内容正文:
UNIT3 THEINTERNET
学生用书 课时冲关9 P245
Ⅰ.阅读 A 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:用社交媒体进行自我精神诊断
SomepeoplebrowseTikTokandInstagram
forrecipes,memesandcolorfulopinionsonthe
news.ErinColemansaysher14GyearGolddaughG
terusestheseappstosearchforvideosabout
mentalhealthdiagnoses(诊断).
Overtime,theteenstartedtoselfGidentify
withthecreators,accordingtohermother,and
becameconvincedshehadthesamediagnoses,
includingdepression,autism (自 闭 症),mysoG
phobia(洁癖)andagoraphobia(afearofleaving
thehouse).
“Everyweek,shewouldcomeupwithanG
otherdiagnosis,”ColemantoldCNN.“Ifshesees
ahint(暗示)ofherselfinsomeone,shethinks
shehasit,too.”Afterundergoingtestingfor
mentalhealthandmedicalconditions,herdaughG
terwasdiagnosednotwiththelonglistofcondiG
tionsshehadthoughtaboutbutwithsevereanxiG
ety.“Evennow,shedoesntalwaysthinkthe
specialistsarecorrect,”Colemansaid.
Social mediaplatforms,including TikTok
andInstagram,havecomeundermountingscruG
tiny(审查)inrecentyearsfortheirpotentialto
leadyoungeruserstoharmfulcontentandworsen
whatexpertshavecaledanationalmentalhealth
crisisamongteens.ButColemanisoneofnearly
twodozenparentswhotoldCNNthattheyare
worriedaboutadifferentbutrelatedissue:teens
usingsocialmediatodiagnosethemselveswith
mentalhealthconditions.
A growingnumberofteensareturningto
socialplatformssuchasInstagramandTikTok
forguidance,resourcesandsupportfortheir
mentalhealth,andtofindconditionstheythink
matchtheirown—atrendthathasalarmedparG
ents,doctorsandschoolcounselors (辅导员),
accordingtointerviewswith CNN.Someteens
starttofolowcreatorswhodiscusstheirown
mentalhealthconditions,symptomsandtreatG
ments;othershavecomeacrosspostswithsympG
tomscheckliststohelpdecideifthey meetthe
criteriaforadiagnosis.
UsingtheInternettoselfGdiagnoseisnot
new,asanyonewhohasused WebMDknows.
Andtherecanbesomebenefits.Someparents
saidsocialmediahashelpedtheirteensgetmenG
talhealthinformationtheyveneededand has
helpedthemfeellessalone.
1.WhatisErin Colemansdaughtersproblem
fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.SheisaddictedtoInternetvideos.
B.Shecantcookunlessshehasarecipe.
C.Shesuffersfrommanymentalilnesses.
D.SheselfGdiagnoseshermentalhealthonline.
2.WhyisErinColemansdaughtertested?
A.Toconfirmthedoctorsdiagnosis.
B.ToexplainthedangersofselfGdiagnosis.
C.ToshowthatselfGdiagnosisisnotreliable.
D.Tokeephermotherfromworryingabouther.
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialplatformssuch
asInstagramandTikTok?
A.TheyleadyoungeruserstoharmfulconG
tent.
B.They cause mental health crisis among
teens.
C.TheyprovidecriteriaformentalhealthdiagG
nosis.
D.TheyareharmfulforteensselfGdiagnosisof
mentalilness.
4.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsocial
media?
A.Unclear. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Approving.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述青
少年用社交媒体进行自我精神诊断的现象.
1.D [细节理解题.由文章第一段“ErinColeG
mansaysher14GyearGolddaughterusesthese
appstosearchforvideosaboutmentalhealth
diagnoses(诊断).(ErinColeman说,她14岁
的女儿使用这些应用程序搜索有关心理健康诊
断的视频.)”以及下文可知,ErinColeman的女
儿在网上搜这些视频并自我诊断自己的心理健
康状况.]
