Unit 3 Sea Exploration-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(人教版2019)

2025-12-02
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话题词块 话题佳句 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1.awonderfulunderseaworld 奇妙的海底世界 2.theilegalhuntforoceancreatures 非法捕猎海洋生物 3.raisepeople􀆳sawarenessofprotectingthe oceans 提高人们保护海洋的意识 4.coastaldevelopment 沿海开发 5.seacreatures 海洋生物 6.theilegalhunt 非法捕猎 7.saveendangeredoceananimals 拯救濒危海洋动物 8.polutetheoceanenvironment 污染海洋环境 9.atriskofbeinghunted 有被猎杀的危险 10.playacriticalrolein 在􀆺􀆺方面起到至关重要的作用 1.Foronething,peopleshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof protectingtheocean.Foranother,itisurgentthatthegovG ernmentshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestokeepthebalG anceofthemarineecosystem. 一方面,人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性.另一方面,很 紧迫的是,政府应该立即采取措施保持海洋生态系统的 平衡. 2.RecentyearshavewitnessedtheseriousdamagetothemaG rineecosystemandtheextinctionofmanycreaturesinthe sea,aboutwhichthewholeworldisdeeplyconcerned. 近年来,海洋生态系统遭到严重破坏,许多海洋生物灭绝, 这是全世界都深切关注的问题. 3.GoingtoSeaWorldwouldprovideuswiththechancetovisG itthesecreaturesandtobetterunderstandtheirhabitats. 去海洋世界将为我们提供参观这些生物的机会,并更好地 了解它们的栖息地. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋       学生用书 P209 [核心词汇———逐点清] 1.possessionn.[usualypl.]个人财产;拥有;控制 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)inpossessionof 具有,拥有 inthepossessionof 被􀆺􀆺拥有,归􀆺􀆺所有 takepossessionof 占有,拥有 (2)possessv. 拥有,具有;支配 bepossessedof 具有(某种品质、能力等) [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①Peoplelosttheirhomesandaltheirpossessions (possess)inthewar. ②Youareinpossessionofsuppliesthatwevitaly need. ③WhencanItakepossessionofacarofmyown? ④ThecompanyisinthepossessionofTom􀆳sbrother. ⑤(2024􀅰全国甲卷)Butcatsarespecialcreatures whopossessamazingvocalizationskils(拥有奇妙 的发音技能). ⑥(2022􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)IencouragedDavid whowasataloss,“Dokeepinmindthatonlyby possessingagoodstateofmindcanyouachieve success.” 我鼓励不知所措的大卫:“务必记住只有拥有良好 的心态你才能获得成功.” [润中华] Pleasekeepinmindthatonlybypossessinga goodstateofmindcanyoubelikelytoattainsuccess. 请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功. 2.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)showmercytosb.(=showsb.mercy) 同情、怜悯某人 havemercyonsb. 怜悯某人 begformercy 乞求宽恕 withoutmercy 毫不留情地;残忍地 atthemercyof 任􀆺􀆺处置;任由􀆺􀆺摆布 (2)mercifuladj. 仁慈的;慈悲的 mercilessadj. 残忍的;无情的 [练通]———单句语法填空 ①Antonio wassomerciful(mercy)thatheeven showedmercytoShylock. ②Havinglosttheengine􀆳spower,theboatwasnow atthemercyofthewind. ③Thecruelmankiledtheinjureddogwithoutmercy. [金句]———一句多译 她是个心地善良的女人,经常怜悯那些有困难的人. ④SheisakindGheartedwomanandoftenhasmercyon/ showsmercytothosewhoareintrouble.(mercy) ⑤SheisakindGheartedwomanandisoftenmerciful tothosewhoareintrouble.(merciful) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰312􀅰 3.inhand在手头;可供使用 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋athand 可能很快发生的;在手边,在近处 byhand 手工,用手的 handinhand 手挽手;密切关联;相连带 (at)firsthand 第一手的(地);直接的(地) ontheonehand...ontheother(hand) 一方面􀆺􀆺另一方面 (用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面) [练通]———用hand的相关短语填空 /词汇升级 ①ThereisnodoubtthatpovertyandpoorhealthofG tengohandinhand. ②Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansetouttocarG ryoutourplanasscheduled. ③(2024􀅰全国甲卷)Andbecarefulaboutthefoods youkeepathand. ④Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswilingto helpyou. →Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswilingto give/lendyouahand. [金句]———应用文佳句 ⑤一方面,计算机提高了工作效率;另一方面,也带来 了一些新问题. →Ontheonehand,computersimprovetheworkG ingefficiency;ontheother(hand),theyalsobring aboutsomenewproblems. 1.extendvt.扩展;使伸长;延长;给予 [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①TheteacherhasextendedthedeadlineofourpaG perbytwentyGfourhours. ②(新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwilextendprotectiontoa significantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously unprotected... ③AfterafurtherfourGmonthextension(extend)of herprobation(试用)period,shewasdismissed. ④(应 用 文 之 感 谢 信)Iwouldliketoextend my heartfeltgratitudetoal myteachers,whohave donesomuchforusovertheyears. 