内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.cradleofcivilization 文明的摇篮
2.Chinesecivilization 中华文明
3.oneofthewondersoftheworld 世界奇迹之一
4.enjoyagreatreputationworldwide
在全世界享有盛誉
5.welGknownsightseeingspots 著名的观光景点
6.respecteachothersdifferences 尊重彼此的差异
7.comeintocontact withpeoplefrom different
backgrounds 接触来自不同背景的人
8.experiencedifferentcultures 体验不同的文化
9.promoteculturalexchanges 促进文化交流
10.thediversityandrichnessoftheculture
文化的多样性和丰富性
1.Presentatthefestivalweresomestudentrepresentativesof
countriesfromdiversecultures.(完全倒装句)
出席节日的有一些来自于各国不同 文 化 的 学 生
代表.
2.WhatimpressedmemostwastheCultureNight,
wherethestudentsfromdiverseculturesdeveloped
friendship.(what引导的名词性从句)
给我印象最深刻的是“文化之夜”,不同文化背景的
学生增进了友谊.
3.PeoplecomingfromvariouscountriesleadquitedifG
ferentlifestylesduetodifferentlivinghabitsand
culturalheritage.(现在分词短语作定语)
来自不同国家的人因为不同的生活习惯和文化传统
有截然不同的生活方式.
学生用书 P85
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)
(1)beadmittedinto/to 被录取;被接收
admitdoing/havingdone/that... 承认
admitsb./sth.tobe 承认某人/某物
(2)admissionn. 承认;供认;入场费;门票费
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Thegirlisworkinghardtobeadmittedinto/toa
famousuniversity.
②Afteralongtalk,theboyadmittedhavingstolen/
stealing(steal)thebike.
③Shewasadmittedtobe(be)thekindestpersonin
thearea.
④Thethemeparkopensat10:30a.m.andadmisG
sion(admit)isfree.
[金句]———应用文写作
⑤Beinghumorousandpatient,MrChengwasadG
mittedtobeoneofthebestteachers.
既幽默又有耐心,程老师被认为是最好的老师之一.
⑥(2022浙江卷,读后续写)OnedayIgotword
thathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisG
ease.
有一天我听说他得了重病住进了医院.
⑦(邀 请 信)Learningthatourschooltabletennis
teamisadmittingnewmembers,Icanhardlywait
toinviteyoutojoinit.
得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地
想邀请你加入球队.
2.occurvi.发生;出现
(1)Sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事
Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...
某人突然想起
Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事
(2)occurrencen. 发生;出现;遭遇;事件
以字母组合结尾的单词(如ar,or,ur,er,ir),其过
去式、过去分词或现在分词有的双写r,有的不双
写,你发现其中的规律了吗? 请写出下列单词的
过去式或过去分词或现在分词:order,consider,
suffer,refer,prefer,star,stir,blur,murmur.
答 案:ordered;considering;suffered;referred;
preferred;starred;stirred;blurring;murmured.
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Theoccurrence(occur)ofstormsdelayedourtrip.
②Afireoccurredlastnight(昨晚发生了一起火灾),
causingaheavyloss.
③Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredtome(我想起).
④Didntitoccurtoyoutoclosethewindow(你想到
要关掉窗户)?
19
[金句]———一句多译
他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了.
⑤Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysinthe
office.(occur)
⑥Ithithimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
(hit)
⑦ItstruckhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheofG
fice.(strike)
3.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;
(向人)请求
seekfor/after 寻找;追求
seeksb./sth.out 找出某人/某物
seeksth.(fromsb.) (向某人)寻求某物
seektodosth. 试图做某事
seekonesfortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
seekjobs/advice/assistance/help
寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Weyeledatthebearandhitglassbottles,seeG
king(seek)tofrightenthebearaway.
②Althepeoplewentouttoseekforthelostboy(寻
找失踪的男孩).
③Howcanweseekoutarealygoodpersonforthe
job(找出一个真正适合的人来做这项工作)?
④She managedtocalm him downandseekhelp
fromaneighbour(向一位邻居求助).
⑤WearealwaysseekingtoimproveworkingcondiG
tions(一直设法改善工作条件).
⑥(2022全国乙卷,书面表达)Fromthedatawe
canconcludethatthe majorityofstudentsseek
lightGheartedwaystolearnEnglish.
从数据中我们可以得出结论,大多数学生寻求轻松
的方法学习英语.
