内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.traditionalChineseculture 中国传统文化
2.haveahistoryof 有的历史
3.datebacktoTangDynasty 追溯至唐朝
4.culturalrelics 文化遗产
5.afancystyle 别致的风格
6.aChinesepaperGcuttingexhibition
中国剪纸艺术展
7.ancientcivilization 古代文明
8.preserveculturalheritage 保护文化遗产
9.heritagepreservation 遗产保护
10.promotepeoplesawarenessof...
提高人们对的意识
1.Heritageisourlegacyfromthepast,whatwelivewithtoG
day,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.
遗产是过去人类所创造,由现代人类继承并传之后世的
东西.
2.Culturalrelicscantbepurchased with money,however
muchwehave.
金山银山,买不来文化遗产.
3.NotonlydidlearningChinesepaintingenrichmyspiritual
world,butitalsoprovidedmewithdeeperunderstandingof
traditionalChineseCulture.
学习中国画逼近丰富了我的精神世界,也让我对中国传统
文化有了更深的了解.
学生用书 P38
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.preservevt.保护;保存;维持n.保护区
(1)preserve...from/against...保护免受
(2)welGpreservedadj. 保存良好的
(3)naturepreserve 自然保护区
(4)preservationn. 维护;保护;保养
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Socialactivitiesusualypreserveoldpeoplefrom/
againstthelonelinessofoldage.
②(2024新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Doyourparttopreserve
(preserve)whatmakesadestinationspecialinthe
firstplace.
③Themountainwasoneofnaturepreserves(preG
serve)withnohuntingalowed.
④ThecentralissueinthestrikewasthepreservaG
tion(preserve)ofjobs.
[金句]———句式升级
⑤BecausetheyarewelGpreservedinthenaturepreG
serve,pandasliveahappylife.
→WelGpreservedinthenaturepreserve,pandas
liveahappylife.(过去分词短语作状语)
[润中华] Thegovernmentstressedtheimportance
ofpreservingtheChinesehistoricheritage.
政府强调了保护中国历史遗迹的重要性.
2.balancen.均匀;平衡vt.使平衡
(1)keep/lose(ones)balance 保持/失去平衡
outofbalance 不平衡
keepabalancebetween...and...
在之间保持平衡
(2)balancedadj. 平衡的
abalanceddiet 均衡饮食
(3)balanceAagainst/andB 权衡/比较 A和B
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Abalanced(balance)dietisimportanttohealth,
especialytofatpersons.
②(20231月浙江卷)IalsogainedagreaterappreG
ciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintaining
thebalanceofourecosystem.
③Beforemakingthefinaldecision,youdbetterbalance
theadvantagesagainst/andthedisadvantages.
[金句]———应用文佳句
④一旦大自然失去了平衡,它就会给我们带来许多
灾难.
→Oncenaturelosesitsbalance,itwil bringus
manydisasters.
3.likelyadj.可能的;有希望的adv.可能地;很可能
(1)belikelytodosth. 可能做某事
Itslikelythat... 很可能
(2)unlikelyadj. 不可能的
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)WhatworkedonaveterinariG
anseemedlikelytowork(work)onhispatients.
②ChineseInternetlingoisunlikely(likely)toreG
placetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese.
14
[金句]———一句多译
他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金.
③Heislikelytoraiseenoughfundsforthisproject
soon.
④Itslikelythathewilraiseenoughfundsforthis
projectsoon.
[润中华] Akeyfindingisthatovertime,children
raisedbyanauthoritativefatherweremorelikely
todeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutG
comesinschool.
一个关键的发现是,随着时间的推移,由权威父亲
抚养的孩子更有可能培养坚毅的品质,从而在学校
取得更好的成绩.
4.contributionn.捐献;贡献;捐赠
(1)makeacontribution/contributionsto
对做出贡献;捐款
(2)contributevi.&vt. 捐献;捐助
contribute...to... 把贡献给
contributeto 有助于;导致;对起作用
[点津] 在以上短语中to为介词
[练通]———单句语法填空
①TuYouyouhasmadegreatcontributions(contribG
ute)tothepeopleinfectedwithmalaria.