我要由衷地感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体 老师. 2.mixturen.混合;结合体;混合物 [练通]———单句语法填空 ①Ilistenedtohisadventurewithamixture(mix)of amusementanddisbelief. ②Idon􀆳tliketomixbusinesswithpleasure. ③Hewassonervousthathegotthespeechpagesal mixed(mix)up. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 子话题1—海洋世界 子话题2—海洋生物 ①ocean/sean.    海洋 ②beachn. 海滩 ③waven. 海浪 ④bayn. 海湾 ⑤channeln. 海峡 ⑥sandn. 沙滩 ①seaweedn.    海草 ②dolphinn. 海豚 ③seasheln. 海贝 ④coraln. 珊瑚 ⑤whalen. 鲸鱼 ⑥sharkn. 鲨鱼 1.Thereisanurgentneedtodosth.迫切需要做某事  Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgent needtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandcliG matechangeanditseffects. 从科学的角度看,为了了解气候变化及其影响,迫 切需要对北极进行研究. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人) 没有必要做某事 Thereisa/nopossibilitythat...=Itispossible/ impossiblethat... 有/没有可能􀆺􀆺 Thereisnotimetodosth./forsth. 没有时间做某事 Thereisnopointindoingsth. 做某事没有意义 Thereisnodenying/doubtthat 不可否认/毋庸置疑 [练通]———完成句子 ①(应用文之环境保护)Thereisnodenyingthat withouttheoceans,nolivingthingswouldsurG vive,humansincluded. 不可否认,没有海洋,任何生物都无法生存,包括 人类. ②Thereisnopossibilitythatwe􀆳l seehim this weekend. 我们本周末不可能见到他. ③Therewasnotimeforthevolunteerstohavea goodrestbecausetheywentontohelpothers. 因为志愿者接着去帮助其他人了,所以他们没有时 间好好休息一下. ④Whenanyonefeltsad,hewouldsay,“Thereisno pointinsheddingtears.” 当任何人感到沮丧时,他会说:“落泪是毫无用 处的.” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰412􀅰 高考总复习 英语 2.seemtobe...好像是􀆺􀆺  Itsbigeyesseemtobethoseofinnocentchild. 它的大眼睛好像是无辜的孩子的眼睛. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)It+seems(ed)+形容词+that... 好像􀆺􀆺;似乎􀆺􀆺 (2)It+seems(ed)+tosb.+that... (对某人来说)好像􀆺􀆺;似乎􀆺􀆺 (3)seem(tobe)+形容词/动词Ging形式/动词Ged 形式/介词短语好像􀆺􀆺 (4)seemtodo/bedoing/havedone 好像要做/在做/已经做了􀆺􀆺 (5)Itseemsasif... 看样子好像􀆺􀆺 (6)Thereseemstobe... 好像有􀆺􀆺 [练通]———单句语法填空 ①Theenginejustwon􀆳tstart.Somethingseemsto havegone(go)wrongwithit. ②(2023􀅰全国乙卷)ItseemsthatTVprogrammes havehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcookG ing. ③(2024􀅰全国甲卷)Youhavetobalancecreatingan endingthat􀆳sunpredictable,butdoesn􀆳tseemto come(come)fromnowhere,... ④Theyweretalkinginawhisper,sotheyseemedto besaying(say)somethingsecret. ⑤Itseemsto methatthereissomethingfunny aboutthecase. [金句]———读后续写佳句 ⑥I􀆳vebeentryingtophoneCharlesalevening,but theremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork; Ican􀆳tseemtogetthrough. 我整晚都在给查尔斯打电话,但一定是网络出了问 题,好像就是接不通. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋       学生用书 P211 ▶[维度1] 词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1.Ithelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthat wereontheirannualmigration(migrate). 2.TomisveryannoyedbecausehisbrotherisinposG session(possess)ofalthebusiness. 3.Thecriminalhopedthatthepolicewouldhelpkeephim freefrompunishmentifhehelpedthepolicecatchthe murderer(murder). 4.Eachstudentdippedafingerintothe mixture (mix),suckeditandmadeaface. 5.Warrensaid,“WehavehadmeaningfulnegotiaG tions(negotiate)andIbelieveweareverycloseto adeal.” 6.Theinstanttheyappeared,theyweregreetedwith aburstofapplause(applaud). 7.Idon􀆳tlikereadingthebookdealingwithpolitics (political). 8.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundthe Queen􀆳sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyal(royalty) soldiers. 9.HefirstenteredBritainonasixGmonthvisa,and wasgivenafurtherextension (extend)ofsix months. 10.Thetelephonesaremanned (man)24hoursa daybyvolunteers. ▶[维度2] 固定用法 1.Forsomereason,Iwithdrewfromahandfulof grandclubsandIwilneverjointhemagain. 2.WeareworkingunderthecommandofthemanagG erthatnoexpensebesparedtomakethepartya success. 3.(2022􀅰全国乙卷应用文)Assmartphonesand computers grew increasingly popular, more studentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishinvarious waysbeyondtheclassroom. 4.(读后续写之主旨升华)Weshouldhavemercyon thedisabledinsteadoflookingdownuponthem. 5.Our Englishteacherinspired ustosearchfor knowledgebydiscussinginclass. 6.What􀆳snewinXi􀆳anisconsideredthesourcesof Chinesecivilization. 7.Theboygavemeapeninreturnformygenerous helpthatday. 