内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet
吃健康而又均衡的饮食
2.maketheteam加入队伍
3.earnonesplace赢得一席之地
4.hitsb.ontheshoulder拍打某人的肩膀
5.putthephonesonsilence把电话设置静音
6.turnoffthephones把电话关机
7.quittheracehalfway中途退赛
8.setachievablegoals树立可实现的目标
1.Todayisnotasport,itisaregretforthefuture.
今日不运动,来日悔晚矣.
2.Movementisthesourceoflife.
运动是生命的源泉.
3.Thefirstwealthishealth.
健康是人生第一财富.
4.Amanneedsapurposeforrealhealth.
有目标的人才能有真正的健康.
5.Al workandnoplaymakesJackadulboy.
只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻.
对应学生P13
[核心单词]
1.prefervt.更喜欢,喜欢多于(preferred,
preferred,preferring)
[佳句赏析] Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIwould
preferstaying/tostayin.
如果你愿意的话我们可以去外面吃饭,但我更倾向于
待在家里.
①preferdoingsth./todosth. 更喜欢做某事
prefersb.todosth. 希望某人做某事
preferAtoB 与B相比更喜欢 A(to为介词)
preferdoingAtodoingB 与做B相比更喜欢做 A
prefertodoAratherthandoB
宁愿做 A而不愿做B
②preference n.优先(权),偏爱
inpreferenceto 优先于,胜于
haveapreferencefor 对有偏爱
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetat
hometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.
(2)(2024全国甲卷)Writingisamatterofpersonal
preferences(prefer).
(3)(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Weprefertodescribe(deG
scribe)emotionalinteligenceasaspecificsetof
skilsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurG
poses.
[金句]———一句多译
毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评.
(4)Afteral,alkidsprefertobepraisedratherthanbe
scolded.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)
(5)Afteral,al kidspreferbeingpraisedtobeing
scolded.(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)
(6)Afteral,alkidswouldbepraisedratherthanbe
scolded.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)
(7)Afteral,alkidswouldratherbepraisedthanbe
scolded.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)
2.balancedadj.均衡的
[教材原句] haveahealthyandbalanceddiet
保持健康均衡的饮食
balancen. 天平;平衡v.(使)平衡;权衡
keeponesbalance 保持平衡
loseonesbalance 失去平衡
balance...against 相比较;权衡
outofbalance 不平衡
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)AnAGteam mayrequireabalance—notjustA
players,butafewgenerousBplayersaswel.
(2)(北京卷)Motor(oneineachwheel):providesthe
powertothewheelstokeeptheriderbalanced
(balance)andupright.
(3)(20231月浙江卷)IalsogainedagreaterappreG
ciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintaiG
ningthebalanceofourecosystem.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesofstudying
inAmericaagainstthedisadvantages.
你必须权衡在美国学习的利与弊.
3.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望
[教材原句] EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskils,
andwassomeonewhoworkedrealyhardandhada
strongdesiretoplayfortheteam.
每个人都知道保罗有真正的技能,是一个非常努力的
人,并且有强烈的愿望为球队效力.
21
①desiresth. 渴望得到某物
desiretodosth. 希望/渴望做某事
desirethatsb.(should)do 要求
②have(a)desireforsth./todosth.
渴望得到某物/希望做某事
[点津] 当desire(意为“渴望,期望”)作动词后接宾
语从句,以及desire作名词后接同位语从句或表语从
句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语用“should+
动词原形”,should可以省略.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyoudesiretochalenge
(chalenge)yourself,thereisnothingtodowith
othersthoughts.
(2)(2024北京卷)Bymyfourthyear,mydesperaG
tiontosucceedovershadowedmydesireforindeG
pendence.
(3)Thepeopletrappedintheruinsdesirethatrescue
teams(should)besent(send)herewithoutdelay.
[金句]———一句多译
就我个人而言,我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会.
(4)AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihaveadesiretohavesuch
achancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(desiren.)
(5)AsfarasIamconcerned,Idesiretohavesucha
chancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(desirev.)
(6)AsfarasIamconcerned,IdesirethatI(should)
havesuchachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.
(desirethat)
4.remindv.提醒,使想起
[教材原句] Audiencesareremindedtoturnoffthe
phonesorputthemonsilence.
提醒观众关掉手机或将其置于静音状态.
①remindsb.ofsth.
提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒(某人)
②remindern. 使人忆起某事之物
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighborswil bring me
freshlymadecheeseandwilcometomydoorto
remindmetoclose(close)thewindowinmycar
whenrainiscoming.
(2)(2023全国甲卷)Thosetomatoeshadtastethat
remindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrow
whenIwasachild.
(3)IwasabouttocalJacktoremindhimthatwe
wouldmeetat8a.m.whenhecamein.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Thisphotoalbumservesasareminderofthe
mostimportantmomentsofmylife.
