内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.adigitalnative数码族
2.improvethequalityoflife提高生活质量
3.surftheInternet网上冲浪
4.searchengine搜索引擎
5.socialmedia社交媒体
6.livingroom 起居室
7.asthepopularsayinggoes常言道
1.Lifeisaboutgrowing,learning,andbeingabetterperG
son.
生活就是不断成长、学习和完善自我的过程.
2.Thejoyoflivingisfrom whatweputintoliving,not
fromwhatweseektogetfromit.
生活的乐趣是我们对生活的投入而非所求.
3.Eachmanisthearchitectofhisownfate.
每个人都是自己命运的建筑师.
对应学生P1
[核心单词]
1.schedulen.日程表,计划表
[教 材 原 句] Whatisalsoverydifferentisthat
studentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclass
schedules.
同样不同的是在相同班级里学生有不同的班级日
程表.
①aheadofschedule
(较预定时间)提前(=aheadoftime)
behindschedule (比预定时间)落后
onschedule 按时间表,准时(=ontime)
②vt.安排,预定
bescheduledfor+时间 安排在某个时间
bescheduledtodosth. 预计做某事
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Moststudentssettheiralarmclocks(闹钟)to
makesuretheycan attend onlineclasseson
schedule.
(2)Ourschoolsportsmeetingisscheduledtotake
(take)placefromnextWednesdaytoFriday.
(3)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Theyarescheduled(schedG
ule)fortheweekend.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Wefinishedthetaskonschedulewhiletheydid
behindschedule.
我们按时完成了任务而他们没有按时完成.
(5)(20231月浙江卷)Note:Thetimeslistedon
theschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrival
times.
注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间,而不是到
达时间.
2.expectationn.期待,预料,预期
[佳句赏析] Tomhaddeterminedtoliveuptohis
leadersexpectations.
汤姆已决心不辜负领导的期望.
①beyond(ones)expectation(s)超出(某人的)预期
in(the)expectationof... 期待
expectationsof...对的期望
withexpectations怀着希望
liveupto/meet(ones)expectations
达到(某人的)期望,如(某人)所愿
②expectvt. 期待;预料
unexpectedadj. 出乎意料的
expectsb.todosth. 期待/预计某人做某事
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)ThecouplehasahighsucG
cessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersand
theyalwaysgobeyondthehomeownersexpectaG
tions(expect).
(2)Lindseyshusbandwastotalyastonishedbythe
unexpected(expected)visit.
(3)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)...itsfuturenowGseveral
decadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpected
(expect)totakeplace.
1
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Beyondeveryonesexpectations,Mikefinished
highschoolwithgoodgrades.
出乎所有人的意料,迈克中学毕业时成绩优异.
3.confidencen.[U]信心;自信心
[教材原句] developconfidenceinspeakingEnglish.
培养说英语的信心
①confidentadj.
自信的,有自信心的;确信的,有把握的
beconfidentaboutsth.
对有信心
beconfidentof(doing)sth.
对(做)某事有把握
beconfidentthat... 确信
②confidentlyadv.自信地
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024北京)Ifounditdifficult,butstilhoped
topass.Ifailed,withalow grade.Idbeen
overGconfident(confidence).
(2)AtfirstRobertwouldntlethisdaughtergodivG
ing,buteventualyhegaveinasshewassoconG
fidentaboutherskils.
(3)Thelittlegirlwalkedconfidently(confident)onG
tothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Ihaveconfidenceinher.Shelbeperfectforthe
job.
我对她有信心,她完全能胜任这项工作.
4.pressuren.压力
[教材原句] BeingadoctormeansIhavetomake
correctdecisionsal thetime,whichputsalotof
pressureonme.
作为一名医生,这意味着我必须一直做出正确的决
定,这给我带来了很大的压力.
putpressureonsb. 给某人施加压力
underpressure 在压力下(pressure前无任何冠词)
underthepressureof... 在的压力下
reducepressure 减轻压力
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)HerearesometipsonmakG
ingwisedecisionsto minimizepressure(press)
ontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperiG
ence.
(2)Hedoesnotliketoworkunderpressureorina
competitiveenvironment.
[金句]———完成句子
(3)Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparG
entsputtoomuchpressureonme.
我知道学习很重要,但父母给我施加了太多的
压力.
5.chalengen.[C]挑战;vt.向挑战;对表示
怀疑
[教材原句] ...,especialywhenchalengesarise
andIworksomuchthatIfeelIdontseemyfamily
enough.
