内容正文:
UNIT3 FASCINATINGPARKS
学生用书 课时冲关19 P275
Ⅰ.阅读 A 主题:人与自然 体裁:说明文 话题:病人免费逛公园
AwalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedocG
tororders.AnewprogramlaunchedinCanada
givessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpaG
tientswithafreeannualpasstothecountrysnaG
tionalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccess
tonatureandthehealthbenefits.
PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBC
ParksFoundationin2019,partneredwithParks
Canadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinces
withaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbepreG
scribed(开处方).Theprogramalowsdoctorsto
writemoregeneralprescriptionsfortimespent
outinnature;twohoursaweek,atleast20miG
nutesatatime,iswhatPaRxdirectorDr.MelisG
saLemsuggests.
“GiventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatinG
dicatesnaturetimecanimproveal kindsofdifG
ferentphysicaland mentalhealth conditions,
werehopingthatourPaRxprogramnotonlyimG
provespatienthealth,butreducescoststothe
healthGcaresystem,andhelpstogrowthenumG
berofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedenvironmenG
taladvocates,”saidPramaRahman,acoordinaG
torfortheBCParksFoundation.
Doctorshavebeencatchingon,instructing
theirpatientstoturntonaturetoimprovetheir
healthandtheyregettingcreativeinhowtheydo
it.RobertZarr,adoctorbasedin Washington,
beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesfor
hisyoungpatientsandevencreatedasearchable
onlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeiteasier.
Butgettingoutsideisntalwaysaseasyasit
mightsound.Incomecanaffectonesaccessto
nature,anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressin
Canada.Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparks
passprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswho
mightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasG
ses.
Whileonly100 adultpasses,which give
holdersaccessto morethan80nationalparks,
historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitialy
beenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinely
reassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,the
BCParksFoundationtoldNPR.
1.WhatisPaRxintendedtodo?
A.Qualifydoctorstogiveprescriptions.
B.Givepatientsfreeaccesstoparks.
C.Promotefreeadmissiontoparks.
D.Advocate20minuteswalkaday.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “utilizing”in
Paragraph5probablymean?
A.Financing. B.Settingup.
C.Evaluating. D.Carryingout.
3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.TheBCParksFoundationisexpandingrapG
idly.
B.Theprogram hassigned with80national
parks.
C.Morepeoplewilbenefitfromtheprogram.
D.ThoselivingclosetoparkscangainprioriG
ty.
4.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.PaRx,aNaturePrescriptionProgram
B.TheBCParksFoundationinCanada
C.YearGlongPassestoNationalParks
D.ANewStudyonBenefitsofWalking
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.加拿大发布了
一个新项目,该项目允许医生为需要户外治疗的
病人开免费去公园的处方.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第二段可知,第一段中
提到的 Anewprogram 就是PaRx,根据第一段
中 的 A new program...countrys national
parks可知,PaRx旨在给病人提供免费去公园
的机会.]
2.D [词义猜测题.此处表示医生被敦促优先考
虑那些可能负担不起这些公园通行证的病人.
由此可以推测出,此处提到的医生应该是负责
这些项目运营的医生,因此 D项“实施,执行”与
画线词意义最为接近.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的organizG
ersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberas
theprogramgrows可 以 看 出,随 着 项 目 的 发
展,组织者计划重新评估(开放的公园)数量,由
此可以推断,未来会有更多的病人因此受益.]
4.A [标 题 归 纳 惠.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 A new
programlaunchedinCanada...increaseaccess
tonatureandthehealthbenefits.可知,本文主
要讲述了加拿大发布的“免费公园处方”项目
PaRx.因此 A 项为本文最佳标题.]
683
高考总复习 英语
阅读B 主题:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:为残疾的女儿建造游乐场
WhenhisdaughterMorganwasgrowingup,
GordonHartmanwasheartbrokenafterwatching
herontheplayground.Otherchildrenrefusedto
play with her,mostly becauseherdisabilities
meantshecouldntaccesstheplaceswherethey
wereplaying.Thefamilytriedotherplacesbut
wereneversatisfied.
