内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.mobilephones 移动电话
2.electricequipment 电子设备
3.bringconvenienceandbenefitto
带来诸多方便和好处
4.onlineenvironment 网络环境
5.searchengines 搜索引擎
6.artificialinteligence 人工智能
7.facerecognitiontechnology人脸识别技术
8.writeablogpost 写一篇博客文章
9.onlinesafety 网络安全
10.letoutourpersonalinformation
泄露我们的个人信息
1.Astheinformationtechnologydevelops,mobileappshave
becomethetopchoiceforChinasmoviegoerswhenpurG
chasingtickets.
随着信息技术的发展,手机应用已经成为中国电影爱好者
首选的购票方式.
2.ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakescommunication
soeasythatwecanalwayskeepourselvesinformedofthe
latestinformation.
毫无疑问,网络使我们交流变得容易,因此我们总能随时了
解最新消息.
3.Althoughcomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarG
ryoutcreativeworkandreplacehumanbeings.
虽然电子计算机有很多优点,但它们不能进行创造性工作,
也不能代替人.
学生用书 P52
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.convenientadj.方便的;近便的
(1)beconvenientforsb. 对某人来说方便
(be)convenienttodosth. 做某事是方便的
(2)conveniencen. 方便;便利;便利的设施
forconvenience 为了方便
atonesconvenience 在某人方便时
(3)inconveniencen. 不便
(4)inconvenientadj. 不方便的
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)me
upatfouroclockandtakemetotheairport?
② Wheneveritisconvenientfor/toyou,comeand
getbackthebookyouneed.
③Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigital
payment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmart
phones.
④Inthepast,theroadswerenarrow,whichwasinG
convenient(convenient)totravelaround.
[点津]
(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代
词 作 主 语,多 用 于 “Itisconvenientforsb.to
do...”这一句型中.
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;
意为“便利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词.
[金句]———应用文之演讲稿
⑤(2024全国甲卷)Fromthevehicleofhorsesto
todaysconvenienttransport(今天的便捷交通方
式),ChinesetransporthasseenanenormousdeG
velopment.
2.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于
(1)forthebenefitof 为的利益
beofbenefitto 对有益
(2)benefitfrom/by... 从受益;得益于
benefitsb. 对某人有益
(3)beneficialadj. 有利的;有益的;受益的
bebeneficialto 对有益;对有利
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbe
beneficial(benefit)toherrecovery.
② Wehavebenefitedalotfromtheseconvenient
measurestakenbythegovernment.
③Inmyopinion,forthebenefitofthepublic,itis
worthwhiletosacrificepartofpersonalconvenG
ience.
[金句]———微写作
④(2023全国乙卷)在室内种植植物有很多好处.
→TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsinG
doors.
⑤(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)他有病时受益于针灸.
→Hebenefitedfromacupuncture(针灸)asapaG
tient.
55
3.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入;使用;获取
(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...
有利用/进入的权利/机会
(2)accessibleadj.
可以接近的;可以进入的;可以使用的
beaccessibleto...
可以到达;可以接近;可以使用
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(2023 新 课 标 Ⅱ 卷)Ascitiesbaloon with
growth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurG
banareasisbecominghardertofind.
②(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,anexG
periencedguide,hasapassionfor makingthe
greatoutdoorsaccessible(access)toal.
[金句]———一句多译
在我看来,孩子们应该有上网的机会.
③Inmyopinion,kidsshouldhaveaccesstotheInG
ternet.(access)
④Inmyopinion,theInternetshouldbeaccessibleto
kids.(accessible)
4.accountn.账户;描述
(1)accountfor说明(原因等);做出解释;占
(比例)
(2)onaccountof由于;因为
onnoaccount=innoway决不(置于句首时,句
子用部分倒装)
takeaccountof=take...intoaccount考虑
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Inourclass,thenumberofstudentswholikes
popularmusicaccountsfor90%.