8.Studyingatschoolisamixtureofpleasureand hardwork. ▶[维度3] 话题微写作(短文投稿) 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语 征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿.内容包括: 1.海洋的重要性; 2.保护海洋的倡议. 注意:词数80左右;     􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰512􀅰                                                               基础必备 选择性必修第四册 [参考范文] Whenitcomestoocean,itspolutionisbecomG ingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,falG ingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessof oceanconservation. Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonly doesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmainG tainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativeto protectocean.Firstofal,whatwecandoisto placeimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample, garbagecan􀆳tbethrownintoocean.What􀆳smore, wecanalsohandoutleafletstocalonmorepeople toprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved, thebettertheoceanenvironmentis. Alinal,itishightimethatwedevotedourG selvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanisto protectourselves. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 circleinthesky 在天空中盘旋 travelslowlyonthecalmwater 在平静的水面上慢慢地行进 theflatsea 平坦的海面 darkblue 深蓝色 shiverwithcold 冷得发抖 Theglarecomesonthewater. 水面上闪烁着耀眼的阳光. 用左栏的表达续写下列句子. ①JustthenhesawamanGofGwarbirdwithhislong blackwingscirclingintheskyaheadofhim. ②Thenthesunwasbrighterandtheglarecameon thewater. ③The mandarinducks movedsteadilyandthey traveledslowlyonthecalmwater. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋       学生用书 P212 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.Theyhadbarelysatdownbeforefortypolicemen crowdedin. adv.刚刚 2.(北京卷)Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunited bythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguage learningtoolspossible. vt.拥有 3.(新高考卷)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocover thebils,andher68GyearGoldmotherhelpedtake careofthechildrenattimes. v.支付 4.Ihonestlyhopeitwon􀆳tbetoolongbeforeIcan putmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandina forestthatwilneverbelogged. v.采伐 二、一词多义———根据语境选出bond的含义 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.n.纽带;关系  B.n.保释金 C.vt.使牢固结合 D.vt.建立信任关系 1.Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesin seconds.  C  2.Thefolowingday,thetaxidriverwasreleasedon $5,000bond.  B  3.(全国卷)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmy childrenanditfiledthemwiththewondermentof books.  D  4.(全国卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheidea thatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresG entmentalregister.  A  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 [培优2] 高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (全国卷)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevoG lutionthatoccurredbilionsofyearsago.AsscientistslookdeeG perintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhuman evolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopian highlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.CattleGraising peopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutaG tion(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults. OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofreG searchersreportedanewkindofadaptation— nottoairorto food,buttotheocean.AgroupofseaGdwelingpeopleinSouthG eastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthese peopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndoG nesia,Malaysia 1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelus bytheexamplesinParagraph1? A.Environmentaladaptationofcattle raisers. B.New knowledgeofhumanevoluG tion. C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin. D.Significanceoffoodselection. 2.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses? A.Invaleys.  B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach. D.Ofthecoast. 􀅰612􀅰 高考总复习 英语 续表 andthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionalylivedonhouseboats; inrecenttimes,they􀆳vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastG alwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRodney C.