内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.haveagoodcommandofEnglish
精通英语
2.formthehabitofreading 养成阅读习惯
3.broadenoneshorizons 开阔视野
4.referto/consultadictionary 查字典
5.enlarge/expandonesvocabulary
扩大某人的词汇量
6.givesb.someadviceonhowtolearnEngG
lish 给某人一些如何学习英语的建议
7.takepartinEnglishCorner 参加英语角
8.promoteChineseculture 促进汉语文化
9.learningmethods 学习方法
10.improveonesEnglish 提高英语水平
1.WearesupposedtolearnEnglish wel becausehavinga
goodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthe
future.
我们理应学好英语,因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的
机会.
2.Myhardworkpaysoff,andIamquiteproudofwhatI
haveachieved-theprogressIhavemadeinEnglish.
我的努力没有白费,我为自己在英语方面所取得的进步感
到骄傲.
3.Withtheworldbecomingaglobalvilage,EnglishisgetG
tingmoreandmoreimportant.Sohavingagoodcommand
ofEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwinG
dow.
随着世界变成地球村,英语越来越重要.因此,掌握英语意
味着通过一个新窗口看世界.
学生用书 P31
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.refervi.(referred;referring)提到;参考;查阅
vt.查询;叫求助于
(1)referto 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refertoabook/dictionary 查阅书/词典
referto...as... 称为
(2)referencen. 指称关系;参考
in/withreferenceto 关于
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Hereferredtothesystemthatwasrelatedtothe
welfareofbilionsofpeopleattheconference.
②Asforthelivingconditions,herearesomedetails
foryourreference(refer).
③Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudontknow,I
stronglysuggestthatyou(should)refertobooks
orturntoothersforhelp.
如果你遇到了不认识的字,我强烈建议你查阅参考
书或者向他人求助.
④ThisisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarG
chitecture.
这通常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖.
2.basedadj.以(某事)为基础的;以为重要部分
(或特征)的
(1)base...on/upon... 把建立在基础上
bebasedon/upon 以为基础;依据
(2)basicadj. 基本的;基础的
(3)basisn. 基础;基准
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Mysuggestionistogroup
studentsbased(base)ontheirlanguageabilitiesor
toletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.
②Thegovernmentmadeeveryeffortto meetthe
basic(base)needsofthesurvivors.
③Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasis(base)
thattheyaretooviolent.
[金句]———一句多译
这家餐厅以信任为基础,运转良好.
④Therestaurantisbased(base)ontrust,anditis
workingalright.
⑤Based(base)ontrust,therestaurantisworkingalright.
3.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
(1)avarietyof=varietiesof=variousadj.
各种各样的;不同种类的
(2)varyv. 相异;变化
varyfrom...to... 从到不等
varywith... 从而变动
varyin 在某方面变化
43
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(2024全国甲卷)Althoughparksofalsizesand
typesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,in
particular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseof
theirlargesizeandvariety(vary).
②(20241月浙江卷)FolowGupstudieswiththe
childrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetween
anabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecond
treatandvarious(variety)formsofsuccess.
③Ourcountryvaries(vary)widelyintraditionfrom
oneareatoanother.
④Althoughtheyarealgrapes,thetastevarieswith
theregioninwhichtheyregrown.
[金句]———词汇升级
⑤Inmyfreetime,Idliketotakeexercise,suchas
swimming,runningandal kindsofbal games.
(升级加黑词汇)
→Inmyfreetime,Idliketotakeexercise,suchas
swimming,runningandvarious/avarietyof/varieG
tiesofbalgames.
4.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主
修学生vi.主修;专门研究
(1)majorin 主修
(2)majorityn. 大部分;大多数
a/themajorityof... 大多数
beina/themajority 占大部分/大多数
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Ihaveagiftforlanguage,soImajorinEnglishin
colege.
②Whenitcomestoeducation,themajority(major)
ofpeoplebelievethateducationisofgreatimporG
tance.
[金句]———微写作
③事实上,他激励我在大学主修英语,成为中国与世
界之间的桥梁.
→Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishin
colege,tobeabridgebetween Chinaandthe
world.