②Iwasabsentfromschoolonaccountofilness.
③Beforemakingadecision,weshouldtakeintoacG
counttheneedsofcustomers.
[金句]———句式升级
④ The professor warnedthestudentsthatthey
shouldonnoaccountusemobilephonesinhis
class.
→Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonno
accountshouldtheyuse mobilephonesin his
class.(倒装句)
⑤(2023新课标Ⅰ卷,应用文)Inaword,itsmy
sincerehopethatyoucanconsiderwhatIvestated
above.
→Tosumup,itsmysincerehopethatyoucan
takewhatIvestatedaboveintoaccount.
5.distancen.距离
distantadj.远的;远处的;疏远的
inthedistance 在远处
at/fromadistance 隔一段距离;从远处
atadistanceof 在远的地方
keepsb.atadistance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
withinwalkingdistance走着就能到
[点津] 英文中重量(weight),高度(height),尺寸
(size),距离(distance),深度(depth),宽度(width)等的特
殊疑问词通常为what,而不是相对应的汉语意思.
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①(2024全国甲卷,应用文写作)Firstly,sharedbiG
cycleshavebecomeapopularchoiceincities,proG
vidinganecoGfriendlyandcostGeffective wayto
traveldistances(distance).
②(2022新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)Itwasdifficultfor
theyoungtorunsolongadistance(distant),not
tomentionDavidwithabraindisease.
③Iforgottoaskwhatwastheheightoftheoldtower.
④(应用文之建议信)LearningthatotherstudentsalG
wayskeepyouatadistance,Iamwritingtooffer
yousomesuggestions.
了解到其他同学总是疏远你,我写信是为了给你一
些建议.
⑤ (建 议 信)Youcanalsovisitthecity museum,
whichis within walking distanceofthehotel
whereyoustay.
你也可以参观城市博物馆,从你住的酒店走着就
能到.
6.gothrough经历;度过;通读
goagainst 违背;违反
goafter 争取;追求
goby 逝去;过去
goover 复习;仔细检查
goup 上涨;上升;攀登
[练通]———用适当的介、副词填空
①Shewentagainsthermotherswishes,thoughshe
didntwantto.
②Icantdecidewhethertogoafterthejobornot.
③Thepriceofhouseshasgoneupinsomecitiesso
thatmanyfamilieshavetroubleinbuyinghouses.
④(2024全国甲卷)IamgratefulthatIdidnotneed
togothroughthehardshipslikeshedid.
[金句]———读后续写佳句
⑤Theirfathertoldtheirmotheraboutwhattrouble
thetwinshadgonethroughwhenmakingtheporG
ridgeandtoast.
他们的父亲告诉他们的母亲,双胞胎在做粥和吐司
时遇到了什么麻烦.
7.keep(...)inmind牢记
changeonesmind 改变主意
makeuponesmind 下决心;决定
readonesmind 看出某人的心思
bear...inmind 牢记,放在心上
putonesmindto 全神贯注于;专心致志于
cross/cometoonesmind 某人想到
[练通]———补全句子
①Imadeupmymindtostudyharder(下定决心更加
努力地学习)ratherthanwasteprecioustimeon
somethinguseless.
65
高考总复习 英语
②Firstofal,bear/keepinmind(牢记)thatyouhad
betterarrivealittleearlierthantheappointedtime.
③Althoughheisverystubborn,Ihavedetermined
topersuadehimtochangehismind(改变主意).
[金句]———句式升级
④Ifixedmymindonmystudy,soIdidntnoticethe
noisyboyentertheroom.
→Withmymindfixedonmystudy,Ididntnotice
thenoisyboyentertheroom.(with复合结构)
1.identityn.身份;个性
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Thewriterclearlyintendshisreaderstoidentify
(identity)withthemaincharacter.
②Hedidnothaveanyidentification(identity)when
hearrivedatthehospital.
