内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.destructionofjungles丛林的破坏
2.surviveastorm 幸存于风暴
3.becoveredwithdarkclouds乌云密布
4.thepowerofnature自然界的力量
5.maketherightdecision做出正确的抉择
6.bodyandsoul身心,全心全意
7.onthewaytoAntarctica在去南极的路上
8.thefirsttoleave第一个离开的
1.Onlytoobeynatureinordertoovercomenature.
要征服自然只能遵从自然.
2.Wemaketheworldweliveinandshapeourown
environment.
我们创造自己生活的世界,塑造我们自身的环境.
3.WewonthaveasocietyifwedestroytheenvironG
ment.
如果我们毁坏了环境,社会也就不复存在.
对应学生P47
[核心单词]
1.shockvt.使震惊;使难以置信
[教材原句] Thetwostudentswereshockedatthe
lectureonnature.
两个学生对自然讲座感到震惊.
①beshockedby/at... 对感到震惊
beshockedtodosth. 因做而震惊
beshockedthat... 对感到震惊
②shockedadj. 感到震惊的
③shockingadj. 令人震惊的
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(20241月浙江卷)InherfirstPEclass,Eva
wasshocked(shock)whenCoachPittannounced
thateveryonehadtorunone milearoundthe
trackoutside.
(2)Mostofthepeoplealovertheworldwereangry
attheshocking(shock)violence.
(3)Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingwereshockedtosee
(see)thebossrushout.
(4)Iwasshockedthathecouldbesocareless.
[金句]———一句多译
看到她抽烟,我很震惊.
(5)Iwasshockedatseeinghersmoking.(beshockedat)
(6)Iwasshockedtoseehersmoking.(beshockedto)
2.escapevi.&vt.&n.逃脱;逃走;避开;解脱adj.
狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的
[佳句赏析] Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.
她逃脱惩罚真是幸运.
escapefrom 从逃脱/逃跑
escape+n./doingsth. 避开(做)某事
escapedeath 死里逃生
anarrowescape 九死一生
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Theboywashappytohaveescapedbeingnoticed
(notice)amongthepeople.
(2)(20231月浙江卷)Theadultbeeswereangry
andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfrom the
tree.
(3)(2022全国乙卷)Forthem,theressomething
highlyexcitingaboutescaping(escape)someone
elsesglanceand makingoneselfunabletobe
seen.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Iamrealylucky.Notmanypeoplesurvivesucha
narrowescapefromdeath.
我的确很幸运.并不是很多人可以像我这样九死
一生.
[润中华]
AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,Ihaveto
admitthatitisthebestregionofChinatoescapethe
coldwinter.
在访问了云南南部之后,我不得不承认,这是中国冬
天避寒的最佳地区.
3.survivevi.&vt.活下来;幸存
[佳句赏析] Shesfeedingthebabywhosurvived
theearthquake.
她正在喂养在地震中幸存下来的这个婴儿.
①survivesth.
幸免于;从中挺过来/活下来
surviveon 依靠生存下来
AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得长()
②survivorn. 幸存者;生还者
survivaln. [U]幸存;[C]残存物
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)How doesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmal
monthlywage?
14
(2)AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusG
bandby5years.
(3)Thesurvivors(survive)oftheearthquakeare
fightingforsurvival.
(4)(2022全国甲卷)Presentingthebestofthe
WestEndalongwiththepickoftheUKstouG
ringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiffsoldest
surviving(survive)traditionaltheatre.
[金句]———句式升级
(5)Aftershehadsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfiG
dentthateverythingelsewouldbealright.(用
分词作状语升级)
→Havingsurvivedthatnight,shewasconfident
thateverythingelsewouldbealright.
4.frightenedadj.受惊的,害怕的
[教材原句] ThemomentIheardthewordIbeG
cameveryfrightened.
当我一听到这个词,我变得非常害怕.
①befrightenedof(doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事
befrightenedtodosth. 害怕/不敢做某事
②frightenvt. 使惊吓;吓唬
frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.
吓唬某人做/不敢做某事
frightensb./sth.away/off 把吓走/吓跑
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Wecouldseethattherewasafrightened(frightG
en)expressiononherface.