这本相册可以用来提醒我生命中最重要的时刻.
[润中华]
Thepictureremindedhim ofthebeautyof West
Lakeinsummer.
这张照片让他想起了夏天西湖的美景.
5.occupyv.占领,占据
[教材原句] Iknowyouvehadlotstooccupyyour
time,soyouprobablydidnthavetimeto...
我知道你有很多东西要占用你的时间,所以你可能没
有时间
①occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.
忙着做某事,专心做某事
②occupiedadj. 被占领的,忙于
beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.
忙着做某事,专心做某事
③occupationn. 职业;占有
byoccupation 职业上
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(北京卷)Nowadayssocietypushesustospecialize,
tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoa
particularoccupation (occupy),branchofstudy
orresearch.
(2)Teachinganddoinghouseworkkeepheroccupied
(occupy)everyday.
(3)Iamproudofhim,whoisoccupyinghimself(he)
withhisworkanddevotinghimselftohelping
thoseinneed.
(4)Heisfulyoccupiedinlooking(look)afterthree
smalchildren.
[金句]———一句多译
由于一整天都在做家务,所以她很累.
(5)Occupiedindoingthehousework,shewastired
out.(过去分词作状语)
(6)Occupyingherselfindoingthehousework,she
wastiredout.(现在分词作状语)
6.relievev.减轻,缓解
[教材原句] torelievetension来减轻压力
①relievesb.of... 解除某人方面的负担
②reliefn.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;调剂;救济
inrelief 如释重负;松了口气
toonesrelief 使某人欣慰的是
reliefof/from 的减轻/消除
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(天津卷)Iamrelieved (relieve)toknowthat
“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatI
usedtothink.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Hetried muscleGrelaxing
drugsbutfoundlittlerelief(relieve).
[金句]———完成句子
(3)(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Thesestoriescanrelieve
mystressandbroadenmyhorizon.
这些故事可以缓解我的压力,拓宽我的视野.
7.strengthenvt.加强;巩固
[教材原句] tostrengthenonesimmunesystem
来增加免疫力
①strengthn. [U]力量,力气 [C]长处,优势
havethestrengthtodosth. 有力量/意志做某事
builduponesstrength 增强体力
strengthsandweaknesses 优势和劣势
withalonesstrength 用全力
②strongadj. 坚强的;强壮的;强烈的
31
基础必备 必修第一册
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024北京卷)Theseabilitiesarestrengthened
(strengthen)by our capacity forlanguage,
whichalowssocialpracticestodevelopinexG
tremelyunobviousways.
(2)(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Inajournaloronapieceof
paper,put the heading “Personal strengths
(strength)”.
(3)(全国Ⅰ卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunon
softsurfaces,doexercisetostrengthen(strong)
yourlegmuscles...
[金句]———语段填空
(4)ThoughIdidnthavethestrength (有力气)to
climbanyfurther,Ifinalygottothetopofthe
mountainwithal mystrength (用尽全身力气)
becausemyfatherencouragedmealthetime.
[润中华]
Writeapoem abouthowcourage,determination,
andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechalengesinyour
life.
写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中
挑战的诗.
8.benefitn.利益;好处vt.&vi.使受益;得益于;有
助于
[教材原句] ...,butlongGdistancerunninginparG
ticularhasalotofbenefits.
,但长跑尤其有很多好处.
①forthebenefitof 为;为的利益
beofbenefitto 对有益
②benefitfrom/by... 从受益;得益于
benefitsb. 对某人有益
③beneficialadj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
bebeneficialto 对有益;对有利
[形象记忆]
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2021北京卷)Butthereisawholerangeof
otherhealthissuesthatturning uptheradio
couldbebeneficial(benefit)for,whichiswhat
makesmusicsovaluable.
(2)(2021全国甲卷)Inmyopinion,studentscan
benefitalotfromdoingsomehousework.
(3)Helosthislifeforthebenefitofhiscountry.
(4)(2024北京卷)Socialbenefits(benefit)areacG
companied by social demands: we must get
along,butnotputupwithtoomuch.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)(2023全国乙卷)Therearemanybenefitsto
growingplantsindoors.
在室内种植植物有很多好处.
9.amazinglyadv.惊人地,了不起地
[教材原句] Theteamrealycametogethertonight
andplayedamazingly.
球队今晚确实很团结,比赛很惊人.
①amazedadj. 吃惊的
beamazedat/withsth. 对某事吃惊
beamazedtodosth. 因做某事而吃惊
②amazementn. 吃惊
toonesamazement 令某人吃惊的是
inamazement 吃惊地,惊奇地
③amazevt. 使吃惊
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Thenhetriedacupuncture,
anancient Chinesepractice,and wasamazed
(amaze)thatheimprovedaftertwoorthree
treatments.