2.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Hertrustinmehasinspiredmetotry(try)things
thatIneverimaginedpossible.
②Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylives
maybeaninspiration(inspire)forgreatinvenG
tions.
③Ifeelinspiredbythisinspiringspeech,whichinG
spiresmetodrawinspirationsfromdailylifefor
mywriting.(inspire)
3.particularadj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Ialwaysshowedmyrespectandlovetotheold,
mygrandparentsinparticular.
②Now wearenolongerparticularaboutfoodbut
eatingvarioushealthyfoods.
③WhatIparticularly(particular)dislikeaboutthis
lessonisthatitisrealyboring.
4.embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Howembarrassed(embarrass)Arthurwaswhen
helearnedaboutthetruth!
②Asatourguide,Ifinditsoembarrassing(embarG
rass)toseesometouristsbehavebadly while
traveling.
③Showingyourtongueisusualyanexpressionof
embarrassment(embarrass)inChina.
5.familiaradj.熟悉的;熟知的
[练通]———一句多译
他们不太熟悉慈善工作,这项工作在中国还处于初始
阶段.
①Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichis
stilatanearlystageinChina.
②Charitywork,whichisstil atanearlystagein
China,isnotfamiliartothem.
子话题1—软件和硬件 子话题2—计算机操作
①keyboardn. 键盘
②modemn. 调制解调器
③monitorn. 显示器
④mouse(复 mice)n. 鼠标
⑤browsern. 浏览器
⑥screenn. 幕;荧光屏
⑦softwaren. 软件
⑧hardwaren. 硬件
⑨systemn. 体系;系统
①searchn.&v. 搜索
②copyv. 复制;拷贝
③surfv. 浏览
④clickv. 点击(计算机用语)
⑤insertvt. 插入
⑥deletev. 删去
⑦bootv. 启动
⑧uploadvt. 上传
⑨logv. 登录
1.so...that引导结果状语从句
Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline
thatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholder
peoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT 俱乐部来教
年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网.
so...that...如此以至于,在句中引导结
果状语从句.
(1)so...that...的句型基本结构为:
so+形容词/副词+that...
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...
so+many/much/few/little+名词+that...
ì
î
í
ïï
ï
(2)such...that...的句型基本结构为:
such+形容词+不可数名词+that...
such+形容词+可数名词复数+that...
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...
=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...
75
基础必备 必修第二册
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Farberstreatmentseasedher
dogssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeep
himaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.
②Therivergotpolutedsoseriouslythat(如此严
重,以至于)althefishinitdiedout.
③Hehassomuchmoneythat(如此多钱,以至于)he
canbuywhathewants.
④Itwassuchloudmusicthat(音乐声音如此大,以
至于)wecouldnthearourselvesspeak.
⑤(2023全国乙卷,书面表达)SoproudwasIthat
(我是这么地自豪以至于)Isharedhouseworkwith
myparents,whichalsoshowedIhadgrownup.
(部分倒装句)
[点津] so...和such...位于句首时,主句部分倒
装,从句不倒装.
[金句]———句型转换 /句式升级
⑥Heissucha warmGhearted manthatheoften
helpsothers.
→Heisso warmGhearteda manthatheoften
helpsothers.
→SuchawarmGheartedmanishethatheoften
helpsothers.
→SowarmGheartedamanishethatheoftenhelps
others.
2.nowthat引导原因状语从句
Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,his
daughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.
既然他工作了,也可以照顾他自己了,他女儿就有
时间在大学里学习了.
该句中的nowthat意为“既然”,引导原因状语从
句,其中的that可以省略.
引导原因状语从句的连词有 because,since,as,
for,inthat,considering(that),seeing(that)等.
[练通]———完成句子
①Now (that)/Sincetheweatherisfine(既然天气那
么好),letsgoforapicnic.
[点津] for为并列连词,引导并列分句,表示补充说
明原因,不能置于句首,其前通常用逗号隔开.
