内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.freemedicalservice 公费医疗
2.fitnesscenter 健身中心
3.goonalowGfatdiet 低脂饮食
4.earlytobedandearlytorise 早睡早起
5.sufferfromobesity 患有肥胖症
6.chooseanactivelifestyle
选择一种积极的生活方式
7.washhandsbeforemeals 饭前洗手
8.workoutinthegym 在健身房锻炼
9.preparefood 准备食物
10.asustainablefoodsource
可持续的食物来源
1.Makingdumplingsisafamilyaffairwitheveryonethere,
whichisafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeoplein
NorthChina.
包饺子是那里的家常便饭,它成为中国北方一道最受喜
爱的传统美食.
2.KnowingyouareenthusiasticaboutChinesefood,IheartG
ilyrecommendacookingcourse.
得知你热衷于中国饮食,我向你强烈推荐一个烹饪课程.
3.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwaseven
moreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.
食品精美且与众不同,不过更加重要的是为我们提供的
友情.
学生用书 P150
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.prioradj.先前的;优先的
(1)priorto 在之前
(2)priorityn. 优先考虑的事
apriorityto 的优先权
givepriorityto 优先考虑;给予优先权
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Altheagreementsshouldbecompletedpriorto
yourdeparture.
②Whatdidyoudopriortocoming(come)here?
③Nowhemustmakeitapriority(prior)tofixthe
deeplybrokensystem.
[点津] priorto在之前的;to为介词,后接动词
Ging形式.
[金句]———微写作
④这些提议值得拥护,因为它们优先考虑了儿童的
需求.
→TheproposalsdeservesupportastheygivepriG
oritytotheneedsofchildren.
2.somewhatadv.有点,稍微
(1)somewhat意为“从某种意义上来讲;有几分;稍
微”,相当于inaway,rather.
(2)anyhowadv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如
此,相当于anyway,atanycase.
(3)somehow 意为“以某种方式”(相当于insome
wayorother)或“由于某种未知的原因;不知为
什么,不知怎么地”.
[练通]———完成句子
①Iamsomewhattiredofthisbook.
我有点不喜欢这本书.
②Wemustfindmoneyfortherentsomehow.
我们必须设法筹到租金.
③Ihavetried,butIcantopenitanyhow.
我已经试过了,但即使如此,我也打不开它.
3.quantityn.数量;数额
alarge/smalquantityof 大/少量的
(large)quantitiesof 大量的
inquantity/inlargequantities 大量地
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Alargequantityofbookshavebeencontributed
(contribute)tothechildreninthecountryside
sincethen.
②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequanG
tityofdeserthascovered(cover)thelandinthe
lastfewyears.
③ Largequantitiesofwaterare(be)neededtowaG
terthecropsinthisfield.
④(读后续写之主旨升华)Itisnottheprice,the
quantityorthebeautyofthegiftthatmatters.
Itsthethoughtthatcounts.
礼物的价格、数量或美观与否并不重要.心意才是
最重要的.
[点津] (1)“aquantityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动
词根据名词的单复数确定;(2)“quantitiesof+名
词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数.
[润中华] Ourgovernmentspentalargequantityof
moneyinstoppingpolution.
我们的政府花费了大量的钱来制止污染.
751
4.associationn.协会;关联
inassociationwith... 与合作
associate...with... 把和联系在一起
associatewith 与交往
beassociatedwith... 与有关
[练通]———单句语法填空
①IfyouassociatewithpositiveGthinkingpeople,you
aredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.
②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichare
associated(associate)withsmoking.
③ThisexhibitionwasorganisedbythelocalgovernG
mentinassociation(associate)withseveralpaperG
cuttingartists.
5.consistof由组成(或构成)
(1)consistin 在于
consistwith 和一致
(2)consistentadj. 一致的;连续的
beconsistentwith 和一致
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhile
happinessconsistsinstruggle.
②Aswealknow,thebeautyofMountTaiconsists
incharmingsceneryandrichculture.
③Theresultisconsistent(consist)withprevious
findings.
④(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Thebreakfast,consistingof
porridgeandsandwich,smeltextremelydelicious.
早餐由粥和三明治搭配,闻起来美味极了.
[点津] consistof“由组成”,不能用被动语态
和进行时;与其意义相同的还有:bemadeupof,
becomposedof,becomprisedof.
[金句]———一句多译
这个音乐节由两部分组成,将使我们更加了解中国民
间音乐.