(2)(2023 全国甲卷)Grizzlybears,which may
growtoabout25mlongandweighover400kg,
occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyG
che—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveus
frightening(fright)dreams.
(3)(浙江卷)Ipickedup mycourageandtriedto
frightenhimawaywiththepepperspray,butfiG
nalyfailed.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Im frightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthe
dark.
我害怕在黑夜独自步行回家.
5.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的
[教材原句] Afterawhile,Ibecamecuriousabout
thewhirlpoolitself.
过了一会儿,我对漩涡本身产生了好奇.
①becurioustodosth. 好奇地做
becuriousaboutsth. 对感到奇怪
②curiosityn. 好奇心
outofcuriosity 出于好奇
withcuriosity 好奇地
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(浙江卷)SheloweredherheadtowatchitcuriG
ously(curious).
(2)Imcurioustoknow (know)whathashappened
tohim.
(3)Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaround
them.
(4)(20221月浙江卷)Meanwhile,overthecourse
of19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriG
osity(curious)toabasicnecessity.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)(2024全国甲卷)Iwascuriousandplanneda
specialoneGdaytriptherewithafriendofmine.
我很好奇,并计划和我的一个朋友在那里进行一
次特别的一日游.
[润中华]
Inhighschool,IbecamecuriousabouttheChinese
culture,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.
在高中的时候,我变得对中国文化很好奇,建立了我
的第一个网站.
6.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的
vt.比得上;等于;抵得上
[教材原句] ...thesecond,betweentwoobjectsof
equalextent,roundobjectsfeldownlessrapidly...
第二,在两个同等程度的物体之间,圆形物体下落得
不那么迅速
①beequalto 胜任;相等
equalsb.insth. 在某方面与某人匹敌
withoutequal/havenoequal
无与伦比;无敌
②equalyadv. 平等地;同样地
③equalityn. 平等;相等
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Butequaly(equal)imporG
tantisthementalaspect.
(2)(2021全国甲卷)Irespectmymothersomuch
asshe nevertreats me as a child,but as
anequal.
(3)Bilisquiteequaltorunningtheoffice.
(4)(2022全国乙卷)LongGlastingfriendshipsshare
thecharacteristicthatbothsidesequaly(equal)
contact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Afteral,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlife
hasthoughts,feelings,and mostimportantly,
equalrightstosurvive.
毕竟,不是每个人都意识到野生动植物有思想、感
情,最重要的是,平等的生存权利.
7.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图
[教材原句] InarescueatemptduringtheNepalearthG
quake:...
在尼泊尔地震期间进行了救援尝试:
①attempt/try/intendtodosth. 努力/企图做某事
②makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事
atthefirst/second...attempt
第一/第二次尝试
24
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024全国甲卷)TheannualarrivaloftheSaint
Lukasisanotherattempttoimprove(improve)
thesituation.
(2)ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremaking
freshattemptsatexplaining(explain)climate
change.
(3)Personalyspeaking,parentsaremakinganatG
tempttoprotecttheirkidsbygiving whatever
theyrequire.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)HeattemptedtoflydownthehilslikethepeoG
pleonTV,buthecouldnt.
他尝试像电视中的滑雪者一样从沙丘上“飞”下
来,但是他没做到.
[润中华]
Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternational
studentatemptingtomaketheirowntea.
由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶,整个茶馆很快活
跃起来.
8.conductn.行为;举止;管理方法vt.实施;进行
vi.&vt.指挥
[教材原句] Youvetoldusalotabouthowyou
conductrescueattempts,...
您已经告诉我们很多关于如何进行尝试救援的信
息
undertheconductof...在管理(指导)下
conductasurvey/anexperiment/aninterview
进行调查/实验/面试
conductoneselfwel/badly 举止、表现好/差
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(20241月浙江卷)TheStanfordmarshmalow
(棉花糖)testwasoriginalyconducted(conduct)by
psychologistWalterMischelinthelate1960s.
(2)Undertheconductofhisfather,theirbusiness
wasverysuccessful.
(3)Heconductedhimself(him)farbetterthanexG
pected.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneating
habits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiG
ments.
为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响,研究人员
进行了两个实验.
9.basen.基地,大本营;基础vt.以为基础
[教材原句] Duringthepolarsummerof1910—
1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparation
fortheirjourneysthenextyear.
