内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.letoutascream 发出尖叫声
2.broadsmile满面的笑容
3.martialarts武术
4.danceperformance舞蹈表演
5.caligraphyexhibition书法展览
6.whiteandyelowcircles黄白相见的圆圈
7.adarkstormysea黑暗的波涛汹涌的海
8.fulofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds
充满明亮和柔和的白云
1.Artismuchlessimportantthanlife,butwhata
poorlifewithoutit!
艺术远没有生活重要,但是没有艺术生活是多么
乏味!
2.Artistheobjectoffeeling,andthesubjectofnaG
ture.
艺术是情感的客观表现,也是本性的主观反映.
3.Apictureisapoemwithoutwords.
一幅画是一首没有文字的诗歌.
对应学生P70
[核心单词]
1.performancen.表演;演技;表现
[教材原句] bandperformance 乐队表演
①give/putonaperformance 演出;表演
②performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行;表现
performonesduty/promise尽职责/履行诺言
performanoperation/experiment
做手术/实验
③performern.执行者,实行者;履行者;表演者
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024全国甲卷)Welookforwardtowelcoming
youasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvard
arts community through performances (perG
form),artexhibitionsandartGmakingactivities.
(2)Youareexpectedtoperform (perform)yourduG
ties.
(3)Theperformer(perform)promisedthathewould
performhispromise.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdeG
votedtooceanconservation.
现在,她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺
术家.
2.affectvt.影响;深深打动;(疾病)侵袭
[教材原句] HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexG
pertstothinkthatVanGoghsmentalilnessmay
haveaffectedhissenseofsight.
他对色彩的不寻常使用使专家认为凡高的精神疾
病可能影响了他的视觉.
①beaffectedby 受的影响;被感动
beaffectedwith 感染疾病
②effectn. 作用;影响
haveaneffect/influenceon
对产生影响
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)IfeltsohelplessandinseG
curebecausethequalityofmylifewasaffected
(affect).
(2)Affectedwithahighfever,hecontinuedwithhis
work.
(3)Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriends
thathaveaneffectonyoumostdeeply.
(4)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)ThoughovertourismisdeG
scribedasaproblemaffecting(affect)theentire
world,itsactualyconcentratedtoasmalnumG
berofextremelypopularspots.
[金句]———句式升级
(5)Manyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory
andbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.
→Affectedbyhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebeG
gantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(分词
作状语)
3.strikingadj.惊人的,显著的,引人注目的;打击
的;罢工的
[教材原句] Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshows
athinfigurewithanexpressionoffear...
引人注目的是,它展示了一个瘦弱的身影,带着恐惧
的表情
95
①strikevt.&vi.
打,击;突然袭击;敲响;报时;给以(深刻)印象
bestruckby/with....
击中;(引申义),被打动,迷恋
Itstrikessb.that
(=Itoccurstosb.that)...某人突然想到
strike...intoonesheart 使某人刻骨铭心
②be/goonstrike 罢工
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Notuntilalthedemandshadbeenturneddown
didtheworkersdecidetogoonstrike.
(2)(20231月浙江卷)Throughouttheevent,Iwas
struck(strike)bytheincrediblevarietyofplants
thatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplants
thatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswel as
thosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.
(3)Althoughscientistshavemadeabreakthroughin
theresearchofcancer,theword“cancer”stil
strikesterrorintopeopleshearts.
(4)(2024北京卷)Thesimilarityofmoralvirtues
acrossculturesisstriking(strike),eventhough
therelativerankingofthevirtuesmayvarywith
asocialgroupshistoryandenvironment.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)JustasIwasgoingdownstairs,itstruckmethat
Ihadleftthedoorunlocked.
就在我下楼时,我忽然想起来忘了锁门了.
4.reactionn.反应
[教材原句] TheEmpireofLighthasproduced
differentreactionsinviewers.
«灯之王国»在观众中产生了不同的反应.
reactv. 作出反应;回应
reactto 对作出反应;回应
reactagainst 反抗
reactwithsth. 与某物发生化学反应
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024 北京卷)However,hedgehogsremain
opentoothersreactions(react)andinputs.
(2)—Howdidhereacttohisfatherssuggestion?
—Hereactedstronglyagainstitandrefusedto
acceptit.
(3)(浙江卷)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautoG
maticreaction (react)toincreasedtraffic;just
widentheroads,...
