内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.awonderfulunderseaworld
奇妙的海底世界
2.theilegalhuntforoceancreatures
非法捕猎海洋生物
3.raisepeoplesawarenessofprotectingthe
oceans 提高人们保护海洋的意识
4.coastaldevelopment 沿海开发
5.seacreatures 海洋生物
6.theilegalhunt 非法捕猎
7.saveendangeredoceananimals
拯救濒危海洋动物
8.polutetheoceanenvironment
污染海洋环境
9.atriskofbeinghunted 有被猎杀的危险
10.playacriticalrolein
在方面起到至关重要的作用
1.Foronething,peopleshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof
protectingtheocean.Foranother,itisurgentthatthegovG
ernmentshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestokeepthebalG
anceofthemarineecosystem.
一方面,人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性.另一方面,很
紧迫的是,政府应该立即采取措施保持海洋生态系统的
平衡.
2.RecentyearshavewitnessedtheseriousdamagetothemaG
rineecosystemandtheextinctionofmanycreaturesinthe
sea,aboutwhichthewholeworldisdeeplyconcerned.
近年来,海洋生态系统遭到严重破坏,许多海洋生物灭绝,
这是全世界都深切关注的问题.
3.GoingtoSeaWorldwouldprovideuswiththechancetovisG
itthesecreaturesandtobetterunderstandtheirhabitats.
去海洋世界将为我们提供参观这些生物的机会,并更好地
了解它们的栖息地.
学生用书 P209
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.possessionn.[usualypl.]个人财产;拥有;控制
(1)inpossessionof 具有,拥有
inthepossessionof 被拥有,归所有
takepossessionof 占有,拥有
(2)possessv. 拥有,具有;支配
bepossessedof 具有(某种品质、能力等)
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Peoplelosttheirhomesandaltheirpossessions
(possess)inthewar.
②Youareinpossessionofsuppliesthatwevitaly
need.
③WhencanItakepossessionofacarofmyown?
④ThecompanyisinthepossessionofTomsbrother.
⑤(2024全国甲卷)Butcatsarespecialcreatures
whopossessamazingvocalizationskils(拥有奇妙
的发音技能).
⑥(2022新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)IencouragedDavid
whowasataloss,“Dokeepinmindthatonlyby
possessingagoodstateofmindcanyouachieve
success.”
我鼓励不知所措的大卫:“务必记住只有拥有良好
的心态你才能获得成功.”
[润中华] Pleasekeepinmindthatonlybypossessinga
goodstateofmindcanyoubelikelytoattainsuccess.
请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功.
2.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
(1)showmercytosb.(=showsb.mercy)
同情、怜悯某人
havemercyonsb. 怜悯某人
begformercy 乞求宽恕
withoutmercy 毫不留情地;残忍地
atthemercyof 任处置;任由摆布
(2)mercifuladj. 仁慈的;慈悲的
mercilessadj. 残忍的;无情的
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Antonio wassomerciful(mercy)thatheeven
showedmercytoShylock.
②Havinglosttheenginespower,theboatwasnow
atthemercyofthewind.
③Thecruelmankiledtheinjureddogwithoutmercy.
[金句]———一句多译
她是个心地善良的女人,经常怜悯那些有困难的人.
④SheisakindGheartedwomanandoftenhasmercyon/
showsmercytothosewhoareintrouble.(mercy)
⑤SheisakindGheartedwomanandisoftenmerciful
tothosewhoareintrouble.(merciful)
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3.inhand在手头;可供使用
athand 可能很快发生的;在手边,在近处
byhand 手工,用手的
handinhand 手挽手;密切关联;相连带
(at)firsthand 第一手的(地);直接的(地)
ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)
一方面另一方面
(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)
[练通]———用hand的相关短语填空 /词汇升级
①ThereisnodoubtthatpovertyandpoorhealthofG
tengohandinhand.
②Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansetouttocarG
ryoutourplanasscheduled.
③(2024全国甲卷)Andbecarefulaboutthefoods
youkeepathand.
④Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswilingto
helpyou.
→Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswilingto
give/lendyouahand.
[金句]———应用文佳句
⑤一方面,计算机提高了工作效率;另一方面,也带来
了一些新问题.
→Ontheonehand,computersimprovetheworkG
ingefficiency;ontheother(hand),theyalsobring
aboutsomenewproblems.
1.extendvt.扩展;使伸长;延长;给予
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①TheteacherhasextendedthedeadlineofourpaG
perbytwentyGfourhours.
②(新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwilextendprotectiontoa
significantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously
unprotected...
③AfterafurtherfourGmonthextension(extend)of
herprobation(试用)period,shewasdismissed.
④(应 用 文 之 感 谢 信)Iwouldliketoextend my
heartfeltgratitudetoal myteachers,whohave
donesomuchforusovertheyears.
我要由衷地感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体
老师.
2.mixturen.混合;结合体;混合物
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Ilistenedtohisadventurewithamixture(mix)of
amusementanddisbelief.
②Idontliketomixbusinesswithpleasure.
③Hewassonervousthathegotthespeechpagesal
mixed(mix)up.
子话题1—海洋世界 子话题2—海洋生物
①ocean/sean. 海洋
②beachn. 海滩
③waven. 海浪
④bayn. 海湾
⑤channeln. 海峡
⑥sandn. 沙滩
①seaweedn. 海草
②dolphinn. 海豚
③seasheln. 海贝
④coraln. 珊瑚
⑤whalen. 鲸鱼
⑥sharkn. 鲨鱼
1.Thereisanurgentneedtodosth.迫切需要做某事
Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgent
needtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandcliG
matechangeanditseffects.
从科学的角度看,为了了解气候变化及其影响,迫
切需要对北极进行研究.
Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)
没有必要做某事
Thereisa/nopossibilitythat...=Itispossible/
impossiblethat... 有/没有可能
Thereisnotimetodosth./forsth.
没有时间做某事
Thereisnopointindoingsth. 做某事没有意义
Thereisnodenying/doubtthat
不可否认/毋庸置疑
[练通]———完成句子
①(应用文之环境保护)Thereisnodenyingthat
withouttheoceans,nolivingthingswouldsurG
vive,humansincluded.
不可否认,没有海洋,任何生物都无法生存,包括
人类.
②Thereisnopossibilitythatwel seehim this
weekend.
我们本周末不可能见到他.
③Therewasnotimeforthevolunteerstohavea
goodrestbecausetheywentontohelpothers.
因为志愿者接着去帮助其他人了,所以他们没有时
间好好休息一下.
④Whenanyonefeltsad,hewouldsay,“Thereisno
pointinsheddingtears.”
当任何人感到沮丧时,他会说:“落泪是毫无用
处的.”
412
高考总复习 英语
2.seemtobe...好像是
Itsbigeyesseemtobethoseofinnocentchild.
它的大眼睛好像是无辜的孩子的眼睛.
(1)It+seems(ed)+形容词+that...
好像;似乎
(2)It+seems(ed)+tosb.+that...
(对某人来说)好像;似乎
(3)seem(tobe)+形容词/动词Ging形式/动词Ged
形式/介词短语好像
(4)seemtodo/bedoing/havedone
好像要做/在做/已经做了
(5)Itseemsasif... 看样子好像
(6)Thereseemstobe... 好像有
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Theenginejustwontstart.Somethingseemsto
havegone(go)wrongwithit.
②(2023全国乙卷)ItseemsthatTVprogrammes
havehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcookG
ing.
③(2024全国甲卷)Youhavetobalancecreatingan
endingthatsunpredictable,butdoesntseemto
come(come)fromnowhere,...
④Theyweretalkinginawhisper,sotheyseemedto
besaying(say)somethingsecret.
⑤Itseemsto methatthereissomethingfunny
aboutthecase.
[金句]———读后续写佳句
⑥IvebeentryingtophoneCharlesalevening,but
theremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;
Icantseemtogetthrough.
我整晚都在给查尔斯打电话,但一定是网络出了问
题,好像就是接不通.