(2)(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Thisisanamazing(amaze)
program whereyoucanshareyourideas with
students.
[金句]———一句多译
他通过了考试,这使我们很惊讶.
(3)Itamazedusthathehadpassedthetest.(it作形
式主语)
(4)Whatamazeduswasthathehadpassedthetest.
(主语从句)
(5)Hehadpassedthetest,whichamazedus.(定语
从句)
[点津] 形容词化的amazing表示“令人吃惊的”,表
示事物的特征,强调引起吃惊的感觉;形容词化的
amazed表示“吃惊的”,强调人内心的感受.具有同等
用法的词有:interest,frighten,bore,admire等.
10.responsen.回答;响应;反应
[教材原句] However,Navarrorefused,andhisreG
sponsewas:“Offeringmetheprizewasworthmore
thanwhatIdidforhim.”
然而,纳瓦罗拒绝了,他的回答是:“给我奖品比我为
他做的更有价值.”
①inresponseto 响应;反应(通常作状语)
make(no)responseto 对(不)作出反应/回答
②respondvi.&vt. 回答;回应
respondto... 回应;对作出反应
respondthat... 回答说
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023北京卷)Forexample,stresscouldserve
asacuethatonerespondstobyeating,which
producesthereward—thereductionofstress.
(2)(20241月浙江卷)Asimilarprocessisatwork
inourresponse(respond)toinformation.
(3)Hisquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyof
thestudents.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Whenaskedaboutthecompanysfuture,thediG
rectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.
问到公司的未来的时候,经理回答说他依然乐观.
[间考词汇]
1.dietn.[C,U]日常饮食;[C]规定饮食(为健康或减
肥等目的);v.节食,进行规定饮食
▶教师专用
abalanced/healthydiet 一种均衡/健康的饮食
beonadiet 节食(表状态)
goonadiet 节食(表动作)
41
高考总复习 英语(BS)
完成句子
(1)Hemustbeonadiet(节食).Helooksmuch
thinnerthanheusedtobe.
(2)Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrow wel.
Similarly,healthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet
(均衡的饮食).
(3)Asamatteroffact,youcantexpecttoloseweight
simplybygoingonadiet/dieting(节食).
2.earnvt.赢得,博得
▶教师专用
earnsb.sth. 为某人赢得某物
earnareputation 赢得声誉
earnmoney(=makemoney) 赚钱,挣钱
earnonesliving(=makea/onesliving)谋生
完成句子
(1)Youreffortswilearnyouagoodreputation.
你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉.
(2)Theboywantedtoearnsomepocketmoneyby
selingnewspapers.
这个男孩想通过卖报纸赚一些零花钱.
(3)Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectofthe
students.
作为教师,她赢得了学生们的尊敬.
(4)Henowearnshis/alivingbywritingnovels.
他现在靠写小说谋生.
3.quitv.离开;辞去
▶教师专用
quitedadj. 自负的;自视过高的
quitdoing 停止做某事
quitoffice 离职
quitof 摆脱
单句语法填空
(1)Thereweresixteachersquitting (quit)thejob
beforeher.
(2)Hisunclehasntbeenabletoquitsmoking(smoke),
butatleasthehascutdown.
4.disappointmentn.失望;扫兴
▶教师专用
toonesdisappointment 令某人失望的是
disappointed/disappointingadj.失望的/令人失望的
disappointvt. 使失望
用disappointed的适当形式填空
Muchtoourdisappointment,hemadeadisappointing
performanceinthefinalmatch,whichmadealofus
disappointed.SoIleftthematchdisappointedly.
1.比赛项目 2.比赛场地 3.人员 4.赛事
①divingn.跳水
②marathonn.马拉松
③badmintonn.羽毛球
④hockeyn.曲棍球
⑤basebaln.垒球
⑥shootingn.射击
⑦weightliftingn.举重
⑧wrestlingn.摔跤
①courtn.球场
②trackn.跑道
③lawnfootbalfield
草坪足球场
④plastictrack塑胶跑道
⑤skifield滑雪场
⑥divingplatform 跳台
①amateurn.业余运动员
②professionaln.职业选手
③sponsorn.
赞助者;赞助商
④championn.冠军
⑤refereen.裁判员
⑥captainn.队长
⑦playern.运动员
①tournamentn.
锦标赛;联赛
②finaln.决赛
③tryoutn.选拔赛
④tryoutfor
参加选拔
1.ratherthan而不是
[教材原句] Iprefertoplaysportswithfriends
ratherthanexercisebymyself,...
我喜欢和朋友一起运动,而不是独自锻炼,
①ratherthan意为“而不是”,常用于连接并列
结构,它连接的并列成分可以是动词、动词不定式、
名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、v.Ging或句子等.