,特别是当挑战出现时,我工作得太多了,以至于
我觉得我对我的家人不够了解.
①faceachalenge 面临挑战
takeup/acceptachalenge 接受挑战
②chalengesb.tosth.
向某人挑战某事,邀请某人比赛某事
chalengesb.todosth. 向某人挑战做某事
③chalengern.[C]挑战者
chalengingadj.挑战性的
[练通]———用chalenge的适当形式填空
(1)(2024北京)AsIbegandesigningexperiments,
mycommittee members warned meaboutthe
chalengesIwouldface.
(2)I,asthefirstchalengerinmyclass,chalenged
LiHua,whowasgoodatEnglish,tolearn100
newwordsbyheartwithinhalfanhour.Itwas
realyachalengingthing,andhegladlyaccepted
thechalenge.Muchtomyhappiness,Ibeathim
intheend.
[金句]———完成句子
(3)WhenIfacechalenges,Ialwayssaytomyself
thesimplewords—“Beyourself”.
当我面临挑战时,我总会对自己说一句简单的
话—“做你自己”.
(4)Thegirlsinourclasschalengedtheboystoa
badmintongameyesterdayafternoon.
昨天下午我们班里的女孩们邀请男孩们进行一场
羽毛球赛.
6.rangen.一系列;范围;射程;山脉v.(范围)涉及;
排列
[教材原句] Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.
我在网上做很多事情.
①in/withinrange(ofsth.) 在范围内
beyond/outofrange(ofsth.) 在范围外
awiderangeof 大范围的;各种各样的
②rangefrom...to.../between...and...
在范围内变化
2
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(20241月浙江卷)Whoknows,perhapssome
ofthemoreforwardGlookingonesmayyetcome
outwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsiG
zeswithspecialoffersaswel.
(2)(全国卷Ⅱ)Inanygivenoffice,employeescan
rangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfinding
commongroundincommunicationstylecanbea
chalenge.
[金句]———完成句子
(3)Ifwearebeyond/outofrangeofthesignal,our
phonescantbeused.
如果我们在信号范围之外,我们的手机就不能
使用.
7.convenientadj.方便的,便利的
[教材原句] Itssoconvenienttobeabletocompare
thequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeG
foreIbuy.购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量
和价格是非常方便的.
①ifconvenient 如果方便的话
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.
对某人来说做某事很方便
②conveniencen. 方便;便利;便利的事物
atonesconvenience 在某人方便时
forconvenience 为了方便起见
fortheconvenienceof 为了方便
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024全国甲卷)Thesedevelopmentsilustrate
Chinasjourneytowardsamodernandefficient
transportationnetworkthatbalancesconvenience
(convenient)withenvironmentalresponsibility.
(2)Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?
[金句]———完成句子
(3)Forconvenience,thetwogroupshavebeentreaG
tedasoneinthisreport.
为了方便起见,这两个组在本报告中被视为一
个组.
[润中华]
TherearecountlessarticlestelingushowthehighG
speedtrainhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.
有无数的文章告诉我们,高铁如何让我们的生活更加
便利.
8.aimn.目的,意图vi.力求达到
[教材原句] Myaimistodowelineverysubject
thisterm.
这个学期我的目标是把每一门学科都学好.
achieveonesaim 达到目的
takeaim (at) (向)瞄准
withoutaim 漫无目的地
withtheaimof 以为目标;意在
aim (...)at... 使()瞄准
aimtodosth. 目标是做某事;力争达到
beaimedat(doing)sth.
旨在(做);目的在于(做)
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024全国甲卷)Thatswhythisissue(期)of
WritersDigestaimstohelp (help)youfigure
outhowtowritethebestendingforwhatever
kindofwritingyouredoing.
(2)Earth Day,markedon22 April,isanannual
eventaiming(aim)toraisepublicawareness
aboutenvironmentalprotection.
(3)(2022全国甲卷)WorldOceanDay,falingon
June8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofocean
conservation.
(4)Iamherewiththeaimofdoingaswelaspossible.
[金句]———一句多译
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力.
(5)ThisactivityaimstoimprovethestudentsabiliG
tyoflisteningandspeaking.(aimtodo)
(6)Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents
abilityoflisteningandspeaking.(beaimedat)
(7)Theaimofthisactivityistoimprovethestudents
abilityoflisteningandspeaking.(aimn.)