5.meansn.方式;方法;途径
(1)bythismeans 通过这种方法
bymeansof 用办法;借助
bynomeans
决不,一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
(2)meanvi. 意味着
meandoingsth. 意味着做某事
meantodosth. 想要做某事
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Everypossible meanshasbeentried(try),but
nonehasworked.
②Alpossiblemeanshavebeentried(try),butnone
hasworked.
③Missingthebusmeanswaiting(wait)foranother
twohours.
④Asweal know,wecanexpressourfeelingsby
meansofwords.
[点津] means用作“方式;方法”时单复数同形.
[金句]———句式升级
⑤Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource
ofplasticpolution.
→By no meansareplasticstrawsthebiggest
sourceofplasticpolution.
6.appreciatevt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值
Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果我将不胜感激
appreciate(ones)doingsth.
感激/欣赏(某人)做某事
appreciationn. 欣赏;鉴别;感激
inappreciationof...
作为对的感谢;为感谢
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)theopportunityto
workinyourcompanytwoyearsago.
②Igreatlyappreciateyourbringing(bring)meso
muchenjoyment.
③(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Whenwemet,Ihandedhim
themoneyIowed,alongwithasmal giftfrom
Praguetoshowmyappreciation(appreciate).
[点津] 当 appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、deG
pend/relyon等词或短语后接宾语从句时,一般先
加it,再接宾语从句.
[金句]———应用文写作
④如果你想教我如何使用电脑,我将不胜感激.
→Idappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachme
howtousethecomputer.
7.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的
(1)beequalto 胜任;相等
equalsb.insth. 在某方面与某人匹敌
bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比;无敌
(2)equalyadv. 平等地;同样地
(3)equalityn. 平等;相等
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Idontthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindof
work.
②(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Butequaly(equal)important
isthementalaspect.
③Theyliveandworktogetherincompleteequality
(equal)andbrotherhood.
④ Heequalsmeinstrength,butnotininteligence.
[金句]———应用文写作
⑤有着十年的工作经验,我相信我能胜任这份工作.
→With10yearsofworkingexperience,Iamsure
thatIamequaltothejob.
8.demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问
(1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfyonesdemands满足某人的需求
(2)demandtodosth. 要求做某事
demandthat...(should)do...
要求(应该)做
(3)demandingadj. 高要求的;要求严格的
53
基础必备 必修第一册
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Asdemanded(demand)inourcompany,these
goodsshouldsigntheorderinShenzhenandbe
paidinRMB.
②TheofficialdemandedthatfoodsandothersupG
plies(should)besent(send)tothedisasterarea
immediately.
③HefoundhecouldnolongerputupwithhisdeG
manding(demand)job.
[润中华] Trytoputyourselfinhisorherplaceto
giveconsiderationtohisorherwishes,demands,
interestsanddifficulties.
试着站在对方的立场去考虑他们各种不同的愿望、
要求、兴趣和困难.
9.relatevt.联系;讲述
(1)relateto 与相关;涉及;谈到
(2)relatedadj. 有关的
berelatedto 与有关
(3)relationn. 关系;联系
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Deeplyrelated(relate)tothematters,hehasto
answeraltherelated(relate)questions.
②Weshaldiscusstheproblemasitrelatestoour
specificcase.
③Apparentlyrelations(relate)betweenhusbandand
wifehavenotimproved.
④(2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Thedifferencesbetween
printanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelated
to(与部分相关)papersphysicalproperties.
[润中华] Wordcamethatourschoolwasgoingto
holdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtotradiG
tionalChinesecustoms.
有消息说我们学校要开一个与中国传统习俗有关
的主题班会.
10.referto指的是;描述;提到;查阅
(1)referto...as... 把称作
refer...to... 把提交给
(2)referencen. 谈及;提及;参考;查阅
referencebooks 参考书
[练通]———写出下列句中referto的含义 /完成句子
①Sincetheboyhasbeenpunished,pleasedontrefer
tothatmatteragain. 提到
②Ifyoudontknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,
youmayrefertothedictionary. 查阅
③WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasntreG
ferringtoyou. 指的是
④Thisparagraphmainlyreferstotheeventsoflast
year. 描述
⑤(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Ikeeptworeferencebooks
(两本参考书)closeGbyonmydesk:dictionaryand
thesaurus(同义词词典).