在1910—1911年的极地夏季,两支探险队都为第二
年的旅行作了食物储备.
base...on/upon... 以为基础/根据
bebasedon/upon... 以为基础
atthebaseof... 在的底部;在的基点
basicadj. 基本的;基础的
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(20221月浙江卷)Mychoicesarebasedonthe
lifestyleIwant.
(2)Ifoundsomewhiteflowersatthebaseofthe
monument.
(3)(2024北京卷)Tofacilitateourcomprehension
oftheworld,webuildmodelsbased(base)on
conceptualmetaphors (隐 喻)thatarefamiliar
tous.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbased
onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyuseful
suggestions.
该研究小组根据调查编写了两份报告,但都没有
包含任何有用的建议.
[润中华]
Atthebeginning,written Chinese wasapictureG
basedlanguage.
起初,书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言.
10.ambitionn.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负
[教材原句] Wel,wehavenowlostthegoalofour
ambitionandmustface800milesofhardpushing.
好吧,我们现在已经失去了雄心壮志的目标,必须面
对800英里的艰苦冲刺.
①fulofambition 野心勃勃
achieveonesambition 实现抱负
havetheambitionforsth.
渴望得到;对有野心
alackofambition 缺乏远大志向
②ambitiousadj. 有野心的;有志向的,雄心勃勃的
beambitioustodosth./forsth.
渴望干某事/渴望得到某物
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Theyoungmanisverypromisingandhasthe
ambitionforsuccess.
(2)(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Milionsofwaterfowl(水
禽)werekiledatthehandsofmarkethunters
andahandfulofoverlyambitious(ambition)
sportsmen.
(3)Itwashisambition(ambitious)topublishanoG
vel.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Together,thesedeephumanurgescountfor
muchmorethanambition.
这些人类的强烈欲望比野心更重要的多.
34
基础必备 必修第二册
[间考词汇]
1.commentn.评论;意见vt.&vi.发表意见,评论
▶教师专用
①commenton/upon 对作出评价
②makecommentson/upon 对作出评价
nocomment 无可奉告
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)HedidnotcommentonwhatIsaid.
(2)Hemadenocommentonourproposal.
他对我们的建议未作评论.
(3)Theyaskedforcommentsonthenewplan.
他们征求对新计划的意见.
2.rescuev.营救,拯救,解救n.救援,营救
▶教师专用
rescuesb./sth.from...把某人/某物营救出来
come/gotoonesrescue 来/去营救某人
arescueteam 救援队
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)(江苏卷)Herresponsibility,herprivilege,would
betorescue(rescue)it.
(2)Thecaptainrescuedthesailorsfromthesinkingboat.
(3)Aboyfelintotheriverandalotofpeoplecame
tohisrescue.
一个男孩掉进了河里,许多人来救他.
(4)(20241月浙江卷)Butitcancertainlykeepme
entertained while I wait for my wife to
rescueme.
但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持娱乐.
3.interruptvt.&vi.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断
▶教师专用
interrupt指使原来进行的活动中断或停顿下来,尤
其指打断别人的话.
disturb表示“打扰,扰乱”,暗含“使(人)心神不宁”
之意.
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Trafficinthecitywasinterrupted(interrupt)by
asnowstorm.
(2)ImanagedtoworkfortwohourswithoutinterG
ruption(interrupt).
(3)Thereporterinterruptedthespokesman with
somequestions.
(4)Sheishavingacal,soyoudbetternotinterrupt
her.
她在打电话,你最好不要打断她.
4.damagevt.&n.损害;损失;破坏
▶教师专用
①cause/dodamageto 对造成损害;损害
paythedamage 赔偿损失
②damageoneshealth 损害某人的健康
[易混辨析]
ruin
多用于比喻句中,有时泛指一般性的破
坏,有时可指把某物损坏到不能再使用的
程度;用作名词时,常构成词组inruins.
damage
指“损坏”,一般指部分性的损坏,通过修
复还可以恢复功能等.用作名词时,常构
成词组cause/dodamageto...(对造
成损害).
destroy
指彻底破坏,不可修复,也可以指希望、计
划等破灭.
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)EatingtoomuchmeatonetimewilcausedamG
agetoyourstomach.
