内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.exchangegifts 交换礼物
2.familyreunion 家人团圆
3.celebratethefestival 庆祝节日
4.setofffireworks 燃放烟花
5.admiretheful moontogether一起赏月
6.haveadelightfultime 玩得开心
7.holdavarietyofcelebrations
举办各种庆祝活动
8.familyreuniondinner 团圆饭
9.keeptraditionalculturealive
保持传统文化生命力
10.experiencethecharmofthelocalculture
体验当地文化魅力
1.TheMidGAutumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostsignifiG
cantfestivalsinChina,falsonthe15thdayoftheeighth
monthofourChineselunarcalendar.
中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一,在中国农历八月十五日
庆祝.
2.ItistypicalofeachChinesetocelebratethefestival,coming
backhomeforagreatunion.
每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日,回家团圆.
3.Whatwelovemostisthetimewhenweenjoytheful moon
together.
我们最喜欢的是一起赏月的时光.
4.Festivalsmakeusreunite,makingalinhighspirits.
节日让我们团聚在一起,所有人都很欢乐.
学生用书 P71
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜
(1)offer/sendcongratulationstosb.on/uponsth.
向某人祝贺某事
Congratulations!
恭喜! 祝贺! (常以复数形式出现,用以向某人祝贺)
(2)congratulatevt.
向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.
就某事向某人祝贺
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(祝 贺 信)Im writingaletterofcongratulation
(congratulate)toyouonyourbeingelectedas
chairmanoftheStudentUnion.
②—IhavegotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.
—Congratulations(congratulate)!Thatsgoodnews.
③Wesentourcongratulations(congratulate)toher
onpassingthedrivinglicensetest.
[金句]———应用文之祝贺信
④首先,我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的
祝贺.
→Firstly,Iexpressmysincerecongratulationson
yoursuccessinthespeechcontest.
[辨析] congratulate;celebrate
congratulate
意为“祝贺”,是用语言表达祝贺之
意,其宾语是人;若要表明所祝贺的
事情,后面用介词on连接,构成conG
gratulatesb.onsth..
celebrate
意为“庆祝,庆贺”,指举行盛大、隆重
的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子
或事件,常用表示节日、胜利、成功等
的名词作宾语.
[练通]———语段填空
⑤Theycelebratedtheir25th weddinganniversary
yesterday,andmanyrelativesandfriendscongratG
ulatedthem ontheirsilverwedding.(congratuG
late,celebrate)
2.rangen.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围
内)变化
(1)aful/widerangeof...
一系列,大范围的,各种各样的
beyond/outofrange 在射程外;在范围外
withinrange 在射程以内;在范围内
(2)rangefrom...to...
在范围内变动;包括从到之间
rangebetween...and...
在和范围内变动
67
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Thesupermarketkeepsawiderangeofgoods.
Theirpricesrangefromjustonlyafewyuanto
severalhundredyuan.
②(20231月浙江卷)ExplorersCamporganizesenG
gagingarts,historyandscienceGrelatedactivities
ineveryclass,andfocusesonarangeoftopics
thatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,
mostofal,fun!
③ThepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswelbeG
yondourrange.
[金句]———句式升级
④Thevisitorsaremostlymiddleschoolstudents,
whoseagesrangefrom12to18.
→Thevisitorsaremostlymiddleschoolstudents,
withtheiragesrangingfrom12to18.(with复合
结构)
→Thevisitorsaremostlymiddleschoolstudents,
theiragesrangingfrom12to18.(独立主格结构)
3.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射
(1)reflecton/uponsth. 反省/认真思考某事
bereflectedin 倒映在;反映在
(2)reflectionn. 反射;反映;映像;沉思
belostinreflection 陷入沉思
areflectionof... 的反映/倒影
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Thereasonwhyheislostinreflection(reflect)is
thatheisreflectingon/upontheproblem,whichis
reflectedinthelist.(reflect)
②(20216月浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,
andherhousewasareflection(reflect)ofherself,
everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.
③Chineseculturaltraditionsarereflectedinvarious
MidGAutumnFestivalcelebrations.
中国文化传统反映在多种中秋节庆祝活动中.
[金句]———微写作
④这些高层建筑倒映在周围有许多树木的湖上,这看
起来很美.
→ItseemsbeautifulthatthetalbuildingsarereG
flectedinthelakearoundwhichtherearemany
trees.