[金句]———微写作
⑥在办公室工作的人通常被称为白领.
→Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusualyreferred
toas“whiteGcolarworkers”.
11.dateback(to...)追溯到
(1)datebackto=datefrom 追溯到
(2)outofdate 过时的;陈旧的
(3)uptodate(with...) 赶上(的)潮流
[练通]———完成句子
①MyhobbyofplayingchessdatesbacktomychildG
hood(追溯到我的童年时代).
②Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducated
soastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology(跟
上现代技术的步伐).
③Today,almosteveryonehasasmartphone.Booths
areoutofdate(过时了)andseemtobeuseless.
[点津] datebackto和datefrom 一般不用于进行
时态.在句中作定语时,常用动词Ging形式.
[润中华] ChineseteaGdrinkingculturehasalong
historydatingbacktomorethan1,000yearsago.
中国饮茶 文 化 源 远 流 长,可 以 追 溯 到 1000 多
年前.
1.regardn.尊重;关注vt.把视为;看待
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Pleasegive my kindregards(regard)toyour
motherifyouseeher.
②Ihaveaveryhighregardforhimandwhathehas
achieved.
③Yao MingisregardedasoneofthegreatestfaG
mousChineseathletes.
2.charactern.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
[练通]———写出下列句中character的含义
①AsfarasIknow,Mr.BrownlovestostudyChiG
nesecharacters. 文字
②Shakespearemadehischaracterslivethroughtheir
languageinhisplays. 角色
③LucyandLilyaretwins,buttheyhavedifferent
characters. 品质;特点
3.strugglen.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Atpresent,Chinahastostrugglewith/againstal
kindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.
②In1862,theAmericanslaveswontheirstruggle
forfreedom.
③(20241月浙江卷)somanyofusstruggletoreG
sist(奋力抵制)temptingfoodsthatweknow we
shouldnoteat.
④Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeet,andfought
againstthewindandrainbeatingher.
63
高考总复习 英语
子话题1—学习内容 子话题2—学习过程 子话题3—学习结果
①phrasen. 短语
②idiomn. 习语;成语
③pronunciationn. 发音
④grammarn. 语法
⑤knowledgen. 知识;学问
①accuracyn. 准确;精确
②takein 理解;吸收
③perfectadj. 完美的
④abundantadj. 大量的;充裕的
⑤summarizevt. 概括;总结
①mastervt. 精通;掌握
②acquirev. 获得;得到
③improvev. 改善;增进;提高
④accumulatevt.积累;积聚
1.“beof+抽象名词”结构
Thatwritingsystem wasofgreatimportancein
unitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.
这种书写体系对统一中国人民和文化具有重要
意义.
“of+名词”结构在句中可作表语、后置定语和宾语补
足语.该结构根据是否有对应的形容词分为两类.
能转化为同根形容词的:该结构说明主语的性质,用
于该结构的名词通常为抽象名词,常有 use、help、
importance、value、interest、significance等,这类名
词前 可 用 no、some、any、little、much、great等 词
修饰.
[练通]———一句多译
这本词典对中学生很有用.
①Thisdictionaryisofgreatuseformiddleschool
students.
②Thisdictionaryisveryusefulformiddleschool
students.
2.Nomatterwhere/how/what/when...引导让步状
语从句
Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor
whatdialecttheyspeak,theycanalstilcommuG
nicateinwriting.
即使在今天,无论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中
国人仍然都能通过书写(文字)进行交流.
“nomatter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用
法上的异同:
(1)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,
不能引导名词性从句,可放在主句前或主句后.
(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever既可
引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引
导让步状语从句时,相当于 no matterwhat/
which/who/whom.
(3)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从
句时,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how,意为
“无论何时/何地/如何”.
[练通]———完成句子
①(20231月浙江卷)Nomatterwhenyoutravel,
itsagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast
90daysinadvance.
无论你什么时候旅行,最好至少提前90天预订.
