Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(人教版2019)

2025-07-08
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进店逛逛

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话题词块 话题佳句 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1.cradleofcivilization 文明的摇篮 2.Chinesecivilization 中华文明 3.oneofthewondersoftheworld 世界奇迹之一 4.enjoyagreatreputationworldwide 在全世界享有盛誉 5.welGknownsightseeingspots 著名的观光景点 6.respecteachother􀆳sdifferences 尊重彼此的差异 7.comeintocontact withpeoplefrom different backgrounds 接触来自不同背景的人 8.experiencedifferentcultures 体验不同的文化 9.promoteculturalexchanges 促进文化交流 10.thediversityandrichnessoftheculture 文化的多样性和丰富性 1.Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesof countriesfromdiversecultures.(完全倒装句) 出席节日的有一些来自于各国不同 文 化 的 学 生 代表. 2.WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight, wherethestudentsfromdiverseculturesdeveloped friendship.(what引导的名词性从句) 给我印象最深刻的是“文化之夜”,不同文化背景的 学生增进了友谊. 3.PeoplecomingfromvariouscountriesleadquitedifG ferentlifestylesduetodifferentlivinghabitsand culturalheritage.(现在分词短语作定语) 来自不同国家的人因为不同的生活习惯和文化传统 有截然不同的生活方式. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋       学生用书 P85 [核心词汇———逐点清] 1.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)beadmittedinto/to 被录取;被接收 admitdoing/havingdone/that... 承认􀆺􀆺 admitsb./sth.tobe 承认某人/某物􀆺􀆺 (2)admissionn. 承认;供认;入场费;门票费 [练通]———单句语法填空 ①Thegirlisworkinghardtobeadmittedinto/toa famousuniversity. ②Afteralongtalk,theboyadmittedhavingstolen/ stealing(steal)thebike. ③Shewasadmittedtobe(be)thekindestpersonin thearea. ④Thethemeparkopensat10:30a.m.andadmisG sion(admit)isfree. [金句]———应用文写作 ⑤Beinghumorousandpatient,MrChengwasadG mittedtobeoneofthebestteachers. 既幽默又有耐心,程老师被认为是最好的老师之一. ⑥(2022􀅰浙江卷,读后续写)OnedayIgotword thathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisG ease. 有一天我听说他得了重病住进了医院. ⑦(邀 请 信)Learningthatourschooltabletennis teamisadmittingnewmembers,Icanhardlywait toinviteyoutojoinit. 得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地 想邀请你加入球队. 2.occurvi.发生;出现 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)Sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事 Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that... 某人突然想起􀆺􀆺 Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事 (2)occurrencen. 发生;出现;遭遇;事件 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 以字母组合结尾的单词(如ar,or,ur,er,ir),其过 去式、过去分词或现在分词有的双写r,有的不双 写,你发现其中的规律了吗? 请写出下列单词的 过去式或过去分词或现在分词:order,consider, suffer,refer,prefer,star,stir,blur,murmur. 答 案:ordered;considering;suffered;referred; preferred;starred;stirred;blurring;murmured. [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①Theoccurrence(occur)ofstormsdelayedourtrip. ②Afireoccurredlastnight(昨晚发生了一起火灾), causingaheavyloss. ③Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredtome(我想起). ④Didn􀆳titoccurtoyoutoclosethewindow(你想到 要关掉窗户)? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰19􀅰 [金句]———一句多译 他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了. ⑤Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysinthe office.(occur) ⑥Ithithimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice. (hit) ⑦ItstruckhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheofG fice.(strike) 3.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋seekfor/after 寻找;追求 seeksb./sth.out 找出某人/某物 seeksth.(fromsb.) (向某人)寻求某物 seektodosth. 试图做某事 seekone􀆳sfortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 seekjobs/advice/assistance/help 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①Weyeledatthebearandhitglassbottles,seeG king(seek)tofrightenthebearaway. ②Althepeoplewentouttoseekforthelostboy(寻 找失踪的男孩). ③Howcanweseekoutarealygoodpersonforthe job(找出一个真正适合的人来做这项工作)? ④She managedtocalm him downandseekhelp fromaneighbour(向一位邻居求助). ⑤WearealwaysseekingtoimproveworkingcondiG tions(一直设法改善工作条件). ⑥(2022􀅰全国乙卷,书面表达)Fromthedatawe canconcludethatthe majorityofstudentsseek lightGheartedwaystolearnEnglish. 从数据中我们可以得出结论,大多数学生寻求轻松 的方法学习英语. [金句]———应用文写作 ⑦学生们忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友、追求梦想. →Thestudentsarebusydoinghomework,playing sports,makingfriends,andseekingafter/fortheir dreams. 4.settlevt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)settledown 定居下来;使安静下来 settle(down)to(doing)sth. 开始认真对待某事;定下心来做某事 settlein 定居在􀆺􀆺;适应于􀆺􀆺 (2)settlementn. 定居点;协议;解决 (3)settlern. 