内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.celebrateafestival庆祝节日
2.eatmooncakes吃月饼
3.watchfireworks看烟火
4.enjoythemoon赏月
5.theDragonBoatFestival端午节
6.theSpringFestival春节
7.NewYearsDay元旦
8.spreadtraditionalChineseculture
传播中国传统文化
1.Bestwishesfortheholidaysandhappinessthroughout
theNewYear.
恭贺新禧,万事如意.
2.MaythecomingNew Yearbringyoujoy,love
andpeace.
愿新年为你带来快乐,友爱和安宁.
3.Maytheseasonsjoyfilyoualtheyearround.
愿节日的愉快伴你一生.
对应学生P25
[核心单词]
1.accountn.叙述;描写;报道;账目;解释;说明v.视为
[教材原句] Herearethreereadersaccountstoour
magazine,whosharedtheirexperiencesandviews
aboutit.
以下是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述,他们分享了他们
的经验和观点.
①onaccountof 因为,由于
onnoaccount 决不
take...intoaccount(=takeaccountof...)
把考虑在内
②accountfor 解释,说明;占(一定的数量或比例)
[点津] onnoaccount放在句首,句子要部分倒装.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2022 全国乙卷)However,thosechoosing
readingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearning
websitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.
(2)Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentof
firmsdataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimG
pactofdeals.
(3)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Ittakesnoaccountofthe
context.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Onnoaccountshouldyouleavethebabyathomealone.
任何时候,你都不应该独自把婴儿留在家.
2.attachv.附加;缚上;系上;贴上;使依恋;连接
[教材原句] Next,theChinesecharacterFU was
attachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.
接下来,汉字福被倒贴在我们的前门上.
①attachsth.tosth.
把系到上;将和相联系
attachoneselftosb./sth.
依附于某人;参加某事
attachimportance/significanceto
认为重要/有意义
②beattachedto 依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2022全国甲卷)HeisattachedtotheoldferG
ries.
(2)(浙江卷)AcoupleofyearsagofilmGmakerDavid
Bondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveand
three,wereattached(attach)toscreenstothepoint
wherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthreeG
yearGoldsonsearwithoutgettingaresponse.
(3)Attachastamptotheenvelopebeforeyoupost
yourletter.
[金句]———单句写作
(4)Many parents greatattachimportancetotheir
childrenseducation.
很多的父母认为他们孩子的教育很重要.
3.surroundvt.围绕;环绕
[教材原句] Everyyear,themomentIgetonthe
train,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents...
每年,当我上火车的那一刻起,我周围都是说山西口
音的人
①surround...with... 用包围
besurroundedby/with... 被包围
②surroundingadj. 周围的
③surroundingsn. 环境
22
[易混辨析]
surroundings
指一个 地 方 或 一 个 人 周 围 的 具 体
东西.
environment
指周围的一切,尤其指环境对人心情
及发展的影响.
[练通]———用surround的适当形式填空
(1)Trulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbut
anotherairheavierthantheEarthsatmosphere,
butalmostasclear.
(2)(20231月浙江卷)IntheMingDynasty,the
centerwastheForbidden City,surroundedin
concentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityand
OuterCity.
(3)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Inaddition,theresnoneed
forpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpolute
traditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironG
ment.
(4)AnimalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurG
roundings.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspolitetosurG
roundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurrounded
byalargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundG
ings.
从前,在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一
位国王,他对邻邦十分友好.
[润中华]
Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourage
andunderstandyou!
让你自己和积极向上、鼓舞人心以及理解你的人待在
一起!
4.effortn.努力;力气
[教材原句] Itsalsoimportanttomakeaneffortto
talktootherpeople.
努力和其他人交谈也很重要.
makeaneffort 尽力
makean/everyeffort/effortstodosth.努力做某事
sparenoefforttodosth. 不遗余力去做某事
with(an)effort 艰难地
withouteffort 轻而易举地
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024北京卷)Growingup,IidealisedindeG
pendence.Ialwayswantedmyowneffortstobe
(be)enough.