[金句]———应用文写作
⑦学生们忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友、追求梦想.
→Thestudentsarebusydoinghomework,playing
sports,makingfriends,andseekingafter/fortheir
dreams.
4.settlevt.&vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
(1)settledown 定居下来;使安静下来
settle(down)to(doing)sth.
开始认真对待某事;定下心来做某事
settlein 定居在;适应于
(2)settlementn. 定居点;协议;解决
(3)settlern. 移居者;殖民者
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Withalthedifficultproblemssettled(settle),the
bosswentabroadforatrip.
②ImgladtolearnthatyouvesettleddowninBoston.
③Afteralongdiscussion,thetwosidesreacheda
settlement(settle).
④Afterhavingsupper,thegirlsettleddowntowritG
ing(write)herarticle.
⑤(2023全国甲卷)Bytheearly1970s,aftercentuG
riesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers
(settle),600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2
percentoftheirformerrangeinthe Northern
Rockies.
⑥(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Butwhenitcametopicking
myfavoritespottosettle(settle),Italywasthe
clearwinner.
[金句]———微写作
⑦Havingsettledinabeautifulvilage,hesettles
downtohisresearch.
适应美丽如画的乡村生活后,他开始认真进行他的
研究了.
5.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;
解脱
(1)escapefrom 从逃脱,从逃跑
escape(doing)sth. 避开(做)某事
escapebeingdonesth. 逃避(被)做某事
(2)haveanarrowescape 死里逃生
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①(20231月浙江卷)Theadultbeeswereangryand
keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.
②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkiled
(kil)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.
③Believeitornot,themanhadanarrowescapethe
otherday.
④Atlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyesG
capingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.
最后,我们九死一生,幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北
极熊伤害到.
6.containvt.包含;含有;容纳
(1)containoneself 克制自己
(2)containern. 容器;集装箱
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain
himself(he).
②Acontainer(contain)isaverylargemetalorwooden
boxusedforkeepinggoods.
③(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Itcontains(contain)around
163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidioG
maticphrases.
④(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Atthesightofthepresent,
theirmomtriedtocontainherexcitement,butthe
glitteringtearsfailedher.
看到这个礼物,他的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动,却
激动得落泪了.
[金句]———心理+动作描写
Secondslater,hetriedtocontainhisangerand
awkwardlywalkeduptogreethisfather,ignoring
hismothersexistence.
几秒钟后,他试图抑制自己的愤怒,尴尬地走上前
去迎接父亲,全然不顾母亲的存在.
29
高考总复习 英语
7.bringabout导致;引起
bringalong 领来/带来
bringup 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bringin 引进;获利;赚钱
bringout 出版;使显现
bring...tolife 使醒来;苏醒
bringdown 使倒下;减少;降低
bringback 把带回来;使回忆起
[练通]———用适当的介、副词填空
①Itisreportedthattheterribleaccidentwasbrought
aboutbyJohnscarelessness.
②TheSmithsareadmiredforthewaytheybringup
theirchildren.
③Thegovernmenthastaken measuresto bring
downthehighprices.
④Immediatelythebookwasbroughtout,itbecame
abestGseler.
⑤(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Bringalongyourcameraand
enjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswelGsurfaced
forestpath.
⑥(2024全国甲卷)MeowingstartsassoonasabaG
bycatisbroughttolifeandusesittogetthe
mothersattentionandbefed.
[金句]———应用文写作
⑦这幅画常使我回想起高中时代的许多快乐的回忆.
→ThepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhapG
pymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.
1.fortunen.机会;运气
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Shewasfortunate(fortune)enoughtofindajob
assoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.
②Fortunately(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospiG
tal,Benwaswel enoughtobealowedtoleave
andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.
③Unfortunately(fortune),duetounforeseencirG
cumstances,thisyearsshowhasbeencanceled.
2.suitvt.适合;满足需要;相配;合身
n.西服;套装
[练通]———单句语法填空
①LisuggeststraditionalChineseclotheswhileSu
thinksthe school uniforms are more suitable
(suit).
②Afterfanscriticizedhim,hetriedtosuithisperG
formancetotheaudience.
③(2023全国乙卷)Manyofthesespecies(物种)
arenotidealysuited(suit)togrowingoutsidein
theUK,especialyinthewinter.