“Whatwefoundwastherewasnoplacethat
wasaneasilyaccessible,fulyinclusivepark,”
Gordonsaid.SohewenthomeandsoldhisconG
structionbusiness,boughtalargepieceofland,
andwenttoworkbuildinganentireamusement
parkfordisabledchildren.
Alkidsneedplaytime,andMorganwasno
different.Thepark-named Morgans WonderG
land-finalyoffered Morganthatopportunity.
WhattheHartmansdiscoveredisthatkidswithG
outdisabilitiesenjoytheparkjustasmuch,and
theyinteractalotmorewitheveryonewhenal
areincluded.Infact,threequartersoftheparks
visitorsarenotdisabled.Andthatmakesitalthe
morefun.
WatchingthekidsplaytogetherwithoutbarG
riersmakesyourealizethatwearealthesame,
andhavingfunisforeverybody.Butitdoesnt
endthere.Onethirdofthestaffalsohasspecial
needs.Seeingthewaytheyinteractalsoputsa
smileonyourface.TheytaketheirjobsseriousG
ly,andtheymakesureeverybodyishavingfun.
“ItfeelsfantasticbecausewegettoseepeoG
plewhoarenotgiventheopportunitytoexperiG
encethetypesofrideswehave,getonacarouG
sel,getonatraineasily,andgofishing,”says
Gordon.Theparkhasbeenvisitedbypeople
with special needs from over 67 countries.
“Whenweopenedthis,wedidntknowifitwas
goingtowork,”saysGordon.“Alwewantedto
dowasbringpeopletogetherandplay.”
JustlookatthesmilesatMorgansWonderG
land,andyoulseehowmuchgooditdoes.
4.WhywasGordonextremelysad?
A.Hisdaughterwasdisabled.
B.Hehadtoselhisbusiness.
C.Hisdaughterwasneversatisfied.
D.NoplaygroundwasaccessibletoMorgan.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutMorgansWonderland?
A.EverychildcomestoplaywithMorgan.
B.Ithiresthedisabledtoattracttourists.
C.Italowseverychildtohavefunhere.
D.3/4ofitsareaisfornormalchildren.
6.How did Gordonfeelabouthisamusement
parkatfirst?
A.Confident. B.Uncertain.
C.Ashamed. D.Optimistic.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.EveryKidDeservestoHaveFun
B.WeShouldRespectEachOther
C.APlaygroundIsEnoughforAl
D.AFatherHasSavedHisDaughter
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述
了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场的故事.
4.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 “Whenhis
daughter Morgan wasgrowing up,Gordon
Hartmanwasheartbrokenafterwatchingher
ontheplayground.Otherchildrenrefusedto
playwithher,mostlybecauseherdisabilities
meantshecouldntaccesstheplaces where
theywereplaying.(当他的女儿摩根长大后,
戈登哈特曼在游乐场上看着她伤心欲绝.其
他孩子拒绝和她一起玩,主要是因为她的残疾
意味着她无法进入他们玩耍的地方.)”可知,戈
登难过是因为女儿无法进入游乐场和孩子们一
起玩耍.]
5.C [细节理解题.根据第三段“WhattheHarG
tmansdiscoveredisthatkidswithoutdisabiliG
tiesenjoytheparkjustasmuch,andtheyinG
teractalotmorewitheveryonewhenalareinG
cluded.Infact,threequartersoftheparks
visitorsarenotdisabled.Andthatmakesital
themorefun.(哈特曼夫妇发现,没有残疾的
孩子同样喜欢公园,当所有人都包括在内时,他
们与每个人的互动更多.事实上,该公园四分
之三的游客不是残疾人.这就更有趣了.)”可
知,每个孩子都能在这个游乐场玩得开心.]