(2)Asweal know,noonecanachieveanything
withouteffort.
[金句]———完成句子
(3)Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwil
enjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.
我相信,通过你们的辛勤努力,你们将在这里享受
丰富多彩、硕果累累的生活.
(4)WemustsparenoefforttotranslateouridealinG
toreality.
我们必须不遗余力地把我们的理想变为现实.
5.representvt.象征;代表;表现;描绘;说明
[教材原句] ...Iwouldliketorepresentalthe
studentsofGradeThreeandsayafewwords.
我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话.
represent...as... 把描绘成
representsb.tobe/as 宣称某人为/是
representsth.tosb.
向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事
representativen. 代表;代表他人者
representativeadj. 典型的,有代表性的
[练通]———写出下列句中represent的汉语意思
(1)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Usingaglobaldatasetof
19bilionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,and
animals,Daruand histeam tested how wel
thesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversity
patterns. 代表
(2)Thekingisrepresentedasavilain(主要反面人
物)intheplay. 描绘
(3)LetmetrytorepresentmyideastoyouinanothG
erway. 说明
[金句]———完成句子
(4)TheyrepresentthepromiseofspringandareG
newaloflife.
它们代表着春天的希望和生命的更新.
6.extendvt.提供,给予,表示;延伸,伸展,扩大
[教材原句] Iwouldliketoextendmythankstoal
ourteachers,parentsandfamilies...
我要感谢我们所有的老师,家长和家庭
①extend...to...
把延伸/扩大到;向表示
extendsth.tosb. 向某人提供某物
②extensionn. 延长,延期;扩大;伸展
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Thereisaproposaltoextendtheroadtothenext
vilage.
(2)Imsureyouwiljoinmeinextending(extend)a
verywarmwelcometoourvisitors.
(3)Wearethinkingofhavinganextension(extend)
built,aswenowrequireanextrabedroom.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Thesunextendslightandheattohumans.
太阳给人类提供光和热.
7.fortunateadj.幸运的;n.运气;大笔的钱,巨款
[教材原句] Wearesofortunatetohaveyourlove
andsupport.
我们很幸运有你们的爱和支持.
makeafortune 发大财
fortunatelyadv. 幸运地
unfortunateadj. 不幸的
unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地
befortunatetodosth. 幸运能去做
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024北京卷)Unfortunately(fortunate),this
isnotascientificquestion.
32
基础必备 必修第一册
(2)Fortunately(fortunate)afterabriefstayinhosG
pital,Benwaswelenoughtobealowedtoleave
andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.
(3)—Imrealydepressed(沮 丧 的)afterso many
failures.Icantseeanyhope.
—Cheerup! Anopportunityliesbehindevery
misfortune(fortune).
(4)Jamie,Icanttelyouhowfortunate(fortune)I
feltwhenIreceivedmylostwaletsentbyyou!
(5)Soweshouldsaytheyarefortunateenoughto
have(have)ahometowntoreturntowhenfaced
withdifficulties.
[金句]———完成句子
(6)Ihavethegoodfortunatetobeinvitedtovisit
theartexhibition.
我很幸运被邀请参观艺术展.
8.patiencen.耐心;耐力
[教材原句] Grannyhadpatiencetosingitover
andoveragain.
奶奶有耐心一遍又一遍地唱.
①havethepatiencetodosth. 做某事有耐心
losepatiencewith... 对失去耐心
try/testonespatience 考验某人的耐心
withpatience 耐心地
②patientadj. 有耐心的
n. 病人
bepatientwith 对有耐心
③patientlyadv. 耐心地
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023 新课标Ⅱ卷)Peoplenowrarelyhavethe
patiencetoread(read).
(2)(2024全国甲卷)Prof.Gracie,withalhispaG
tience(patient),askedmetothinkaboutitbeG
yondwhetherIlikeditornot.
