内容正文:
UNIT4 BODYLANGUAGE
学生用书 课时冲关20 P278
Ⅰ.阅读 A 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:肢体语言
Humansareverysocialcreatures.InaddiG
tiontoverbalcommunication,wealsouseour
bodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsand
feelings.Thisnonverbalcommunicationisknown
asbodylanguage.
BodylanguageincludesthingslikefacialexG
pressions,eyecontactandposture.Itactualy
developedasaformofcommunicationbeforehuG
manscouldspeakorwrite.Wecantel alot
aboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustby
lookingatthem.
Infact,bodylanguageissocommonthat
youmaynotevenrealizethatyouarecommunicaG
tingmanymessagestootherseverydaywithout
evenusingwords.Forexample,youmightmove
yourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword
“no”insteadofactualysayingtheword.Or,you
mightgivea“thumbs(拇指)up”toshowthat
youlikeoragreewithsomething.
ButnowthatwearespendingmoretimeonG
line,wemaynothaveasmanyinpersoninteracG
tionsasbefore.Becauseofthis,ourmeansof
nonverbalcommunicationhaschanged,butis
stilanimportantwaytoexpressourthoughts.
Our“digitalbodylanguage”isbecominginG
creasinglyimportantaswechangehow wecomG
municate.Insteadofusingvoice messages,we
canvideochatwithourfriendstoshowthemour
smilingface.AnotherwaytoexpressouremoG
tionsdigitalyisthroughemojis (表 情 符 号).
Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonly
revealingthecontentandleavingouttonesand
facialexpressions.Thatswhenemojiscanhelp
incommunication.
WhetherusingvideochattoshowourexG
pressionorsendinganemoji,dontforgettheimG
portanceofdigitalbodylanguageandnonverbal
communication.
1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying “HuG
mansareverysocialcreatures”?
A.Humanslikelivingingroups.
B.Humansneedtocommunicate.
C.Humansdependoneachother.
D.Humansdifferfromotherbeings.
2.WhyarethetwoexamplesmentionedinParaG
graph3?
A.Toexplainhowtoexpress“no”.
B.Toprovehowmuchonelikessomething.
C.TodemonstratehowtocommunicatemessaG
ges.
D.Toshowhow muchweunderestimatebody
language.
3.Whatmakesdigitalbodylanguagemoreand
moreimportant?
A.Thewayofcommunication.
B.Thevoicemessagesweuse.
C.Thetimewespendonline.
D.Theinventionofemojis.
4.Howcanemojishelpincommunication?
A.Byrevealingthecontent.
B.Byhelpingusvideochat.
C.Byexpressingouremotions.
D.Byleavingoutfacialexpressions.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.人类是非常社
会化的生物,除了言语交流,肢体语言在面对面的
交流中也很重要;如今在信息社会中,随着我们交
流方式的改变,数字肢体语言和表情符号正变得
越来越重要.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第一段可知人类是非常
社会化的生物.除了口头交流,我们还利用自
己的身体帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法和感
受.这种非语言交流被称为肢体语言,所以作
者说“人类是非常社会化的生物”是想表达:作
为社会化的生物,人类是需要交流的,人类会使
用口头语言和肢体语言,达到交流的目的.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据第三段“Forexample,
you...agreewithsomething.(例如,你可以
把你的头从一边移到另一边来表达‘不’这个
词,而不是真正说出这个词.或者,你可以‘竖
起大拇指’来表明你喜欢或 同 意 某 件 事.)”可
知,作者是通过这两个例子,证明本段的主题句
“Infact,bodylanguageis ...withouteven
usingwords.(事实上,肢体语言是如此普遍,
你甚至可能没有意识到,你每天不用言语却可
以和别人交流很多信息.)”,由此推知,第三段
中提到这两个例子是为了证明我们低估了肢体
语言.]
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基础必备 选择性必修第一册
3.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 第 一 句
“Our‘digitalbodylanguage’isbecominginG
creasinglyimportantas wechange how we
communicate.(随着我们交流方式的改变,我
们的‘数字化肢体语言’正变得越来越重要.)”
可知,由于交流方式的改变,数字化肢体语言变
得越来越重要.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段“Whenwe
arecommunicatingonline,weareonlyreveaG
lingthecontentandleavingouttonesandfacial
expressions.Thatswhenemojiscanhelpin
communication.(当我们在网上交流时,我们只
表达内容,省去了语气和面部表情.那时,表情
符号可以帮助沟通.)”可推知,表情符号可以弥
补纯文字交流的不足,让对方知道,你在表达这
些文字时的情感.]
阅读B 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:合理利用肢体语言
Howcanyouuseyourbodytoimproveyourspeech?
Beforeyoucanuseyourbodyeffectively,
youvegottostartintherightstateofmind.
Ifyou wanttodeliveracalmspeechyour
bodyhastoconveycalm;ifyouwanttodeliveran
excitingspeechyouvegottobeexcited.A wel
preparedandwarmedupvoiceandbodycreate
thewholemessagethatyou wanttocommuniG
cate.