子话题1—历史变迁 子话题2—地点介绍
①ancestorn. 祖先
②symboln. 象征
③originn. 起源;起因
④defendv. 保护;保卫
⑤changeableadj. 多变的
⑥previousadj. 早先的
①geographyn. 地理
②capitaln. 首都;省会
③remoteadj. 偏僻的;偏远的
④urbanadj. 城市的
⑤positionn. 位置
⑥locatev. 找出位置;安置在
1.Itslikelythat...很可能
ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliG
forniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就迁往加
利福尼亚州了.
(1)likelyadj. 可能的
Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.
某人/某物很可能做某事
(2)unlikelyadj. 不太可能发生的
beunlikelyto... 不可能
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①IhavelearnedthatMrBrowndisagreeswithyou.
Yoursuggestionisunlikely(like)tobeaccepted
underpresentcondition.
②Itislikelythatcomputerswiltaketheplaceof
mankindinthefuture.
③Ifhewastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelyto
besaved(save).
④(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)WhatworkedonaveterinariG
anseemedlikelytowork(好像可能起作用)onhis
patients.
[金句]———句型转换
⑤Itslikelythathewilnotattendthemeeting.
→Heislikelynottoattendthemeeting.
2.独立主格
Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—many
sittingontopofbighilsoferinggreatviewsofthe
city,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.
这里有这么多美丽的古建筑———许多位于大山之
巅,可以俯瞰城市、大海和金门大桥.
独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当
于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方
式或伴随情况等.此句中,many相当于sitting的
逻辑主语.
39
基础必备 必修第三册
代词/名词
todo(表示将要发生的动作)
doing(表示主动和正在进行)
done(表示被动和已完成)
介词短语
形容词
副词
名词
ü
þ
ý
ï
ï
ï
ï
常用来说明名词
或代词的性质、
特征或所处的状态
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
[练通]———完成句子
①Somuchworktodo(有很多工作要做),wehave
notimetoplay.
②Alocalguideguidingus(一位当地的向导给我们
作导游),wevisitedBeijingDaxingInternational
Airport.
③Computersverysmal(电 脑 虽 小),wecanuse
themwidely.
④Meetingover(散会了),ourheadmasterleftthe
meetingroomsoon.
⑤Anoldwomangotonthebus,adoginarms(抱着
一只小狗).
[金句]———句式升级
⑥Hewaslyingonthegrass,andhishandswere
crossedunderhishead.
→Hewaslyingonthegrass,handscrossedunder
hishead(独立主格).
3.what引导的名词性从句
ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFrancisG
canstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.
但也许许多游客和旧金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街
的食物.
(1)what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当句子成
分,可作主语、表语和宾语.
(2)what引导名词性从句可表示“的事情或东
西;的人或样子;所的地方等”.
(3)whatever具有相同的功能,其意义略有不同,
表示“任何东西”等.
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①(2024新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Afteraheateddiscussion
thatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunter
puthisphonedownandstartedthecar.
②(20216月浙江卷)Whatimpressedmemost(令
我印象最深刻的)wastheamazingworksbythose
giftedstudentpainters.
[金句]———句式升级
③(2022全国甲卷)Weshouldfocusonsomething
wecandoforoceanprotection.
→Whatweshouldfocusoniswhatwecandofor
oceanprotection.(两个 what引导的名词性从句)
学生用书 P88
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Pleaseprovidefinancial(finance)aidandother
benefitsforlocalpeople.
2.Havingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerfor many
timesin China,IbelievethatIm thesuitable
(suit)personthatyouwant.
3.Itssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,and
thosevictorssetthestandardsforadmission(adG
mit)tothegeniusclub.
4.Theattractionofthemuseumliesinthefactthatits
colections(colect)datefrom the Middle Ages,
whichshowsthehistorical(history)changesinthe
city.
5.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrants(imG
migrant)liveonintheirnewhome.
6.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterials
thatarepoisonous(poison)tohumans.
7.FrickhadapreferenceforpreGtwentiethcentury
Westernpaintings,andthesearewelGrepresented
inthisexcelentcolection(colect).
8.Ithasbeencalculatedthattheconstruction(conG
struct)ofthestadiumwiltaketwoyears.
9.Theexhibitionisdesignedtoreflectthediversity
(diverse)ofthenationanditsregions.
10.Togainadmissiontoakeyuniversity,theboywil
definitely(definite)takeadvantageoftheprecious
chance.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Idontknowclearlyrememberwhobroughtup
thequestion,butrememberitdefinitelybrought
aboutaheateddiscussion.