(2)Thecropsweredamaged(damage)bythestorm
lastweek.
(3)Afloodhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe
damageitcauseddroveawayanumberofbirds.
那年早些时候,洪水袭击了该地区,造成的破坏
赶走了一些鸟类.
1.各种自然灾害 2.造成的危害
①floodn. 洪水
②hurricanen. 飓风
③sandstormn. 沙尘暴
④typhoonn. 台风
⑤volcanon. 火山
⑥snowstormn. 暴风雪
⑦tornadon. 龙卷风
⑧tsunamin. 海啸
⑨landsliden. 山体滑坡
⑩droughtn. 旱灾;干旱
①terrifyvt. 使恐惧;使惊吓
②ashn. 灰;灰烬
③victimn. 受害者
④catastrophen. 灾难;灾祸
⑤radioactiveadj. 放射性的
⑥panicn.&vi. 惊慌;恐慌
⑦muddyadj. 泥泞的
⑧lavan. 熔岩;岩浆
⑨meltvi. 融化
⑩tidaladj. 潮汐的;有涨落的
worsenvi. (使)恶化
fierceadj. 狂暴的;恶劣的
44
高考总复习 英语(BS)
1.turnonesback (onsb./sth.)对置之不理,
对撒手不管
[教材原句] ...andfinalyturneditsbackonus.
最后对我们撒手不管.
turnagainst 背叛
turnaround 翻身,翻转,扭转
turndown 关小,调低(声音);拒绝
turnin 交出,上交
turnoff 关掉,关闭
turnon 打开,开启
turnto 向求助;转向
turnup 调大;出现,露面
turnout 结果是;生产,制造
turnover 翻身,翻阅
turnaway 把(脸)转过去
[练通]———用turn的相关短语填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)SoIturnedtocycling.Igot
agoodbikeandrodealot.
(2)Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjob
whenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?
(3)Thousandsofpeopleturnedouttowatchyesterdays
matchagainstIreland.
(4)Dontworryaboutyournecklace.Itlturnup
soonerorlater.
(5)Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthen
turnedaway.
[金句]———完成句子
(6)Wecantturnourbackonhim whenheneeds
help.
当他需要帮忙的时候我们不能抛弃他.
2.runoutof用完;耗尽
[教材原句] ...,but,unfortunately,weverunout
oftime...
但不幸的是,我们的时间用完了
runout 用完;耗尽
runacross 偶然碰见
runafter 追赶;追求
runthrough 浏览
runinto 使撞在上;(非正式)偶然遇见
[易混辨析]
runoutof
“用完”,是及物动词短语,表示主动含
义,主语一般是人
runout
“用完”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通
常为时间、食物、金钱等名词
[练通]———用run的相关短语填空
(1)MycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbeG
causeithadrunoutofpetrol.
(2)Iraninto/acrosshimonthestreettheotherday.
(3)Thedriverofalargetruck,unabletostopin
time,ranintoourcar.
(4)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)IdecidedthattheonlyreaG
sonIdeverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunning
afterme!
(5)Heranthroughthenamesonthelistandfound
Jonaswasnotonit.
[金句]———完成句子
(6)Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeoplein
space,astheresourcesonEarthwilrunout.
有必要为人们在太空找到一个新的家,因为地球
上的资源将耗尽.
3.breakdown停止运动;出故障
[教材原句] First,histwosledgesbrokedownand
thenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficulties
withthesnowandthecold.
首先,他的两个雪橇坏了,然后马匹开始在雪和寒冷
中遇到严重的困难.
breakinto 破门而入
breakthrough 突破
breakawayfrom 脱离
breakup 破碎;解散;分手
breakoff 断开;中断;停顿
[练通]———用break的相关短语填空
(1)(2024全国甲卷)Ifitsshortstories,Peter
Mountfordbreaksdownsixtechniquesyoucan
trytoseewhichonehelpsyoustickthelanding.
(2)Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.
(3)Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandran
away.
(4)Whatifyoubreakupwithyourpartner?
(5)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto break
throughinthefightagainstcancer.
[金句]———完成句子
(6)Thewholetelephonesystembrokedownbecause
ofthesuddenbigearthquake.
由于突如其来的大地震,整个电话系统瘫痪了.