[金句]———完成句子
(4)ManyyoungpeoplereactagainsttraditionalvalG
uesandwanttolivefreely.
很多年轻人反对传统价值观,想要自由地生活.
5.referv.提到;谈到;指的是;参考;查阅
[教材原句] Ithinkyourereferringtothefactthat
performersoftensingwithveryhighvoices.
我认为你指的是事实,表演者经常唱很高的声音.
①referto 指的是;描述;提到;查询
referto...as... 把称作
②referencen. 提到;参考;查阅;查询
referencebooks 参考书
makereferenceto 提及
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)YouknowwhoImreferringto.
(2)Winstonmadenoreference(refer)towhathad
happened.
(3)ShealwaysreferstoBenas“thatniceman”.
(4)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)First,agirlImetoneday
toldmeshewastrainingfora“super,”referring
(refer)toa524Gmiledoublemarathon.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Youmayrefertoyournotesifnecessary.
如果有必要的话你可以查阅笔记.
6.otherwiseadv.否则;要不然
[教材原句] Otherwise,itwouldhavebeendifficult
toattracttheaudiencesattention.
否则,就很难吸引观众的注意力.
orotherwise 或相反;或其反面
butotherwise 然而在别的方面却
[点津] (1)作副词表示“否则;要不然”时,可位于句
首、句中或句末.
(2)作连词时,可用于“祈使句+otherwise+陈述句”
句型.
(3)可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一,用在虚拟语气
中,相当于or,orelse.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Youdbettergivememybook,otherwiseIwil
fail(fail)inmytest.
(2)Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverything
downwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverything
wouldfloat(float)offotherwise.
(3)Wemusthurry,otherwisewewil miss(miss)the
train.
(4)Iwasilthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetaken
(take)partinthesportsmeeting.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.
他虽慢,但在其他方面却是个好工人.
7.strugglen.&v.奋斗,拼搏
[教材原句] InspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafG
ness, the composer produced some amazing
pieces...
受到与耳聋斗争的启发,作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹
的作品
astruggle 一件困难的事
struggletodosth. 努力做某事
strugglefor 为而奋斗
strugglewith/against 与抗争
struggletoonesfeet 挣扎着站起来
06
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)DuringmyfirstvisittoItaG
ly,Istruggledtoask(ask)fordirectionsororder
inarestaurant.
(2)(2022天津卷)Tom watchedhismum make
healthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstrugglefora
takeGalongoption.
(3)(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Shewouldhavestruggled
withextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckG
pointwithoutBaileyshelp.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Inspiteoftheseriousinjury,Lucystruggledto
herfeetandwalkedtowardsthehospital.
尽管受伤严重,露西还是挣扎着站起来,向医院
走去.
8.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇
[教材原句] TheaudiencedidnothesitatetoapG
plaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutonG
tothestageforthefirsttimein12years.
观众毫不犹豫地大声鼓掌,因为这位著名作曲家12
年来首次走上舞台.
①hesitatetodosth. 做某事犹豫不决
hesitateabout/oversth. 对犹豫不决
②hesitationn. 犹豫
withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.
毫不犹豫地做某事
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Hedidnothesitateforaminutetosave(save)
thedrowningchild.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Tomysurprise,Gunter
wrotedownhisphonenumberwithouthesitation
(hesitate)andgaveittome.
(3)Ihavenohesitationinhelpingthem.
(4)Heisstilhesitatingabout/overwhethertogive
hisbrotherthemoney.
(5)(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehesitated(hesitate)and
thensaidhehaddecidednottorun.
[金句]———句式升级
(6)Hestood.Hehesitatedoverwhethertomakean
apology.(非谓语动词作状语)
→Hestood,hesitatingoverwhethertomakean
apology.
[润中华]
Wedonthesitatetogiveourlivesforourcountry,
letalonesufferfromhardships.
我们可以毫不犹豫地为国捐躯,更不必说吃点儿
苦了.
9.signalvt.标志着;预示;发信号n.信号;标识
[教材原句] Asthefinal,joyousnotesignaledthe
endofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheir
feet,clapping,cheeringandwavingtheirhats.
当最后的欢乐音符标志着交响乐的结束时,观众们跳
起来,鼓掌、欢呼和挥舞帽子.