⑤Themusicfestival,whichconsistsof/ismadeup
of/iscomposedof/iscomprisedoftwoparts,wil
enableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.
(定语从句)
⑥Themusicfestival,consistingof/madeupof/comG
posedof/comprisedoftwoparts,wilenableusto
know moreaboutChinesefolk music.(分 词 作
定语)
6.regardlessof不顾;不管
(1)regardlessof
不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
(2)despite=inspiteof
尽管;不管;虽然(后常接名词,不接从句)
(3)withregardto 关于;至于
[练通]———完成句子
①Inspiteof/Despitealtheproblems(尽管存在所
有这些问题),severaloftheplayersproducedexG
celentperformances.
② RegardlessofanydifficultyImeetwithon my
waytosuccess(无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什
么困难),Iwilnevergiveupandgoaloutformy
dreamuniversity.
③Withregardtoreading(关于阅读),thereisasayG
ingthatthereareathousandHamletsinathouG
sandpeopleseyes.
④(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Regardlessofthefactthatit
wasthefirsttimethattheyhadmadebreakfast,
thefoodturnedouttasty.
尽管这是他们第一次做早餐,饭菜却很好吃.
trickn.诀窍;计谋;把戏;欺骗
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Richard wasnotsosmart,soeveryoneplayed
tricksonhim.
②Thetrickistobend (bend)yourkneesasyou
catchthebal.
③Notonlydidyoucorrectthemistakes,butyoualG
sotaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish.
子话题1—肉食 子话题2—粮食与主食
①chopn. 猪排
②beefn. 牛肉
③muttonn. 羊肉
④porkn. 猪肉
⑤steakn. 牛排;肉排;鱼排
⑥sausagen. 香肠;腊肠
①porridgen. 稀饭;粥
②soybeann. 大豆;黄豆
③flourn. 面粉;谷物磨成的粉
④toastn. 烤面包片;吐司
⑤dumplingn. 饺子
⑥pancaken. 薄煎饼
851
高考总复习 英语
1.形容词作状语
Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,
wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeG
ganfilingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevG
ereaten.
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道
如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是
我们吃过的最可口的佳肴.
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随
状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句
子其他成分隔开.
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的
状态;如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句
子,则应用副词作状语.
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometen
dayslater,tiredbuthealthy(health).
②Surprised(surprise)andhappy,hestoodupand
acceptedtheprize.
③Luckily(lucky),Iwasabletocatchthemandput
themback.
④(读后续写之心理描述)Desperateandexhausted
(既绝望又疲惫),Janekneltdown,withtearsrolG
ingdownhercheeks.
[金句]———句式升级
⑤Iwastooworriedandhelpless,soIhavenoalterG
nativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.
→Tooworriedandhelpless,Ihavenoalternative
buttoturntoyouforhelp.(形容词作状语)
2.倍数表达法
AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25% oftheir
dailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceas
likelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewho
receivelessthan10%aday.
在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的
人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人
的两倍.
(1)A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
(2)A+be+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B
(3)A +be+ 倍 数 +the+ 名 词 (size/weight/
length...)+of+B
(4)A+be+倍数+what从句,表示“A 是的多
少倍”
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthree
timesfaster(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasa
whole.
②Thenumberofstudentsnowinthisschoolisfour
timeswhatitwastenyearsago.
[金句]———一句多译
在建的新体育馆是操场的两倍大.
③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwilbetwicebigger
thantheplayground.(than)
④Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwilbetwiceasbig
astheplayground.(as...as)
⑤Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwilbetwicethesize
oftheplayground.(size)
学生用书 P153
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly
(elegant).WearingmakeGupiswidelypracticedby
businesswomen.
2.Thisdeadlinewilbeextendedonlyinexceptional
(exception)circumstances.
3.Thestudyshowsthatthereisacloseassociation
(associate)betweensmogandlungcancer.
4.Learningthatyouhavelargequantities(quantity)
ofexperienceinplayingbasketbal,Im writingto
sincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketbalclub.
5.Wecanliveapeacefullifebecauseofeconomic
stability(stable).
6.TheresearchersreportedthatlongGtermexposure
(expose)toairpolutioncanaffectapersonsmenG
talabilities.
7.Itsnotrighttoplaytricks(trick)onyourteacher
inpublic.
8.Categories(category)includeart,comedy,muG
sic,foodanddrink,theater,festivalsandtalks.