②(2023新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)IgotatasteofvicG
toryandlearnedtopursuemydream withperseG
verance,whateverdifficultiesmightarise.
我尝到了胜利的滋味,学会了不管遇到什么困难,
都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想.
③Whoever/Nomatterwhoyouare(不论你是谁),
youmustobeythelaw.
3.“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构
Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofa
language,themoremybrainwouldgrow.
这对大脑来说是个锻炼.我学的语言越多,我的大
脑就越发达.
该结构意为“越,就越”,表示后者随着前
者的变化而变化.通常情况下,前一个“the+比较
级(+主语+谓语)”相当于条件状语从句,后一个
“the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”相当于主句.
(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+
主语+谓语)”意为“越,就越”.
(2)“the more...,theless...”意 为 “越 ,越
不”.
(3)“the+比较级(...),the+比较级(...)”结构
中,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从
句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在
表示将来.
(4)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”,表
示本身程度的变化.
[练通]———完成句子
①Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou
wil make.
你越仔细,就越少犯错误.
②Theharderyou work,thegreaterprogressyou
wil make.
你越努力工作,取得的进步就越大.
③ (2023全国甲卷)Youlsoonfindthatthemore
patienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapply
ittoothermoreannoyingsituations.
你很快就会发现,你练习的耐心越多,你就越开始
把它应用到其他更烦人的情况中去.
73
基础必备 必修第一册
学生用书 P35
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Chinesecultureisequaly(equal)good,colorful
andevenmoremeaningful.
2.Itisademanding(demand)roleandsheneedsto
workhardatit.
3.ThetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasrefG
erence(refer)books.
4.Timeislimited.CouldyougiveusasimpledeG
scription(describe)ofyourplan?
5.Whatsmore,thethiefwasfinalyarrestedandput
intojail,thankstoyourdetaileddescription(deG
scribe)ofhisfacialfeatures.
6.Iwilencouragethemtotakepartinvarious(vaG
ry)activitiestoimprovetheirsocialskils.
7.Inaddition,therewil benolimitstothedonaG
tion,thatis,new orsecondGhandones wil be
equaly(equal)welcomed.
8.Theschoolgetthestudentsexaminedatahospital
onayearlybasis(base).
9.Themajority(major)ofpeopleinthetownstronglysupG
porttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.
10.Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciation(appreciG
ate)tothosewhoalwaysgivemetimelyhelpand
encouragementwhenImtrappedbytheflood.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Basedonatruestory,thebookhascaughtmuch
attention.
2.TheancientbuildingdatingbacktotheTangDyG
nastyisrealyamazing.
3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimG
ming,isregardedasoneofthebestformsofexerG
cise.
4.Agroupofhomelesspeoplestoodbytheroad,
beggingforsomemoney.
5.Iwouldliketogive myopinionrelatedtothis
problem.
6.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowards
colegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcolegetoatG
tend.
7.Othersopinionisofgreatvalue,andyoucanget
alotofbenefitinyourlife.
8.Itwasatimewhenmanyyoungpeoplewentto
thecountrysidetogetsometraining.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(短文投稿)
(2022全国乙卷改编)学校英文报正在开展以
LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom 为题的讨
论.请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容
包括:
1.学习活动状况描述;
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好.
LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom
Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmG
artphonesandcomputers,
[参考范文]
LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom
Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmG
artphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberof
studentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondthe
classroominvariousways.
Itcaneasily beseenthatthepercentageof
studentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsand
watchingEnglish moviesisrespectively65% and
50%.However,those choosing reading English
booksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyacG
countfor18%and12%.
AsfarasIm concerned,itisa disturbing
trend.Forstudents,whatbenefits mosttotheir
studyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlack
ofselfGdiscipline,theyre moreeasilyaddictedto
chattingonlineorplaying games.Itsurgentfor
studentsthemselvestoimprovetheirselfGdiscipline,
anditsalso urgentforparentsandteachersto
strengthentheguidance.
词汇积累 语段运用
burstintotears 突然哭出来
weepv. 哭泣;流泪
sorrown. 悲痛;悲伤
desperateadj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的
abrokenspirit 意志消沉
withaheavyheart 怀着沉重的心情
cryonesheartout 悲痛欲绝
falintodespair 陷入绝望
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Hearingthathefailedtheexamagain,heburst
intotears.