②ratherthan连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语
动词应与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保
持一致,即“就远原则”.具有相同用法的词语还有
aswelas,with,besides等.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Ratherthanwatering(waG
ter)rowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjustthe
rightamounttoeachplant.
(2)Youratherthanyoursisterare(be)torunthe
shopafteryourparentsretire.
(3)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardrather
thanhardlyworking(work).
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Hewantedtoswimratherthanplayvoleybal.
他想去游泳,而不是打排球.
(5)Thefatherratherthanthebrothersis/wasreG
sponsiblefortheaccident.
为这起 事 故 负 责 的 是 那 个 父 亲,而 不 是 那 对
兄弟.
2.tryoutfor参加选拔(或试演)
[教材原句] Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustfor
makingtheteam.
保罗不得不参加选拔很多次来加入球队.
tryon 试穿
tryfor 力争赢得
tryout(onsb.) 测试,试验,试用(某人)
tryonesbest 尽某人最大的努力
51
基础必备 必修第一册
[练通]———用try的相关短语填空
(1)Whilehetriedoutforthefreshmanbasketbal
teaminhighschool,Michaeldidntmakeitasa
member.
(2)(2024北京卷)Ihadnointerestindrama,but
Idtryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit.
(3)(20241月浙江卷)Westilneedtotryonthe
actorto makesureeverythingfitsandlooks
good.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)TheseteamsaregoingtotryoutfortheOlympic
Games.
这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛.
3.payoff取得成功;奏效
[教材原句] Andclearly,altheextrahoursthat
hedspentpractisingalonepaidoff.
显然,他所有额外时间独自练习都得到了回报.
payavisitto 参观,拜访
payfor 付钱;为付出代价
payback 偿还
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Wil youpleasepayavisittoTianjinagainso
thatwemaymeetagain?
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Here,takeitbecauseIthink
youneedsomecashtopayforthebus.
(3)(2024新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Havingpromisedtopay
backhismoneyandwrittendownhistelephone
number,Iboardedthebusjustintime.
(4)(2024 全 国 甲 卷)Theirpromotional work
paidoff.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Asaproverbgoes,wherethereisawil,thereis
away,oureffortswilpayoffsoonerorlater.
正如谚语所说,有志者事竟成.我们的努力早晚
会得到回报.
4.keepupwith跟上,保持同步
[教材原句] Theotherteamjustcouldntkeepup
withhisenergyandspeed.
对方的球队就是跟不上他的精力和速度.
keepoff(sb./sth.) 让开,不接近;使不接近
keepaway(from) 远离,避免接近
keepon(doingsth.) 继续(做某事)
keepsth.back 抑制(或阻止)感情等的流露
[练通]———用keep的相关短语填空
(1)Todaythestudentsinthecountrysideshould
haveeasyaccesstocomputerstokeepupwith
themoderntimes.
(2)Properphysicalexerciseenablestheyouthto
workeffectivelyandtokeepawayfromdisease.
(3)Deeplymovedbytheplay,shecouldhardlykeep
backhertears.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Imabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeother
studentsin myadvancedcourse,anditl be
quitedifficulttogetusedtoalthehomework.
我有点担心跟上高级课程班里的其他同学,并且
习惯于所有作业也相当困难.
5.cheerup(使)高兴;(使)振奋;感到高兴;感到振奋
[佳句赏析] Onatypicalday,wespendourtime
cheeringuppatients,theirfamilies,andmoreoften
thannot,thehospitalstaff,too!
在一个特殊的日子里,我们花时间让病人、病人家属,
通常还有医院工作人员振作起来!
①cheersb.up 使某人振作起来
cheersb.on 为某人加油
②Cheers! 干杯!
③cheeringadj. 鼓舞人心的
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)WhenwewereunhappywecouldcheereachothG
erup.
(2)Shedidherbesttocheerhimonwhenhewas
abouttogiveup.
(3)Inspiteofhisdesiretosaysomethingcheering
(cheer),hecouldgetnothingoutbutashameG
facedsmile.
(4)Letsdrinkatoasttoourhostess.Cheers(cheer)!
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Toeveryonessurprise,thebal wentintothe
net.Althefootbal playersontheplayground
cheeredloudly.
令所有人吃惊的是,球进了.操场上的所有足球
运动员都大声喝彩.
6.takeadvantageof利用
[教材原句] ThetwocyclistsmadeamazingsportG
inggestures—Navarroforrefusingtotakeadvantage
ofEstebanstroubles...
两位骑自行车的人展现出了高度的体育精神———纳
瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班的麻烦
havethe/anadvantageover... 比占优势
beatanadvantage 占优势
tosb.sadvantage 对某人有利
havetheadvantageof... 具有的有利条件
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(20241月浙江卷)Themostobviousadvantage
ofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhere
andanytime.
(2)Youwilbeatanadvantagetostudyabroad.
(3)Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.