②Ihopeyourpresentation wil contributetoour
betterunderstanding.
③WehopeyoursuggestionwilcontributetosolG
ving(solve)theproblems.
[金句]———微写作
④公司的努力为项目的成功做出了贡献.
Thecompanyseffortscontributedtothesuccess
oftheproject.
[润中华] ThelessonwilcoverthelifeofConfuG
ciusandhiscontributionstoChinesetraditional
culture.
这堂课将涵盖孔子的一生,以及他为中国传统文化
做的贡献.
5.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的
[辨析]
单词 搭配
worth
beworth+名词
beworthdoing
itsworthit
worthy
beworthyof+名词
beworthyofbeingdone
beworthytobedone
worthwhile Itsworthwhiledoing/todo...
[练通]———单句语法填空
①SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculG
ture,Ithinkthisfestivalis worthexperiencing
(experience).
②Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind
worthyofbeingdone(do).
③Itdidntseemworthwhilewriting/towrite(write)ital
outagain.
[金句]———一句多译
这本参考书很值得读,因为它对你的学习有很大的
帮助.
④Thereferencebookisworthreading,becauseitsa
greathelpforyourstudy.(worth)
⑤Thereferencebookisworthyofbeingread/tobe
read,becauseitsagreathelpforyourstudy.
(worthy)
⑥Itis worthwhiletoread/readingthereference
book,becauseitsagreathelpforyourstudy.
(worthwhile)
6.forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.
对不起;请原谅
(1)forgivesb.sth. 原谅某人某事
forgiveonesdoingsth. 原谅某人做了某事
forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgivenessn. 宽恕,原谅
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Shedfoundawaytoforgivehimforthetheftof
themoney.
②(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Itsjustasimportanttoshow
yourselfsomeforgiveness(forgive).
[金句]———应用文佳句(道歉信)
③他们因粗鲁行为而向亨利说抱歉,并请求他的
原谅.
→TheysaidsorrytoHenryfortheirrudebehavG
iorandaskedforhisforgiveness.
7.qualityn.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质
量的
ofhighquality 优质的;素质好的
inquality 在质量上
qualityandquantity 质量和数量
qualityGorientededucation 素质教育
[练通]———补全句子
①ItisreportedthatanumberoffilmsofhighqualiG
tywilbeshownnextyear.
据报道,明年将有大量高品质的电影上映.
②Thepotatoesaregoodinquality,withreasonable
priceandpopularamongthelocalpeople.
这些土豆质量很好,价格合适,在当地很受欢迎.
③(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)ToimprovethequalityofobG
servationaldata(为 了 提 高 观 测 数 据 的 质 量),
biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohave
anexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheirupG
loadedimage.
[金句]———句型转换
④Itisacknowledgedthatthismobilephoneisgood
inquality.
→Itisacknowledgedthatthismobilephoneisof
goodquality.
24
高考总复习 英语
8.takepartin参加(某事);参与(某活动)
[辨析]
takepartin
指参 加 有 组 织 的、严 肃 的、重 大 的
活动.
joinin
指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等,
有时可与takepartin换用.
join
指参加团体、党派和组织,成为其中的
一个成员,也可用于词组joinsb.in
(doing)sth.(与某人一起做某事).
attend
相当于bepresentat,意为“出席;参
加”,后 常 跟 meeting,wedding(婚
礼),lecture,school,funeral(葬 礼)
等.不强调参加者在其中的作用.
[练通]———语段填空
Manyfriendscameto①takepartin/joininmy
birthdayparty(参加我的生日聚会)yesterday.Some
ofthembegantosing“HappyBirthday”tome,and
soonothers②joinedthem(加入了他们).WealenG
joyedourselves.Becausewehadtogetupearlyto
③attendschool(上学)thenextmorning,wehadto
endtheparty.
9.givewayto让步;屈服
giveup 放弃
giveoff 发出;放出
givein 屈服;投降
giveback 归还;恢复
giveout 用完;耗尽;筋疲力竭
giveaway 分发;捐赠;泄露
[练通]———完成句子
①Pleasegiveupyourseattoanelderlyordisabled
personiftheyneedit.