[润中华] IncontrasttothecourtlifeandupperG
classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,
theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,
thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeiG
jingers.
与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流
社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的
文化.
4.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
(1)betypicalof典型的,特有的
Itistypicalofsb.tososth.
某人做某事是经常的
(2)typicalyadv.典型地
[练通]———单句语法填空 /一句多译
①Tobefrank,bothofushavethequalitiesandvirG
tuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors.
我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心,我从来没有
见她因为我们听不懂而生气.
②Itistypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatient
withus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecause
wecantunderstandwhatshesays.
③Typicaly,ourmathsteacherisverypatientwith
us.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewe
cantunderstandwhatshesays.
5.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)
机会
(1)onthis/that/otheroccasion 这/那/另(一)次
onoccasion(s) 偶尔,有时
onnooccasion
决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
(2)occasionaladj. 偶尔的,偶然的
(3)occasionalyadv. 有时候,偶尔
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearich morning
mealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalkG
ing.
②(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Severaltimesayear,students
cookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionG
aly(occasion)makesaladsfortheirentireschools.
③Itshelpfultoputchildreninanoccasionwhere
theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
④ItisanoccasionwhenfamilymembersgathertoG
getherandhaveagoodrest.
[点津] (1)当 occasion作先行词表示“的时
候”,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,关系词用
when;
(2)当occasion作先行词表示“场合”,且关系词在
定语从句中作状语时,关系词用 where;
[金句]———句式升级
⑤Youshouldnottrytocheatintheexamonany
occasion.
→Onnooccasionshouldyoutrytocheatinthe
exam.(部分倒装)
6.representvt.象征;代表;相当于
(1)representsb./sth.as/tobe...
宣称某人为;把某事叙述为
representsth.tosb. 向某人说明(传达)某事
representsb.todosth. 代表某人做某事
(2)representativen. 代表
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
77
基础必备 必修第三册
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①TheSummerPalace,the Forbidden City,the
GreatWalandsoonaretherepresentatives(reG
present)ofancientcivilizationandthewisdomof
ancientfolks.
②Thisideahasbeenrepresentedto(都已经说明)al
ofus.
③Thestrangerrepresentedhimselftobe/asalawG
yer(声称自己是律师).
④Manyrepresentativeswerethere(许多代表在那
里)whentheopeningcelebrationwereon.
[润中 华] Mooncakesareasroundastheful
moon,representingfamilyreunion,sotheMidGAuG
tumnfestivalshouldberespectedandobserved
becauseitsanessentialpartofChineseculture.
月饼像满月一样圆,代表着家庭团聚.所以中秋节
应该被尊重并且被庆祝,因为它是中国文化的重要
组成部分.
7.respectn.&vt.尊敬,尊重
(1)respectsb.forsth. 因为某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/showrespectfor/tosb. 尊重某人
outofrespect 出于尊重
withrespectto=inrespectof
关于;至于;就而言
(3)respectableadj. 可敬的;相当好的
(4)respectfuladj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Ihopeairlinescanshow morerespectfor/topasG
sengersandimproveservice.
②(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Theymakemefeelvalued
andrespected(respect),nomattermylevelofarG
tisticability.
③Chinesechildrengrow up with warningsnotto
wasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespectfor
farmerslabor(出于对农民劳动的尊重).
④Withrespecttoyourotherproposals/suggestions/
advice(关于你的其他建议),Iamnotyetableto
telyouourdecision.
⑤Inmanyrespectsoflife,therearealwaysrespectG
ablepeople.Withrespectto/InrespectofthepersonI
respectmost,Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.
在我们生活的许多方面,总有值得尊敬的人.关于
我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师.
[润中华] InChina,itisavirtueandtraditiontoreG
spectourteachers,whounselfishlyhelpustogain
muchknowledge.
在中国,尊敬我们的老师是一种美德和传统,他们无私
地帮助我们获得了很多知识.
8.dress(sb.)up穿上盛装;装扮
(1)dresssb./oneself(in+衣服)
给某人/自己穿衣服/打扮
dressupas... 装扮成;打扮成
(2)be/getdressedin+衣服/颜色
穿着(表示穿的状态)
[练通]———完成句子
①Shelovedtodressherselfup(打扮自己)andwanG
tedtoattracttheattentionoftheotherstudents.
②Inmycity,alchildrenplaythisgame,andthey
dressupascowboys(打扮成牛仔).