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2.C [推理判断题.由文章第三段“AfterunderG
goingtestingfor mentalhealthand medical
conditions,herdaughter wasdiagnosed not
withthelonglistofconditionsshehadthought
aboutbutwithsevereanxiety.‘Evennow,she
doesntalwaysthinkthespecialistsarecorG
rect,’Colemansaid.(在接受了心理健康和医
疗状况测试后,她的女儿被诊断出患有严重焦
虑症,而不是她所想到的一长串疾病.Coleman
说:‘即使是现在,她也不总是认为专家们是正
确的.’)”可知,Coleman的女儿去医院检测是为了
说明社交平台上那些自我检测结果并不可靠的.]
3.D [细节理解题.由文章第四段“Socialmedia
platforms,including TikTokandInstagram,
havecomeundermountingscrutiny(审查)in
recentyearsfortheirpotentialtoleadyounger
userstoharmfulcontentandworsenwhatexG
pertshavecaledanationalmentalhealthcrisis
amongteens.(近年来,包 括 TikTok 和InstaG
gram 在内的社交媒体平台因其可能导致年轻
用户接触有害内容并加剧专家所称的全国青少
年心理健康危机而受到越来越多的审查.)”可
知,TikTok和Instagram 在内的社交媒体平台
对青少年自我诊断精神疾病是有害的.]
4.B [推理判断题.由文章第四段“Socialmedia
platforms,including TikTokandInstagram,
havecomeundermountingscrutiny(审查)in
recentyearsfortheirpotentialtoleadyounger
userstoharmfulcontentandworsenwhatexG
pertshavecaledanationalmentalhealthcrisis
amongteens.(近年来,包 括 TikTok 和InstaG
gram 在内的社交媒体平台因其可能导致年轻
用户接触有害内容并加剧专家所称的全国青少
年心理健康危机而受到越来越多的审查.)”可
知,TikTok和Instagram 在内的社交媒体平台
对青少年自我诊断精神疾病是有害的.由文章
最后一段“UsingtheInternettoselfGdiagnoseis
notnew,asanyone whohasused WebMD
knows.Andtherecanbesomebenefits.Some
parentssaidsocialmediahashelpedtheirteens
getmentalhealthinformationtheyveneeded
andhashelpedthemfeellessalone.(任何使用
过 WebMD的人都知道,使用互联网进行自我
诊断并不是什么新鲜事.还有一些好处.一些
家长表示,社交媒体帮助他们的青少年获得了
所需的心理健康信息,并帮助他们减少了孤独
感.)”以及上文可知,本篇文章说明了用社交媒
体自我诊断的利与弊两方面,作者的态度是客观
的,没有偏袒任何一面,只是在陈述事实情况.]
阅读B 主题:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:让非洲贫困学生接触计算机技术
(2025山东烟台期末)Astheworldhas
changed,sohaseducation.Since2018,Nely
Cheboiandhernonprofit TechLit Africahave
beenbringingcomputertechnologyintoschools
inKenya,helpingstudentsjointhedigitalworld,
andunlocktheirpotential.Withitsownsoftware
programs,curriculum(课程)andteachertraining
programs,thisnonprofithopestochangeAfrica.
In2012,Cheboireceivedascholarshipto
colegeinIlinoisthatchangedherlife.Shegrew
upinpovertyinruralKenya,watchinghermothG
erstruggletosupportherfamilyalone.Cheboi
hadnoexperiencewithcomputersbeforemoving
totheUStostudy.Shehandwrotepapersand
thenstruggledtotypethemoutonalaptopcomG
puter.Somehowshefelinlovewithcomputer
scienceandbeganacareerinthefield.Butshe
didnotlosesightofherorigins.“AsanunderG
graduate,IinvestedalofmyincomefromvariG
ouscampusjobsintomycommunitybackinKenG
ya,”shesaidontheTechLitAfricawebsite.But
soonshewantedtodomoreforitandthatishow
TechLitAfricabegan.
Cheboirecaledhowherbackgroundhelped
her understand how important technological
knowledgecouldbeforchildrenlivinginpoverG
ty.Shebuiltaschoolwiththeideaofbringing
computerscience as part of kidscurriculum
growingup.Butshefoundthatitwasgoingto
berealyhardtoimpactasmanypeopleaspossiG
ble,becauseitwassohardtoraisefunds.Then
inordertoreachmorestudents,sheintroduced
computertrainingtoexistingschools.Cheboi
physicalydraggedover40recycledcomputers
thathadbeendonatedtothem byvarioustech
companiestoKenyainsuitcases.