移居者;殖民者 [练通]———单句语法填空 ①Withalthedifficultproblemssettled(settle),the bosswentabroadforatrip. ②I􀆳mgladtolearnthatyou􀆳vesettleddowninBoston. ③Afteralongdiscussion,thetwosidesreacheda settlement(settle). ④Afterhavingsupper,thegirlsettleddowntowritG ing(write)herarticle. ⑤(2023􀅰全国甲卷)Bytheearly1970s,aftercentuG riesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers (settle),600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2 percentoftheirformerrangeinthe Northern Rockies. ⑥(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Butwhenitcametopicking myfavoritespottosettle(settle),Italywasthe clearwinner. [金句]———微写作 ⑦Havingsettledinabeautifulvilage,hesettles downtohisresearch. 适应美丽如画的乡村生活后,他开始认真进行他的 研究了. 5.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱; 解脱 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)escapefrom 从􀆺􀆺逃脱,从􀆺􀆺逃跑 escape(doing)sth. 避开(做)某事 escapebeingdonesth. 逃避(被)做某事 (2)haveanarrowescape 死里逃生 [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①(2023􀅰1月浙江卷)Theadultbeeswereangryand keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree. ②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkiled (kil)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday. ③Believeitornot,themanhadanarrowescapethe otherday. ④Atlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyesG capingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear. 最后,我们九死一生,幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北 极熊伤害到. 6.containvt.包含;含有;容纳 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)containoneself    克制自己 (2)containern. 容器;集装箱 [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain himself(he). ②Acontainer(contain)isaverylargemetalorwooden boxusedforkeepinggoods. ③(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Itcontains(contain)around 163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidioG maticphrases. ④(2021􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)Atthesightofthepresent, theirmomtriedtocontainherexcitement,butthe glitteringtearsfailedher. 看到这个礼物,他的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动,却 激动得落泪了. [金句]———心理+动作描写  Secondslater,hetriedtocontainhisangerand awkwardlywalkeduptogreethisfather,ignoring hismother􀆳sexistence. 几秒钟后,他试图抑制自己的愤怒,尴尬地走上前 去迎接父亲,全然不顾母亲的存在. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰29􀅰 高考总复习 英语 7.bringabout导致;引起 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋bringalong 领来/带来 bringup 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 bringin 引进;获利;赚钱 bringout 出版;使显现 bring...tolife 使醒来;苏醒 bringdown 使倒下;减少;降低 bringback 把􀆺􀆺带回来;使回忆起 [练通]———用适当的介、副词填空 ①Itisreportedthattheterribleaccidentwasbrought aboutbyJohn􀆳scarelessness. ②TheSmithsareadmiredforthewaytheybringup theirchildren. ③Thegovernmenthastaken measuresto bring downthehighprices. ④Immediatelythebookwasbroughtout,itbecame abestGseler. ⑤(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Bringalongyourcameraand enjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswelGsurfaced forestpath. ⑥(2024􀅰全国甲卷)MeowingstartsassoonasabaG bycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthe mother􀆳sattentionandbefed. [金句]———应用文写作 ⑦这幅画常使我回想起高中时代的许多快乐的回忆. →ThepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhapG pymemoriesofmyhighschooldays. 1.fortunen.机会;运气 [练通]———单句语法填空 ①Shewasfortunate(fortune)enoughtofindajob assoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity. ②Fortunately(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospiG tal,Benwaswel enoughtobealowedtoleave andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner. ③Unfortunately(fortune),duetounforeseencirG cumstances,thisyear􀆳sshowhasbeencanceled. 2.suitvt.适合;满足􀆺􀆺需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装 [练通]———单句语法填空 ①LisuggeststraditionalChineseclotheswhileSu thinksthe school uniforms are more suitable (suit). ②Afterfanscriticizedhim,hetriedtosuithisperG formancetotheaudience. ③(2023􀅰全国乙卷)Manyofthesespecies(物种) arenotidealysuited(suit)togrowingoutsidein theUK,especialyinthewinter. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 子话题1—历史变迁 子话题2—地点介绍 ①ancestorn.     祖先 ②symboln. 象征 ③originn. 起源;起因 ④defendv. 保护;保卫 ⑤changeableadj. 多变的 ⑥previousadj. 早先的 ①geographyn.    地理 ②capitaln. 首都;省会 ③remoteadj. 偏僻的;偏远的 ④urbanadj. 城市的 ⑤positionn. 位置 ⑥locatev. 找出􀆺􀆺位置;安置在􀆺􀆺 1.It􀆳slikelythat...很可能􀆺􀆺  ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliG forniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago. 很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就迁往加 利福尼亚州了. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)likelyadj. 可能的 Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth. 某人/某物很可能做某事 (2)unlikelyadj. 不太可能发生的 beunlikelyto... 