如果老年人或残疾人士需要你让座,请配合.
②ThealarmgaveoutahighGpitchedsound.
警报器发出了尖锐的声音.
③Afteratiringtripinthedesert,mylegsgaveout.
沙漠里长途跋涉之后,我的腿筋疲力竭.
④Theyvegivenawayaltheiroldbooks.
他们把旧书都送人了.
10.turnto向求助
turndown 调小;拒绝
turnup 调大;出现
turnout 结果是;证明是
turnaway 拒绝入内;把打发走
turnover 移交;翻转
[练通]
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中短语turnto的汉语意思
①(2023北京卷)Familiesoftenturntorankings
systemstohelpmakeadecision. 求助于
②Openyourbooks,turntoPage21,readPartB
carefuly,andthenfinishitwiththecorrectwords
fromthebox. 翻到
③Dontalwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucome
toanewword. 查阅
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
④Myproposalgotturneddown,whichbathedmein
extremesadness.
⑤Wewereanxioustowaitforhiminthesun,buthe
neverturnedupyet.
⑥ TheKingmayturnoversomeofhisofficialposts
tohisson.
⑦(2024全国甲卷)Thistrainingtaughthertoread
andwriteherChineseupsidedown-askilthat
hasturnedouttobequitepractical.
⑧(2024全国甲卷)Manyofusalsoturntofoodto
dealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,
loneliness,orboredom.
11.prevent...from阻止;不准
(1)
keep...fromdoing
stop...fromdoing
prevent...fromdoing
}阻止做
(2)protect...against 保护以免
[点津] 在主动语态中,prevent/stopsb.fromdoing
sth.中的from 可 省 去,意 思 不 变.但 keepsb.
fromdoingsth.中的from不能省(若省去,则译成
“让某人一直干某事”).在被动语态中,三个短语
中的from都不能省略.
[练通]———完成句子
①Nothingwouldprevent/stop/keephimfromgoing
abroad(阻止他出国)forfurthereducation.
②Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourriverfrom
beingpoluted(保护我们的河流不受到污染).
[金句]———句型转换
③ShepreventedtheboyclimbingthetreeyesterG
day.
→Theboywaspreventedfromclimbingthetree
yesterday.
1.formeradj.以前的;(两者中)前者的
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Ofthetwoopinions,Idisagreewiththeformer,
butpreferthelatter.
②Theformeroptionchoice(前一种选择)wouldbe
muchmoresensible.
③Hewilgotoschoolinthelatterpartoftheyear
(在后半年).
2.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip,at
most$50perperson.
②Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnology
canleadtoawasteoflimited(limit)resources.
③AndIvefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithin
booksarelimitless(limit).
④Thelengthoftheessayshouldbelimited(limit)to
about400words.
34
基础必备 必修第二册
话题1—物质文化遗产 话题2—非物质文化遗产
①sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像
②statuen. 塑像;雕像
③constructvt. 建设;建筑
④remainsn. 遗迹
①mythn. 神话
②legendn. 传说;传奇故事
③Beijingopera 京剧
④paperGcuttingn. 剪纸
1.Therecomesatimewhen...的时代到来了
Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewayto
thenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeveryG
thingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuG
ture.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,
我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来.
Therecomesatimewhen...为完全倒装句式,该
句式的结构为“地点副词+谓语动词+主语”;句中
when引导定语从句,修饰先行词atime.
常见的完全倒装句式:
(1)方位性地点副词here或there位于句首;
(2)方向性的地点副词 away,down,off,out,up等
位于句首;
(3)介词短语类的地点副词位于句首.
(1)完全倒装句中的谓语动词通常是 动
词,我们在高档句型写作时要特别注意.
(2)完全倒装句的高考考点通常设在 考
查.如第①题.
答案:(1)不及物 (2)主谓一致
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Amongthebigtreeslives(live)anoldwisemonG
key,whoisreadytohelpothers.