6.B [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段“‘Whenwe
openedthis,wedidntknowifitwasgoingto
work,’saysGordon.(‘当我们开这个游乐场
的时候,我 们 不 知 道 它 是 否 会 起 作 用,’戈 登
说.)”可推断,戈登一开始不确定他的游乐场是
否会起作用.]
783
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
7.A [主旨大意题.根据第三段“Watchingthe
kidsplaytogetherwithoutbarriersmakesyou
realizethatwearealthesame,andhavingfun
isforeverybody.(看着孩子们无拘无束地在一
起玩耍,你会意识到我们都是一样的,玩得开心
是每个人的事.)”及全文可知,文章主要讲述了
戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场,结果所有的孩
子都喜欢上这个游乐场,他们都玩得很开心,所
以每个孩子都值得玩得开心.所以“EveryKid
DeservestoHaveFun(每个孩子都应该玩得开
心)”作为文章标题最为合适.]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:如何提高创造力
Doyouthinkthatcreativityistheabilityyou
werebornwith? 1
Manypeoplebelievethatcreativethinkingis
difficultandfavorsonlysometalentedindividuals
andnotmostothers. 2 Researchershavealso
identified certain personal qualities associated
withcreativity,suchasopennesstonewexperiG
encesandideas.Together,theyseemtopaintan
unattractivepictureforthosewhoconsiderthemG
selvesconventionalthinkers.
3 Creativethinkingisactualysomething
youengageineveryday,whetheryourealizeit
ornot.Moreover,creativityisaskilthatcanbe
strengthened.ThisrelievespeoplewhodontconG
siderthemselvescreative.
Definedasnovelandusefulideas,creative
thoughtsareoriginalandunexpected,butalso
practicable. 4 Forexample,combiningleftoG
verfoodto makeatastynew dish,comingup
withanewwaytoaccomplishchores,ormixing
oldoutfitstocreateanewlook.
ResearcherChrisBaumanfoundthatsimply
redefiningafrustratingsituationcanimprovethe
creativityofconventionalthinkers.Sayyoure
anxiousaboutapresentationforwork,youcan
dealwiththeanxietybyviewingitasanewopG
portunitytoshareideas,ratherthanasahigh
riskperformancethatcouldresultinashameif
handledpoorly. 5
Al peoplecanunlocktheircreativity.AlG
thoughtheoutsidecircumstancesmaynotalways
becontroled,theydohavethefreedomtochoose
howtodealwithlifeinwaysthatcreativelyproG
motetheirproductivityandwelbeing.
A.Thinkagain.
B.Youvegotit.
C.Everydayexamplesofcreativityareplentiful.
D.Thesebeliefsmissakeypartofhowcreativity
works.
E.Thefurtheryoulookintothesituation,the
betteryoucansee.
F.The mediaoftenpresentscreativesasthose
withstrikingpersonalitiesandgifts.
G.Givingupyourexistingideasandhittingona
newwayofthinkingmakeadifference.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
什么是创造力以及如何提高创造力.
1.A [根据上文“Doyouthinkthatcreativityis
theabilityyouwerebornwith? (你认为创造
力是你与生俱来的能力吗?)”可知,本句是在回
答上文关于创造力是否与生俱来的问题.故 A
选项“再想想.”符合语境.]
2.F [根据上文“ManypeoplebelievethatcreaG
tivethinkingisdifficultandfavorsonlysome
talentedindividualsandnotmostothers.(许多
人认为创造性思维是困难的,只有一些有才华
的人才能 获 得,而 不 是 大 多 数 人.)”以 及 后 文
“ResearchershavealsoidentifiedcertainperG
sonalqualitiesassociatedwithcreativity,such
asopennesstonewexperiencesandideas.ToG
gether,theyseemtopaintanunattractivepicG
tureforthosewhoconsiderthemselvesconvenG
tionalthinkers.(研究人员还发现了某些与创造
力有关的个人品质,比如对新经历和新想法的
开放态度.对于那些自认为是传统思考者的人
来说,他们似乎共同描绘了一幅毫无吸引力的
画面.)”可知,后文提到了研究人员对创造力的
看法,本句是在说明不同行业的人对创意人员
的看法,故F选项“媒体经常把创意人员描述为
具有突出个性和天赋的人.”符合语境.]