[金句]———应用文写作
②我们得早点动身,开车去机场得花两个小时.
→Wemuststartearly,foritwiltaketwohours
todrivetotheairport.
学生用书 P55
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Idliketoapologizeforbehavingrudely(rude)at
yourpartylastnight.
2.Particularly(particular),youcantakeachanceto
experiencerichChinesecultures.
3.SinceIenteredseniorhighschool,Icanfeelmore
pressure(press)frommyteachersandparents.
4.IwasaskedtointroducemyselfinEnglish,butI
wastoonervoustospeak,which mademequite
embarrassed(embarrass).
5.IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,where
youcanbeaccessible(access)tothebestChinese
culture.
6.Theinspiring(inspire)ridingtriplaunchedby
YouthRidingAssociationiscoming.
7.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand
convenience(convenient)ofthesharedbikes.
8.Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichiswithinwalkG
ingdistance(distant)ofmyhouse.
9.Theadviceyouveofferedtomeisverybeneficial
(benefit)tomyEnglishstudy.
10.Asablogger(blog)updatingmyinformationhas
becomeoneofmyhabits.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.AsfarasIamconcerned,themoreyoutakepartinafG
terGclassactivities,themoreconfidentyouare.
2.Onnoaccount,shal wegiveupourhope,nomatG
terhowdifficultforustorealizeit.
3.ItissodarkoutsidethatIwilhavetoaskyouto
keepmecompany.
4.Theresidentsfounditdifficulttogothroughthe
toughwinterwithsolittlecoalleft.
5.Attheturnofthecentury,Chinawasnotrealy
familiartotheaverageIndians.
6.Thenewlybuiltfactoryisofgreatbenefittothe
localpeople.
7.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthesports meeting
scheduledforTuesdayispostponed.
8.Tostayinshape,Kathytakesexercisethreetimes
aweekandkeepstrackofthelatestinformation
onhealth.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(邮件)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.你与交换生
Jim 要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文,他建议用 AI
完成初稿.请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容
包括:
1.委婉拒绝并说明理由;
2.你的建议及计划.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
提示词语:项目学习—projectGbasedlearning
DearJim,
Yours,
LiHua
85
高考总复习 英语
[参考范文]
DearJim,
ThanksforyoursuggestiononusingAItofinG
ishthefirstdraftofourpaper.ButafterfurtherconG
sideration,Imafraiditsnotawiseidea.
Firstly,itgoesagainstthepurposeofprojectG
basedlearning,whichistocultivatecriticalthinking
andteamwork.Moreover,AIisunlikelytoaccurateG
lypresentourideas,becauseithasnt“gotinvolved
in”ourproject.
So,Isuggestwewritethepaperourselves.We
canstartbybrainstormingtogethertocreateanoutG
lineaftergeneratingsomeoriginalandcreativeideG
as.Then wecan workindependentlyondifferent
parts,andfinalyworktogethertofinalizeourpaG
per.IbelievewecandoabetterjobthanAI.
Hopeyoucanunderstand.ExpectingourdisG
tinctivedraft.
Yours,
LiHua
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
colourfuladj. 多彩的
prettygirl 美丽的姑娘
alovelyday 美好的一天
brightadj. 明亮的
grandbuilding 宏伟的建筑
beautifulgarden 美丽的花园
unusualadj. 与众不同的
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautiful
garden.
②Shewasashy,delicatelyprettygirlwithenorG
mousblueeyes.
③Agrandbuildingmarkingthesuccessfulcompletionof
theprojectaddstotheattractionoftheplace.