学生用书 P211
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Ithelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthat
wereontheirannualmigration(migrate).
2.TomisveryannoyedbecausehisbrotherisinposG
session(possess)ofalthebusiness.
3.Thecriminalhopedthatthepolicewouldhelpkeephim
freefrompunishmentifhehelpedthepolicecatchthe
murderer(murder).
4.Eachstudentdippedafingerintothe mixture
(mix),suckeditandmadeaface.
5.Warrensaid,“WehavehadmeaningfulnegotiaG
tions(negotiate)andIbelieveweareverycloseto
adeal.”
6.Theinstanttheyappeared,theyweregreetedwith
aburstofapplause(applaud).
7.Idontlikereadingthebookdealingwithpolitics
(political).
8.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundthe
Queensjewelsguardedbyspecialroyal(royalty)
soldiers.
9.HefirstenteredBritainonasixGmonthvisa,and
wasgivenafurtherextension (extend)ofsix
months.
10.Thetelephonesaremanned (man)24hoursa
daybyvolunteers.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Forsomereason,Iwithdrewfromahandfulof
grandclubsandIwilneverjointhemagain.
2.WeareworkingunderthecommandofthemanagG
erthatnoexpensebesparedtomakethepartya
success.
3.(2022全国乙卷应用文)Assmartphonesand
computers grew increasingly popular, more
studentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishinvarious
waysbeyondtheclassroom.
4.(读后续写之主旨升华)Weshouldhavemercyon
thedisabledinsteadoflookingdownuponthem.
5.Our Englishteacherinspired ustosearchfor
knowledgebydiscussinginclass.
6.WhatsnewinXianisconsideredthesourcesof
Chinesecivilization.
7.Theboygavemeapeninreturnformygenerous
helpthatday.
8.Studyingatschoolisamixtureofpleasureand
hardwork.
▶[维度3] 话题微写作(短文投稿)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语
征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿.内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议.
注意:词数80左右;
512
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
[参考范文]
Whenitcomestoocean,itspolutionisbecomG
ingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,falG
ingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessof
oceanconservation.
Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonly
doesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmainG
tainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativeto
protectocean.Firstofal,whatwecandoisto
placeimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,
garbagecantbethrownintoocean.Whatsmore,
wecanalsohandoutleafletstocalonmorepeople
toprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,
thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.
Alinal,itishightimethatwedevotedourG
selvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanisto
protectourselves.
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
circleinthesky 在天空中盘旋
travelslowlyonthecalmwater
在平静的水面上慢慢地行进
theflatsea 平坦的海面
darkblue 深蓝色
shiverwithcold 冷得发抖
Theglarecomesonthewater.
水面上闪烁着耀眼的阳光.
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①JustthenhesawamanGofGwarbirdwithhislong
blackwingscirclingintheskyaheadofhim.
②Thenthesunwasbrighterandtheglarecameon
thewater.
③The mandarinducks movedsteadilyandthey
traveledslowlyonthecalmwater.
学生用书 P212
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Theyhadbarelysatdownbeforefortypolicemen
crowdedin. adv.刚刚
2.(北京卷)Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunited
bythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguage
learningtoolspossible. vt.拥有
3.(新高考卷)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocover
thebils,andher68GyearGoldmotherhelpedtake
careofthechildrenattimes. v.支付
4.IhonestlyhopeitwontbetoolongbeforeIcan
putmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandina
forestthatwilneverbelogged. v.采伐
二、一词多义———根据语境选出bond的含义
A.n.纽带;关系 B.n.保释金
C.vt.使牢固结合 D.vt.建立信任关系
1.Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesin
seconds. C
2.Thefolowingday,thetaxidriverwasreleasedon
$5,000bond. B
3.(全国卷)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmy
childrenanditfiledthemwiththewondermentof
books. D
4.(全国卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheidea
thatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresG
entmentalregister. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(全国卷)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevoG
lutionthatoccurredbilionsofyearsago.AsscientistslookdeeG
perintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhuman
evolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopian
highlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.CattleGraising
peopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutaG
tion(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.
OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofreG
searchersreportedanewkindofadaptation— nottoairorto
food,buttotheocean.AgroupofseaGdwelingpeopleinSouthG
eastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthese
peopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndoG
nesia,Malaysia
1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelus
bytheexamplesinParagraph1?
A.Environmentaladaptationofcattle
raisers.
B.New knowledgeofhumanevoluG
tion.
C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.
D.Significanceoffoodselection.
2.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?
A.Invaleys. B.Nearrivers.
C.Onthebeach. D.Ofthecoast.
612
高考总复习 英语
续表
andthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionalylivedonhouseboats;
inrecenttimes,theyvealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastG
alwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRodney
C.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawairesearcherwhostudiesthe
Bajau.
Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamal
IslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishG
ingorharvestingshelfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycould
stayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubilado
said.“Icouldseethemactualywalkingunderthesea.”
In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsat
theUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.ShewonG
deredifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysG
icalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“Itseemed
liketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulaG
tion,”saidDr.Ilardo.Shealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberof
othergenesthathelptheBajaudive.
3.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonG
ishedattheBajau?
A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsalday.
B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.
C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.
D.TheylivedonbothlandandwaG
ter.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe
text?
A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea
B.HighlandersSurvivalSkils
C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch
D.TheWorldsBestDivers
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.研究发现居住在
东南亚的巴瑶族人为了更好地生存,进化成了更好的
潜水者.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“theyarefindG
ingexamples...thousandyears”可以推断,作者举
例主要是为了告诉读者人类进化的新知识.]
2.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的“Theyhave
traditionalylived ...incoastalwaters.”可知,巴
瑶族人主要居住在沿海地区,故 D项正确.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Wewereso
amazed...localislanders”可知,年轻的 Jubilado
对巴瑶族人惊讶不已的地方在于他们可以在水下
待更长的时间.]
4.A [标题归纳题.根据全文内容及第二段的研究
结果“ateamofresearchersreported...buttothe
ocean”可知,本文主要讲述了巴瑶族人为了更好地
适应海上的生活,身体结构发生了变化,所以 A 项
适合作本文的标题.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.lookdeeperinto 更深入研究
2.cattleGraisingpeople 养牛人;畜牧民族
3.ateamofresearchers 一组研究人员
4.liveonhouseboats 住在船上
5.makealivingasdivers 以潜水为生
6.agraduatestudent 一名研究生
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.evolutionn. 进化
2.highlandn. 高地;高原
3.altituden. 海拔
4.seaGdwelingadj. 海上居住的
5.coastaladj. 沿海的
6.underwateradj. 水下的
7.geneticsn. 遗传学
8.characteristicn. 特征
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.digest
A.消化 B.文摘,摘要 C.领会;理解
①CattleGraisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthern
EuropehavegainedamutationthathelpsthemdiG
gestmilkasadults. A
②TheylearnwelbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinG
formation. C
2.act
A.行动 B.节目 C.法令 D.起作用
①ItseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselecG
tiontoactonapopulation. D
②Thisyearnumerousbandsareplaying,aswelas
comedyacts. B
◆素养提升(复杂句的结构分析)
Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),
theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutionin
justthepastfewthousandyears.
①句子的主干为:theyarefindingexamples.
②Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes.是时间状
语从句.
③ofhumanevolution作定语,修饰examples.
④injustthepastfewthousandyears 作 定语,修
饰evolution.
◆[针对训练] (2024新课标Ⅰ卷,B)Heisoneof
asmal butgrowingnumberofAmericanveteriG
narians(兽 医)now practicing “holistic”mediG
cine—combiningtraditional Westerntreatments
withacupuncture(针灸).
①本句的主干是:Heisoneofveterinarians.
②ofasmalbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterG
inarians是定语,修饰one.
③nowpracticing“holistic”medicine为现在分词短
语,是定语,修饰veterinarians.
④combining...acupuncture 起到对practicing “hoG
listic”medicine的解释作用.
712
基础必备 选择性必修第四册