不可能􀆺􀆺 [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①IhavelearnedthatMrBrowndisagreeswithyou. Yoursuggestionisunlikely(like)tobeaccepted underpresentcondition. ②Itislikelythatcomputerswiltaketheplaceof mankindinthefuture. ③Ifhewastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelyto besaved(save). ④(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)WhatworkedonaveterinariG anseemedlikelytowork(好像可能起作用)onhis patients. [金句]———句型转换 ⑤It􀆳slikelythathewilnotattendthemeeting. →Heislikelynottoattendthemeeting. 2.独立主格  Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—many sittingontopofbighilsoferinggreatviewsofthe city,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge. 这里有这么多美丽的古建筑———许多位于大山之 巅,可以俯瞰城市、大海和金门大桥. 独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当 于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方 式或伴随情况等.此句中,many相当于sitting的 逻辑主语. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰39􀅰                                                                    基础必备 必修第三册 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 代词/名词 todo(表示将要发生的动作) doing(表示主动和正在进行) done(表示被动和已完成) 介词短语 形容词 副词 名词 ü þ ý ï ï ï ï 常用来说明名词 或代词的性质、 特征或所处的状态 ì î í ï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï [练通]———完成句子 ①Somuchworktodo(有很多工作要做),wehave notimetoplay. ②Alocalguideguidingus(一位当地的向导给我们 作导游),wevisitedBeijingDaxingInternational Airport. ③Computersverysmal(电 脑 虽 小),wecanuse themwidely. ④Meetingover(散会了),ourheadmasterleftthe meetingroomsoon. ⑤Anoldwomangotonthebus,adoginarms(抱着 一只小狗). [金句]———句式升级 ⑥Hewaslyingonthegrass,andhishandswere crossedunderhishead. →Hewaslyingonthegrass,handscrossedunder hishead(独立主格). 3.what引导的名词性从句  ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFrancisG canstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood. 但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街 的食物. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当句子成 分,可作主语、表语和宾语. (2)what引导名词性从句可表示“􀆺􀆺的事情或东 西;􀆺􀆺的人或样子;所􀆺􀆺的地方等”. (3)whatever具有相同的功能,其意义略有不同, 表示“任何东西”等. [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①(2024􀅰新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Afteraheateddiscussion thatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunter puthisphonedownandstartedthecar. ②(2021􀅰6月浙江卷)Whatimpressedmemost(令 我印象最深刻的)wastheamazingworksbythose giftedstudentpainters. [金句]———句式升级 ③(2022􀅰全国甲卷)Weshouldfocusonsomething wecandoforoceanprotection. →Whatweshouldfocusoniswhatwecandofor oceanprotection.(两个 what引导的名词性从句) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋       学生用书 P88 ▶[维度1] 词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1.Pleaseprovidefinancial(finance)aidandother benefitsforlocalpeople. 2.Havingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerfor many timesin China,IbelievethatI􀆳m thesuitable (suit)personthatyouwant. 3.It􀆳ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,and thosevictorssetthestandardsforadmission(adG mit)tothegeniusclub. 4.Theattractionofthemuseumliesinthefactthatits colections(colect)datefrom the Middle Ages, whichshowsthehistorical(history)changesinthe city. 5.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrants(imG migrant)liveonintheirnewhome. 6.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterials thatarepoisonous(poison)tohumans. 7.FrickhadapreferenceforpreGtwentiethcentury Westernpaintings,andthesearewelGrepresented inthisexcelentcolection(colect). 8.Ithasbeencalculatedthattheconstruction(conG struct)ofthestadiumwiltaketwoyears. 9.Theexhibitionisdesignedtoreflectthediversity (diverse)ofthenationanditsregions. 10.Togainadmissiontoakeyuniversity,theboywil definitely(definite)takeadvantageoftheprecious chance. ▶[维度2] 固定用法 1.Idon􀆳tknowclearlyrememberwhobroughtup thequestion,butrememberitdefinitelybrought aboutaheateddiscussion. 2.Atlastthetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthe dangerousplace,hungryandfrightened. 3.AbrightideasuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcould usethemoneyearnedlastmonthtobuyhim a gift. 4.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryare facedwithgreatchalenges,buttheyareaiming forthechampionship. 5.NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLin hadbeenadmittedto/intoPekingUniversity. 6.Itisunwisetogivewhatevertheirchildwants. 7.Firefighterssooncontainedtheblaze(火势)inthe towerthatwasunderconstruction. 8.Heexaminedthemachinecarefuly,tryingtoseek outthetrouble. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰49􀅰 高考总复习 英语 ▶[维度3] 话题写作(申请信) 假设你是中学生李华,在英国学习,担任学校中 国语言与文化社社长.近期,校学生会发布了举办 “国际文化节”的通知,参加活动会有一个摊位进行宣 传,请写一封邮件申请一个摊位.内容包括: 1.你的摊位名称:中国茶艺展; 2.具体活动安排. 