学生用书 P56
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021全国甲卷)Weaccessedthewalthrough
theSouthGate.Thewalis12 metershighand
fromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemoving
insideandoutsidetheCityWal. vt.进入
2.(全国卷)Ithasoneofthenewmemorysticksand
aprotectivecaseforfilmingunderwater,soyou
cantakeitwhenyougodiving. n.套子
3.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Beforethewideuseofthe
printingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcould
beworksofartintheirownright. n.印刷机
二、一词多义———根据语境选出plus的含义
A.adj.有利的,好的 B.prep.加
C.n.有利因素,好处 D.conj.而且,此外
1.FluencyinItalianadefiniteplus,butnotareG
quirement. C
2.Twoplusthreemakesfive. B
3.HeisthemostinteligentboyIhavemet.Plushe
isveryhardworking. D
4.ThefactthattheflightgoesfromournearestairG
portisarealpluspoint. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAI
totransformourlives,wealneedtotakeactiontodealwith
ourAIGpoweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:A
PlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.This
absorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbelisapracticalroadG
mapaddressingthechalengesposedbytheforthcoming AI
revolution(变革).
1.Whatdoesthephrase “Inthe wrong
hands”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.
B.Ifreviewed by someoneilGintenG
tioned.
C.IfwrittenbysomeonelesscompeG
tent.
D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.
95
基础必备 必修第二册
Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicated
toprocessasthecomputercode(代 码)thatpowers AIbut,
thankfuly,CampbelhasmorethantwodecadesprofessionalexG
periencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewrites
fromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacaG
demic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformaG
tiveandwhich,bytheclose,wil makeyoufeelalmostassmart
asAI.
AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalready
superGsmartandwilbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurG
rentgenerationof“narrowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInteligence.
Fromthere,Campbelsays,wilcomeArtificialDominantInteliG
gence.ThisiswhyCampbelhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAI
anditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsare
expectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrol
ofartificialinteligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapseven
worse.
CampbelspointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-the
technologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesame
pageasaltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweare
ata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanexG
tinctionGleveleventforhumanity.Weneedtoconsiderhow we
wantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,folG
lowedbyglobalregulation,wil enableustoachievegreatness
ratherthanourdownfal.
AIwilaffectusal,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthe
subject,thisisit.
2.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesign
accordingtothetext?
A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.
B.ItadoptsadownGtoGearthwriting
style.
C.ItprovidesstepGbyGstepinstrucG
tions.
D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionG
als.
3.WhatdoesCampbelurgepeopleto
doregardingAIdevelopment?
A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.
B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.
C.MakejointeffortstokeepitunG
dercontrol.
D.Learnfrom priorexperienceto
slowitdown.
4.Whatistheauthors purposein
writingthetext?
A.TorecommendabookonAI.
B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhisG
tory.
C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.
D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexG
pert.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
CatrionaCampbel 所著 AIbyDesign:APlanfor
LivingwithArtificialIntelligence一书.该书作为
应对 AI革命挑战的实用指南,以商业视角阐述 AI发
展现状与前景,强调控制 AI的重要性,呼吁各界协同
确保人工智能安全发展,以防潜在危机.
1.C [词义猜测题.根据文章第二段“suchabook
couldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomG
putercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankfuly,
Campbelhasmorethantwodecadesprofessional
experiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderG
standable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofa
businesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makG
ingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinG
formativeandwhich,bytheclose,wil makeyou
feelalmostassmartasAI.(这样一本书可能会像
驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂,但值得庆幸
的是,坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验,可以将令人焦
躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容.她从商业
人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发,撰写了一
本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南,读完后会让你
觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明.)”可知,坎贝
尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的,如果别人写这本书
的话可能就不是这样了,推测划线短语表示 “如果
是由能力较差的人写的”.]