③Usualysheisdressedinred(她穿红色的衣服),
makingherlookmoreenergetic.
[辨析] dress,puton,wear,haveon
dress
作不及物动词时指穿衣的动作;作及物
动词时宾语是人,表示“给某人穿衣”.
puton 表示穿的动作.
wear
表示穿的状态,除表示穿衣外,还可指
佩戴手表、首饰、徽章等,含义最广.
haveon 表示穿的状态,但不能用于进行时.
[练通]———单句语法填空
④Theyoungmandressed(dress)inawhitecoatis
mybrother.
⑤Look!Thestariswearing(wear)ablackhatthere.
⑥Itisverycoldtodayandyoudbetterputonyour
thickcoat.
⑦Actualy,theemperorhadnothingon.
9.afteral毕竟,别忘了
firstofal 首先;第一
alinal 整体说来;总而言之
inal 全部;合计
aboveal 最重要;首先
[练通]———用al 的相关短语填空
①YoushouldnthavescoldedhimforhispoorperG
formance.Afteral,hehaddonehisbest.
②Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,
aboveal,honest.
③WewillearnUnit2today.Firstofal,letshavea
dictation.
④(20213月天津卷)Inal,80examinationswere
conductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryand
September.
[润中华] Asanoldsayinggoes,afteral,individuG
alstrengthislimited.
俗话说得好,个人的力量毕竟是有限的.
87
高考总复习 英语
10.takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占的便宜
haveanadvantageover 胜过,优于
toonesadvantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利
Theadvantageof(doing)sth.isthat+表语从句
(做)某事的优势是
advantagesanddisadvantages 利与弊
[练通]———完成句子
①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Whateverdisadvantages(不
论什么不如意/弊端)lifeinItalymighthave,the
problemsareforgottenonceyousitdowntoabig
mealwithfriendsandfamily.
②However,onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesand
disadvantages(有利也有弊).
③OnceyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,you
wilhaveanadvantageoverothers(比其他人有优
势)whenyouhuntforajob.
[金句]———同义句转换
④Iwouldliketomakeuseofthischancetoexpress
mythanksforyourhelp.
→Iwouldliketotakeadvantageof/makethemost
ofthischancetoconvey mygratitudeforyour
help.
11.exceptfor除之外
[辨析] besides;except;exceptfor;exceptthat
besides
(=inadditionto;aswelas)除去的
东西包括在范围内.
except
“除之外”,指从同类的人或物中
排除.
exceptfor 除去的东西为主语的组成部分.
exceptthat
when/where
“除去”,后跟从句.
[练通]———选词填空(besides;except;exceptfor;exG
ceptthat/when/where)
①Thereisnoviewfromthis windowexceptfor
somefactorychimneys.
②Althestudentstookpartinthesportsmeeting
exceptTom.
③Weneedthreemorechairsbesidesthesetwo.
④Thisrestauranthasnothingtorecommendexcept
thatitscheap.
⑤Theoldmanalwayshasawalkintheparkafter
supperexceptwhenitrainsorsnowsheavily.
12.setoff出发;动身;启程
setofffor 动身去(某地)
setabout(doingsth.) 着手/开始做
setout(todosth.) 出发;开始做
setaside 保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾
setdown 放下;记下
setup 建立;树立;搭起
[练通]———用适当的介、副词填空
①Wesetoff/outatdawnsothatwecouldgettothe
coastbeforelunchtime.
②Amonumentwassetupasamemorialtothedead
soldiers.
③Thereportersetdownwhattheoldmansaidandleft.
④Thebanksetaside £11biliontocoverbad
debtsfrombusinessfailures.
[金句]———一句多译
她一到家,就开始打扫房子了.
⑤Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetaboutcleaning
thehouse.(setabout)
⑥Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetouttoclean
thehouse.(setout)
1.figuren.数字;身材,体形;人物vt.认为;认定
[练通]———写出下列句中加黑词汇的词性和含义
①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,it
mustbe WeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelate
QingDynasty. n.人物
②ExpertsfigurethattherecentlydiscoveredpaintG
ingmaybePicassos. vt.认为
③Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheis
slim. n.身材
④Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight?
n.数字
2.gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的
[练通]———完成句子
①Iam extremelygratefultoal theteachersfor
theirhelp(感谢所有的老师们的帮助).
②IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadG
vice.
如果你能给我一些建议,我将不胜地感激.