9.Evenifyouretakingafishingtrip,youreburnG
ingmorecalories(calorie)thanyoulburnsitting
indoors.
10.IthinkMr.Smithistheideal(idealy)personto
dothisjob.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Althedrawersstuffed withlettersandpapers
butshefinalyfoundthemuseless.
2.Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamounts
offossilfuelseveryday.
3.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Bythetimethenightfel,
Bernardhadsoldoutalthepopcorn.
951
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
4.Priortotakingaworkingholidayabroad,youwil
needtodoanumberofthings.
5.Themedicalteamconsistingofthreedoctorsand
sevennurses,werereadytohelpthosetrapped.
6.Thebutcherslicedoffathicksteakandgaveitto
thepoorlady.
7.Mr.Beanconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurd
situations,which greatlyamusesaudiencesreG
gardlessoftheirnationalitiesandculture.
8.TheStudentUnionisorganizing manyphysical
activities,becausehealthisassociatedwithexerG
cise.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(发言稿)
假如你们学校 “英语爱好者俱乐部”将对 “良好
饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论.请根据下列提示,用
英语写一篇发言稿.内容要点应包括:
部分同学的饮食习惯 良好的饮食习惯 个人看法
1.不吃早餐
2.爱吃零食
3.偏食
4.饮食过量
1.饮食多样化
2.饮 食 定 时
定量
重要性;
有助于身体
健康
注意:1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数80左右.
参考词汇:偏食beparticularaboutfood;
零食snack
Dearfriends,
Asweal know,wearewhatweeat.ThereG
fore,itsveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatG
inghabits.
Thatsal.Thankyou!
[参考范文]
Dearfriends,
Asweal know,wearewhatweeat.ThereG
fore,itsveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatG
inghabits.However,badeatinghabitsarestilvery
commonamongusstudents.Someofusoftengoto
schoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketohavesnacks;
someothersareparticularaboutfoodandstilsome
eatordrinktoo much.Al thesebadhabitswil
surelydoharmtoourhealth.
Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiG
ets,whichgeneralyincludeproperamountsoffish,
meat,vegetables,fruitaswel asmainfood.BeG
sides,wedbetterhavemealsregularly.
Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelophealthy
eatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.Onlyinthis
waycanwehaveenoughenergytostudybetter.
Thatsal.Thankyou!
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
deliciousadj. 美味的;可口的
tastyadj. 可口的
appetizingadj. 引起食欲的;开胃的
mouthGwateringadj. 令人垂涎的
nutrientsn. 营养
berichin 富含
aflavorbalance 味觉的均衡
asymbolof... 的象征
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Additionaly,itisdeliciousaswelasnutritious
sinceitisrichinplantprotein.
②NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculG
ture.
③Ahealthydietshouldincludeavarietyoffood,
mostofwhichshouldberichinnutrients.
学生用书 P154
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(全 国 卷)We wil wanderintraditionalsmal
townsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseG
uminShanghai. adj.优秀的;卓越的
2.(全国卷)Lightingaccountsforabout7% ofthe
totalelectricityconsumedintheUS. v.消耗
3.(新高考卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathG
letespracticetheirskilsonaconsistentbasis.
adj.连续的
4.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbelspointistowake
upthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycomG
paniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesame
061
高考总复习 英语
pageasaltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.
n.观点
二、一词多义———根据语境选出consume的含义
A.vt.消耗,消费 B.vt.吃 C.vt.烧毁;毁灭
1.(全国卷)Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamounts
ofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversity
inthepark. B
2.Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire. C
3.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023全国乙卷)Whatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkof
Britishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatand
two vegetables. But is British food realy so uninteresting?
EventhoughBritainhasareputationforlessGthanGimpressivecuisine,
itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelG
evisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestseler
lists.
ItsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcamG
paignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeatGandGtwoGvegandreadG
yGmademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabG
its.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraG
ditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritainsconsumers
wouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.There
hasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesat
UKuniversitiesandcoleges.ItseemsthatTV programmeshave
helpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.
Accordingtoanewstudyfrom marketanalysts,1in5Britons
saythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthem
totrydifferentfood.AlmostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervariG
etyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4say
theynow buybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.Oneinfour
adultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentabout
expandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskils,andyoungpeopleare
alsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUKsobsession(痴迷)
withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshows
anddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.
WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,itsnolonger“unG
cool”forboystolikecooking.