2.B [推理判断题.根据文章第二段“thankfuly,
Campbelhasmorethantwodecadesprofessional
experiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderG
standable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofa
businesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makG
ingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinG
formativeandwhich,bytheclose,wil makeyou
feelalmostassmartasAI.(值得庆幸的是,坎贝尔
有20多年的专业经验,可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内
容转化为容易理解的内容.她从商业人士的实际
角度而不是学者的角度出发,撰写了一本非常通俗
易懂、内容丰富的指南,读完后会让你觉得自己几
乎和人工智能一样聪明.)”可知,坎贝尔在书中将
令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容,这本
书的特点是通俗易懂,推测它采用了接地气的写作
风格.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段“Shesays
itisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialinG
06
高考总复习 英语
teligence,orrisk beingsidelinedand perhaps
evenworse.(她说,我们必须保持对人工智能的控
制,否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险.)”和文章
最后一段“Weneedtoconsiderhow wewantour
futurewithAItopanout.SuchstructuredthinkG
ing,folowedbyglobalregulation,wilenableus
toachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfal.(我
们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展.
这种结构化的思维,加上全球监管,将使我们走向
伟大,而不是走向衰败.)”可知,坎贝尔敦促人们保
持对人工智能的控制,考虑人工智能的未来应如何
发展,所以关于人工智能的发展,坎贝尔敦促人们
共同努力将其控制住.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据文章第一段“GiventheasG
tonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,
weal needtotakeactiontodealwithourAIG
poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:
APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence
comesin.Thisabsorbingnew bookbyCatriona
Campbelisapracticalroadmapaddressingthe
chalengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution
(变革).(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜
力,我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未
来,这正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwith
ArtificialIntelligence 的 用 武 之 地.卡 特 里 奥
娜坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实
用指南,旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的
挑战.)”和文章最后一段“AIwilaffectusal,and
ifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisis
it.(人工智能将影响我们所有人,如果只让你读一
本关于这个主题的书,那就是这本书.)”可知,本文
主要 介 绍 了 CatrionaCampbel 所 著 AIby DeG
sign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelliG
gence一书,该书作为应对 AI革命挑战的实用指
南,以商业视角阐述 AI发展现状与前景,强调控制
AI的重要性,呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发
展,以防潜在危机,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是
推荐一本关于人工智能的书.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.takeaction 采取措施;行动起来
2.professionalexperience 专业经验
3.fromthepracticalangle 从实际角度
4.behighlyaccessible 通俗易懂
5.raiseawarenessof 提高的意识
6.keepcontrolof 保持对的控制
7.riskbeingsidelined
冒着易被边缘化/被退出的危险
8.AIrevolution 人工智能变革
9.panout 成功;奏效;(事情)发展
10.structuredthinking 结构化思维
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.givenprep. 考虑到;鉴于;如果有(机会等)
2.headyadj. 令人焦躁的;顽固的;任性的
3.roadmapn. 路标;路径图;发展方案
4.forthcomingadj.
即将到来的;现成的;唾手可得的
5.downfaln. 坠落;垮台
6.understandableadj. 容易理解的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.addressv.
A.写(收信人)姓名地址 B.解决,处理
C.演讲;向说话 D.称呼
①WemustaddressourselvestotheproblemoftrafG
ficpolution. B
②Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdelivered
tothewronghouse. A
③Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrights
nextweek. C
2.posev.
A.摆姿势 B.假装,佯装 C.引起,造成
D.提问 E.炫耀
①Astonefromthehilposedathreattothecarson
theroad. C
②Isawhimoutposinginhisnewsportscar. E
③ThethiefenteredthebuildingposingasaworkG
man. B
④WheneverIposethequestion:“Areyouinlove?”,
shesmileswithoutananswer. D
◆素养提升(由文本研复杂句型)
翻译:考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力,
我们都需要采取行动应对人工智能驱动的未来.
◆[针对训练] (2024北京卷)Whileheheldthe
notionthatobjectiverealityexists,hesaidour
mindplaysanecessaryroleinstructuringandshaG
pingourperceptions.
①while引导的是让步状语从句;
②thatobjectiverealityexists是同位语从句,表示
notion(观念,见解)的具体内容;
③主句是:hesaidour...perceptions.
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基础必备 必修第二册