2.Atlastthetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthe
dangerousplace,hungryandfrightened.
3.AbrightideasuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcould
usethemoneyearnedlastmonthtobuyhim a
gift.
4.Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryare
facedwithgreatchalenges,buttheyareaiming
forthechampionship.
5.NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLin
hadbeenadmittedto/intoPekingUniversity.
6.Itisunwisetogivewhatevertheirchildwants.
7.Firefighterssooncontainedtheblaze(火势)inthe
towerthatwasunderconstruction.
8.Heexaminedthemachinecarefuly,tryingtoseek
outthetrouble.
49
高考总复习 英语
▶[维度3] 话题写作(申请信)
假设你是中学生李华,在英国学习,担任学校中
国语言与文化社社长.近期,校学生会发布了举办
“国际文化节”的通知,参加活动会有一个摊位进行宣
传,请写一封邮件申请一个摊位.内容包括:
1.你的摊位名称:中国茶艺展;
2.具体活动安排.
注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总
词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
参考词汇:摊位booth
DearStudentUnion,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearStudentUnion,
Iam LiHua,presidentofChinalanguageand
CultureSociety.Iamgladtoknowthattheannual
InternationalCulturalFestivalistobeheldsoon.I
amwritingtoapplyforabooth.
Thenameoftheboothis Chinese Tea Art
Show,wherewewilintroducedifferentkindsof
ChineseTeaanditsbenefits.ChineseteaisconsidG
eredasthemostbeneficialdrinkwithalonghistory
ofplanting.Ithasbecomeagreen,healthyandpopG
ulardrinkinourdailylife,throughwhichwecanenjoy
ahealthyandpleasantlife.Besides,studentsvisitingour
boothwilenjoydrinkingvariousChinesetea.
IwouldappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicaG
tionintoaccount.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
redpacket 红包;压岁钱
newclothes 新衣服
stayuplate 熬夜
setofffirecrackers 燃放鞭炮
watchtheSpringFestivalGala
观看春节联欢晚会
payaNewYearsvisit 拜年
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①OnNew YearsEve,accordingtotheChineseNew Year
tradition,parentswilgiveeachchildredpacket.
②OnNewYearsEve,thewholefamilyusedtogettogether
towatchtheSpringFestivalGalaandstayuplate.
③Onthefirstdayofthenew year,thechildrenwearnew
clothesandpayaNewYearsvisit.
④DuringtheNewYear,thethingthatchildrenliketodois
(to)setofffirecrackers.
学生用书 P89
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(全国卷)CalLostPropertyon131617duringbusiG
nesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.
n.物品
2.(全国卷)Alunchtimeescapealowshertokeepa
bossfromtappingherontheshoulder.
n.暂时解脱
3.(全国卷)Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcolG
lectsonthesheetuntilsmaldropsofwaterform,
rundownthematerial,andfaloffintothecup.
v.积聚
二、一词多义———根据语境选出claim的含义
A.战争、事故等夺去生命 B.声称,主张
C.要求,索取 D.获得,赢得
1.Itwasclaimedthatmanypeopleweretrappedin
themountainbecauseofthelandslide. B
2.SheclaimeddamagesfromthecompanyfortheinG
juryshehadsuffered. C
3.Thehurricaneclaimed morethan20residents
lives. A
4.IntheEnglishspeech,theyoungmanwhoclaimedthe
firstprizejumpedwithathrilofjoy. D
59
基础必备 必修第三册
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(20216月浙江卷)Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdog
can“tel”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomeG
thing.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyandangry
humanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.
Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimaG
ges(图像)ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.
Duringthetrainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthe
lowerhalfofthepersonsface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs
abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowing
themtheotherhalfofthepersonsfaceorimagestotalydifferentfrom
theonesusedintraining.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogswereable
topicktheangryorhappyfacebytouchingapictureofitwiththeirnoG
sesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.
Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhat
theylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetesG
tingstage.“Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetween
thepicturesbasedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,”said
studyauthorCorsinMuler.“Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesucG
cessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilG
ingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesame
meaningasangryeyes.”
“Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatat
leastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,”Mulertold
LiveScience.
Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththe
abilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.“Tous,the
mostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirliving
withhumans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexG
pressions,”andthisexposurehasprovidedthem withmanychancesto
learntodistinguishbetweenthem,Mulersaid.
1.The new study focused on
whetherdogscan .