Howdoyougetintoagoodstateofmind?
There are different ways. Try carrying
aroundnoteswithpositiveinformationonthem.
Haveamessageatthetopofyournotesthatsays
“yourefantastic”“briliant”or “Iloveyou”!
Andifyoudohavenoteswrite“breathe”asareG
minder.
Also,imagination can be very effective.
Imaginewhatitsgoingtobelike,imaginethe
applause,imaginepeoplenoddingasyouspeak,
cominguptoyouafterwards,tappingyouonthe
shoulderandsayingweldone! Althishelps.
Whatcanpeopledotoimprovehowtheyuse
theirbody?
Eyecontactwithindividualmembersofthe
audienceisveryimportant;takecaretolook
aroundeveryone,sothattheyalfeelincluded.If
youretoonervoustolookthemintheeye,look
attheirforeheadwhichwilstil makethemfeel
involved.
Yourfeetneedtobefirmlyandevenlyplaced
onthegroundbecauseifyoureunbalanceditafG
fectsyourbreathingandwilaffectyourprojecG
tion.
Whatshouldyoudowithyourhandswhen
speaking?
Letyourgesturescomenaturaly.Youcould
startbylettingyourhandsrelaxbyyoursideunG
lessyouwanttousethem.Letthemrestona
lectern(讲台)ifthereisone.Ifyouhavenotes
useonehandtoholdthem.Dontputyourhands
inyourpockets.
Whatelseisimportant?
Itisessentialtopracticeandfulywarmup
yourspeaking muscles.ItssaidthatChurchil
saidforeveryminuteofaspeech,youneedto
spendanhourpracticing.Anddontjustpractice
yourwords-practiceyourbreathing,exercise
yourtongueandyourcheeks.
5.Whatcanhelpusgetintoagoodstateofmind
accordingtothetext?
A.Eyecontact. B.Goodquestions.
C.Naturalgestures. D.Positivemessages.
6.AspeakershouldmakeeyecontactwithhisauG
dienceto .
A.showthatheisnotnervous
B.suggestthatheisconfident
C.makethemfeeltheyareimportant
D.remindthemtolistentohimcarefuly
7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey
bygivingtheexampleofChurchil?
A.Nopain,nogain.
B.Practicemakesperfect.
C.Hardworkleadstosuccess.
D.Wherethereisawil,thereisaway.
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtomakeagoodspeech.
B.Whatmakesasuccessfulspeaker.
C.Whatweshoulddobeforeaspeech.
D.Howtousebodylanguagewhenspeaking.
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高考总复习 英语
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述
了在演讲中如何合理利用肢体语言.
5.D [细节理解题.根据Howdoyougetintoagood
stateofmind? 部分内容可知,通过积极的信息提
示和积极的想象可以帮助获得良好的心态.]
6.C [细节理解题.根据 Whatcanpeopledoto
improvehowtheyusetheirbody? 部分内容可
知,演讲者与听众进行目光交流的主要目的是
让观众感到他们被关注并参与进来,也就是被
重视.]
7.B [推理判断题.最后一段丘吉尔的故事主要
强调了反复练习和准备的重要性,“熟能生巧”
是对这一故事主题的最佳概括.]
8.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要围
绕“演讲中如何合理利用肢体语言”这一主题提
出了五条建议.]
Ⅱ.完形填空 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:对身体语言的理解和看法
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmost
powerfullanguageofal!Itspeaks 1 than
words.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessend
outmore 2 thanwerealize.Infact,nonverG
balcommunicationtakesupabout50% ofwhat
werealy 3 ,andbodylanguageisparticularG
ly 4 whenweattempttocommunicateacross
cultures.Indeed,whatiscaledbodylanguageis
somuchapartofusthatitsactualyoftenunnoG
ticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultof
it. 5 ,differentsocietiestreatthe 6 beG
tween people differently.Northern Europeans
usualydonotlikehaving 7 contact(接触)
evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith 8 .
Peoplefrom Latin Americancountries,onthe
otherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.ThereG
fore,itspossiblethatinconversation,itmay
looklikeaLatinois 9 aNorwegianalover
theroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendG
ship,wil keepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,
veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,wilkeep
steppingbackward-whichtheLatinowilinreG
turnregardas 10 .
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople
11 .Andonlyapartofitisinthewords
themselves.Andwhenparties(当事人)arefrom
12 cultures,theresastrongpossibilityof
13 .But whateverthesituation,thebest
14 istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothers
asyouwouldliketobe 15 .
1.A.straighter B.louder
C.harder D.further
2.A.sounds B.invitations
C.interests D.messages
3.A.hope B.receive
C.discover D.mean
4.A.immediate B.misleading
C.important D.difficult
5.A.Forexample B.Asfor
C.Apartfrom D.Inshort
6.A.trade B.distance
C.connections D.greetings
7.A.eye B.verbal
C.bodily D.telephone
8.Astrangers B.relatives
C.neighbours D.enemies
9.A.disturbing B.helping
C.guiding D.folowing
10.A.weakness B.carelessness
C.friendliness D.coldness
11.A.talk B.travel
C.laugh D.think
12.A.European B.Latin
C.different D.rich
13.A.curiosity B.excitement
C.misunderstanding D.nervousness
14.A.chance B.time
C.result D.advice
15.A.noticed B.treated
C.respected D.pleased
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述
了作者对身体语言的相关理解和看法.