(3)Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhaveto
bepatientwithhim.
(4)Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhile
listeningpatiently(patient).
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Imbeginningtolosepatiencewithhim.
我开始对他失去耐心.
(6)Hewasendlesslykindandpatientwithchildren.
他对孩子们非常和蔼、有耐心.
9.behaviourn.行为,举止
[教材 原 句] Iwason mybestbehaviouraswe
openedthepresents.
在我们打开礼物时,我表现得很好.
①thebehaviourtowards... 对待的方式
good/badbehaviour 良好/恶劣行为
②behavevi.&vt. 举止,表现
behaveoneself 守规矩
behavewel/badly 表现好/糟糕
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Iwouldbeveryconcernedaboutthatbecauseof
theirbehaviourtowardschildren.
(2)Honestyisthefoundationto behaveoneself
(one).
(3)Shebehavedverybadly(bad)attheparty.
(4)(2024北京卷)Thesesocialemotionsprepare
ourbrainstoshapeourbehaviour(behave)acG
cordingtothenormsandvaluesofourfamilyand
ourcommunity.
[金句]———一句多译
在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌,这对每个人来说都很
重要.
(5)Behavingwelandbeingpoliteinpublicisvery
importantforeveryone.
(6)ItisveryimportantforeveryonetobehaveoneG
selfandbepoliteinpublic.
10.whispervi.&vt.低声说,低语
[教材原句] “Ihavesomethingspecialforyou,”
Grannywhispered.
“我有一样特殊的东西给你,”祖母低声说.
①whisper(sth.)tosb. 对某人低声说()
whispersth.inonesear 在某人耳边低语某事
whisper(tosb.)that... (对某人)耳语
Itis/waswhisperedthat... 根据秘密传闻
②whispern. 耳语;谣言
inawhisper/inwhispers=inalowvoice 低声地
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)ItoldthemwhatIhadseeninawhisper.
(2)Nervouslyfacingchalenges,IknowIwil whisG
pertomyselfthetwosimplewords “BeyourG
self”.
[金句]———完成句子
(3)ItiswhisperedthatJimand MaryaretosepaG
rate.
据小道消息,吉姆和玛丽要分手了.
(4)Theboywhisperedinhismotherearandranout
oftheroom.
那男孩在妈妈耳边嘀咕了几句就跑出了房间.
[间考词汇]
1.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜
▶教师专用
①congratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺
offeronescongratulationstosb. 向某人表示祝贺
②congratulatev. 祝贺
congratulatesb.onsth. 为某事向某人祝贺
congratulateoneselfonsth.
(为某人自己的成就或成功)感到高兴,感到自豪
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)(2023新课标卷)Holdingmyhands,hesaid
“Congratulations(congratulate)! Youareagood
writer,sokeepwriting.”
(2)Congratulationstoyouonyoursuccessinthe
Englishexamination.
(3)Icongratulate(congratulation)youonwhatyou
haveachieved.
(4)Youshouldcongratulateyourself(you)onhavG
ingdoneanexcelentjob.
42
高考总复习 英语(BS)
(5)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilyto
congratulatethepersononthenewhome.
聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的一个机会.
2.scarevt.&vi.受惊吓;惊吓;使害怕
▶教师专用
①scaresb.away/off 把某人吓跑
scaresb.into/outofdoingsth.
恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做
②scaredadj. 害怕的;惊恐的
bescaredofsb./sth. 害怕某人/某事
be/feelscaredtodeath 吓得要死
bescaredtodosth. 害怕做某事
bescaredthat... 害怕
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Someparentsusualyscaretheirchildreninto
learningEnglishhard.
(2)Wewerealscaredtodeathwhenwefoundadead
bodyfloatinginthepondwherewewereswimming.
(3)(2024全国甲卷)Forinstance,almostalaniG
malshavedistinctvocals(声音)thattheyrely
ontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerG
ousanimalsorlookforshelter.