883
高考总复习 英语
3.D [根 据 后 文 “Creativethinkingisactualy
somethingyouengageineveryday,whether
yourealizeitornot.Moreover,creativityisa
skil thatcanbestrengthened.Thisrelieves
peoplewhodontconsiderthemselvescreative.
(创造性思维实际上是你每天都在做的事情,不
管你有没有意识到.此外,创造力是一种可以
加强的技能.这让那些认为自己没有创造力的
人松了一口气.)”结合上一段主要说明了一些
对创造力的看法,后文则说创造力发挥作用的
条件,故 D选项“这些信念忽略了创造力如何起
作用的一个关键部分.”符合语境.]
4.C [根据后文“Forexample,combiningleftoG
verfoodtomakeatastynewdish,comingup
withanewwaytoaccomplishchores,ormixG
ingoldoutfitstocreateanewlook.(例如,把剩
下的食物结合起来做一道美味的新菜,想出一
种完成家务的新方法,或者把旧衣服混合起来
创造一个新的外观.)”可知,后文的例子表明日
常也有创造力的例子.故 C选项“每天都有很
多关于创造力的例子”符合语境.]
5.G [根 据 上 文 “Researcher ChrisBauman
foundthatsimplyredefiningafrustratingsituG
ationcanimprovethecreativityofconventional
thinkers.SayyoureanxiousaboutapresentaG
tionforwork,youcandealwiththeanxietyby
viewingitasanewopportunitytoshareideas,
ratherthanasahighGrisk performancethat
couldresultinashameifhandledpoorly.(研究
人员克里斯鲍曼发现,简单地重新定义令人
沮丧的情况可以提高传统思考者的创造力.假
设你对工作报告感到焦虑,你可以把它看作一
个分享想法的新机会来处理焦虑,而不是把它
看作一种高风险的表现,如果处理不当可能会
导致耻辱.)”可知,上文主要说明了通过重新定
义来提高创造力,即放弃现有的想法,找到新的
思维方式.故 G选项“放弃你现有的想法,找到
一种新的思维方式会有所不同.”符合语境.]
Ⅲ.语法填空 主题:人与自然 体裁:说明文 话题:在东北虎豹国家公园工作
Every day,Duan Lianru spendsseveral
hourssittingin herofficein Hunchun,Jilin
Provinceto makea1. (compare)of
hundredsofphotosofSiberiantigersonthecomG
puter.
“Itseemsalittleboring,but2.
(basic)Ienjoythework,whichmakesaconnecG
tionbetweenmeandthebigcats,”saidthe36
yearold monitorfromtheresearch monitoring
centeroftheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopard
NationalPark.Thepark3. (stretch)
acrosstheprovincesofJilinandHeilongjiang.
Duanisresponsibleforidentifyingthetigers
accordingtopatternson4. (they)fur
andgivingthemsomethinglike5. idenG
titycard.
Thepark,6. sizeexceeds(超过)
14milionhectares,isthemostimportanthabiG
tatforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardsin
China.
TheSiberiantigers“IDcards”come7.
alotofimportantbasicdatathataidsscienG
tificconservation.8. (base)onsuchinG
formation,DuandrawsthefamilytreesofthetiG
gers.
Recentyears9. (see)aremarkable
increaseinthevarietyandnumberofwildaniG
malsandmoretigerfamilieshavebeenfound,inG
cludingsomebacktwoorthreegenerations.