(4)Rickhasanadvantageoveryousincehecan
speakGerman.
61
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento
takeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsports
team.
家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队.
7.make+宾语+宾语补足语结构
[教材原句] Itmakesyourheartstrongerandalows
morebloodtoflowaroundyourbrain.
它让你的心脏更强壮,让更多的血液在你的大脑周围
流动.
make的复合结构如下:
①makesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事.当把这样的
句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符
号to必须要还原
②makesb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或某事
被,常用于 makeoneselfknown/heard/underG
stood
③makesb./sth.+adj. 使某人或某事(变得)
④makesb./sth.+n. 让某人或某物成为
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Walkinguprightmakes(make)iteasytofind
foodorguardagainstenemies.
(2)ItsanopportunitytomaketheChineseculture
betterknown(know)tointernationalstudents.
(3)ThesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurG
rentproblemswithrobocalsmuchworse(bad).
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Wealrespectherbecauseshealwaystriesnew
waystomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.
我们都尊重她,因为她总是尝试新的方法使她的
课生动有趣.
(5)Accordingtohim,livinginthiskindofsociety
mightactualymakeiteasiertokeeptrackofthe
socialorder.
根据他的说法,生活在这种社会中实际上可能会
使人们更容易跟踪社会秩序.
[润中华]
StudyingthehistoryofChinawil makeyourvisit
muchmoreenjoyable.
研究中国的历史将使您的访问更加愉快.
8.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义
[教材 原 句] Nothinggivesonemoresatisfaction
thanrealisingthatalthesweatandhardworkwere
worthitintheend.
没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终都是
值得的更能让人满意的了.
①否定词+比较级“没有比更;没有像
一样”,常用的否定词有 no,not,never,nothG
ing,nobody,hardly等.
②比较级+
than+
anyother+单数名词
(al)theother+复数名词
anyoneelse
anyoftheother+复数名词
therestof+复数名词或不可数名词
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ïï
③can/could+
never/not+be+
形容词/副词+enough
too+形容词/副词{
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Mr.Stevensonisgreatto workfor-Irealy
couldntaskforabetter(good)boss.
(2)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednoG
bodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.
[金句]———句型转换
(3)Hehasspentthemostworryingday.
→Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.(否
定词+比较级)
(4)ItisthemostbeautifulhousethatIhaveever
seen.
→Itisamorebeautifulhousethananyofthe
otherhousesthatIhaveeverseen.(比较级 +
thananyoftheother+复数名词)
(5)Anurseshouldbemostpatienttoapatient.
→AnurseshouldbenevertoopatienttoapaG
tient.(nevertoo...)
9.while连接并列句,表示对比
[教材原句] NavarrohadletEstebanfinishinthird
place,whilehecamefourth.
纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名,而他则获得第四名.
while在此处作并列连词,连接两个并列分句,表示
对比.意为“但是,而”.while还可作连词,引导状
语从句,意为“当时候”,“尽管”.用作名词时为
“一会儿”.
[练通]———写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
(1)(2024全国甲卷)Whiletheadultswerebusy
withtheirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftalone
inthekitchentohelpmygrandmotherwashdiG
shes. 当时候
(2)(20241月浙江卷)However,whilesomeofher
classmatesedgedahead,othersactualyfelbeG
hind. 尽管
(3)FortheriskGseekers,apartofthebrainrelatedto
pleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,
apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomeactive.
而,然而
(4)Asisknowntous,whilethereislife,thereis
hope. 只要
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Globaldevelopmentoftenmeansthatrichpeople
getricher,whilethepoorgetpoorer.
全球化发展常常意味着富人更富,而穷人更穷.
71
基础必备 必修第一册
对应学生P20
[全练透]
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Onereasonforherpreference(prefer)forcitylife
isthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslike
shopsandrestaurants.
2.Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayfor
sportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic(enG
ergy).
3.IgetverynervousbecauseImusingalotofexG
pensiveequipment(equip).
4.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfaction
(satisfy)toyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitfor
anyothercoursethatweoffer.
5.Wewereamazed(amaze)tofindthatnoonewas
hurt.
6.ThesestretchingexercisescanimproveyourflexiG
bility(flexible)andloosenupyourmuscles.
7.Anannouncement(announce)wilbemadesoon
onthebuletinboard.
8.Theindustryhasgrown27% annualy(annual)
overthepast10years.
9.Presstheenterkeyandtheapplication(apply)
formwilbedisplayedonthescreen.
10.Tomydisappointment(disappoint),thecal was
notpickedupintime.
▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
适当形式填空.
1.Thereasonwhyfishprefershalowwatertodeep
wateristhattheformeriswarmer.
2.Heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe
inspiration(inspire)topickupmypenagain.
3.Theroadwassocrowded (crowd)thatthecar
couldnotpassthrougheasily.