(4)Aftertheboyswitnessedtheaccident,theywere
scaredtocrossthestreet.
这些男孩目睹了那场车祸以后就害怕过马路了.
(5)Therobberscaredhimintotakingoutalhismoney.
抢劫犯威胁他把所有的钱都拿出来.
(6)WerescaredofthethingsthatwedontunderG
stand.
我们害怕我们不理解的事情.
3.greetvt.问候,欢迎;打招呼
▶教师专用
①greetsb.with... 用问候某人
②greetingn. (常用复数)问候,欢迎;祝福
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Iwilgreetthisdaywithloveinmyheart.
(2)Iamnotinterestedinmasteringafewphrasesor
simplegreetings(greet).
(3)Wakeup,andgreeteverydaywithgratitude.
醒来之后,带着感恩的心迎接每一天.
(4)Mymothersendsalhergreetingstoalofyou.
我的母亲向你们各位问好.
4.suitvt.适合;满足需要;相配;合身n.西装;
套装
▶教师专用
①suitoneself 随自己的意愿行事
Itsuits/suited+n./pron.+todosth.
某人/某物适合做某事
②suitableadj. 适合的
besuitablefor... 适合于
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Atorch (手电筒)along
withsuitable(suit)clothingisessentialforwalkG
inginthedark.
(2)Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,I
thinkIamsuitableforthisjob.
(3)(2023全国乙卷)Manyofthesespecies(物种)
arenotidealysuited(suit)togrowingoutsidein
theUK,especialyinthewinter.
(4)Itdoesntsuithertohaveherhaircutshort.
她不适合剪短发.
1.节假日相关活动 2.节假日用品
①ceremonyn. 典礼;仪式
②packagen. 包;包裹
③decoratevt. 装饰;布置
④celebrateananniversary 庆祝周年纪念日
⑤exchangegifts 交换礼物
⑥familyreunion 家人团圆
⑦attendaceremony 出席仪式
⑧onspecialoccasions 在特殊场合
①decorationn. 装饰品
②baloonn. 气球
③fireworkn. 焰火;(pl.)烟火
④candlen. 蜡烛
⑤paperGcuttingn. 剪纸
⑥dragonboat 龙舟
1.asfaras就而言;与一样远,一直到
[教材原句] AsfarasIknow,youngpeopleinthe
UKliketogotoparties.
据我所知,在英国,年轻人喜欢参加聚会.
assoonas 一就
aslongas 只要;和一样长
asgoodas 和一样好;几乎,差不多
aswelas 和一样好;和
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Thegardenextendsasfarasthefootofthehil.
(2)Assoonashecomes(come)back,pleasetelhim
tocal me.
(3)Aslongasmyheartstil beats,Iwil goon
workingforthepeople.
52
基础必备 必修第一册
[金句]———完成句子
(4)(2024北京卷)Inhumans,agreatlyenlarged
brainboostsselfGcontrol,justasitboostsprobG
lemGsolvingskilsinthesocialas wel asthe
physicalworld.
在人类中,大大扩大的大脑可以提高自我控制能
力,就像它提高社交和物质世界中解决问题的能
力一样.
(5)AsfarasIamconcerned,bothhealthandwealth
areimportanttoourlife.
我认为,健康和财富对我们生活都很重要.
2.movein搬来(和某人)一起居住
[教材原句] ThatwasalsothedayGrannymovedin.
祖母也是在那天搬来(和我们)一起居住.
movearound 四处走动
moveinto 搬入,迁入
moveoff (车辆)开动,动身离开
moveon 继续前行
moveout 搬出,迁出
[练通]———用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Learnfromyourmistakes
andmoveon.
(2)(全国Ⅲ卷)Fouryearsagotheyal movedintoa
threeGstoreyVictorianhouseinBristol.
(3)Mygrandmaismovinginwithmyfamilysoon.