②HethoughtitwashardtostudyEnglish,sohe
felintodespair.
③FailingtheEnglishexam,hewalkedtowardsthe
teachersofficewithaheavyheart.
83
高考总复习 英语
学生用书 P36
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021新高考卷)Thiswasthesortofworkthat
madeyouappreciatethedolarsyouearnedandreG
spectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.vt.珍惜
2.WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstil
thatlittlegirltearingfulGspeedacrossthelawn.
adj.重要的
3.AfewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimG
pressiongrowingoutofthetheme. n.角色
4.(2024全国甲卷)Likeintypicalfamilies,where
boys werefavoured much morethan girls,my
grandmahadtostayathometodohousework.
vt.偏袒,特别照顾
二、一词多义———根据语境选出regard的含义
A.n.尊重 B.n.问候 C.vt.看待;把视为
D.vt.(尤指以某种方式)注视
1.(2021全国乙卷)EcotourismiscommonlyregarG
dedaslowimpact(影 响)traveltoundisturbed
places. C
2.Ihaveaveryhighregardforhimandwhathehas
achieved. A
3.Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents. B
4.Sheregardedhimcuriouslyforamoment. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
OvertourismIsforReal:HowCanYouHelp?
Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,
andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledto
overtourismincertainregionsanddestinations. 1 Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravel
oferswouldbeunacceptableintodaysworld.HerearesometipsonmakingwisedeciG
sionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.
●Choosemindfuly.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:theyre
special.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,itseasytofeellike
youremissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeply
drawsyou. 2
●Getcreative.ThebestwaytoeasepressureonoverGtouristeddestinationsis
togosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemafectingtheentire
world,itsactualyconcentratedtoasmalnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeans
youhavetonsoflessGvisitedoptionstochoosefrom. 3 Whynottryaregional
alternativeorcheckoutapopulardestinationslesserGknownsights?
● 4 Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidays
orrushhour.Youlcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferG
entsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionaly
slower.
Visitingaplacethatotherscalhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).DoyourparttopreG
servewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace. 5 Youmaybeamazed
howmuchcloseryoulfeeltothepeoplethere.
A.Visitduring offG
peaktimes.
B.So,shouldwestop
traveling?
C.Travelforyouand
nooneelse.
D.Canovertourismbe
avoidedthen?
E.Youcanstilfind
relatively undisG
coveredplaces.
F.Youlfindyourself
virtualyalone,or
closetoit.
G.Consider giving
backtothecomG
munities youre
visiting.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.介绍了如何减轻
“过度旅游”对当地环境的影响.
1.B [前 文 “Travelpromotesunderstanding,exG
pandsour minds,makesusbetterpeople,and
boostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,butthe
rapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismin
certainregionsanddestinations.(旅游促进理解,
扩展我们的思想,使我们成为更好的人,促进当地
经济提升和社区发展,但旅游业的快速发展导致了
某些地区和地点的过度旅游.)”表明旅游带来了一
些问题,后文“Thelossofwhattravelofferswould
beunacceptableintodaysworld.(在当今世界,失
去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的.)”表示不
能失去旅行,结合后文“Certainlynot.(当然不.)”
可知,空处提问能否停止旅行,B选项“那么,我们
应该停止旅行吗?”符合语境.]
2.C [前 文“Overvisiteddestinationsarethatway
forareason:theyrespecial.Withsomanyonline
postsfeaturingthesameplaces,itseasytofeel
likeyouremissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhen
thelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.
(游客过多的目的地是有原因的:它们很特别.网
上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子,很容易让你觉
得你错过了.只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你
时,才去某个地方.)”表明不要跟风旅游,C 选项
“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行
时的感受,忠实于自己的感受,不用管其余的建议,
符合语境.]