3.faithn.信任;宗教信仰;相信
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Ihavelostfaithinthatcompanyandmeantoleave
itnextyear.
②Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfuly(faith)reG
cordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryand
foretelsthefuturetous.
③Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriends
shouldbefaithful(faith)toeachother.
97
基础必备 必修第三册
子话题1—中国节日 子话题2—节假日相关活动
①theSpringFestival 春节
②theDragonBoatFestival 端午节
③theMidGAutumnFestival 中秋节
④DoubleNinthFestival 重阳节
⑤NationalDay 国庆节
⑥TeachersDay 教师节
①ceremonyn. 典礼;仪式
②dragonboatrace 龙舟赛
③decoratevt. 装饰;布置
④celebrateananniversary 庆祝周年纪念日
⑤exchangegifts 交换礼物
⑥familyreunion 家人团圆
1.asif引导方式状语从句
Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdanced
ontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheair
asiftheywereeagles.
唱了几首歌之后,选手们在绿色的草地上跳着舞,
他们在空中挥舞着手臂,宛若老鹰一样.
句中asif引导方式状语从句,从句使用了虚拟语
气;asif相当于asthough.
(1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生
的,从句谓语用陈述语气.
(2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能
发生的,从句谓语用虚拟语气.
asif+
主语+
过去式(be动词的过去式用 were)
(与现在事实相反)
had+过去分词(与过去事实相反)
would/should/might/could+动词原形
(与将来事实相反)
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
(3)如asif/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的
主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和
be动词.
[练通]———完成句子
①Shetreatstheyounggirlasifshewereherown
daughter(好像她是她自己的女儿一样).
②HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebeG
fore(好像他以前去过那里似的).
③Heopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething(好像
要说什么).
2.现在分词短语作状语
Imfinalybackhomenow,feelingrealytired,
butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotalG
lyworthit.
现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的
朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的.
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外,还
可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等.
(2)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外,还可以作
表语、定语、宾语补足语等.
现在分词(短语)作状语,与其逻辑主语(人、物或
事)却构成主谓关系.写出下列动词Ging形式的
逻辑主语.
(1)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)“Tomakedictionariesis
dul work”,wrote ,ilustrating
onedefinitionof“dul”.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)However,
atthestorewentthroughweeksof
travelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbefore
reachingthetable.
答案:(1)Johnson (2)mostproduce
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Herosetohisfeet,crossedtheroomandhugged
metightly,crying(cry)withoutcontrol.
②Hearing(hear)theexcitingnews,Karenworea
shiningsmileonherface.
③(心理描写)Hearingwhattheheadmastersaid,I
waswildwithjoy,myeyesglitteringwithexciteG
ment.
当听到校长所说的话,我欣喜若狂,双眼兴奋地闪
闪发光.
④(20211 月浙江卷,发言稿)Representingour
school,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcome
foryourvisiting.AlofyouwilvisitthemuseG
um,enablingyoutofulyunderstandthebriliant
historyofourschool.
我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访.你们所
有人将参观博物馆,这使你们能够完全了解我们学
校的光辉历史.
08
高考总复习 英语
学生用书 P76
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.ItistruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithG
ful(faith)animalintheworld.
2.Thereisnodoubtthattheprotectionoftraditional
cultureisofgreatsignificance(significant)toChiG
neseculturaldiversity.
3.Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,thesmaltown
stilhasmanyofitsoriginal(origin)features.
4.Obviously,werealabsolutely(absolute)delightedto
welcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.
5.(2023全国甲卷)Hisjourneypromotedcultural
andeconomicexchangesbetweenChinaandthe
western Regions,and helped betterunderstand
differentcultures,valuesandbeliefs(believe).
6.(20231月浙江卷)Contentandjoyful(joy),she
flewabout2metersabovetheground.
7.ManyothersurveyshaveproducedresultsessenG
tialyinagreementwiththesefigures(figure).
8.ModernizationisthekeytospeedingupouragriG
cultural(agriculture)development.
9.Lilywasshockedwhensheheardofthehorrible
(horror)newsaboutherfriend.
10.HarvardUniversityacceptsanyexcelentstudent
regardlessofhis/herreligion(religious),coloror
background.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningfirst
placeinthe100Gmetredash.
2.Itistypicalofstudentstostayupreadingtillate
nightbeforethefinalexam.
3.Beingexcelenthasawiderangeofrespectsof
causes,withwisdomasonlyone.