(4)Thehousehasbeensold,andweremovingout.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Weremovingintoanewofficenextmonth.
下个月我们将搬进新办公室.
(6)Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightforafew moG
ments,thenmovedoff.
那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿,然后开走了.
3.catchoneseye遇到某人的目光;吸引某人的注意
[教材原句] Iremembercatchinghereyethrough
thewindow.
我记得通过窗户遇到她的目光.
catchonesattention 吸引某人的注意力
catchupwith 追赶上
catchsightof 看见
catchsb.doingsth. 撞见某人做某事
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Severaltimesshecaughthim staring (stare)
ather.
(2)Heranfastertocatchupwiththeathletesbefore
him.
(3)Wewerecaughtinaheavystorm.
(4)Asshewentout,shecaughtsightofherselfin
themirror.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)A postcard,apresentfrom mygrandfather,
wouldlikelycatchoneseye.
一张来自我祖父的明信片可能会引起别人的
注意.
[润中华]
Chinasrapiddevelopmentinthepastfewdecades
catchesthewholeworldsattention.
过去几十年中国的快速发展引起了全世界的关注.
4.passaway去世
[教材原句] AfewweeksafterthatChristmas,Granny
passedaway.
那个圣诞节过完几周后,祖母去世了.
passby 走过;(时间)逝去
passon 把传给别人;转入
passdown 流传下来
passthrough 穿过;经历;遭受
passout 失去知觉;分发
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023 全国甲卷)Ourhopeistohaveaclean,
attractantGfree place where bears can pass
throughwithoutlearningbadhabits.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Thatday,Igotpassedby
about100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuch
roads.
(3)Hismotherpassedawayduetoaheartattack.
(4)(全国Ⅲ卷)Thattaughtmeavaluablelessonand
Ipassiton/downtothepeoplewhoworkinthe
market.
(5)Ifhetookonemoredrink,hewouldpassout
onus.
[金句]———完成句子
(6)HofmansinspirationforFloatingFish came
from Chinesefolktalespasseddownfromthe
generations.
霍夫曼创作«浮鱼»的灵感来自一代代人流传下
来的中国的民间故事.
5.Itis/wasbelieved/said/reportedthat...
[教材原句] ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupG
sidedown,happinessarrives.
人们相信,当福倒贴过来时,幸福就到了.
用法
归纳
①句式“Itisbelievedthat ...=Sb.beG
lievesthat....”意为“人们相信”.其
中,不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或
完成式.
②Itisthoughtthat...据认为
Itisreportedthat...据报道
Itishopedthat...人们希望
ItiswelGknownthat...众所周知
注意
事项
在该句型中it为形式主语,that引导主语
从句.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023全国乙卷)Itisrecentlyreported(report)
thatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditional
dietisslowlydeclining.
(2)ItiswelGknownthatlearningEnglishwel wil
beofgreatbenefittousal.
62
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[金句]———完成句子
(3)Its welGknownthat “Wherethereisa wil,
thereisaway.”
众所周知,“有志者事竟成.”
(4)Itisbelievedthatthe moviewil benotonly
meaningfulbutalsointeresting.
相信这部电影不仅会有意义,而且会很有趣.
(5)Itishopedthatthesesuggestionswouldbeof
greathelptoyou.
希望这些建议对你有很大的帮助.
6.so...that...如此以至于
[教材原句] GrannylaughedsomuchthatherpaG
perhatfeloff.
奶奶笑得很厉害,她的纸帽子掉了下来.
①so+adj./adv.+that...
②so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...=such+a/
an+adj.+单数名词+that...
③so+many/much/few/little(少)+that...
④such+名词复数/不可数名词+that...
[点津] “so...that...”这一结构中,常常把so+
adj./adv.放在句首,主句要部分倒装.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(全国Ⅰ卷)Heissohumorous,responsibleand
selflessthatIrespectandlovehimverymuch.