①signaltosb.todosth. 示意某人做某事
signal(tosb.)that... 示意(某人)
②atrafficsignal 交通信号
sendoutasignal 发出信号
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Shesignaledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.
(2)Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignaled
tothewaitertobringthemenu.
(3)(浙江卷)Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotabout
yourmood,sostanding withyourarmsfolded
cansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefenG
sive.
[金句]———句式升级
Thebelrang,andsignaledthatschoolwasover.
(4)Thebel rang,whichsignaledthatschoolwas
over.(非限制性定语从句)
(5)Thebelrang,signalingthatschoolwasover.(分
词作状语)
[润中华]
(全国Ⅰ卷)Chinafirsthadtoputasateliteinorbit
abovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignals
tothespacecraftandtoEarth.
中国首先必须把一颗卫星放在月球上方的轨道上,在
那里它可以向太空飞船和地球发送信号.
10.appreciatevt.感激;欣赏
[教材原句] IappreciateyourhelpandlookforG
wardtohearingfromyou.
我感激你的帮助,盼望收到你的来信.
Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果我将不胜感激
appreciate(ones)doingsth.
感激/欣赏(某人)做某事
appreciationn. 欣赏;鉴别;感激
inappreciationof...
作为对的感谢;为感谢
[点津] appreciate后面若跟 when/if引导的从句作
宾语时,从句之前应用it作形式宾语.类似用法的动
词(短语)还有:hate,dislike,depend/relyon...
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Idappreciateitifyoutake
myinvitationintoconsideration.
(2)Noneofusappreciatebeingmade(make)funof
inourdailylife.
(3)(20231月浙江卷)IalsogainedagreaterappreG
ciation(appreciate)fortherolethatplantsplay
inmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.
[金句]———句式升级
Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthelights.
(用appreciate改写)
(4)Idappreciateitifyoucouldturnoffthelights.
(5)Idappreciateyourturningoffthelights.
16
基础必备 必修第三册
[间考词汇]
1.talentedadj.有才能的;有天资的
▶教师专用
talented用作形容词,意为“有才能的;有天资的”,往
往和介词in/at搭配.
talentn. 天资,天赋;人才,天才
have/showatalentfor有/显示的天赋
talentshow 才艺展示
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)(20241月浙江卷)HopingtoimpresssometalG
ented(talent)actorstocomeandworkformefor
nothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasand
litcandlestomokeitseemabitmore “young
profecsonal”.
(2)(浙江卷)BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmerican
painting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewas
onlysixyearsofage.
(3)Iguesshehasanaturaltalentforwriting.
我认为他天生就有写作的天赋.
(4)Ibelievemyfatherisatalentedman.
我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人.
2.atmospheren.气氛;氛围
▶教师专用
atmosphere用作名词,意为“气氛;氛围”,还可以表
示“空气;大气层”.
theatmosphere 大气层
socialatmosphere 社会气氛
academicatmosphere学业风气,学习氛围
完成句子
(1)UsemusicandlightingtocreatearomanticatG
mosphere.
用音乐和灯光制造一种浪漫的气氛.
(2)Therocketenteredtheearthsatmosphere.
火箭进入了地球的大气层.
(3)Icantbeartheatmosphereofthemeeting.
我受不了这个会议的气氛.
(4)(2024全国甲卷)Theatmosphereheremadethe
mealalthemoreenjoyed.
这里的气氛让用餐变得更加愉快.
3.spotn.地点;斑点vt.认出;弄脏;用灯光照射vi.
沾上污渍;满是斑点adj.现场的;现货买卖的
adv.准确地;恰好
▶教师专用
scenicspot 风景区;景点
brightspot 光点;亮点;高兴的事
onthespot 当场;在现场
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Onthebus,Ispottedamanstealing (steal)a
waletfromaladysshoulderbag.
(2)Justasthecarreachedthespotwhereshewas
standing,Ipuledhertosafety.
(3)Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightsky
spotted(spot)withtwinklingstars.
(4)The womanisdoingthehousework wel and
keepsherhousespotless(spot).
(5)Thisisthespotwherethetwotrucksraninto
eachother.
(6)(2023全国乙卷)IhavemissedplentyofbeautiG
fulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonG
lyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.
由于在现场只有5分钟的最佳时刻,因此我错过
了许多美丽的日落和日出.