Now,sincethe nonprofit has grown,it
works with variouscompaniesthathelpthem
cleanthedonatedcomputersofdataandsend
themtoAfrica.TechLitAfricarunsitsowncurG
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高考总复习 英语
riculum withitsownsoftwareprogramsin10
Kenyanschools,andthehopeistoincreaseto
100 throughout Africa by next year. The
studentslovelearningaboutcomputers,andin
turnaregainingskilsthatwil helpthem make
useoftheirtalentsintoawayoutofpoverty.
5.WhathasCheboibeendoingsince2018?
A.Boostinghersciencecareer.
B.Promotingdigitaleducation.
C.Startingascholarshipprogram.
D.Updatingthecomputercourses.
6.WhatinspiredCheboitosetupTechLitAfrica?
A.Herloveforcomputerscience.
B.Herdesiretohelpherhometown.
C.Herdreamofsupportingherfamily.
D.HerchildhoodexperienceintheUS.
7.Whatdo weknowaboutCheboifrom ParaG
graph3?
A.Shehopestohelpmorekids.
B.Sheplanstobuildnewschools.
C.Sheseekstodevelopnewcourses.
D.Shecalsfordonationsofcomputers.
8.WhichofthefolowingcanbestdescribeCheG
boi?
A.Sensitive. B.Considerate.
C.Devoted. D.Cooperative.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了
NelyCheboi和她的非营利组织 TechLitAfrica
一直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校,让贫困
的学生有机会接触数字技术.
5.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Since
2018,NelyCheboiandhernonprofitTechLit
Africahavebeenbringingcomputertechnology
intoschoolsin Kenya,helpingstudentsjoin
thedigitalworld,andunlocktheirpotential.”
可知,Cheboi自2018年以来一直在推动数字
教育.]
6.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的“‘Asan
undergraduate,Iinvestedal of myincome
fromvariouscampusjobsintomycommunity
backinKenya,’shesaidontheTechLitAfrica
website.Butsoonshewantedtodomoreforit
andthatishow TechLitAfricabegan.”可 推
知,她想帮助家乡的愿望激励了她建立 TechLit
Africa.]
7.A [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Butshe
foundthatitwasgoingtoberealyhardtoimG
pactasmanypeopleaspossible...TheninorG
dertoreach morestudents,sheintroduced
computertrainingtoexistingschools.”可 知,
Cheboi希望帮助更多的孩子.]
8.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“AsanunG
dergraduate,Iinvestedalofmyincomefrom
variouscampusjobsintomycommunityback
inKenya”及 第 三 段 中 的 “Cheboiphysicaly
draggedover40recycledcomputersthathad
beendonatedtothembyvarioustechcompaG
niestoKenyainsuitcases.”可知,Cheboi将自
己的全部收入捐给家乡,并且自己将捐赠的电
脑运回肯尼亚.由此推知,Cheboi是一个很有
奉献精神的人.]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:语音网络的流行情况
(2025广东佛山质检)Weregrowingmore
usedtochattingtoourcomputers,phonesand
smartspeakersthroughvoiceassistants.Blind
peoplehavebeenusingtextGtoGspeechassistants
fordecades. 1
Somethinkvoicecouldsoontakeoverfrom
clickingasthemainwaytointeractonline.They
believe onlineinteraction would soon depend
mainlyonvoice. 2
Buildingthespokenweb—webGtoGvoiceand
voiceGtoGweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.For
software,toanswersimplequestionsaboutthe
weatherandplaymusicforusareeasy. 3
Artificialinteligenceisntsmartenough yet.
Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthe
hardestproblemstosolve.Thereareas many
waystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleon
theplanet.
Usingvoiceinteractionfeelsfarcloserthan
surfingthenetintheoldGfashionedway. 4
Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Our
phonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantly
colectingourpersonalinformation.ThishasalG
readyraisedprivacyconcerns.PeopleworryasG
sistantswilonedaybeusedtodeliveradvertisG
ingdirectlytous.