A.distinguishshapes
B.makesenseofhumanfaces
C.feelhappyorangry
D.communicatewitheachother
2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe
studyfromParagraph2?
A.Researcherstestedthedogs
inrandomorder.
B.Diversemethodswereadopted
duringtraining.
C.Pictures usedinthetwo
stagesweredifferent.
D.The dogs were photoG
graphedbeforethetest.
3.Whatisthelast paragraph
mainlyabout?
A.AsuggestionforfuturestudG
ies.
B.A possiblereasonforthe
studyfindings.
C.Amajorlimitationofthestudy.
D.AnexplanationofthereG
searchmethod.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
一项有关狗的研究.实验研究表明,狗能够识别人类
的面部表情是高兴还是愤怒.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第一段第二句可知,一项新
的研究表明,狗可能真的可以辨别人的面部表情是
高兴还是愤怒.下文详细介绍了研究过程和结论:狗
能够识别人的面部表情.倒数第二段中的“Withour
study,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethat
atleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpresG
sions”一句明确给出了结论.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“TheresearchG
ersthentested...usedintraining.”可知,研究人
员给狗展示了人的另一半面部或与训练中使用的
完全不同的图像.由此可知,在两个测试阶段,狗
看到的照片是不一样的.]
3.B [段落大意题.根据最后一段第一句可知,本段
主要探讨狗具备识别人类表情的能力的原因.下
文给出了具体解释:狗与人类居住在一起,有很多
机会接触到人类的表情,这种接触使狗学会辨别人
类的面部表情.]
69
高考总复习 英语
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.facialexpressions 面部表情
2.figureout 理解;弄明白
3.inthetestingstage 在测试阶段
4.ruleout 把排除在外
5.atthispoint 目前;到这个时候
6.beequippedwith 具备;配备着
7.appeartobe 好像是;仿佛
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.contentadj. 满意的
2.upperadj. 上面的;上部的
3.stagen. 阶段;时期
4.simplyadv. 仅仅;只,不过
5.cuen. 提示,暗示;线索
6.exposuren. 暴露;接触
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.tel
A.告诉,说 B.辨别 C.断定 D.吩咐
①Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan
“tel”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,you
maybeontosomething. B
②Areyoutelingmeyoudidnthaveanyhelpwith
this? A
2.suggest
A.建议 B.推荐 C.表明 D.暗示
①Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessful
dogsrealizedthatasmiling mouth meansthe
samethingassmilingeyes... C
②Ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildrenshould
taketheirexamsearly. A
◆素养提升(阅读理解研判篇章结构)
任何一篇文章的线索都是非常清晰的,否则不称其
为好文章.高考文章的选用,都是通过专家深思熟
虑、精心挑选的好文章.请选出本文合适的篇章结
构图:
(数字代表段落)
①
② ③
⑤
④
①
② ③
④
⑤
① ②
③ ④
⑤
② ③
①
④ ⑤
A B C D
解析:A [本文首段介绍了研究结果,故为主题
段;第2、3、4三段介绍了研究过程和结论,属于并
列段落;第5段对于产生此结果原因进行了简单地
路介绍.故选 A 项.]
◆[针对训练] (2024全国甲卷)
1.Whatis moderation(适 度)? Basicaly,it
meanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.
Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,but
nottooful.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatG
inglessthanwedonow.Butitdoesntmeansaying
goodbyetothefoodsyoulove.
2.Takeyourtime.Itsimportanttoslowdown
andthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousrather
thanjustsomethingtoeatinbetween meetings.
Dontswalowamealonthewaytowork.Itactualy
takesafewminutesforyourbraintotelyourbody
thatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstop
eatingbeforeyoufeelful.
3.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eating
alone,especialyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,ofG
tenleadsto mindlessovereating.Andbecareful
aboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.ItsmorechalG
lengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthy
snacksattheready,likecookies.Instead,surround
yourselfwithhealthychoices.
4.Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.Wedont
alwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.Manyofusalso
turntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuch
assadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearning
healthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregain
controloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.
5.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.Ahealthy
breakfastcanstartyourmetabolism (新陈代谢),
whileeatingsmal,healthymealskeepsyourenergy
upalday.Avoideatinglateatnight.TrytoeatdinG
nerearlierandfastfor14G16hoursuntilbreakfast
thenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonly
whenyouremostactiveandgivingyourdigestive
systemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulate
weight.
请给出本文的篇章结构图:
答案:
79
基础必备 必修第三册