4.scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;景色
▶教师专用
onthescene 在现场;当场
behindthescenes 在幕后;暗中
[易混辨析]
view
多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的
“景物;景致”.
scene
除表示“景物;景致”外,还有“场面”之意,
大多包括人及人的活动在内.
scenery
指一个地区全部的自然景色,如高山、森
林、溪谷等,是不可数名词.
sight
指人们游览观光的风景,特别值得一看的
景物,也可指“情景;景象;视力”.
形象
记忆
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)ReportersweresoononthesceneaftertheacciG
dent.
(2)Infact,hisfatherisanimportantmanbehindthe
scenes.
(3)(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Thesescenes(scene)may
havebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago.
(4)Thefirstsceneoftheplayisthekingspalace.
剧中的第一个场景是王宫.
[润中华]
Thesunrisewasabeautifulscene.
日出是美景.
26
高考总复习 英语(BS)
1.物质文化遗产 2.非物质文化遗产
①sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像
②statuen. 塑像;雕像
③constructvt. 建设;建筑
④remainsn. 遗迹
⑤splendidadj. 辉煌的;壮丽的
⑥galeryn. 画廊;美术馆
⑦exhibitionn. 展览;展览会
⑧historicaladj. 与历史有关的;史学的
①mythn. 神话
②legendn. 传说;传奇故事
③originn. 起源;由来
④masterpiecen. 杰作
⑤Beijingopera 京剧
⑥paperGcuttingn. 剪纸
⑦folkartsn. 民间艺术
⑧nonGmaterialculturalheritagen. 非物质文化遗产
1.letout发出;放走;泄露;把(衣服)加大
[教材原句]
...thefiguresmouthiswideopenandlettingouta
powerfulscream.
人物的嘴巴张得大大的,发出一声有力的尖叫.
letsb.out 放某人出去,释放某人
letsb.down 让某人失望
letsb./sth.in 让某人/某物进来
letalone 更不用说
letgoof 放开,释放
[练通]———用let的相关短语填空
(1)(20241月浙江卷)Althedifferenthalways
androoms weretoo muchtothinkabout,let
alonecommittomemory.
(2)IthoughtIcouldrelyonhim,butheletmedown.
(3)Dontletgoofmyhand,orwelgetseparated.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Hehasgrownsomuchthathismotherhastolet
outhiscoat.
他长高了这么多,以至于他妈妈不得不把他的外
套加大.
(5)Shecantrideabicycle,letalonedriveacar.
她连自行车都不会骑,更别说开小汽车了.
2.takechargeof掌管;负责;控制
[教材原句] Thetheatresmusicaldirector,Michael
Umlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentook
chargeoftheorchestra.
剧院的音乐总监迈克尔乌姆劳夫加入了他的行列,
两人一起负责管弦乐队.
①inchargeof 掌握;负责
inthechargeof 在掌管之下
②freeofcharge 免费
③chargesb.forsth. 因向某人收费
chargesb.withsth. 控告某人某事
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthe
jewels.
(2)How muchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthis
pairofshoes?
(3)ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Belfor
morethanayear.
(4)Mr.Belhastakenchargeofthefactoryformore
thanayear.
[金句]———一句多译
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司.
(5)ThecompanyisinthechargeofTom whilethe
bossisaway.
(6)Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhiletheboss
isaway.
(7)Tomtakeschargeofthecompanywhiletheboss
isaway.
3.bedoingsth.when...正在做某事,这时
[教材原句] Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwo
friendswhenthesunset...
我和两个朋友正走在路上那时太阳落山了
beabouttodo...when...
正要,这时(突然)
beonthepointofdoing...when/before...
正要,这时(突然)
had(just)done...when/before...
刚刚做完,这时(突然)
[点津] when是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,相当
于andthen或andjustatthattime.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024北京卷)Iwasreading (read)abookin
theclassroomwhentherewasanannouncement.
(2)Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorainheavily.
(3)Theprofessorhadjustfinishedhisspeechwhen
studentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.
[金句]———一句多译
我正要放弃,这时老师鼓励我不要灰心.
(4)IwasabouttogiveupwhentheteacherencourG
agedmenottoloseheart.(beabouttodo...
when...)
36
基础必备 必修第三册
(5)Iwasonthepointofgivingupwhentheteacher
encouragedmenottoloseheart.(beonthepoint
ofdoing...when...)