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基础必备 必修第二册
5 Inenvironmentswhereoneshands
areoccupied,suchaswhiledrivingorcooking,
thespokenwebishelpful.Thinkaboutwhenyou
arecooking,itisnaturaltotalk.AndspeechobG
viouslymakessensewhenyouaredriving.On
theotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoice
commandstoaskaquestionmaynotbeassuitG
ableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.TheefG
fectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecific
surroundings.
A.Thespokenwebrequiresmorepersonalityto
becomepopular.
B.Butwhatarethechalengesofmovingto“the
spokenweb”?
C.Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydepend
onthecontext.
D.ItisalsopossibletosearchfordifferentinforG
mationyouneed.
E.Theinformaltoneoftheassistanthelpscreate
anemotionalattachment.
F.ButtohaveaconversationwithusersondiG
versetopicsisalongwayoff.
G.PeoplewhocantreadcanalsoobtaininformaG
tionusingthespokenweb.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了语
音网络的流行情况以及存在的挑战.
1.G [根据上文可知,本段列举了几个我们习惯
使用语音助手的地方.设空处 为 本 段 最 后 一
句,故应承接上文,继续举例说明语音助手在生
活中的应用情况.G 项(不识字的人也可以使
用语音网络获取信息.)符合语境.]
2.B [根 据 上 文 中 的 “Somethinkvoicecould
soontakeoverfromclickingasthemainwayto
interactonline.”可知,有些人认为语音可能会
很快取代点击,成为在线互动的主要方式,而下
文“Buildingthespokenweb—webGtoGvoiceand
voiceGtoGweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.”表
明建立语音网络绝对不是一件容易的事.由此
可知,设空处应与上文构成转折,指出语音网络
存在挑战.B 项(但是转向“语音网络”的挑战
是什么?)符合语境.]
3.F [根据上文“Forsoftware,toanswersimple
questionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforus
areeasy.”可知,运用语音网络可以询问天气等
简单问题和播放音乐,而下文“ArtificialinteliG
genceisntsmartenoughyet.”提到人工智能还
不够聪明,由此可知,设空处应与上文构成转折
关系,指出语音网络存在的缺点.F项(但是与
用户就不同的话题进行对话还有很长的路要
走.)符合语境.]
4.E [上 文 “Usingvoiceinteractionfeelsfar
closerthansurfingthenetintheoldGfashioned
way.”指出使用语音互动比用老式方法网上冲
浪感觉更亲密,空后的 But话锋一转,说明语音
互动存在的弊端,因此,设空处应承接上文,继
续说明语音互动可以带来亲密感.E 项(语音
助手的非正式语气有助于建立情感依恋.)符合
语境.]
5.C [根据下文提到的几个环境的例子以及下文
中的“Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedepends
onthespecificsurroundings.”可知,有的环境
里使用语音很方便,而有的环境会打扰别人,说
明使用语音取决于环境.设空 处 为 本 段 主 旨
句,C项(使用语音的好处显然取决于环境.)总
结段落主旨,符合语境.]
Ⅲ.语法填空 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:5G的发展带来的变化
5Gisdeveloping,butmostofusarentrealG
lysurewhatitisorthereason1. we
needit.Abigpartofthereasonisthat5Gmeans
morethanonething.Ifyouaskdifferentpeople,
you2. (provide)withdifferentanG
swers.
Expertsbelievethat4Gison3.
wayout.In2020,theU.K.isexpectedtouse
5G.Atpresent,itisunknownexactlywhatinfluence
5Gwilhaveonpeopleslifebutitiswidelythought
that5Gwil4. (definite)befasterthanany
generationofnetworkswehaveusedpreviously.
Workwillikelybecomemucheasieras5G
wilalowquickerdownloadsandabetterability
toworkonlineevenifthereisnowiGficonnecG
tion.Withthe5. (develop)of5G,driverG
lesscarswilbeabletocommunicate6.
othervehicles,whichcanreduceroadaccidents
byabout10%.Oneofthe most7.