4.“the+比较级...the+比较级...”句式
[教材原句] Thefirst,thelargerthebodieswere,
themorerapidlytheyfel...
第一,物体越大,它们下落的速度就越快
①“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型;表示
“越就越”.
②“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”,表示
本身程度的变化.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(全国Ⅰ卷)Itstrue,theolder(old)Iget,the
moreIfeeltimehaswings.
(2)(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Theamazingthingabout
thespringisthatthecolderthetemperature
gets,thehotter(hot)thespring!
(3)Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteratit
youwilbecome(become).
(4)(2022全国甲卷)Themoretimeyouspendin
anygivencountry,themorecomfortable(comG
fortable)youlbegintofeelwithitsforeignculG
turalpractices.
54
基础必备 必修第二册
[金句]———句型转换 /完成句子
(5)Ifhestudiesharder,hewil makemoreprogress.
→Theharderhestudies,themoreprogresshe
wil make.
(6)(2024北京卷)Andthemoretoolswehave,
themoreeffectiveandinsightfulwecanbecome.
我们拥有的工具越多,我们就能变得越有效和更
有洞察力.
5.“havesb./sth.doingsth.”句式
[教材原句] HehadteamsofdogspulingthesledG
gesandalhismenwereonskis.
他让成群的狗拉着雪橇,所有人都在滑雪板上.
①havesb./sth.doing
现在分词表示进行和持续,宾语是动作的执行者.
②havesb./sth.do
动词原形表示“让做”,宾语是动作的执行者.
③havesb./sth.done
过去分词表示“使被做,找人做”,宾语是动
作的承受者.
④havesth.todo 有事情要做(不定式作定语)
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Youcanthaveyourairconditioner working
(work)dayandnight,whichisawasteofelecG
tricity.
(2)Youlhaveanaccidentwiththatoldcarsooner
orlaterifyoudonthaveitrepaired(repair).
(3)Timeisurgentandwestilhavealotofworkto
do(do),soeveryonemustpulhisfingerout.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Imterriblysorryfornotbeingabletogotothe
bookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.Ihave
justfoundthatIhaveanimportantmeetingto
attend(有一个重要的会议要参加)thatafterG
noon.
(5)Iwonthaveyoumakingthesamemistake(允许
你犯同样的错误)againandagain.
对应学生P54
[全练透]
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Theexperthasalanguagebarrierinattending
suchanimportant meeting,butheshould be
praisedforhisbravery(brave).
2.Itwas withsincerity(sincere)andfaithfulness
thatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.
3.Theelephanthadheardthedistant(distance)
alarm calsofanimalsandher moodsuddenly
changed.
4.ThenineteenthGcenturypoorcity wasin many
waysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded(crowd).
5.Therestensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeG
ginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.
6.Whentheoldmanwasmakingthekite,thechilG
drenwerewatchingwithcuriosity(curious).
7.Amongvarioussportsevents,playing(play)basG
ketbalismyfavoritesport.
8.Theissuediscussed(discuss)atyesterdaysmeetG
ingisaboutenvironmentalprotection.
9.Itwasshocking(shock)thatthemayorwasarresG
tedafterhetookofficeforlessthanhalfayear.
10.Sherequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoa
museumuponherdeath(die).
▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
适当形式填空.
1.Asweleft,wehadaphotographtaken(take)toG
gether.
2.Inpreparationforlectures,Iurgeyoutodosome
reading.
3.Thetwocountriesaregoingto meettobreak
downsometradebarriersbetweenthem.
4.Whilehighschooldoesnotgeneralyencourage
studentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,colege
setsthestageforthatexploration(explore).
5.Dengueisspreadwhenamosquitobitessomeone
whoisinfected(infect)andthenbitesanotherperG
son.
6.AsfarasIamconcerned,themoreyoulearn,the
moreequipped(equip)forlifeyouare.
7.Heneverexpectedtohavemuchdificultyfinding(find)
onewhosharedcommoninterestswithhim.
8.Forasuddenheartfailure,thebestchancefor
survival(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystep
inanddoCPRquickly.
9.Pleasedontmakecommentsonothershaircut
casualy.
10.Tobehonest,Imcuriousaboutwhathappened
intheofficejustnow.
[重落实]
▶[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式.
Itwasaday1.whenmylifewasturnedover.