4.TheirdutyistodefendthemselvesagainsttheenG
emy.
5.Thefalinpriceswil bebeneficial(benefit)to
mostsmalbusinesses.
6.Wecansafelydrawaconclusionfromherfacial
expressionthatsheisprettysatisfied withthe
electionresult.
7.Nowadays,acelphonehasdozensofapplications
(apply),anditcanbeusedasacamera.
8.Incaseyourewondering,hereswhymobiledata
aresoexpensiveinSouthAfricawhencompared
withothercountries.
9.Americansoften makeoneormoreNew Years
decisions,such as promising to quitsmoking
(smoke),loseweight,orstopdrinking,mostof
whichlastlittlelongerthanamonth.
10.TheAirForceandthenavyretaintheirprohibiG
tion(prohibit)ofwomenonaircombatmissions.
[重落实]
▶[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式.
PaulandIwereontheschoolbasketbalteam.
PaulsfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguy
1.who/thatplayedfortheCharlotteHornets.Guess
why? Paulwasonly16 metreshigh,astal as
Bogues.Being2.shorter(short)thanotherplayers
meanthehadtopractisemoreandheusedBoguesas
his3.inspiration(inspire).HesaidifBoguescould
makeit,hecouldtoo.AlthoughhehadastrongdeG
sire4.toplay(play)fortheteam,hewasstilusualG
lyonthebench.Thats5.realy (real)toughon
him.Thisweek,hegotthechancehehadbeen
waitingfor.Igot6.injured(injure)inthecompetiG
tion.Thecoachagreedtogivehim7.ashot.We
werebehindby10pointsthenanditwasonly15miG
nutesbeforethecompetitionended.Theextrahours
Paulspent8.practising(practise)paidoffandhe
madeshotaftershot.We9.won(win)by2points
withPaulshelp.Thecoach hithim 10.onthe
shoulderandsaidhehadearnedhisplace.
▶[维度4] 话题作文 (发言稿)
假定你是李华,你所在的学校将于下周五举行
“故事分享会”,请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.你分享的故事名称;
2.故事概要;
3.故事打动你的原因.
注意:1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.词数80左右;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Boysandgirls,
Ifeelhonoredtobeheretosharemyfavorite
storyOliverTwist,oneofthemostfamousworks
byCharlesDickens.
OliverTwist,anorphan,1.sufferedfromcold
andhungerinaworkhouse(在济贫院里遭受寒冷和
饥饿).ThenheescapedtoLondon2.wherehewas
81
高考总复习 英语(BS)
forcedtobeathief(在那里他被迫成为小偷).LuckiG
ly,withthehelpofsomekindpeople,OliveroverG
camealotofdifficultiesandledahappylifein
theend.
3.Whatimpressedmemostwasthenatureof
goodness(最让我印象深刻的是善良的本质).No
matterwhatOliversufered,hedidntlosehope,remaiG
ningpureinbodyandmind.Meanwhile,4.Oliveralso
taughtmetobebrave(奥利弗还教我要勇敢).Ina
word,IhavelearntalotfromOliverTwist.
Thankyouforlistening.
▶[维度5] 读后续写微技能(2)———“悲伤与消沉”
●[多样表达]
1.weepv.无声地流泪
2.sobv.啜泣,抽噎
3.sorrown.悲痛;忧伤
4.sadadj.难过的
sadnessn.悲伤,忧愁
5.griefn.悲痛
6.burstintotears突然大哭起来
7.oneseyesarefiledwithtears眼里噙满了泪水
8.withtearsinoneseyes眼含热泪
9.cryonesheartout悲痛欲绝
10.cryoneseyesout痛哭流涕
11.withaheavyheart怀着沉重的心情
12.falintodespair陷入绝望
13.beprettybrokenupabout对感到很伤心
14.withtearsstreamingdownonesface泪流满面
15.fightbacktears强忍住泪水
16.tearsrolingdownonescheeks泪流满面
17.tearswelupinoneseyes热泪盈眶
●[佳句观摩]
听到那个坏消息,这个小女孩悲伤不已.
概括说明描写:
Uponhearingthebadnews,thelittlegirlfeltexG
tremelysad.
形象升级描述:
1.Uponhearingthebadnews,thelittlegirlsheart
ached,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks(心痛,眼泪
直流).
2.Upon hearing the bad news,thelittle girl,
numbedwithgrief,hadtroublespeaking(悲伤到失
去知觉,不能开口说话).
3.Uponhearingthebadnews,thelittlegirlfelt
seizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldnthelpcrying
bitterly(被一股悲伤之感控制,忍不住哭泣).
●[好句仿写]
看到这个悲惨的场景,杰克很悲伤.
概括说明描写:
Seeingtheterriblescene,Jackfeltverysad/sorG
rowful.