4.WewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlinefaG
dedawayintothemorningmist.
5.ThewomanprofessorrepresentsherselfasanexG
pertinEnglish.
6.Dressedup,shelooksasifshewere(be)tenyears
younger.
7.Duringthe QingmingFestival,peopleshowreG
spectfor/totheirdeadancestors.
8.WhenhereachedtheNorthPole,hefoundnothing
excitingexceptforasignmarkingthespot.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,你的英国交换生同学 Wiliam今
年要在他的寄宿家庭过春节.请你给他发一封电子
邮件.内容包括:
1.给他送上新年祝福;
2.邀请他到你家做客.
注意:词数80左右.
[参考范文]
DearWiliam,
Onknowingthatyouhavedecidedtospendthe
SpringFestivalatyourhostfamilyinChina,Icant
waittoshowmydelightforit.
AsfarasIknow,itisthefirsttimeyouhave
decidedtocelebratetheChineseNew Year,which
wilimpressyougreatly.AsacustomoftheSpring
Festival,Iwilsendyoumybestblessingstoyou.I
wishyouahappyNewYear,althebest,happiness
andhealth.Besides,Isincerelyinviteyouto my
homeandsharethehappinessofChineseNewYear
withmyfamily.
Idbemorethanalittlegladifmyinvitationis
accepted.
Yours,
LiHua
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
datebackto=datefrom 追溯到
splendidculture 灿烂文化
historicalsite 历史景点,遗址
lookback 回顾过去
historicalfigure 历史名人
acountrywithancientcivilization 文明古国
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Aswealknow,ChinaisanationwithalonghisG
toryandsplendidculture.
②Historycanteachusmanylessons,soweshould
alwayslookback.
③Chinaisoneofthefourancientcivilizationswith
alonghistoryandhistoricalfigures.
18
基础必备 必修第三册
学生用书 P77
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021全国乙卷)Afteral,coworkingspacesalso
typicalyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIreG
centlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapG
proachworks. adv.一般地;通常
2.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublics
fancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidinG
deedselforonlyapenny. n.兴趣
3.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicalybrokenand
havinglosthismind. adj.虚弱的
二、一词多义———根据语境选出range的含义
A.n.山脉 B.n.范围
C.vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化
D.vt.使(人或物)排成行或列
1.Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween $1milG
lionand$5milion. C
2.Some300treeshavebeenrangedalongthestreet.
D
3.The Alpsarea high mountainrangerunning
acrossthecentralGsouthofthecountry. A
4.Almostalofthehousesaretooexpensivesoitis
dificulttofindahouseinourpricerange. B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2022全国甲卷)Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificant
thinghappenedinSydney,Australia.ThecitydiscovereditsharG
bor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthat
werejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturG
alydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.
AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfelowinhisearly30s,pilots
Sydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttling
backandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshut
downtheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunch
break,Itoexplorethecity.
“Il misstheseoldboats,”hesaidasweparted.
“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.
“Oh,theyrereplacingthem withcatamarans.Catamaransare
faster,buttheyrenotsoelegant,andtheyrenotfuntopilot.But
thatsprogress,Iguess.”
EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethe
watchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.Shirley
Fitzgerald,thecitysofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushto
modernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,inG
cludingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“SydneyisconfusedaboutitG
self,”shesaid.“Wecantseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwe
wantamoderncityoratraditionalone.Itsaconflictthatwearent
gettinganybetteratresolving(解决).”
Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehas
itsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoung
businessmannamedAnthony.“ManypeoplesaythatwelackculG
tureinthiscountry,”hetoldme.“Whatpeopleforgetisthatthe
Italians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheir
culture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestil.
Wevegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadrive
anddynamismofayoungcountry.Itsaprettyhardcombinationto
beat.”
Heisright,butIcanthelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseold
ferries.
1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainly
about?
A.Sydneysstrikingarchitecture.
B.TheculturaldiversityofSydG
ney.
C.ThekeytoSydneysdevelopment.
D.Sydneystouristattractionsin
the1960s.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrew
Reynolds?
A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.
B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.
C.Hepilotscatamaranswel.
D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.
3.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthink
ofSydney?
A.Itislosingitstraditions.
B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.
C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.
D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.
4.Whichstatement wil theauthor
probablyagreewith?
A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldat
thesametime.
B.Acitybuiltonancientcultures
ismoredynamic.