[润中华]
Theaimofthefestivalistoincreaseawarenessof
Chinesecultureandtraditions.
这个庆祝活动的目的是增强人们对中国文化和传统
的认识.
9.distancen.距离,间距;冷淡;疏远
[教材原句] Meanwhile,Imanactivememberof
myschoolslongGdistancerunningteamandvolunG
teeringclub.
同时,我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极
成员.
from/atadistance 隔一段距离;从远处
atadistanceof... 在远处
keeponesdistance 保持距离
keepsb.atadistance 避免与某人太亲近
distantadj. 遥远的;疏远的
3
基础必备 必修第一册
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)The mountaininthedistanceappearsgreener
thanitwasbefore.
(2)Thepicturelooksbetterat/fromadistance.
(3)Onecanseetheancientruinsatadistanceof20
miles.
(4)Pleasetakemetoadistant(distance)landwhere
Icanfindtheanimal.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)TakingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalG
sodangerous.Polarbears—likeal wildaniG
mals—shouldbephotographedfromasafedisG
tance.
拍北极熊的照片是惊人的,但也是危险的.北极
熊———就像所有的野生动物———应该从安全的距
离拍摄.
10.inspirevt.鼓励,激励
[教材原句] ...hewasinspiredbythemtogoand
teachwherehewasneededthemost.
他被他们所鼓舞,到最需要的地方去教学.
inspiresb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事
inspiringadj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的
inspiredadj. 品质优秀的;能力卓越的
inspirationn.
灵感;启发灵感的人(物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Byvisitingschool,theactorshopedtoinspire
childrentoput(put)ontheirownproductions.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired (inspire)bythe
fantasticscenery,IdecidedtocreateawatercolG
orpaintingofthesmal bridgeovertheparks
pond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.
(3)Whataninspiring(inspire)teachersheis!
(4)Hesayshissisterwastheinspiration(inspire)
forhisheroine.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Shewasdeeplyinspiredbythespeechmadeby
theprofessor.
她深受由这位教授所作演讲的鼓舞.
[润中华]
Natureinspiredhimtowritesuchbeautifulpoems.
大自然赋予他灵感,使他写出如此优美的诗.
11.applyvi.申请;请求
[教材原句] ForthatreasonheappliedforandbeG
cameavolunteerteacherinavilageschool.
因此他申请,成为一个村校的志愿老师.
①applyfor 申请
apply...to... 把应用于
applyoneselfto 专心于,致力于
applytosth. 适用于,对有效
②applicationn. 申请;应用
applicantn. 申请者
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2021天津卷)Alapplicants(apply)musthave
adriverslicenseandaccesstoacar.
(2)Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,pleasefilina
form.
(3)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Withtheriseoftechnology
itiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifG
ferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication
(apply).
(4)(2023全国乙卷)Therehasbeenariseinthe
numberofstudentsapplying (apply)forfood
coursesatUKuniversitiesandcoleges.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Youcanapplyforcitizenshipafterfiveyears
residency.
居住五年后可申请公民资格.
12.contributionn.捐献,贡献;捐献物;捐款;稿件
[教材原句] Thecontributionhemadetothevilage
wasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevilG
lagersandtheytreatedhimasoneofthem.
他对这个村庄的贡献是巨大的,所以他在村民中很受
欢迎,他们把他当作他们中的一员.
① makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards
(to/towards为介词) 为作出贡献;为捐款
②contributevt. 贡献出;捐款;投稿
contribute...to...
把贡献给;给投稿;有助于
③contributorn. 投稿者;捐助者
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(20241月浙江卷)Besuretoschedulesettimes
towatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandconG
tributetoonlinediscussionboards.
(2)IamsureyoursuggestionwilcontributetosolG
ving(solve)theproblem.
[金句]———完成句子 /语段
(3)Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributing
tolungcancer.
吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素.
4
高考总复习 英语(BS)
(4)Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,
whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.
Awriterwrotethisstoryandcontributedittoa
magazine.
许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱,这使他重新回
到了校园.一个作家把这个故事写了下来,并给
一家杂志社投稿.
13.intendvt.计划,打算,想要
[教材原句] Althoughhehadonlyintendedtostay
foroneyear,henowfeelsreadytostayforanother
year.
虽然他只打算待一年,但现在他觉得已经准备好再待
一年了.
①intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事
intendtodo/doingsth. 打算做某事
intendthat...(should)+do... 打算
hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedone
sth. 本打算做某事
②beintendedfor 为打算/设计的
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Theyintendthebuildingtobe(be)aguest
house.
(2)(20241月浙江卷)ThelasttimeIusedaphone
boxforitsintended(intend)purposewas2006.
(3)MymotherboughtabookformewiththeintenG
tion(intend)oflearningFrench,whichisinG
tendedforbeginners.
(4)Wehadintended(intend)toarriveatourdestinaG
tionat9oclock,butwedidntbecauseofthe
trafficjam.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)AtfirstIonlyintendedtogetyourhelpand
didntintendyoutobeinvolvedinit.
起初我只是想让你帮忙,并无意让你卷入其中.
[间考词汇]
1.senioradj.较高的,高级的n.[C]较年长的
人;级别(或地位)较高者;中学生
▶教师专用
seniorhigh(school) 高中
seniorcitizen 老年人(委婉说法,尤指退休者)
beseniortosb.比某人年长;比某人的地位/职位高
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Thoughheis3yearsyoungerthanme,heissenG
iortomeinthecompany.
(2)IamLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.
我叫李华,是一名高中生.
(3)Weshouldrespectthosewhoareseniortous.
我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人.(senior)
[点津] junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的;青
少年的;低年级的n.[C]职位较低者;青少年
juniorhigh(school)初中
bejuniortosb.比某人年轻;比某人级别低
2.positiven.[C,U]优势,优点adj.积极乐观的,自
信的;积极的;(医学检验)呈阳性的
▶教师专用
①apositiveattitude 乐观的态度
bepositiveabout... 对积极乐观
②positivelyadv. 积极地;肯定地
negative(反义)adj. 消极的,负面的;
不良的,有害的;结果为阴性的
n.[C]坏的事情
单句语法填空 /写出下列黑体词的词性和汉语意思
(1)Shetriedtobemorepositiveabouthernewjob.
(2)Takeyourweaknessesandtranslatetheminto
yourpositives. n.优势
(3)(2024全国甲卷)...endingsthatsatisfiedthe
storyeveniftheydidnthaveatraditionalyposiG
tiveoutcome. adj.积极的
(4)Hetestedpositivefortheinfluenzavirus.
adj.呈阳性的
3.recovervi.恢复健康,痊愈,康复;复原,恢复常态
▶教师专用
①recoverfrom... 从中恢复过来
②recoveryn.[U,C,usualysing.]恢复,痊愈
makeaquick/slowrecovery恢复很快/缓慢
makeafulrecovery完全康复
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Ihopeyoucantakeatleastonehoursexercise
eachdayafteryourecoverfromyourilness.
(2)Thismedicineisquitebeneficial(有 益 的)to
yourrecovery (recover)aftertheoperation,if
youtakeitastold.
(3)Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabad
cold.
他患了重感冒,很长时间才恢复.
5
基础必备 必修第一册
4.differvi.不同,不一样,有区别
▶教师专用
①differfrom ... 与不同
differin... 在方面不同
②differentadj. 不同的
bedifferentfrom ... 与不同
③differencen. 差异;不同
makeadifference 有影响,起作用
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Peopledifferfromoneanotherintheirabilityto
handlestress.
(2)Leavesarefoundonalkindsoftrees,butthey
differgreatlyinsizeandshape.
(3)(2023北京卷)InwhatwayisaroutinedifferG
entfromahabit?
(4)(20241月浙江卷)Itsasmalchangethatcan
makeabigdifferenceinyourday.
这是一个小小的改变,可以让你的一天发生很大
的改变.
1.后缀Give形容词大观园 2.后缀Gsion高频名词集锦
①attractive有吸引力的 ②impressive使人印象深刻的
③creative有创造力的 ④constructive建设性的
①tension紧张;焦虑 ②impression印象
③possession拥有 ④conclusion结论
⑤confusion困惑;混淆
1.alinal总的来说,从各方面考虑
[教材原句] Alinal,Ihopetohaveahappier,
morefruitfulandsatisfyinglifeinmynewschool.
总而言之,我希望在我的新学校里有一个更快乐、更
有成效和更满意的生活.
firstofal 首先,第一(强调顺序)
afteral 毕竟,终究
alatonce 突然,忽然;同时
inal(=intotal,totaly) 总共,共计
aboveal 首先,尤其是
[练通]———用al 的相关短语填空
(1)Thetravelwasntsoperfect,butalinalIconG
sidereditapleasantjourney.