4.find+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] Others,however,findthemcalming.
然而,另一些人则觉得他们很平静.
find在句中接复合宾语,即“find+宾语+宾语补足
语”.常作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、
不定式、分词、介词短语等.
[点津] 如果宾语是动词不定式或从句,习惯上用形
式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在句末.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Whenhearrived,hefoundaltheworkalready
finished(finish).
(2)Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselflying(lie)
inhospital.
(3)Wefindthestoryveryinteresting(interest).
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestilinits
originalcondition.
我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持着原样.
(5)Andyou mightfinditrelaxingtobringyour
smalkidtoahalfGhourStoryTimewhileyousit
quietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.
你可能会发现,送你的孩子去享受半个小时的
(读)故事时间,而你安静地坐在角落看一本好书
是一种放松.
5.wish后宾语从句使用虚拟语气
[教材原句] IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.
我多么希望我更多地了解他们.
虚拟语气 从句谓语动词
与过去事实相反 had+过去分词
与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词一般用 were)
与将来事实相反 would/could+动词原形
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Iwish(that)Iwere(be)tenyearsyounger.
(2)Iwish(that)youhadcome(come)tothelecture
yesterday.
(3)Iwishyouwouldnt(not)smokeanymore.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Iwish(that)Icouldflytothemoonsomeday.
我希望有一天我能飞到月球上就好了.
对应学生P77
[全练透]
▶[维度1] 词性转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.
Wiliam Farber,shortlyafterperforming(perG
form)acupuncture (针 灸)onarabbit.“Iam
aheadofmytime.”
2.(20241月浙江卷)Overseveralhours,hewould
tel meabouthowhehadattendedatwoGyearproG
fessional(profession)schooltoquicklyfindajob
buildinghighwaysinordertohelpsupporthis
family.
3.Sheisnotonlyaphotographerbutalsoatalented
(talent)artist.
4.Ifyou donthaveemotional(emotion)inteliG
gence,youwontbesosuccessfulinworkorin
yourlovelife.
5.However,wearenotalusingthesamereference
(refer)standardtoweighrisksandrewards.
6.Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshemadenoresponse
(respond).
7.JayChou wassurprisedthathisanswershould
havecausedsuchastrongreaction(react).
8.BeethovenisregardedasoneofthegreatestcomG
posersinthehistoryofmusic.
9.Inhistwenties(twenty),hehadbeenveryfamous
forhisachievementsineducation.
10.Failure(fail)isprobablythemostexhaustingexG
perienceapersoneverhas.
▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
适当形式填空.
1.In motorracingthedriversneedtohavevery
quickreactions(react).
2.Ipersonalyfindthisoneofthe moststriking
(strike)findingsinthereport.
3.Maryspottedthethiefrunning(run)awayfrom
theentrancetothebuilding.
4.Thenew machinesonexhibition(exhibit)left
theirmarkonthevisitors.
5.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateher
onhergoodperformance(perform).
6.Jameswascaledtoseetheproducerandgotthe
jobonthespot.
7.IwishIlived(live)inDublinsoIcouldseeyouevG
eryday.
8.BeethovenisthebestGknowncomposer(compose)
ofclassicalmusic,whosemusicisverytouching.
9.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,please
donthesitatetocontact(contact)me.
10.Wealmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudid
foruswhenweweretogether.
46
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[重落实]
▶[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式.
LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGermancomposG
er,whoisregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposers
inthehistoryofmusic.Inhis1.twenties(twenty),
hehadbeenveryfamousforhisskilsonthepiano,
butthenhebegantolosehishearing.Beethoven
thoughtaboutgivingup,butintheendhecontinued
towritemusic.2.Inspired(inspire)byhisstruggles
withdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazing
pieces.Heproceededwiththecompositionuntilhis
deathin1827,3.writing(write)morethan130muG
sicalworks,includinghisSymphonyNo.9inD miG
nor,whichtookhimseveralyearsand4.wascompleG
ted(complete)in1824.