(2)Theseweresuchdifficultquestionsthatnoneof
uscouldanswerthem.
(3)Itssolovelyadaythatwealwanttogocamping.
(4)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)IfImissthislastbusto
Prague,Ilbelatefortheconferencewhichisso
importantthatIcantaffordtomissit!
[金句]———完成句子 /句型转换
(5)Therivergotpolutedsoseriouslythatalthe
fishinitdiedout.
这条河流受到的污染很严重,以至于河里的鱼都
死光了.
(6)Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathe
wants.
他有很多钱,他能买他想要的任何东西.
(7)SomuchdoeshelikeEnglishthatheisalmost
lostiniteveryday.
他如此喜欢英语,几乎每天沉浸其中.
(8)Thisissolargearoomthatitcanholdagreat
numberofpeople.
→Thisissuchalargeroomthatitcanholda
greatnumberofpeople.
7.独立主格
[教 材 原 句] Surprisingly,they were Grandpas
bestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,alintheirsevG
enties.
令人惊讶的是,他们是爷爷中学最好的朋友,都已经
七十多岁了.
①独立主格结构的构成:名词(词组)/代词+现在分
词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语;
②句法功能:在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原
因、伴随状况等.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,ofice
workersaregeneralytroubledbyhealthproblems.
(2)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremely
tal,somemeasuring(measure)over90metres.
[金句]———句型转换
(3)Aftereverythingwasdone,wewenthome.
→Everythingdone,wewenthome.
(4)Ifweatherpermits,theywilgoforanoutingtoG
morrow.
→Weatherpermitting,theywilgoforanouting
tomorrow.
对应学生P32
[全练透]
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Icouldntbepresentmyself,butIsentmyrepreG
sentative(represent)tothemeeting.
2.Unfortunately(fortunate),hewascaughtinthe
trafficjamandlateforthemeeting.
3.Itisreportedthattheextension (extend)tothe
companyisalmostcompleted.
4.Youlrespondappropriately (appropriate),but
notoverreact.
5.Theyexchangedgreetings(greet)andsatdownto
lunch.
6.Whatwil this meanfortraditional (tradition)
booksandmagazines?
7.Thecauseoftheaccidentwasnotimmediately
(immediate)clear.
8.Shewastoughbutwonderfulwithherpatience
(patient).
9.Hehadjustattendedhisdaughtersgraduation
(graduate).
10.Wemusttelephoneourcongratulations(congratG
ulate)tothehappycouple.
▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
适当形式填空.
1.ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernG
mentisnow makinganefforttoprovide more
jobs.
2.Manylivespassawaybeforeothershaveachance
tomeetthem.
72
基础必备 必修第一册
3.ItisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarG
ryyoung.
4.Asforme,IagreethateducationshouldnotterG
minatealongwithgraduation(graduate).
5.Decorations(decorate)arehangingupeverywhere
inthecityontheSpringFestival.
6.Imcertainlynotscared(scare)ofhim.
7.Shehasalwaysbeensurrounded(surround)with
fashionablefriends.
8.Insummary(summarise),thiswasadisappointG
ingperformance.
9.Thefanswereontheirbestbehaviour(behave)as
theywatchedthegame.
10.Thepassagegivesavividdescription(describe)
ofthescenicspot.
[重落实]
▶[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式.
Tom Jenkins,1.an exchangestudent,spent
SpringFestivalinChinaforthefirsttime.A week
beforethefestival,thehousewascleanedfromtop
tobottom.ItsbelievedthatwhentheChinesecharG
acterFu2.isput(put)upsidedown,happinessarG
rives.MrsChensaid3.letting(let)offfireworkswas
toscareawaythemonsterNian.
XuGang,4.whodoesntgettotravelbackto
hishometownveryoften,buyssomegiftsforhis
parentsbefore5.starting(start)histriphome.The
momenthegetsonthetrain,heissurroundedby
Shanxiaccents.Whenhearriveshome,hisparents
wilfilhiminonwhat6.hasbeenhappening(hapG
pen).Forhim,cominghomeandbeingwithhisfamiG
lyisthe7.mostimportant(important)partofSpring
Festival.