93
基础必备 必修第一册
3.E [前文“ThatmeansyouhavetonsoflessGvisiG
tedoptionstochoosefrom.(这意味着你有很多未
被广泛 旅 游 的 地 方 作 为 的 选 择.)”及 后 文 “Why
nottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopuG
lardestinationslesserGknownsights? (为什么不
尝试一个地区性的选择,或者看看一个热门目的地
不太为人所知的景点呢?)”提出建议,可以选择一
些冷门的景点,E 选项“你仍然可以找到相对而言
鲜为人知的地方”语境一致.]
4.A [空 处 为 小 标 题,根 据 后 文“Minimizeimpact
andmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholiG
daysorrushhour.(通过避开重大节假日或高峰时
间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注
意避开高峰期,选择合适的时间,A 选项“在非高峰
时间参观”概括本段内容.]
5.G [前文“Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesa
destinationspecialinthefirstplace.(尽你的一份
力,从一开始就保护一个地方当地的特色.)”表明
旅游时应保护旅游景点,后文“Youmaybeamazed
how muchcloseryoulfeeltothepeoplethere.
(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲
近.)”表示这样做的感受,G 选项“考虑回馈你所访
问的社区”承上启下,符合语境.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.promoteunderstanding 促进理解
2.boostvt. 增强,提高
3.communityn. 社会(团体)
4.destinationn. 目的地
5.makewisedecisions 做出明智的选择
6.improveourexperience 丰富我们的经验
7.tonsof 许多
8.localeconomy 当地经济
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.overtourismn. 过度旅游
2.minimizev. 最小化
3.maximizev. 最大化
4.featurev. 以为特征
5.regionn. 地区
6.privilegen. 荣幸,特权
7.alternativen. 选择;可选择之物/人
8.unacceptableadj. 不可接受的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.major
A.adj.重要的 B.adj.主修的
C.n.主修课程 D.adj.严重的
①HermajoratuniversityisFrench. C
②Thedoctorgave mea medicalexaminationand
toldmethatitwasnotmajor. D
2.draw
A.v.推断出 B.v.吸引
C.v.支取(钱) D.v.移动
①Shedrewawayquietlyanddidntsmile... D
②Shewasdrawingoutcashfrombankaccounts.
C
③ Hesaysthathecannotdraw anyconclusions
abouttheresearch. A
◆素养提升(阅读七选五之段首设空)
设空位于段首,往往以小标题或主旨句形式出现,
考生要厘清大意、寻找关键词并观察句式特征.本
文第4题设空于段首,属于填充小标题题型.首先
从上两段的开头句,其句式为祈使句,缩小范围在
A或 G 两句之间.关键词“skippingmajorholiG
daysorrushhour(避开主要假期或高峰期)”与 A
项的“在非高峰时间参观”相符.故选 A项.
◆[针对训练] (全国Ⅰ卷)
AFewTipsforSelfGAcceptance
Weal wantit...toacceptandloveourG
selves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoo
faroutofreach.Wheredoyoustart? Heresa
handfulofwaysthatwilsetyouintherightdiG
rection.
● Donotfolowthepeoplewhomake
youfeelnotGgoodGenough.Why do youfolow
them? Areyouhopingthateventualyyou wil
feelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthan
theirs? Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youare
theonlyyouinthisworld.
●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhave
made.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,
ourmistakesandourfailures.Remember,youare
onlyhuman.You wil make mistakes,timeand
timeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhow
youcouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourself
acompassionate (有 同 情 心)response? “That
didntgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”
●Recognizealofyourstrengths.Writethem
downinajournal.Begintotrainyourbrainto
lookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listalofyour
accomplishmentsandachievements.Youhavea
job,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoG
day.Nothingistoosmaltocelebrate.
●Nowthatyouvelistedyourstrengths,list
yourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.
Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyou
dontfeelgoodenough.Now,readthese words
backtoyourself.Feelingupsetagain? Turntoa
pageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand
achievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?
A.SetanintentionforselfGacceptance.
B.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.
C.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?
解析:B [本题为段首设句考查.由本段中“your
lifeisbetterthantheirs”“knowthatyourlifeis
yourown;youaretheonlyyou...”,可推出,本段
讨论的是自己的生活“yourlife”,故选项 B“Stop
comparingyourselfwithothers.(停止拿自己和别
人比较.)”适合作为本段主旨句.]
04
高考总复习 英语