注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总 词数; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 参考词汇:摊位booth DearStudentUnion,         Sincerelyyours, LiHua [参考范文] DearStudentUnion, Iam LiHua,presidentofChinalanguageand CultureSociety.Iamgladtoknowthattheannual InternationalCulturalFestivalistobeheldsoon.I amwritingtoapplyforabooth. Thenameoftheboothis Chinese Tea Art Show,wherewewilintroducedifferentkindsof ChineseTeaanditsbenefits.ChineseteaisconsidG eredasthemostbeneficialdrinkwithalonghistory ofplanting.Ithasbecomeagreen,healthyandpopG ulardrinkinourdailylife,throughwhichwecanenjoy ahealthyandpleasantlife.Besides,studentsvisitingour boothwilenjoydrinkingvariousChinesetea. IwouldappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicaG tionintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Sincerelyyours, LiHua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 redpacket         红包;压岁钱 newclothes 新衣服 stayuplate 熬夜 setofffirecrackers 燃放鞭炮 watchtheSpringFestivalGala 观看春节联欢晚会 payaNewYear􀆳svisit 拜年 用左栏的表达续写下列句子. ①OnNew Year􀆳sEve,accordingtotheChineseNew Year tradition,parentswilgiveeachchildredpacket. ②OnNewYear􀆳sEve,thewholefamilyusedtogettogether towatchtheSpringFestivalGalaandstayuplate. ③Onthefirstdayofthenew year,thechildrenwearnew clothesandpayaNewYear􀆳svisit. ④DuringtheNewYear,thethingthatchildrenliketodois (to)setofffirecrackers. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋       学生用书 P89 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.(全国卷)CalLostPropertyon131617duringbusiG nesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices. n.物品 2.(全国卷)Alunchtimeescapealowshertokeepa bossfromtappingherontheshoulder. n.暂时解脱 3.(全国卷)Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcolG lectsonthesheetuntilsmaldropsofwaterform, rundownthematerial,andfaloffintothecup. v.积聚 二、一词多义———根据语境选出claim的含义 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.战争、事故等夺去生命   B.声称,主张 C.要求,索取 D.获得,赢得 1.Itwasclaimedthatmanypeopleweretrappedin themountainbecauseofthelandslide.  B  2.SheclaimeddamagesfromthecompanyfortheinG juryshehadsuffered.  C  3.Thehurricaneclaimed morethan20residents􀆳 lives.  A  4.IntheEnglishspeech,theyoungmanwhoclaimedthe firstprizejumpedwithathrilofjoy.  D  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰59􀅰                                                                    基础必备 必修第三册 [培优2] 高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (2021􀅰6月浙江卷)Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdog can“tel”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomeG thing.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangry humanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy. Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimaG ges(图像)ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface. Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthe lowerhalfoftheperson􀆳sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs􀆳 abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowing themtheotherhalfoftheperson􀆳sfaceorimagestotalydifferentfrom theonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereable topicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnoG sesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance. Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhat theylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetesG tingstage.“Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetween thepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,”said studyauthorCorsinMuler.“Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesucG cessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilG ingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesame meaningasangryeyes.” “Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatat leastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,”Mulertold LiveScience. Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththe abilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.“Tous,the mostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirliving withhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexG pressions,”andthisexposurehasprovidedthem withmanychancesto learntodistinguishbetweenthem,Mulersaid. 1.The new study focused on whetherdogscan    . A.distinguishshapes B.makesenseofhumanfaces C.feelhappyorangry D.communicatewitheachother 2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe studyfromParagraph2? A.Researcherstestedthedogs inrandomorder. B.Diversemethodswereadopted duringtraining. C.Pictures usedinthetwo stagesweredifferent. D.The dogs were photoG graphedbeforethetest. 