②Outrushedthechildren(孩子们冲了出来)from
theclassroomassoonasthebelrang.
③Bythewindowsatayoungman(坐着一个年轻人)
withamagazineinhishand.
[金句]———微写作
④他曾经一度很沮丧,想离开这里.
→Therewasatimewhenhewasdisappointedand
wantedtoleavehere.
2.notonly...butalso...不但而且
NotonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuG
turethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,but
theyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcounG
triestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的
未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家共创美好未来
的可能性.
notonly...butalso...连接两个并列分句,且not
only置 于 句 首 时,notonly 所 在 的 分 句 用 部 分
倒装.
(1)notonly...butalso...连接并列成分作主语时,
其后谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则.
(2)notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswelasA前者的强
调重点在B,后者的强调重点也在B.
部分倒装句语序你看出来了吗? 你很熟悉,
也很简单.它是你初中学的 语序.考点
通常设置在 考查上.如第②③题.
答案:一般疑问句 助动词
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①(2023全国乙卷)NotonlyhaveI,intheactivity,
triedsomethingnew,butitalowsmetotakeon
responsibility.
②Notonlydoestheexhibitionbroadenourhorizons
(这个展览拓宽我们的视野),butitalsohelpsimG
proveourtasteinbeauty.
③Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrotheriswilingto
(不但你,而且你弟弟也愿意)donatemoneytothe
fund.
④(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Ofcourse,adictionaryisnot
onlyforspeling.
当然,字典不仅仅是用来检查拼写的.
[金句]———句型转换
⑤Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechilG
drenforherthatmovedherverymuch.
→Itwastheloveofthechildrenforheraswelas
thegiftthatmovedherverymuch.
[润中华] Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyou
admirewonderfulpictures,butalsoyoucanunderG
standtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetG
ter.
通过展览,您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的图画,还可以
更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术.
44
高考总复习 英语
学生用书 P42
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Firstandforemost,weshouldhaveabalanced
(balance)dietandenjoybreakfasteveryday.
2.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposal(proG
pose)ifthefirstisoffGtopicorunclear.
3.Infact,anewtechnologyisunlikely(likely)totake
theplaceofanoldonewithoutaclearadvantage.
4.Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehe
grewupasachild,hesawaladystandinginthe
entrance(enter).
5.Theymadeagenerousdonation(donate)tochariG
tyandwonpeoplesrespect.
6.Wearedoingourbestwiththelimited(limit)reG
sourcesavailable.
7.Livinginthecountryischeaper,incomparison
(compare)withthebigcities.
8.Youmustcolectthemailinpersonandtakealong
someformofindentification(identify).
9.Friendshipmeansunderstanding,notagreement.It
meansforgiveness(forgive),notforgetting.
10.(2021全国甲卷)Whyisitthatsomepeopleare
somuchmoreinteligentorcreative(create)than
therestofus?
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.NotonlydidIvisitthepalace,butalsoIlearnt
aboutthehistoryoftheoldlittlecountry.
2.ItisthoughtthateveryviolentstormwileventuG
alygivewaytosunshine.
3.Therecomesatimeineveryboyslifewhenhe
musttakeonresponsibilities.
4.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalife
ofhighquality.
5.Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblemfurther,so
weshouldntgiveitup.
6.Asisknowntousal,successliesinhardwork,
whilelazinessleadstofailure.
7.Therewasatimewhenpeoplewenthungryduring
thewartime.
8.WeonlyneedtoscantheQRcodetopayand
withinoneortwoseconds,thepaymentprocess
canbecompleted.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(倡议书)
假如你是李华,是校学生会主席.在中国文化
遗产日到来之际,请根据下面的写作提示,给同学们
写一封英语倡议书,内容包括:
1.保护文化遗产的重要性;
2.可采取的措施;
3.发出呼吁.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
[参考范文]
Dearfelowstudents,
AsChineseCulture HeritageDayisapproacG
hing,ImcalingonalofyoutotakeactiontoproG
tectculturalheritage.