LiYanandherhusbandareboth8.retired(reG
tire).Theystarttomakesomepreparationsweeks
before Spring Festival.When theirchildren and
grandchildrenarrivehome,thewholehouseisfulof
joy.Theymakejiaozi9.andthenhavethemtogethG
er.ForLiYan,SpringFestivalisthejoyofafamily
10.gathering(gather).
▶[维度4] 话题作文(电子邮件)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Charlie询问你今
年的暑假生活.请你用英文给他写一封邮件,分享一
件你做过的有意义的事.内容包括:
1.你的经历;
2.个人感受.
注意:1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.词数80左右.
DearCharlie,
Imgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingaboutmy
summerholidayand1.Imeagertoshareitwithyou
(我很想和你分享).
Generaly,2.Istayedathomeforthesummer
holidayandfinishedmystudies(暑假留在家里,完成
了学业).Also,Ididsomeexerciseeverymorning
andeveryeveningtostrengthenmybodyandrefresh
my mind.3.Onethingin particular wasthatI
workedasavolunteerinalocallibraryattheweekG
end(特别值得一提的是,我周末在当地一家图书馆当
志愿者),whereIhelpedwitharrangingbooksandreadG
ingforsomeprimaryschoolstudents.4.ThroughthisacG
tivity,Ibecamemorepatientandresponsible(通过这次
活动,我变得更有耐心和责任感).
Thesummerholidaywasalittlebusy,butfor
meitwasmeaningfulandmemorableaswel.How
aboutyours?Pleasewritetomesoon.
Yours,
LiHua
▶[维度5] 读后续写微技能(3)———“生气与愤怒”
●[多样表达]
1.annoyedadj.恼怒的,气恼的
2.crossadj.生气的,不高兴的
3.rage/furyn.愤怒
4.glarev.对怒目而视
5.angern.生气
6.blowup勃然大怒
7.flamewithanger气得满脸通红
8.getmad/crossatsb.对某人勃然大怒
9.stamponesfootinanger愤怒地跺脚
10.tremblewithanger因愤怒而颤抖
11.runoutoftheroominaburstofanger
怒气冲冲地跑出房间
12.canhardly/scarcelycontainonesanger
几乎控制不住怒火
13.givesb.alookofburninganger
愤怒地看了某人一眼
14.glareatsb.withburningeyes
用灼热的目光怒视着某人
15.Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisanger.
他几乎控制不住怒火.
●[佳句观摩]
杰克感到非常生气.
概括说明描写:
Jackfeltveryangry.
形象升级描述:
1.Jackfeltsoangrythathestormedoutofthe
room,slamming(砰地关上)thedoorfuriouslybeG
hindhim(冲出房间,狠狠摔门).
2.Filedwithanger(狂怒),Jackwasunabletouttera
singleword(充满愤怒,说不出话).
3.Boilingwithrage(愤怒),Jackshookhisfistatme
(怒火中烧,挥舞拳头).
4.Fuloffury(发怒),Jackcouldhardlycontainhis
rage(几乎控制不住怒火).
82
高考总复习 英语(BS)
●[好句仿写]
得知他偷走了他的手机,汤姆怒火中烧.
概括说明描写:
Learningthathestolehis mobilephone,Tom
gotmad.
形象升级描述:
1.Learningthathestolehismobilephone,Toms
angerbrokeout(爆发了).
2.Learningthathestolehismobilephone,Tom could
hardlycontainhisanger(几乎控制不住怒火).
3.Learningthathestolehismobilephone,Tomwas
breathingfireandanger(充满着怒火).
对应学生P33
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccount
ofthestudentswork. n.描述
2.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.
Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,hisG
toricalandregionaldrama. v.展示
3.Thisyearisafortunateyearforhim.adj.吉利的
二、一词多义
根据语境选出host的含义
A.v.主持 B.n.主人 C.n.东道主
D.n.主持人 E.n.许多 F.n.主机
1.Attheendoftheparty,wethankedourhostand
wentbackhome. B
2.HewasthehostforaTVtalkshow. D
3.Whichcountry wil bethehostcountryforthe
nextOlympicGames? C
4.Ahostoffriendsmethimattherailwaystation.
E
5.Clickonthevirtualhostyouareupdating. F
6.Mr.Marcewilhostthereceptiontonight. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:节日
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(全国卷)Ifyouareafruitgrower— orwouldliketobecome
one—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhatsaround.Itscaled
AppleDaybutinpracticeitsmorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitG
selfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspread
outovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,
awidevarietyofapples.Topeoplewhoareusedtothelimited
choiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsuperG
markets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassical
applesstilinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRoG
mans.Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial,itsstil worth
atry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)CatsHeadwhichismoreofa
curiositythananythingelse.
TherearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalcondiG
tions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleans
Reinette,butyoulneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoil
togrowit,soitsapipedreamformostappleloverswhofal
forit.
Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhich
oneswilbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyafG
fairs,childrenare wel cateredfor withappleGthemedfunand
games.
AppleDaysarebeingheldatalsortsofplaceswithaninterest
infruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).
Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNaG
tionalFruitColectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.
1. What can people do at the
appleevents?
A.Attendexpertslectures.
B.VisitfruitGlovingfamilies.
C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.
D.Tastemanykindsofapples.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanewvariety.
B.Ithasastrangelook.
C.Itisrarelyseennow.
D.Ithasaspecialtaste.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“a
pipedream”inParagraph3mean?
A.Apracticalidea.
B.Avainhope.
C.Abriliantplan.
D.Aselfishdesire.
4.Whatistheauthorspurposein
writingthetext?
A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.
B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.
C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.
D.Topromoteappleresearch.
92
基础必备 必修第一册
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句可知,参加
苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果.]
2.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中内容可知,见到它
很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的 CatsHead这一品
种类比,由此判断 Decio非常稀少.]
3.B [词义猜测题.根据第三段内容可知,尽管 OrG
leansReinette是很好的品种,但是对各项条件的
要求很高,因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会
落空.]
4.B [写作目的题.根据第一段第一句和第二段中
的“Visitinganappleevent...”以及后文介绍节日
上的各类苹果可知,作者在介绍苹果节日.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.takeadvantageof 利用
2.inpractice 事实上;实际上
3.catchon 受欢迎;流行起来
4.awidevarietyofapples 品种多样的苹果
5.therangeofclassicalapples 经典苹果系列
6.beworthatry 值得尝试
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.limitedadj. 有限的
2.classicaladj. 古典的;经典的;传统的
3.curiosityn. 好奇心
4.varietyn. 不同种类,变化
5.specificadj. 明确的;具体的;特定的
6.shelteredadj. 有遮蔽物的
7.pipedream 脱离实际的愿望;行不通的计划
8.commercialadj. 贸易的;商业的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
spread
A.伸展开手臂等 B.摊开
C.传播 D.蔓延,扩散
E.使分布
①...sinceithascaughton,eventsnowspread
outovermostofOctoberaroundBritain. E
②Thefirerapidlyspreadtoadjoiningbuildings.
D
③Suespreadthemapoutonthefloor. B
④Thediseaseisspreadbymosquitoes. C
⑤Shespreadherarmsandthechildrantowards
her. A
◆长句缩写
Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial,its
stil worthatry,asistheknobblyCats Head
whichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去
掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Althoughitdoesnttasteofanythingspecial),
itsstilworthatry,[asistheknobblyCatsHead
(whichis more ofa curiosity than anything
else)].
[句子缩写] Itsstil worthatry.(不超过10个
单词)
03
高考总复习 英语(BS)