(2)Iamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,butfirstofal
pleasealowmetointroducemyselftoyou.
(3)Idliketorent(租)ahouse—modern,comfortaG
ble,andabovealinaquietneighbourhood.
[金句]———单句写作
(4)Alinal,hermotherandIareveryhappywith
herprogress.
总而言之,我和她妈妈都为她的进步感到高兴.
[点津] “总的来说,从各方面考虑”,是总结性用语.
同义表达有:inaword,inconclusion,onthewhole.
2.fromtimetotime不时;有时;偶尔;间或
[教材原句] Ialsoplaycomputergamesfromtime
totimeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreen
inmylivingroom!
我也经常玩电脑游戏,甚至用客厅的电视屏幕打网球
游戏!
atatime 一次;同时;一下子;每次
ataltimes 不论什么时候,老是
atanytime 随时;无论何时
althetime 一直;经常,总是
atnotime 永不,在任何时候都不
atonetime (过去)有个时期;曾经,一度
innotime 立即,马上
intime(forsth./todosth.) 来得及;及时
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Thecomputercaneasilyworkouttheproblemin
notime.
(2)(2023北京卷)Eveniftheydontsoundperfect
atthetime,andmakethemostofthem.
(3)Atonetime,itwaseasiertocommunicatewith
ourneighbours.
(4)Ifyourun,youmaybeintimeforthebus.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Heisagoodstudentbutheislateforschool
fromtimetotime.
他是个好学生,不过有时上学迟到.
[语段赏析] Atonetime,Iwasconfusedabouthow
toimprovemygrades.Oncemyheadteacherknew
mytrouble,hewenttoencouragemeinnotime.He
toldmethatatnotimeshouldIgiveupandIshould
doonethingatatime.Soonerorlater,IwilsucG
ceed.
有一次,我对如何提高成绩感到困惑.一旦我的班主
任知道我的麻烦,他立即去鼓励我.他告诉我,在任
何时候我都不应该放弃,我应该一次做一件事.迟
早,我会成功的.
[点津] atnotime置于句首时,句子用部分倒装.
6
高考总复习 英语(BS)
3.getahead取得进步,获得成功
[教材原句] Setagoalandgetahead!
设定一个目标并取得成功!
goaheadwithsth. 继续(做)某事
goahead 前进;(口语)干吧/用吧/去吧/请吧
(表示对别人请求的允许)
lookahead 向前看
aheadof 在之前,领先于
aheadoftime/schedule 提前
[练通]———用ahead的相关短语填空
(1)Thebuildingofthenewbridgewilgoaheadas
planned.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Iamaheadofmytime.
(3)Lookahead! Thatsourschool.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)Seekoutwaystogetaheadandbegin making
plans.
寻找方法来获得成功并且开始制订计划.
4.inotherwords换句话说
[教材原句] Inotherwords,youcanmakealistand
doaltheimportantthingsfirst.
换句话说,你可以列一张清单,把所有重要的事情先
做完.
keeponesword 遵守诺言
breakonesword/promise 违背诺言;食言
eatoneswords 收回所说的话
getinaword 插话
ina/oneword 总之
haveawordwithsb. 与某人谈一谈
havewordswithsb. 和某人吵架
wordcamethat... 消息说
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Idontthinkyourideaisagoodone.Inaword,I
dontagreewithyou.
(2)Wordcamethatafamoussingerwouldsoonvisit
ourschool.
[金句]———完成句子
(3)CouldIhaveawordwithyoubeforeyougoto
themeeting?
你去开会之前,我能和你谈一谈吗?
(4)Afterpromisingtokeepthebookfor me,he
brokehiswordandsoldittosomeoneelse.
他答应 把 书 留 给 我 之 后,却 食 言 把 它 卖 给 了
别人.
[润中华]
(2024北京)Inotherwords,thereareclearadvanG
tagesforeach.
换句话说,两者都有明显的优势.
5.do/does/did+动词原形
[教材原句] Actualy,IdoknowIneedtodragmyG
selfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes...
事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;
的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下两
个条件:1.句子是肯定句;2.句子的时态为一般现在
时或一般过去时.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Mybrotherdoesstudyhereeveryday.
(2)Hedidtel methenewsyesterday.
(3)Docometomybirthdayparty.