Beforethe5.performance(perform),thebackG
stageatmosphereataveryfamoustheatreinVienna
wastense.BeethovenwasafraidthattheperformG
ancewouldbeadisaster.Happily,theaudiencedid
nothesitate6.toapplaud(applaud)loudlyasthefaG
mouscomposerwalkedoutontothestage7.forthe
firsttimein12years.Asthefinal,joyousnote8.sigG
nal(l)ed(signal)theendofthesymphony,theaudiG
encejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwaG
vingtheirhats.ButBeethovencontinuedconducting,
hisheadburiedinthescore.ItwasnotuntilCaroline
Unger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturned
himtofacetheaudience9.thatthegreatmanreG
alisedhissymphonywas10.asuccess.
▶[维度4] 话题作文(求助邮件)
假如你是李华,你打算与你的朋友组建一个乐
队.门基乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞.但你和朋
友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择以及乐队的类型
存在分歧,这让你不知所措.你决定给门基乐队写一
封电子邮件,告诉他们你的想法,并征求他们的建议.
可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求
他们的建议.
注意:1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.词数80左右.
DeartheMonkees,
MynameisLiHua.Imgoingtoformaband
withmythreeotherfriends.1.However,wehave
neverbeeninabandbefore(但是,我们以前从未参加
过乐队).Yourbandhaveperformed manysongs,
2.mostofwhicharesopopular(其中大多数都很受
欢迎).Socouldyoupleasegiveussomeadvice?
MythreefriendsandIlikepopmusic,butwe
cantdecidethebandsname,theleadsingeraswel
as3.whatinstrumentsweshouldchoose(我们应该选
择什么乐器).Besides,wecantdecidewhattypeofmusic
weshouldplaytoattractmorefans.4.Shouldweonly
playonekindortryeverytypeofmusic(我们应该只演
奏一种音乐还是尝试每种类型的音乐)? Howdid
yourbanddecidewhattoplay?
We wouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveus
someadvice.
Yours,
LiHua
▶[维度5] 读后续写微技能(7)———“有关天气描
写的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.agentlebreeze一缕微风
2.asharp/hard/severefrost酷寒
3.astormynight暴风雨之夜
4.bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光下
5.beburiedinsnow埋在雪中
6.befulofdarkclouds乌云密布
7.brightsunlight明媚的阳光
8.clearup放晴
9.continuous/constantrain连绵不断的雨
10.fierce/heavy/violentstorms狂风暴雨
11.freezingfog寒雾
12.hotandsteamy炎热潮湿
13.alightrain小雨
14.berainingcatsanddogs下倾盆大雨
15.snowmeltsslowly雪慢慢地融化了
16.thedayisbitterlycold天气寒冷
17.sheetsofrain倾盆大雨
18.unbearableheat难以忍受的热
19.inthewarmspringsunshine在春天温暖的阳光里
20.afreshbreeze一阵清风
21.intheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中
●[佳句观摩]
1.寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的刀子一样刺痛着我的脸.
Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelike
asharpknife.
2.雨倾盆而下,溪水涨起来了,风吹打着房子.
Theraincamepouringdown,thestreamsrose,
andthewindsblewandbeatagainstthehouse.
3.乌云聚集成稠密的一团.
Theblackcloudsgatheredandturnedintoadense
mass.
4.起雾了,我们最好在雾变浓之前回家.
Itisbecomingfoggy;wehadbettergohomebefore
itthickens.
●[好句仿写]
1.一阵清风吹过,吹起了垂柳低垂的枝条,就像窗帘
一样.
AfreshbreezeblewandpartedthedroopingbranG
chesoftheweepingwilowlikeacurtain.
2.暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上,冲击着玻璃,奏出激动人
心的乐章.
Heavyrainpoundedontheroof,hittheglass,and
playedexcitingmusic.
3.刹那间,电闪雷鸣.
Inaflash,lightningandthunderbrokeout.
4.我走到外面,拉起衣领以抵御寒雾.
Isteppedoutsideandpuledupmycolaragainst
thecoldfoggy.