Culturalheritageisaveryimportantresource.It
isanimportantwayforpeopletounderstandthe
ancientcivilization.However,someculturalrelicsin
ourcountryareindangerofdisappearing.Sohowto
protectthemhasbecomeanurgentneed.InmyopinG
ion,firstly,peoplesawarenessofprotectingculturG
alrelicsshouldbeimproved.Secondly,thegovernG
mentshouldshoulderthemainresponsibilitytoproG
tectthem.Ifnecessary,lawsshouldbemadetopunG
ishthosewhodestroythemonpurpose.Moreover,
asstudents,wecanhelptoraisemoneyforprotecG
tingculturalrelics.
LetusjoinhandstogethertoprotectoursplenG
didancientcivilization.
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
anxiousadj. 焦虑的
awkwardadj. 令人尴尬的
frightenedadj. 恐惧的;害怕的
annoyedadj. 烦恼的;恼怒的;生气的
behappywith 对感到满意
alittleanxious 有点焦虑
beworried 担心;担忧
feelawkwardandfrightened 感到尴尬和害怕
用左栏的词汇续写下列句子.
①Onthefirstdayofschool,freshmenusualyfeela
littleanxious.
②Hearingthesubjectsaredifficultatseniorhigh
school,sheisworried.
③Whenhecantanswertheteachersquestions,he
feelsawkwardandfrightened.
54
基础必备 必修第二册
学生用书 P43
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(全国卷)NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentiG
nabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.n.荒地
2.(全国卷)Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuries
mightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.
n.个人经历;履历
3.(全国卷)HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshan
campusoftheuniversityin Hangzhou,Zhejiang
Province.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis
originalcreations. n.作品
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)TheseplantsincludedmodG
ern Westernfavoritessuchasrosemary,lavender
andfennel. n.最喜欢的东西
二、一词多义———根据语境选出conduct的含义
A.vt.引导 B.n.品行 C.vt.导电
D.vt.实施,进行 E.vt.行为,举止;表现
1.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Theexperimentofestimation
heconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverG
ageofalargenumberofindependentestimates
couldbequiteaccurate. D
2.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesure
youconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.
E
3.Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsofthe
ancientcity. A
4.Asisknowntous,mostmetalscanconductelecG
tricity. C
5.Mr.Smithlookedangry whenIspokeofhis
daughtersbadconductatschool. B
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024全国甲卷)“Ididntliketheending,”IsaidtomyfaG
voritecolegeprofessor.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,
andIwasdoinganindependentstudyonVictorianliterature.Ihad
justfinishedreadingTheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andI
washeartbrokenwiththeending.Prof.Gracie,withal hispaG
tience,askedmetothinkaboutitbeyondwhetherIlikeditornot.
HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatI
wantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharG
acters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidnthaveatraG
ditionalypositiveoutcome.Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifG
ferentendingforTomand MaggieTuliver,buttheendingthey
gotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.
ThiswasanahGhamomentforme,andIneverthoughtabout
endingsthesamewayagain.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadan
endingguaranteedtobehappy,Idpickupaloveromance.IfI
wantedanendingIcouldntguess,Idpickupamystery(悬疑).
OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,historicalficG
tion.Choosingwhattoreadbecameeasier.
Butwritingtheend -thatshard.ItshardforwritersbeG
causeendingscarrysomuchweightwithreaders.YouhavetobalG
ancecreatinganendingthatsunpredictable,butdoesntseemto
comefromnowhere,onethatfitswhatsrightforthecharacters.
1.Whydidtheauthorgoto Prof.
Gracie?
A.Todiscussanovel.
B.Tosubmitabookreport.
C.Toargueforawriter.
D.Toaskforareadinglist.
2.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafter
seeingProf.Gracie?
A.Writingisamatterofpersonal
preferences.
B.Readersareoftencarriedaway
bycharacters.
C.Eachtypeofliteraturehasits
uniqueending.
D.Astorywhichbeginswel wil
endwel.
3.Whatisexpectedofagoodending?
A.Itsatisfiesreaderstaste.
B.Itfits withthestorydevelopG
ment.
C.Itisusualypositive.
D.Itisopenforimagination.