1.Whatdopeopleusualythinkof
Britishfood?
A.Itissimpleandplain.
B.Itisrichinnutrition.
C.Itlacksauthentictastes.
D.Itdeservesahighreputation.
2.Which best describes cookery
programmesonBritishTV?
A.Authoritative.B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
3.Whichisthepercentageofthe
peopleusingmorediverseingreG
dientsnow?
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
4.Whatmighttheauthorcontinue
talkingabout?
A.Theartofcookinginother
countries.
B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.
C.TablemannersintheUK.
D.Studiesofbigeaters.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.介绍英国人在英
国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法,并尝试新的
烹饪习惯.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段的“WhatcomesinG
toyour mind whenyouthinkofBritishfood?
Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerof
meatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodrealG
lysouninteresting? (当你想到英国食物时,你会
想到什么? 你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条,或是一肉两
菜的 周 日 晚 餐.但 是,英 国 食 物 真 的 如 此 无 趣
吗?)”可知,提及英国食物,大家往往只是想到炸鱼
薯条和周日晚餐,所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平
平无奇.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据第二段的“Itsthanksto
theseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcamG
paignthatBritonsareturningawayfrom meatG
andGtwoGvegandreadyGmademealsandbecoming
moreadventurousintheircookinghabits.(正是由
于电视上的这些大厨,而不是凭借广告宣传活动,
英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食餐,而变得更加
161
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
愿意探索新的烹 饪 习 惯.)”和“ItseemsthatTV
programmes have helped change what people
thinkaboutcooking.(似乎电视节目帮助人们改变
了对烹饪的看法.)”可知,英国的烹饪节目能够改
变英国人对烹饪的看法,尝试从传统的英式饮食中
走出来,并尝试新的烹饪习惯,由此可推知英国的
烹饪节目具有很大的影响力.]
3.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 的 “Almostone
thirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingrediG
ents(配料)thantheyusedto,(几乎三分之一的
人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多,)”可知,
三分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用的
配料比以前更多.故选 D.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据第三段的最后一句“With
anincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,itsno
longer‘uncool’forboystolikecooking.(随着电
视上出现越来越多的男性厨师,男孩子喜欢烹饪不
再是一件‘不酷’的事了.)”可知,接下来,文章应该
具体介绍电视上的男性厨师.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.comeintoyourmind 进入你的脑海
2.areputationforlessthanimpressivecuisine
以不令人印象深刻的饮食而出名
3.topthebestselerlists
在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅
4.thankstotheseTVchefs 由于这些电视厨师
5.ratherthan 而不是
6.turnawayfrom 失去了兴趣
7.thenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldiet
坚持传统饮食的人数
8.useawidervarietyofingredients
使用更多种类的配料
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.reputationn. 名誉,名声
2.recipen. 食谱
3.campaignn. 活动,运动
4.adventurousadj. 冒险的
5.readymadeadj. 准备好的
6.programmen. 节目
7.consumern. 消费者
8.documentaryn. 纪录片
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.mind
A.想法,主意 B.头脑,理智
C.有才智的人 D.智力,智慧
①Heisninetyyearsold,buthismindissharp.
B
②Despitewhatshesays,Iwontchangemymind.
A
2.quality
A.质量,品质 B.地位,身份
C.才能 D.品种
①Heshowsqualityofleadership. C
②Thisnew modelisofhighqualityandisnotexG
pensiveeither. A
◆素养提升(阅读理解之预测推断题)
本文第4题为预测推断题,其特点是对事件可能的
结局或下段可能讨论或涉及的内容等进行预测推
理,最终做出选择.
解
题
技
巧
梳理篇章结构
把握写作思路
事件发展的先后顺序
因果关系
递进关系
对比关系
空间转换
弄清句、段之间的逻辑关系
作出科学、合理的预测
◆[针对训练] Onthewhole,BrookssstoryisacG
ceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,his
writingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechapG
tersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinG
stance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershow
tothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaare
certainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,the
moreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallie
elsewhere. These problems partly involve
Brookssattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.
Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthe
lastparagraph?
A.Problemswiththebook.
B.Brooksslifeexperiences.
C.Deathofthecharacters.
D.Brookstranslationskils.
解析:A [最后两句提到了这本书的一些问题.
由此推断出,接下来文章可能要讲到这本书中存在
的一些问题.故 A 项符合文章内容.]
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高考总复习 英语