3.Whatisthelast paragraph mainlyabout? A.AsuggestionforfuturestudG ies. B.A possiblereasonforthe studyfindings. C.Amajorlimitationofthestudy. D.AnexplanationofthereG searchmethod. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了 一项有关狗的研究.实验研究表明,狗能够识别人类 的面部表情是高兴还是愤怒. 1.B [推理判断题.根据第一段第二句可知,一项新 的研究表明,狗可能真的可以辨别人的面部表情是 高兴还是愤怒.下文详细介绍了研究过程和结论:狗 能够识别人的面部表情.倒数第二段中的“Withour study,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethat atleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpresG sions”一句明确给出了结论.] 2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“TheresearchG ersthentested...usedintraining.”可知,研究人 员给狗展示了人的另一半面部或与训练中使用的 完全不同的图像.由此可知,在两个测试阶段,狗 看到的照片是不一样的.] 3.B [段落大意题.根据最后一段第一句可知,本段 主要探讨狗具备识别人类表情的能力的原因.下 文给出了具体解释:狗与人类居住在一起,有很多 机会接触到人类的表情,这种接触使狗学会辨别人 类的面部表情.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰69􀅰 高考总复习 英语 ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.facialexpressions 面部表情 2.figureout 理解;弄明白 3.inthetestingstage 在测试阶段 4.ruleout 把􀆺􀆺排除在外 5.atthispoint 目前;到这个时候 6.beequippedwith 具备;配备着 7.appeartobe 好像是;仿佛 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.contentadj. 满意的 2.upperadj. 上面的;上部的 3.stagen. 阶段;时期 4.simplyadv. 仅仅;只,不过 5.cuen. 提示,暗示;线索 6.exposuren. 暴露;接触 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横 线上) 1.tel 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.告诉,说  B.辨别  C.断定  D.吩咐 ①Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan “tel”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,you maybeontosomething.  B  ②Areyoutelingmeyoudidn􀆳thaveanyhelpwith this?  A  2.suggest 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋A.建议  B.推荐  C.表明  D.暗示 ①Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessful dogsrealizedthatasmiling mouth meansthe samethingassmilingeyes...  C  ②Ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildrenshould taketheirexamsearly.  A  ◆素养提升(阅读理解研判篇章结构) 任何一篇文章的线索都是非常清晰的,否则不称其 为好文章.高考文章的选用,都是通过专家深思熟 虑、精心挑选的好文章.请选出本文合适的篇章结 构图: (数字代表段落) ① ② ③ ⑤ ④ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤   ① ② ③ ④ ⑤   ② ③ ① ④ ⑤   A     B      C     D 解析:A [本文首段介绍了研究结果,故为主题 段;第2、3、4三段介绍了研究过程和结论,属于并 列段落;第5段对于产生此结果原因进行了简单地 路介绍.故选 A 项.] ◆[针对训练] (2024􀅰全国甲卷)   1.Whatis moderation(适 度)? Basicaly,it meanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds. Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,but nottooful.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatG inglessthanwedonow.Butitdoesn􀆳tmeansaying goodbyetothefoodsyoulove. 2.Takeyourtime.It􀆳simportanttoslowdown andthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousrather thanjustsomethingtoeatinbetween meetings. Don􀆳tswalowamealonthewaytowork.Itactualy takesafewminutesforyourbraintotelyourbody thatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstop eatingbeforeyoufeelful. 3.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eating alone,especialyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,ofG tenleadsto mindlessovereating.Andbecareful aboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It􀆳smorechalG lengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthy snacksattheready,likecookies.Instead,surround yourselfwithhealthychoices. 4.Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.Wedon􀆳t alwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.Manyofusalso turntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuch assadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearning healthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregain controloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings. 5.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.Ahealthy breakfastcanstartyourmetabolism (新陈代谢), whileeatingsmal,healthymealskeepsyourenergy upalday.Avoideatinglateatnight.TrytoeatdinG nerearlierandfastfor14G16hoursuntilbreakfast thenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonly whenyou􀆳remostactiveandgivingyourdigestive systemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulate weight.  请给出本文的篇章结构图: 答案: 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰79􀅰                                                                    基础必备 必修第三册

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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(人教版2019)
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(人教版2019)
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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(人教版2019)
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