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawairesearcherwhostudiesthe Bajau. Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamal IslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishG ingorharvestingshelfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycould stayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubilado said.“Icouldseethemactualywalkingunderthesea.” In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsat theUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.ShewonG deredifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysG icalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“Itseemed liketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulaG tion,”saidDr.Ilardo.Shealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberof othergenesthathelptheBajaudive. 3.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonG ishedattheBajau? A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsalday. B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing. C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater. D.TheylivedonbothlandandwaG ter. 4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe text? A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea B.Highlanders􀆳SurvivalSkils C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch D.TheWorld􀆳sBestDivers [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.研究发现居住在 东南亚的巴瑶族人为了更好地生存,进化成了更好的 潜水者. 1.B [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“theyarefindG ingexamples...thousandyears”可以推断,作者举 例主要是为了告诉读者人类进化的新知识.] 2.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 的“Theyhave traditionalylived ...incoastalwaters.”可知,巴 瑶族人主要居住在沿海地区,故 D项正确.] 3.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Wewereso amazed...localislanders”可知,年轻的 Jubilado 对巴瑶族人惊讶不已的地方在于他们可以在水下 待更长的时间.] 4.A [标题归纳题.根据全文内容及第二段的研究 结果“ateamofresearchersreported...buttothe ocean”可知,本文主要讲述了巴瑶族人为了更好地 适应海上的生活,身体结构发生了变化,所以 A 项 适合作本文的标题.] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.lookdeeperinto 更深入研究 2.cattleGraisingpeople 养牛人;畜牧民族 3.ateamofresearchers 一组研究人员 4.liveonhouseboats 住在船上 5.makealivingasdivers 以潜水为生 6.agraduatestudent 一名研究生 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.evolutionn. 进化 2.highlandn. 高地;高原 3.altituden. 海拔 4.seaGdwelingadj. 海上居住的 5.coastaladj. 沿海的 6.underwateradj. 水下的 7.geneticsn. 遗传学 8.characteristicn. 特征 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1.digest 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.消化   B.文摘,摘要   C.领会;理解 ①CattleGraisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthern EuropehavegainedamutationthathelpsthemdiG gestmilkasadults.  A  ②TheylearnwelbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinG formation.  C  2.act 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.行动 B.节目 C.法令 D.起作用 ①ItseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselecG tiontoactonapopulation.  D  ②Thisyearnumerousbandsareplaying,aswelas comedyacts.  B  ◆素养提升(复杂句的结构分析) Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因), theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutionin justthepastfewthousandyears. ①句子的主干为:theyarefindingexamples. ②Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes.是时间状 语从句. ③ofhumanevolution作定语,修饰examples. ④injustthepastfewthousandyears 作 定语,修 饰evolution. ◆[针对训练] (2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷,B)Heisoneof asmal butgrowingnumberofAmericanveteriG narians(兽 医)now practicing “holistic”mediG cine—combiningtraditional Westerntreatments withacupuncture(针灸). ①本句的主干是:Heisoneofveterinarians. ②ofasmalbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterG inarians是定语,修饰one. ③nowpracticing“holistic”medicine为现在分词短 语,是定语,修饰veterinarians. ④combining...acupuncture 起到对practicing “hoG listic”medicine的解释作用. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰712􀅰                                                               基础必备 选择性必修第四册

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Unit 3 Sea Exploration-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(人教版2019)
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