“IfeelquitehonoredtobeinvolvedinsuchsigG
nificantwork,”Duansaid.“10. (create)
amorebeautifulworld,humansand wildaniG
mals,Ihope,canliveinharmony.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了东
北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员段连儒的
工作及意义.
1.comparison [考查名词.句意:每天,段连儒
都会花几个小时坐在她位于吉林省珲春市的办
公室里,对比电脑上数百张东北虎的照片.此
处作宾语,应用名词comparison,可数名词,前
有不定冠词,应用名词单数形式.故填comparG
ison.]
2.basicaly [考查副词.句意:“这似乎有点无
聊,但基本上我喜欢这份工作,这让我和这些大
型猫科动物建立了联系,”这位36岁的东北虎
豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员说.此处修
983
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
饰后面整句话的内容,应用副词basicaly,作状
语.故填basicaly.]
3.stretches [考查动词时态.句意:公园横跨吉
林和黑龙江两省.句子陈述客观事实,应用一
般现在时,主语 Thepark是第三人称单数,谓
语动 词 使 用 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式.故 填 stretG
ches.]
4.their [考查代词.句意:段负责根据老虎皮毛
上的图案识别老虎,并给它们发放类似身份证
的东西.此处修饰名词fur,应用形容词性物主
代词their.故填their.]
5.an [考查冠词.句意:段负责根据老虎皮毛上
的图案识别老虎,并给它们发放类似身份证的
东西.此处泛指“一张身份证”,应用不定冠词,
identity的发音以元音音素开头,应用 an.故
填an.]
6.whose [考查定语从句.句意:该公园面积超
过140万公顷,是中国野生东北虎和远东豹最
重要的栖息地.此处引导非限定性定语从句,
先行词是park,关系词在从句中作size的定语,
应用关系代词 whose引导.故填 whose.]
7.with [考查介词.句意:东北虎的“身份证”上
有很多重要的基础数据,有助于科学保护.此
处表示“带有”,应用介词 with.故填 with.]
8.Based [考查非谓语动词.句意:根据这些信
息,段画出了老虎的家谱.固定短语 bebased
on“根据,以为基础”,省略be动词,使用过
去分词,作状语.故填Based.]
9.haveseen/hasseen [考查动词时态及主谓一
致.句意:近年来,野生动物的种类和数量都有
了显著的增加,人们发现了更多的虎科,其中一
些是两代或三代虎科.根据句意可知,此处表
示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,应用现在完
成时,主语 Recentyears,被看作整体时,谓语动
词用单数;若强调个体也可以复数,即助动词可
以 使 用 have 或 has. 故 填 have seen/has
seen.]
10.Tocreate [考查非谓语动词.句意:为了创
造一个更美丽的世界,我希望人类和野生动物
能够和谐相处.此处作目的状语,应用动词不
定式.故填 Tocreate.]
Ⅳ.应用文写作(电子邮件———主题公园) ◀
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来
中国旅游,他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园,请
你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.主题公园的名字和位置;
2.你推荐的理由;
3.表示欢迎.
注意:写作词数应为80左右.
[参考范文]
DearPeter,
Knowingthatyoureinterestedintraditional
Chineseculture,Imwritingtorecommendyouto
gotoChineseTeaCultureThemeParklocatedin
thesuburbanareaofBeijing.
Walkinginthepark,youwilbeamusedby
different “tea”characterswrittenby manyfaG
mousscholars.Thehistoryofteagrowingin
Chinaandthespecialwaysofcookingdifferent
tea,suchasLongjingtea,andPuerteaarealso
shownontheculturalwalinthepark.Itissaid
thatteagrowinginChinahasahistoryofupto
5,000years.Equalyattractivearetheunique
teahousesinthepark,wherevisitorscantaste
varioustea.
IsincerelyinviteyoutocomehereandIam
convincedthatitsteaculturewilsurelyappealto
you.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
093
高考总复习 英语