1.B [考查副词词义辨析.由首句“在所有语言
中,肢体语言是无声的、隐秘的而又最有威力的
语言!”可知,本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有
说服力(louder)”,speaklouder此处指“更有说
服力”.]
2.D [考查名词词义辨析.根据下文的“Infact,
nonverbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%
ofwhatwerealy”可知,我们的肢体发出的信
息(messages)比我们意识到的多.]
3.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:实际上,非言语
交际大 约 占 我 们 要 表 达 的 真 正 意 思 的 50%.
hope“希 望”;receive“收 到”;discover“发 现”;
mean“要表达,意欲表示”.]
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基础必备 选择性必修第一册
4.C [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:当涉及跨文
化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要(important).]
5.A [考查介词短语辨析.根据语境可知,下文
是举例,故选forexample“例如”.]
6.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:不同的社会对
人们之间的距离(distance)有不同的认识.空
后的 北 欧 人 和 拉 丁 美 洲 人 的 例 子 都 与 距 离
有关.]
7.C [考查形容词词义辨析.根据下文的“touch
eachother”提示可知,北欧人通常不喜欢肢体
的接触,故选bodily“身体的”.]
8.A [考查名词词义辨析.北欧人不喜欢和朋友
有肢体上的接触,更不用说陌生人了.enemy
虽然与friend相对,但此处是说不同国度文化
的差异,并不是敌我的分歧.]
9.D [考查动词词义辨析.在交谈中,北欧人不
喜欢肢体接触,拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,所以
我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个
挪威人满屋子移动,故选folowing“跟随”.]
10.D [考查名词词义辨析.挪威人的后退反过
来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠(coldness).]
11.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:当人们交谈
(talk)时,会有很多情况.talk与上 文 的conG
versation相呼应.]
12.C [考查形容词词义辨析.当当事人来自不
同的(different)文化,有可能会出现误解.]
13.C [考查名词词义辨析.参考上题解析.]
14.D [考查名词词义辨析.此处是对避免误解
而提出的建议,故选advice“建议”.]
15.B [考查动词词义辨析.你希望怎样被对待,
那你就怎样对待别人.B 选项与前面的treat
others相呼应,一个是主动形式,一个是被动形
式(tobetreated).]
Ⅲ.语法填空 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:肢体语言的作用
YourbodylanguagewilgiveoutalotofinG
formation.1. (base)onyourbodylanG
guage,itcanbeseenwhetheryouareselfGconfiG
dent.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiet
typeandithelpsgive2. impressionof
whetheryouarespeaking3. (truthful)
ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiastic
youareandwhetheryouareaniceperson,who
4. (take)theworkseriously,orwho
hasasenseofburnout,andcanenjoyajokefrom
time5. time.ThemembersoftheappliG
cationcommitteewil askyousomequestions,
6. youranswerswontonlybeoral.The
committeewilnotonlypayattentionto7.
yousay,butalsotohowyousayit! Body
languagewil determinefirstifit “clicks”,and
sometimesalittakesisjustafew8.
(second).Everybody9. (use)bodylanG
guage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious
(下意识的)level.UsingbodylanguageappropriG
ately,youcancertainlyincreaseyourchancesof
10. (get)ajob.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍
了肢体语言可以反映一个人的个性,也可以帮助
人们增加获得工作的机会.
1.Based [考 查 非 谓 语 动 词.“itcanbeseen
whetheryouareselfGconfident”为句子的主干,
设空处应用非谓语动词形式.bebasedon意为
“以为基础”.故填Based.]
2.an [考查冠词.设空处修饰可数名词单数imG
pression,且impression发音以元音音素开头,
故填an.]
3.truthfuly [考查词性转换.修饰arespeaking
应用副词形式.故填truthfuly.]
4.takes [考查动词的时态和主谓一致.设空处
在定语从句中作谓语,who代指先行词anice
person;时态应与后面的并列从句时态一致,应
用一 般 现 在 时 的 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式.故 填
takes.]
5.to [考查介词.fromtimetotime“有 时,不
时”.故填to.]
6.but [考查连词.句意:你提交申请的委员会
的成员们会问你一些问题,但是你的回答不只
是口头的.根据句意可知,设空处前后的内容
表示转折关系,故填but.]
7.what [考查名词性从句.to为介词,to后的
从句作宾语,所以 yousay为宾语从句,设
空处在从句中作宾语,故填 what.]
8.seconds [考查名词的单复数.afew修饰可数
名词的复数形式,故填seconds.]
9.uses [考查动词的时态和主谓一致.根据后
文的时态可知,用一般现在时;everybody作主
语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填uses.]
10.getting [考查非谓语动词.介词of后要跟动
词Ging形式,故填getting.]
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