形象升级描述:
1.Seeingtheterriblescene,Jackcriedhisheartout
(悲痛欲绝).
2.Seeingtheterriblescene,Jack wasimmersedin
sorrow (沉浸在悲痛之中).
3.WhenJacksawtheterriblescene,tearsroled
downhisface(泪流满面).
4.Seeingtheterriblescene,Jackfeltlikehe was
floatinginanoceanofsadness(感觉好像漂浮在
悲伤的海洋里).
对应学生P22
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.Mybankbalancehasbeengettingalittlehealthier
sinceIwasofferedanewjob. n.余款;余额
2.Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged
(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconG
firmedcase. n.病例
3.Justgiveityourbestshotandyoulbefine.
n.尝试;努力
二、一词多义
根据语境选出tip的含义
A.n.物体的尖端/末端 B.n.小费
C.n.(比赛的)内部消息 D.n.小窍门
E.v.(使)倾斜,翻倒 F.n.垃圾场
1.Tipthevegetablesintoabowl. E
2.Letsleavesometipsforthewaiter. B
3.HerearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourEngG
lishlisteningskils. D
4.Thetruckcarrieshouseholdwastetorubbishtips.
F
5.Subscribetoourchanneltogetexpertstipson
thelatestgames. C
6.Thisisonlythetipoftheiceberg—thereisstila
lotmoretoit. A
91
基础必备 必修第一册
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:体育活动、体育与健康和体育精神
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunG
nerscompetedinacrossGcountryraceinMinnesota.MelG
anieBaileyshouldhave 1 thecourseearlierthanshe
did.Her 2 camebecauseshewascarryinga 3
acrossthefinishline.
Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmore
thantwoGthirdsofthewaythroughher 4 whenarunG
nerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She 5 tohelp
herfelowrunner,DanieleLenoue.Baileytookherarm
toseeifshecould walkforward with 6 .She
couldnt.Baileythen 7 toletLenoueclimbontoher
backandcarriedheralthewaytothefinishline,thenanG
other300feettowhereLenouecouldget 8 attention.
Oncethere,Lenouewas 9 andlatertakentoa
hospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuries
inoneofherknees.ShewouldhavestruggledwithexG
treme 10 tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithout
Baileyshelp.
AsforBailey,sheismore 11 aboutwhyheract
isconsideredabig 12 .“She wasjustcrying.I
couldnt 13 her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“Ifeellike
Iwasjustdoingtherightthing.”
AlthoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeG
forethe 14 ,theyvesincebecomefriends.Neither
wontherace,butthe 15 ofhumankindnesswon
theday.
1.A.designed B.folowed
C.changed D.finished
2.A.delay B.chance
C.trouble D.excuse
3.A.judge B.volunteer
C.classmate D.competitor
4.A.race B.school
C.town D.training
5.A.agreed B.returned
C.stopped D.promised
6.A.courage B.aid
C.patience D.advice
7.A.wentaway B.stoodup
C.steppedaside D.bentdown
8.A.medical B.public
C.constant D.equal
9.A.interrupted B.assessed
C.identified D.appreciated
10.A.hunger B.pain
C.cold D.tiredness
11.A.worried B.ashamed
C.confused D.discouraged
12.A.game B.problem
C.lesson D.deal
13.A.leave B.cure
C.bother D.understand
14.A.ride B.test
C.meet D.show
15.A.secret B.display
C.benefit D.exchange
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲的是在明
尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,MelanieBailey背着
另一个参赛者 DanieleLenoue过终点线并接受医疗
检查的善行义举.
1.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:MelanieBailey应
该更早 完 成 比 赛.A.designed 设 计;B.folowed
跟随;C.changed改变;D.finished完成.根据下一
段的 “carriedheralthewaytothefinishline,
thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget
8 attention”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛
者,所 以 完 成 比 赛 晚 了,因 此 句 子 表 示 “Melanie
Bailey应该更早完成比赛”.]
2.A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:她的延迟是因为
她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线.A.delay延误;
B.chance机 会;C.trouble麻 烦;D.excuse借 口.
根据 上 文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave 1 the
courseearlierthanshedid”和上一题的解析可知,
MelanieBailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因
为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线.]
3.D [考查名词词义辨析.句意:她的延迟是因为
她背着 一 名 参 赛 者 冲 过 终 点 线.A.judge裁 判;
B.volunteer志愿者;C.classmate同学;D.competiG
tor参赛者.根据第一段的“hundredsofrunners
competedinacrossGcountryrace”可知,她是背着
一名参赛者冲过终点线.]
4.A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:据当地一家报纸
报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她
前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣.A.race比赛;
B.school学校;C.town城镇;D.training训练.根
据第一 段 的 “hundredsofrunnerscompetedina
crossGcountryrace”可知,此处是说“当 Bailey跑到
比赛的三分之二多的时候”.]