[金句]———用谓语强调句式改写句子
(4)IranacrossanoldfriendinthesupermarketyesG
terday.
→IdidrunacrossanoldfriendinthesupermarG
ketyesterday.
6.部分否定
[教材原句] However,noteverythinglivedupto
ZhangTianshopes.
然而,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样.
句中的noteverything...为部分否定结构,意为“并
非都,并非所有的”.
①英语中的al,both,each,every,everybody,everyG
thing,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代
词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,无论not位置
如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思.
②英语中的 no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neiG
ther,noone,nowhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式
谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdont
agreewitheverything.
(2)ThemeetingwilbeheldinSeptember,butnot
everyoneknowsthedateforsure.
[金句]———完成句子
(3)Arecentsurveyshowsthatnotalthestudents
inourschooltakephysicalexerciseintheirspare
time.
最近的一份研究表明,并非所有的学生空余时间
都参加体育锻炼.
(4)Nothingintheworldisdifficultifonesetshis
mindtoit.
世上无难事,只怕有心人.
[润中华]
Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerror.
智者千虑,必有一失.
7
基础必备 必修第一册
对应学生P9
[全练透]
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Sheisaconfident(confidence)womanwhoiscerG
tainofherviews.
2.Hewaspassionatelyaddictedtoskating(skate).
3.Asisknowntoal,withtheimprovementofpeoples
livingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansof
transport,bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)to
ourlife.
4.Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasboth
attractive(attract)andpractical.
5.Consideringtheinjuriesheshad,therecanbelitG
tleexpectation(expect)ofhimwinningtherace.
6.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewilbe
chalenging(chalenge).
7.Encouraging(encourage)childrentostayintouch
withnature,Ithink,wilbenefit(使受益)them
inthelongrun.
8.Wetriedtogettickets,butunfortunately(fortuG
nate)theywerealreadysoldout.
9.Thedriverofthetrucksufferedinjuries(injury)
tohislegsandarms.
10.Sometimesworkingathomecanbejustasstressful
(stress)asworkingintheofice.
▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
适当形式填空.
1.Peoplestil haveconfidenceinthelongGtermfuG
tureofthehotelsandtourismindustry.
2.LearningEnglishwelischalenging(chalenge)
forhimasheisanaveragestudent.
3.Theexhibition(展览会)isscheduled(schedule)to
runfromJanuaryuntilMarch.
4.Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization
(organize).
5.Chalengeslikethisarelikelytoputyouunder
greatpressure.
6.Toourgreatjoy,theboyisrecoveringfromhis
ilness.
7.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddicted(addict)toshopG
pingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthem
breakthishabit.
8.Wehopethatyouwilacceptourinvitationifitis
convenientforyou.
9.Thesereformsmademajorcontributions(contribG
ute)tothestabilityoftheeconomy.
10.Thepopularcartoon Mulanisan adaptation
(adapt)ofaChinesepoemforchildren.
[重落实]
▶[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式.
JoeandLiYinghavebeeninvitedtowriteabout
theirdailylifeinseniorsecondaryschool.
Joeisa “digitalnative”andhedoeslotsof
thingsonline,includingdoingal hisschoolwork,
1.chatting(chat)withhisfriends,watchingfilms,
readingnewsandshopping.Healso2.plays(play)
computergamesandtennisonthescreen.JoesparG
entsareworriedthathemaybecomean “Internet
addict”becausetheythinkheplayscomputergames
althetimeandchatstoo much with hisonline
friends.Theyareworriedthathecanttel 3.if/
whetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.Infact,Joe
knowsheshouldspendmoretimeenjoyingreallife.
LiYingisa“goGgetter”andshestudieswitha
cleargoal.Studyingis4.definitely(definite)abig
partofherlife.Shealwayspaysattention5.toal
classesandthinksactively,6.sothatshecandoothG
erinterestingthingsafterschool.Shelikesbiology
mostamongal thesubjectsandlikesreadingal
7.kinds(kind)ofbooks.Meanwhile,sheisactive
inrunningand8.voluntary(volunteer)work.Every
dayshedoesherhomework whensheisfreeat
schoolandtriestouseanypossibletime9.torevise
(revise)whatshehaslearntafterschool.Sheusesher
timeweltoachieveal10.thegoalsshehasset.