C.Modernityisusualyachievedat
thecostofelegance.
D.CompromiseshouldbemadebeG
tweenthelocalandtheforeign.
28
高考总复习 英语
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章通过作
者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题.
1.C [主旨大意题.根据第一段“Sometimeinthe
early1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydG
ney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.(20
世纪60年代初,澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事.
这座城市发现了它的港口.)”以 及“Butitisthe
harborthatmakesthecity.(但是是港口造就了城
市.)”可知,本 段 主 要 介 绍 了 悉 尼 发 展 的 关 键 是
港口.]
2.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 “Andrew ReynG
olds,acheerfulfelowinhisearly30s,pilotSydG
neyferryboatsforaliving.(30岁出头的 Andrew
Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子,他在悉尼担任渡轮
领航员为生.)”、第三段“Il misstheseoldboats.
(我会想念这些旧船的.)”以及第五段“Catamarans
arefaster,buttheyrenotsoelegant,andtheyre
notfuntopilot.(双体船更快,但它们不那么优雅,
驾驶起来也不有趣.)”可知,渡轮领航员 Andrew
Reynolds喜欢老式渡船.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据倒数第三段“ShirleyFitzG
gerald,thecitysofficialhistorian,toldmethatin
itsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneyswept
asidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest
buildings.(悉尼的官方历史学家 ShirleyFitzgerG
ald告诉我,在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程
中,悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边,包括许多
最漂亮的建筑.)”可推知,ShirleyFitzgerald认为
悉尼匆忙奔向现代化,正在失去它的传统.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段“Ontheother
hand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehas
itsattractions.Iconsideredthis whenI meta
thoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamed Anthony.
(另一方面,同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力.当
我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人 Anthony时,我
考虑到了这一点.)”以及最后一段“Heisright(他
说得没错)”可推知,作者赞同 Anthony的观点,认
为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.oneafteranother 先后;接二连三;一个接着一个
2.foraliving 谋生;为了生存
3.replace...with... 用替代
4.sweepaside 对置之不理,全然无视
5.makeuponesmind 下决心;决定
6.ontheotherhand 另一方面
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.significantadj. 重要的;显著的;意味深长的
2.superbadj. 极佳的
3.diverseadj. 形形色色的;不同的
4.cultualyadv. 文化意义上;从文化角度
5.pilotvt. 驾驶
6.shuttlev. 频繁;往来;往返
7.attractionn. 吸引;吸引力;诱人之处
8.thoughtfuladj. 深思的;沉思的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.dicover
A.了解 B.发现 C.赏识 D.接触
①Thecitydiscovereditsharbor. B
②Thesingerwasdiscoveredwhilestilatschool.
C
③IwishIhaddiscovereddrawingwhenIwasyounG
ger. D
2.pilot
A.飞行员 B.驾驶
C.试验(性) D.引航员
①Catamaransarefaster,buttheyarenotsoeleG
gant,andtheyrenotfuntopilot. B
②Hespentseventeenyearsasanairlinepilot.
A
③Afterthepilotprofect,ourcountryhascarried
outanewpolicy. C
◆素养提升(阅读理解之观点态度题)
观点态度的推断包括两种:(1)推断作者的观点态
度;(2)推断文中人物的观点态度.本文第3题属
于第二种.此题要利用文章或段落主旨进行推断.
第3题为推理题.由文中人物“ShirleyFitzgerald”
所说话,我们可以推出悉尼已经失去了很多传统的
东西(itspast),进而推出ShirleyFitzgerald对于这
种传统能说的发展不满.
◆[针对训练] (全国Ⅲ卷,C)“Wefloatedtheidea
tomy mum ofsharingahouse,”says Kathryn
Whitehead.Ritacutsin:“Wespoke more with
NickbecauseIthinkitsabigthingforNickto
livewithhismotherGinGlaw.”
AndwhatdoesNickthink? “FrommystandG
point,italseemstoworkverywel.WouldIrecG
ommendit? Yes,IthinkIwould.”
WhatisNicksattitudetowardssharingthehouse
withhismotherGinGlaw?
A.Positive. B.Carefree.
C.Tolerant. D.Unwiling.
解析:A [从 文 中 的 “...seemsto workvery
wel.”和“IthinkIwould(recommend).”可推出
Nick对于与岳母在一起住是非常满意的.故选 A
(积极的).]
38
基础必备 必修第三册