Wewerecaughtinastorm whenmytwobrothers
andIwerecomingbackfromfishing.Ahugewave
coveredourboatand myyoungerbrother2.fel
(fal)intothesea.ThemomentIheard myelder
brothercryout“MoskoeGstorm”,Iwasfrightened.
64
高考总复习 英语(BS)
Withthewindandwaves,weweregoinginthe
direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless.
3.Strangely(strange),whenwewereontheedgeof
thewhirlpoolIfelt4.calmer(calm)thanwhenwe
weremovingtowardsit.Iwas5.amazed(amaze)at
thepowerofnature.Theboatwasontheinsideof
thehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincirG
clesatgreatspeed.LaterImadethreeimportant
6.observations(observe)andfiguredoutapossible
way7.toescape(escape).Itiedmyselftoabarrelto
helpmefloatandjumpedintothesea.Butitwasa
pitythatmybrotherwastoofrightenedtofolowmy
adviceand8.waspuled (pul)intothebottomof
thewhirlpoolwiththeboat.
Asyoucansee,thereason9.whyIsurvived
wasthatImadetherightdecision.LaterIwascarG
riedtoanarea10.whereIwassavedbysomefisherG
menwhoweremyfriends.WhenItoldthemmystoG
ry,theydidntbelieveitbecauseitwasrealyamiraG
cle.
▶[维度4] 话题作文(征文投稿)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语
征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿.
内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议.
注意:1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.词数80左右.
1.Whenitcomestoocean,itspolutionisbeG
comingmoreandmoreserious(说到海洋,它的污染
正变得越来越严重).WorldOceanDay,falingon
June8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconG
servation.
Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.2.Notonly
doesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmainG
tainsthebalanceofnature(海洋不仅为我们提供了
足够的食物,而且还保持了自然的平衡).Thus,itis
imperativetoprotectocean.Firstofal,3.whatwe
candoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions(我
们能做的就是重视我们的日常行为).Forexample,
garbagecantbethrownintoocean.Whatsmore,
wecanalsohandoutleafletstocalonmorepeople
toprotecttheocean.4.The morepeopleareinG
volved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis(参与的
人越多,海洋环境就越好).
Alinal,itishightimethatwedevotedourG
selvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanisto
protectourselves.
▶[维度5] 读后续写微技能(5)———“人物外貌”
●[多样表达]
1.handsomeadj.(男子)英俊的
2.prettyadj.漂亮的,俊俏的,清秀的
3.averageadj.普通的,平常的
4.agracefulfigure优美的身段
5.ashapelyfigure匀称的身材
6.askinnyfigure瘦削的身材
7.aslimfigure苗条的身材
8.awelGdevelopedfigure发育良好的身体
9.ahandsome/strikingfigure仪表堂堂
10.haveagoodfigure(人)形体很好
11.amanofaveragebuild中等身材的人
12.awelGbuiltman身材魁梧的人
13.ratherordinarylooking相貌很普通
14.clearblueeyes清澈的蓝眼睛
15.haveashoulderGlengthhairstyle留着齐肩发
16.averageface大众脸
17.haveaplainface相貌平平
18.beplainlydressed穿着朴素
●[佳句观摩]
1.我哥哥身材高大,穿着西服,打着领带,非常帅气.
Mybrotherwasabigman,smartlydressedinasuit
andtie.
2.她衣着朴素,不施粉黛.
ShewasplainlydressedandworenomakeGup.
3.他是一位和蔼善良的老人,留着灰白色的胡子,有
一双蓝色的眼睛和鸟儿都喜欢的声音.
Hewasanoldandkindmanwithgraybeard,blue
eyes,andavoicethatthebirdsloved.
●[好句仿写]
1.这个男人中等身材,灰褐色头发,长着一张过目即
忘的脸.
Themanwasofaveragefigure,withmousyhair
andaforgettableface.
2.汤姆是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙.
Tomwasaslimanddarklyhandsomeyoungman.
3.格雷琴,一个衣衫褴褛的小姑娘,并没有和其他人
争抢,而是一直谦卑地站在远处.
Gretchen,apoorlyGdressedlittlegirl,didnotquarG
relorstrugglewiththerest,butremainedstandG
ingmodestlyinthedistance.