▶[维度4] 话题作文(电子邮件)
假定你是李华,刚上高中两个多星期,请你按照
以下内容写一封80词左右的电子邮件给你的英国笔
友汤姆(Tom),简单介绍你的学校、老师和自己的
情况:
1.我的新学校是一所历史悠久的名校,有50个班,
2500多名学生;
2.老师的教学方法与初中截然不同,上课方式很
有趣;
3.课程比初中更有挑战性,但有信心学好;
4.与同学相处融洽,积极参加各种课外活动.
8
高考总复习 英语(BS)
注意:1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.尽可能用本单元学过的知识点.
DearTom,
Imwritingtotelyousomethingaboutmynew
school.
Mynewschool,1.whichisthreetimesthesize
ofourjuniorsecondaryschool(它的面积是我们初中
学校的三倍),isfamousandhasalonghistory.BeG
sides,thereare50classesandover2,500students
inmyschool.2.Ourteachersteachingmethodsare
interestinganddifferentfromthoseofourprevious
teachers(我们老师的教学方法很有趣,与以前的截然
不同).Althoughthesubjectswearelearningare
morechalenging,3.ImconfidentthatIcanlearn
themwel(我相信我能把这些课程学好).InaddiG
tion,Imgettingalongverywelwithmyclassmates
and4.ItakeanactivepartinalkindsofafterGschool
activities(我积极参加各种课外活动).
Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Yourstruly,
LiHua
▶[维度5] 读后续写微技能(1)———“高兴与兴奋”
●[多样表达]
1.happyadj.快乐的,高兴的;美满的
2.joyfuladj.欢乐的
3.delightedadj.欣赏的,高兴的
4.thriledadj.欣喜若狂的
5.onesfacewasshiningwithjoy脸上洋溢着喜悦
6.beexcitedwithjoyat...为而欣喜
7.beontopoftheworld高兴极了;心满意足
8.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness既兴奋又开心
9.bewildwithdelight欣喜若狂
10.dance/jumpfor/withjoy高兴地跳起来
11.tearsofhappinessflowingdown流下幸福的泪水
12.wearashiningsmileononesface
脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容
●[佳句观摩]
1.当妈妈亲吻他时,小孩开心极了.
概括说明描写:
Whenhismotherkissedhimonthecheek,thebaG
bywasveryhappy/delighted/fulofjoy.
形象升级描述:
Whenhis motherkissed him onthecheek,it
seemedasifthebabywereontopoftheworld(非
常开心).
2.Whenthemotherkissedthebabyonthecheek,his
facebeamed(他的脸上堆满笑容)andhisbright
smilelituptheroom (笑容照亮房间).
3.Whenthemotherkissedthebabyonthecheek,
hedancedwithjoyandsweetness(欢欣雀跃).
●[好句仿写]
1.当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋极了.
概括说明描写:
Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,
shefeltthriled.
形象升级描述:
Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,
hereyestwinkledwithexcitement(她激动得两眼
放光).
2.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,
herheartwasthumpingwithexcitement(她激动
得心怦怦跳).
3.Whenthehostannouncedthatshewontheprize,a
wideexcitementtookholdofher(她兴奋得不能
自已).
对应学生P11
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.VonWonghopesthathisworkwilalsohelppresG
surebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootG
print.
v.对施加压力,强迫
2.TheroadwassoslipperywhenthesnowwasfroG
zenintoicethatIalmostfel,butsucceededinreG
coveringmyself. v.重新控制
3.Iamnotonlyinterestedinphotograph,butItook
anamateurcourseatuniversityto update my
skils. v.更新,提高
9
基础必备 必修第一册
二、一词多义
根据语境选出leisure的含义
A.n.空闲,闲暇
B.n.业余时间,休闲时光
C.adj.空闲的;业余的
D.adj.悠闲的,不以工作为生的
1.Ihavenoleisureforplayingcards. A
2.Whatdoyouusualydoinyourleisuretime?
C
3.Onthewhole,peoplemisstheopportunitytoenG
joyleisure. B
4.Wehavedevelopedandshalcontinuetohavea
newleisureclass. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:健康的生活方式
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefor
digitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksand
whyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyou
decideitsrightforyou.
Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribe
thephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexG
aminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeoplesdigitallivesinG
creasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthe
digitalminimalismphilosophy.
PartOneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadopG
tingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyouto
stepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendof
thethirtydays,youwilthenaddbackasmalnumberofcarefulychoG
senonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewilprovidemassivebenefitstothe
thingsyouvalue.