5.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:她停下来帮助她的
对手 DanieleLenoue.A.agreed同意;B.returned
回来;C.stopped停止;D.promised答应.根据下
文“tohelpherfelowrunner”可知,她停下来帮助
她的对手 DanieleLenoue.]
6.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:Bailey扶着她的胳
膊,看看 她 能 否 在 帮 助 下 向 前 走.A.courage勇
气;B.aid帮助;C.patience耐心;D.advice建 议.
根据上文“Baileytookherarm”可知,此处表示看
她是否能在她的帮助下向前走.]
7.D [考查动词短语辨析.句意:然后 Bailey弯下
腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点
线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地
方.A.wentaway离开;B.stoodup站起来;C.
steppedaside让路;D.bentdown弯腰.根据下文
“letLenoueclimbontoherback”可知,Bailey弯下
腰,让勒诺爬到她的背上.]
8.A [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:然后 Bailey弯
下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终
点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的
地方.A.medical医 疗 的;B.public 公 众 的;C.
constant持续不断的;D.equal平等的.根据上文
02
高考总复习 英语(BS)
“begancryinginpain”可知,DanieleLenoue很疼,所
以是要接受治疗,medicalattention意为“医疗救助”.]
9.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:Lenoue在那里接
受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的
一个 膝 盖 受 了 重 伤.A.interrupted 打 断;B.asG
sessed评 估;C.identified 识 别;D.appreciated 感
激.根据下文“latertakentoahospital”可知,她是先
接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估.]
10.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:如果没有 Bailey
的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个
援助检查站.A.hunger饥饿;B.pain疼痛;C.cold
感冒;D.tiredness疲劳.根据第5空前的“began
cryinginpain”可知,此处表示“如果没有Bailey的
帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援
助检查站”.]
11.C [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:至于Bailey,她
更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事.
A.worried 担 心 的;B.ashamed 惭 愧 的;C.
confused困惑的;D.discouraged泄气的.根据下
文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可
知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她
对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑.]
12.D [考查名词词义辨析.句意:至于Bailey,她更
困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事.A.
game游戏;B.problem 问题;C.lesson课;D.deal
交易,局面.根据下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoing
therightthing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正
确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感
到困惑,abigdeal意为“非常重要的事”.]
13.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我不能离开她.
A.leave离开;B.cure治愈;C.bother打扰;D.unG
derstand理解.根据上文“Shewasjustcrying”以
及Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,
然后又走了300英尺.可知,Bailey看见 Lenoue
哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她.]
14.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:虽然这两个年轻
女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成
了朋友.A.ride短途旅程;B.test测试;C.meet体
育比赛;D.show 展示.根据第一段“hundredsof
runnerscompetedinacrossGcountryrace”及空前
的“thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbefore”
可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两个年轻女子
在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”.]
15.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:两人都没有赢得
比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利.A.secret
秘密;B.display展示;C.benefit利益;D.exchange
交换.根据第二段的“letLenoueclimbontoher
backandcarriedheralthewaytothefinishline,
thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget
8 attention.”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过
终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.competeinacrossGcountryrace 参加越野比赛
2.acrossthefinishline 冲过终点线
3.morethantwoGthirdsoftheway
超过三分之二的路程
4.walkforwardwithaid 帮助向前走
5.climbontoonesback 爬到后背上
6.strugglewithextremepain 在极度的痛苦中挣扎
7.makeitto 成功到达
8.neitherwintherace 都没赢得比赛
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.felown. 同伴
2.forwardadv. 向前
3.attentionn. 注意力
4.kneen. 膝盖
5.checkpointn. 检查站
6.kindnessn. 善良
7.delayv. 延误
8.patiencen. 耐心
9.displayv. 展示
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.felow
A.同行;同类者 B.研究员
C.同事 D.同类的
①Heispopularwithhisfelowworkers. C
②JoeisafelowoftheLawColege. B
2.struggle
A.奋斗,努力 B.打架,搏斗
C.斗争 D.奋力前进
① Afteralongstruggle,shegainedcontrolofthe
business. A
②Letsjoinhandsandstruggletogether. C
◆长句缩写
1.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Bailey was
morethantwoGthirdsofthewaythroughherrace
whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryingin
pain.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去
掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper),Baileywas
morethantwoGthirdsofthe way (throughher
race)[whenarunner(infrontofher)begancryG
inginpain].
[句子缩写] BaileywasmorethantwoGthirdsof
theway.(不超过10个单词)
2.Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertaken
toahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriG
ousinjuriesinoneofherknees.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去
掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Oncethere),Lenouewasassessedand (later)
takentoahospital,[whereshelearned(thatshe
hadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees)].
[句子缩写] Lenouewasassessedandtakentoa
hospital.(不超过10个单词)
12
基础必备 必修第一册