(impress)thingswil bethatpeoplecanseewhich
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高考总复习 英语
seatsonatrainareaccessibleto8. (they)
whenitarrivesatthestation.9. (get)
aroundtheworldwilalsobemoreconvenient.
Anumberof10. (company)are
nowworkingonbringing5Gtothemarket.ItreG
mainstobeseenhow muchofthecountry5G
wilcoverandwhethereveryonewil beableto
benefitfromit.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了
随着5G的发展,生活的各个方面都将会发生巨大
的变化.
1.why [考查定语从句.句意:5G 正在发展,但
我们大多数人并不十分清楚它是什么或者我们
需要它的原因.分析句子可知,设空处引导定
语从句,关系词代替先行词reason在从句中充
当原因状语,应该用关系副词 why,故填 why.]
2.wilbeprovided [考查时态和语态.句意:如
果你问不同的人,你将会得到不同的答案.分
析句子可知,设空处是主句谓语动词,if引导的
条件状语从句适用主将从现原则,从句是一般
现在时,故主句应用一般将来时,主句主语you
和provide之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的
被动语态,故填 wilbeprovided.]
3.the [考查冠词.句意:专家们相信4G 变得不
再受欢迎.此处是固定短语onthewayout“变
得不再受欢迎”,故填the.]
4.definitely [考查副词.句意:现在,还不知道
5G会给人们的生活带来什么样的影响,但是人
们普遍认为5G 一定会比我们以前用过的任何
一代网 络 都 快.此 处 应 用 副 词 修 饰 动 词 wil
be,故填definitely.]
5.development [考查名词.句意:随着5G 的发
展,无人驾驶车将能与其他车辆进行交流,这可
以减少约10%的道路事故.分析句子可知,此
处应用名词作为介词 with的宾语,development
“发展”不可数名词,故填development.]
6.with [考查介词.句意:随着5G 的发展,无人
驾驶车将能与其他车辆进行交流,这可以减少
约10%的道路事故.此处是固定短语commuG
nicatewith...“与进行交流”,故填 with.]
7.impressive [考查形容词.句意:最令人赞叹
的事情之一是,当列车到达车站时,人们可以看
到车上哪些座位是可选的.此处应用形容词修
饰名词vehicles,impressive“令人赞叹的”符合
语境;根据“oneof+ 形容词最高级+复数名
词”可知,此处应用该形容词的最高级,因它是
多音节词,故最高级是在其前加themost.故
填impressive.]
8.them [考查代词.句意:最令人赞叹的事情之
一是,当列车到达车站时,人们可以看到车上哪
些座位是可选的.短语beaccessibleto“可适用
/接近的”中的to是介词,其后应加代词宾格,
they的宾格是them,代指前文提到的 people.
故填them.]
9.Getting [考查动名词.句意:环游世界也将会
更方便.此处应用动名词作句子主语,位于句
首,首字母要大写.故填 Getting.]
10.companies [考查名词的数.句意:现在许多
公司正致力于将5G推向市场.anumberof“许
多,大量”后应加复数名词,故填companies.]
Ⅳ.应用文写作(议论文) ◀
随着网络的普及,网购成了我们日常生活的
一部分.请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语
短文.内容包括:
1.“网上购物”的现状;
2.“网上购物”的利弊;
3.你对“网上购物”的看法.
注意:写作词数应为80左右
[参考范文]
WiththeInternetgettingincreasinglypopuG
lar,onlineshoppingiscommonlyusedthroughG
outtheworldnowadays.
Ithasanumberofadvantagesbenefitingus.
Itisconvenientforyoutobuywhateveryouneed
atanytimeandinanyplace,whichcannotonly
saveourtimebutalsosaveourmoneyforour
busylife.However,asisoftenthecase,every
coinhastwosides,sodoesonlineshopping.BeG
sidestheconcernaboutthequalityoftheprodG
ucts,whatupsetscustomersmostisthattheimG
perfectpaymentsystem maycontributetoreveaG
lingpersonalinformation.
AsfarasIamconcerned,aslongasweconG
stantlykeeptheonlinesafetyinmind,itispossiG
bletoavoidthesetroubles.
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