64
高考总复习 英语
Thatswhythisissue(期)ofWritersDigestaimstohelpyou
figureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritG
ingyouredoing.Ifitsshortstories,Peter Mountfordbreaks
downsixtechniquesyoucantrytoseewhichonehelpsyoustick
thelanding.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreat
novelstoseewhatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadapt
themforyourwork.
Thisissuewonttelyouwhatyourendingshouldbe-thats
uptoyouandthestoryyoureteling-butitmightprovidewhat
youneedtogetthere.
4.WhydoestheauthormentionPeter
MountfordandElizabethSims?
A.TogiveexamplesofgreatnovelG
ists.
B.TostressthethemeofthisisG
sue.
C.To encourage writingforthe
magazine.
D.Torecommendtheirnewbooks.
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了如何续写故事结尾,围
绕文学作品结尾的创作进行探讨,为学生平时欣赏文
学作品和开展写作练习提供了有益建议.
1.A [细节理解题.由第一段内容可知,作者在大
学三年级时正在进行一项关于维多利亚文学的独
立研究,并刚刚读完乔治艾略特的«弗洛斯河上
的磨坊».他去找教授讨论小说的结局.]
2.C [推理判断题.由第二段内容可知,作者在教授
的启发下意识到,不同类型的文学作品有其特有的
结局.如果想要读一个结局保证是幸福的,就读爱
情小说;如果想要一个猜不出的结局,就读悬疑小
说.每种类型的文学作品都有其独特的结局.]
3.B [细节理解题.由第三段内容可知,一个好的结
局需要平衡创造性和不可预测性,同时又不能显得
突兀,还需要符合角色的发展.]
4.B [推理判断题.由第四段内容可知,作者提到
PeterMountford和 ElizabethSims是为了说明本
期WritersDigest杂志的主题,即帮助读者了解如
何写出一个好的结尾.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.anindependentstudy 独立研究
2.beheartbrokenwith 对感到心碎
3.withalonespatience 竭尽耐心
4.apositiveoutcome 积极的/正能量的结局
5.thesameway 采用同样的方法
6.comefromnowhere
无中生有,不知从哪里冒出来的
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.junioryearofundergraduate 本科三年级
2.unpredictableadj. 不可预测的
3.aloveromance 一部爱情罗曼史
4.techniquen. 技巧,技术,技能
5.kindof 稍微,有点儿,有几分
6.traditionalyadv. 传统地
7.historicaladj. 历史的
8.fictionn. 科幻小说
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.carry
A.支撑,承载 B.携带,佩戴
C.传输,表达 D.承担,承受
①Policeinmanycountriescarryguns. B
②Thedelegationwascarryingamessageofthanks
totheChinesepeople. C
③Hehasbeenappointedtocarrythedepartment
work. D
④Theoldbridgeisstilinuse,carryingalotoftrafG
fic. A
2.satisfy
A.使(某人)满足,满意 B.满足(要求、需要)
C.使确信
①Thepeopleinthatcountryneedtobesatisfiedof
theneedforreform. C
②Theeducationsystemmustsatisfytheneedsofal
children. B
③Theproposedplanwilnotsatisfyeveryone.
A
◆素养提升(阅读理解之隐含推断题)
阅读理解中的隐含推断题的解决有一定的难度,但
并非无路可循.千变万化,离不开话题.本文的话
题是故事的“ending”,从而第2题的选项锁定C和
D两个选项.再根据文章语境内容没涉及到 D中
的故事开头“begin”,可以排除.故选C项.
◆[针对训练] (2025湖南邵阳一模)
...
Ultimately,thetechnologyofcomputerGbrain
interface(接口)implantsisstilfaraway.
Whichworldcanbestdescribethetechnologyof
computerGbraininterfaceimplants?
A.Imaginary. B.Practical.
C.Unfulfiled. D.Impossible.
解析:C [本题属于隐含推断题.要求考生对语境
“faraway”要有一个正确理解,“仍很远”,还未到
来,尚未实现(unfulfiled).故选C项.]
74
基础必备 必修第二册