74
基础必备 必修第二册
对应学生P56
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.Ihavejustcomeacrossamanwhousedtobemy
coleaguewhenIworkedinacomputercompany,
buthisnameescapesmeforthemoment.
v.被忘掉;被忽视
2.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,sheltering
mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.
v.保护;庇护
3.Violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootbal
match. v.突然发生
二、一词多义
1.根据语境选出calm 的含义
A.v.冷静下来 B.n.沉寂 C.adj.平静的
(1)Thecalmseagavenohintofthestormthatwas
coming. C
(2)Calmyourselfdown.Thereisnothingtoworry
about. A
(3)Itwasadeadcalmthatprecededthestorm. B
2.根据语境选出equal的含义
A.v.等于 B.n.同龄人 C.adj.平等的
(1)Theyaremyequalsinage. B
(2)Threeandfiveequalseight. A
(3)Alcountries,bigandsmal,shouldbeequal.
C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的相关信息
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM
HelprestoreandprotectMarinsnaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandsto
BolinasRidge.Welexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入
的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcolection.HabitatRestoration
Teamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting
endangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvaleys.
GROUPS
Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmed
inadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfil outtheGroup
ProjectRequestForm.
AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING
Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelines
foryouthundertheageof15.
BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheage
of18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.
Welbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayers
forchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.
Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.
Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswilbeprovided.Fulfils(满足)
communityservicerequirements.
UPCOMINGEVENTS
Time MeetingLocation
Sunday,Jan.1510:00
amG1:00pm
BatteryAlexanderTrailhead
Sunday,Jan.2210:00
amG2:30pm
StinsonBeachParkingLot
Sunday,Jan.299:30
amG2:30pm
CoyoteRidgeTrailhead
1.Whatistheaim of
theHabitatRestoraG
tionTeam?
A.TodiscoverminG
eralresources.
B.To develop new
wildlifeparks.
C.ToprotecttheloG
calecosystem.
D.To conductbioG
logicalresearch.
2.Whatisthelowerage
limitforjoiningthe
Habitat Restoration
Team?
A.5. B.10.
C.15. D.18.
3.WhatarethevolunG
teersexpectedtodo?
A.Bring their own
tools.
B.Workeveninbad
weather.
C.Wearateam uniG
form.
D.Doatleastthree
projects.
84
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了
参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地
点等相关细节.
1.C [细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Helprestore
andprotectMarinsnaturalareasfromtheMarin
HeadlandstoBolinasRidge.WelexplorebeautiG
fulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)
plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcolecG
tion.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplaya
vitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandproG
tectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesand
valeys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯
岭的马林海自然区域.我们将探索美丽的公园场
地,同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集.
栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护
山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的
作用.)”可知,栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地
生态系统.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据文章第三段“Volunteersaged
10andoverarewelcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿
者.)”可知,参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是
10岁.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 五 段 “Wel be
workingrainorshine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作.)”
可知,身为志愿者,即使天气不好也要工作.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.explorebeautifulparksites 探索美丽的公园遗址
2.seedcolection 种子收集
3.restoresensitiveresources 恢复敏感资源
4.protectingendangeredspecies 保护濒危物种
5.inadvance 预先
6.filout 填写
7.bringapersonalwaterbottle 带上个人的水瓶
8.noexperiencenecessary 无必要的经验
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.restorev. 使恢复
2.siten. 遗址
3.removaln. 除去
4.ridgen. 山脊
5.valeyn. 峡谷
6.arrangementn. 安排
7.guardiann. 监护人
8.requirementn. 要求
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.conduct
A.带领,引导 B.举止,表现
C.传导(热或电等能量) D.实施
①Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.
B
②Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsofthe
ancientcity. A
③Copperconductselectricitywel. C
2.confirm
A.确认 B.批准 C.证实
① Canyouconfirmwhathappened? C
②Thenewministerwilbeconfirmedinofficeby
theQueen. B
◆长句缩写
WelexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginG
vasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,and
seedcolection.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去
掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
Welexplore(beautiful)parksites(whileconducG
tinginvasive(侵 入 的 )plantremoval,winter
planting,andseedcolection).
[句子缩写] Welexploreparksites.(不超过10
个单词)
94
基础必备 必修第二册