Inthefinalchapterofpartone,Ilguideyouthroughcarryingout
yourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,IldrawonanexperimentIran
in2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutG
ter.Youl heartheseparticipantsstoriesandlearn whatstrategies
workedwelforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushould
avoid.
Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthat
wilhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.
Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude
(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghighGqualityleisuretoreplace
thetimemostnowspenton mindlessdeviceuse.EachchapterconG
cludeswithacolectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouact
onthebigideasofthechapter.YoucanviewthesepracticesasatoolG
boxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworks
foryourparticularcircumstances.
1.Whatisthebookaimedat?
A.Teaching criticalthinking
skils.
B.Advocatingasimpledigital
lifestyle.
C.SolvingphilosophicalprobG
lems.
D.PromotingtheuseofadigG
italdevice.
2.What does the underlined
word “declutter”in ParaG
graph3mean?
A.ClearGup. B.AddGon.
C.CheckGin. D.TakeGover.
3.Whatispresentedinthefinal
chapterofPartOne?
A.Theoreticalmodels.
B.Statisticalmethods.
C.Practicalexamples.
D.Historicalanalyses.
4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest
readersdo withthepractices
offeredinPartTwo?
A.Usethemasneeded.
B.Recommendthemtofriends.
C.Evaluatetheireffects.
D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
数字极简主义生活方式的优点,倡导简单的数字生活
方式.
1.B [细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Thegoalof
thisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalG
ism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatit
asksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhow
toadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideitsrightfor
you.(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护,包括
详细探索它的要求和为什么有效,然后如果你认为
它适合你,教你如何采用这种哲学.)”可知,这本书
的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式.]
01
高考总复习 英语(BS)
2.A [词句猜测题.根据划线词下文“Thisprocess
requiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineacG
tivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirty
days,youwilthenaddbackasmal numberof
carefulychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelieve
wil provide massivebenefitstothethingsyou
value.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在
线活动.在30天结束的时候,你再加上一些你认
为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选
的在线活动.)”可推知,划线词“declutter”的意思
是“清理”,对在线活动进行清理和挑选.]
3.C [推理判断题.通过文章第四段“Inthefinal
chapterofpartone,IlguideyouthroughcarryG
ingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,
IldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhich
over1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeG
clutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中,我将指导您进
行自己的数字清理.在这样做的过程中,我将借鉴
我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1600
多人同意进行数字清理.)”可推知,第一部分的最
后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子.]
4.A [推理判断题.通过文章最后一段“Youcan
viewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyour
effortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworks
foryourparticularcircumstances.(你可以将这些
实践视为一个工具箱,旨在帮助你建立一种适合自
己特定情况的极简主义生活方式.)”可推知,作者
建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提
及的实践.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.digitalminimalism 数字极简主义
2.detailedexploration 详细探索
3.describethephilosophicalfoundations
描述哲学基础
4.adetaileddiscussion 详细讨论
5.digitallivesincreasinglyintolerable
数字生活越来越难以忍受
6.attheendof 在末尾
7.drawonanexperiment 利用实验
8.importanceofsolitude 独处的重要性
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.philosophyn. 哲学,原理
2.examinationn. 试验,测验
3.digitaladj. 数字的
4.massiveadj. 大而重的
5.chaptern. 章节
6.encounterv. 遇见
7.cultivatev. 培养;耕作
8.circumstancen. 环境,状况
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.force
A.武力 B.有影响的人(或事物) C.军事力量;军队
D.强迫,迫使
①U.N.peacekeepingforcewassenttothatcounG
try. C
②Welsettletheproblembyforceifnecessary.
A
2.colection
A.收集,采集 B.收藏品 C.募捐;募集的钱
D.聚集;积聚;大量,大堆
①Thereisacolectionofdustinanunusedroom.
D
②Hehasaverygoodcolectionofforeigncoins.
B
◆长句缩写
InPartOne,IdescribethephilosophicalfoundaG
tionsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexG
aminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomany
peoplesdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beG
foremovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigG
italminimalismphilosophy.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(In Part One),Idescribethe(philosophical)
foundationsofdigitalminimalism,[(startingwith
anexaminationoftheforces)(thataremakingso
manypeoplesdigitallivesincreasinglyintoleraG
ble),(beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionof
thedigitalminimalismphilosophy).]
[句子缩写] Idescribethefoundationsofdigital
minimalism.(不超过10个单词)
11
基础必备 必修第一册