56
基础必备 必修第三册
对应学生P79
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.OnlythendidItrulybegintoappreciateDadand
hisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.
v.感激
2.ThehouseonBeechwoodAvenuehadabigfront
yardwithshadetreesandfruittrees.
adj.遮蔽的
3.Bilyisadjustingthespotabovethestage.
n.聚光灯
二、一词多义
根据语境选出figure的含义
A.n.人像,人形 B.n.数字,数据
C.n.人物 D.n.身材
E.v.弄明白,弄清楚
1.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,I
figureditalout. E
2.TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometo
agreatnumberofoutstandingfigures. C
3.Heiswatchinghisfigure. D
4.Isawatalfigureinblack. A
5.ItsimportantforthefigurestobeupdatedreguG
larly. B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:文学与艺术
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024全国甲卷)EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannual
celebrationoftheHarvardcommunitysartisticcreativity.Weinviteyou
tojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.Welookforwardtowelcoming
youas weshowcasethecreativityofthe Harvardartscommunity
throughperformances,artexhibitionsandartGmakingactivities.ThefesG
tivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofalages.
LightAwashinWatercolor
LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexG
pertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.Tryyourhandat
someofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswilbeinthe
upcomingexhibition ofAmerican Watercolors,1880G1990:Intothe
Light.
SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity
Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)createsomeof
naturesmostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.JoinJavierMarinfromthe
HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinG
vertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourown
spinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工艺)materials.
WheelThrowing
JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfrom
Quincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotters
wheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!
KnittingandPomGPom Making
JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepomGpoms
andtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit
(编织).
1.WhatdoweknowaboutARG
TSFIRST?
A.Itisanexhibition ofoil
paintings.
B.Itoffersartcoursesforal
ages.
C.ItpresentsrecreationalacG
tivities.
D.ItisamajortouristattracG
tion.
2.Whichprogramwilyoujoinif
youreinterestedin drawing
pictures?
A.LightAwashin WatercolG
or.
B.Spineless Artists:InverteG
brateCreativity.
C.WheelThrowing.
D.KnittingandPomGPom MakG
ing.
3.Whatcanyoudotogetherwith
JavierMarin?
A.Practiceatraditionaldance.
B.Makehandcrafts.
C.Visitalocalmuseum.
D.Feedinvertebrates.
66
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.主要介绍了集表
演、艺术展览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节,引导
学生走进 画 廊 和 博 物 馆,培 养 审 美 情 趣,提 高 艺 术
品味.
1.C [细节理解题.由第一段中“Welookforward
towelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityof
the Harvardartscommunitythrough performG
ances,artexhibitionsandartGmakingactivities.”
可知,ARTSFIRST 艺术节展示了哈佛艺术社区
的创造力,通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动等
多种形式呈现.因此,可以确定它是一个展示娱乐
活动的艺术节.]
2.A [细节理解题.由“LightAwashinWatercolor”
部分中的“Tryyourhandatsomeofthepainting
tricksusedbyartists”可知,“LightAwashinWaG
tercolor”这个活动涉 及 绘 画 技 巧 的 实 践 和 体 验.
如果你对绘画感兴趣,可以选择这个活动.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.由 “SpinelessArtists:InverteG
brateCreativity”部 分 中 “...while makingyour
ownspinelessartistsoutofcraftmaterials.”可知,
JavierMarin的活动包括用手工艺材料制作无脊椎
动物.因此,可以确定你可以和JavierMarin一起
制作手工艺品.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.auniqueannualcelebration
一个独特的年度庆祝活动
2.lookforwardto 盼望
3.inviteyoutojoinus 邀请您加入到我们这里来
4.intheupcomingexhibition 在即将到来的展览中
5.naturesmostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns
大自然最精致和最美丽的设计
6.createyourownmasterpiece 创造你自己的杰作
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.creativityn. 创造性,创造力
2.showcasev. 展示
3.materialn. 材料
4.watercoloradj. 水彩的,水彩画的
5.trickn. 技巧
6.insectn. 昆虫
7.instructorn. 指导者
8.demonstrationn. 表明;表达
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.eventn.
A.重要事情,大事 B.比赛项目 C.公开活动;
社交场合
①The800metresisthefourtheventoftheafterG
noon. B
②Theelectionwasthemaineventof2020. A
2.naturen.
A.自然 B.本质 C.天性;本能 D.种类
①Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplore
thenatureofgeniusitself. B
②HewasbeginningtoenjoythebeautiesofnaG
ture. A
◆长句缩写
WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowG
casethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunity
through performances,artexhibitionsand artG
makingactivities.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Welookforwardtowelcomingyou[asweshowG
casethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunity
(throughperformances,artexhibitionsandartG
makingactivities)].
[句子缩写] Welookforwardto welcoming
you.(不超过10个单词)
76
基础必备 必修第三册