内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.causeenormousdamage 导致巨大的损害
2.rescuework 救援工作
3.strickendistrict/area 受灾地区
4.destroythewholecity 摧毁整个城市
5.washawaybridges 冲垮桥梁
6.loseonespreciouslife 失去宝贵生命
7.sufferpain/loss 遭受痛苦/损失
8.theextremelackofwater,foodandelectricity
极度缺乏水、食物和电
9.withoutanywarning 毫无预兆地
10.giveaidto 给予帮助
1.Lastweek,severehazestruckmyhometown,making
ittoodarktoseeanything.
上周,我的家乡出现了严重的雾霾,使得天空昏暗,看
不见任何东西.
2.Sofar,theearthquakehaskiledabout1,000people
andhasleftthousandsinjured.
到目前为止,地震已造成约1000人死亡,数千人受伤.
3.Thecityhasorganizedrescuegroupsandarereadyto
gowhereverhelpisneeded.
该市组织了救援小组并随时准备去任何需要帮助的
地方.
学生用书 P25
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.ruinn.&vt.破坏;毁坏
(1)be/lieinruins 成为废墟;毁灭
falintoruin 成为废墟;破败不堪
bereducedtoruins沦为废墟
(2)ruinoneshealth/hope/chance/future
毁坏健康/希望/机会/前途
ruinoneself 自我毁灭
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Heavysmokingruins(ruin)yourhealth,soyou
shouldgiveitup.
②Ifyoudontgiveupthecomputergames,youl
ruinyourself(you).
③Alargenumberofbridgesandbuildingswerein
ruinsafterthebiggestfloodinginmidGJuly.
[金句]———微写作
④地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟,这让我们彻夜
难眠.
→The wholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthG
quake,whichmadeussleeplessalnight.
2.buryvt.埋葬;安葬
(1)
beburiedin
buryoneselfin}埋头于;专心于
(2)buryonesfaceinoneshands 双手掩面
[金句]———微写作 /一句多译
①听到这个坏消息,她双手捂着脸哭了.
Hearingthebadnews,sheburiedherfaceinher
handsandcried.
玛丽埋头于她的毕业论文,没有时间做兼职工作.
②Buriedinhergraduationpaper,Maryhasnotime
todoapartGtimejob.
③Buryingherselfinhergraduationpaper,Maryhas
notimetodoapartGtimejob.
④BecauseMarywasburiedinhergraduationpaper,
shehasnotimetodoapartGtimejob.
3.supplyn.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品vt.供应;
供给
(1)inshortsupply 短缺
agoodsupplyof...一批,许多
medicalsupplies 医疗用品
(2)supplysth.tosb. 为某人提供某物
supplysb.withsth. 为某人提供某物
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Idliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisin
shortsupplyinthisareanow.
②Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodand
clothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquake
happened.
[金句]———一句多译
没有必要担心,我们可以提供任何你需要的东西.
③Thereisnoneedtoworry.Wecansupplyyou
withwhateveryouneed.
④Thereisnoneedtoworry.WecansupplywhatevG
eryouneedtoyou.
4.survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过
(1)AsurviveB(by...) A比B活得长
surviveon 依靠生存下来
survivefrom 从存活下来;流传下来
(2)survivorn. 幸存者
survivaln. [U]幸存;[C]残存物
82
[练通]———单句语法填空
①How doesthefamilysurviveonsuchasmal
monthlywage?
②(2023北京卷)Thatproject,whichIcouldcomplete
frommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesG
ert,notonlysurvived(survive)thelockdown(封锁)but
workedwheretraditionalmethodsdidnt.
③Hunterswilinglypaythestamppricetoensure
thesurvival(survive)ofournaturalresources.
④Thesurvivors(survive)oftheearthquakearefighting
forsurvival.
[点津] survive表示“幸存;幸免于”时为及物动词,
其宾语前不用加in或from.
[金句]———微写作
⑤毫无疑问,不吸烟的人会比吸烟者活得更久.
→ThereisnodoubtthatnonGsmokerswilsurvive
smokersmuchlonger.
5.calmadj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静
(1)calmdown 平静下来
calmsb.down
使某人平静下来;使某人镇定下来
(2)keep/staycalm 保持镇静
(3)calmlyadv. 镇静地;沉着地
[练通]———完成句子
①AfterIcalmeddown(我平静下来),IplayedfootG
balbetter.
②Trytokeepcalm(保持镇静)intimeofdanger.
③Havesomewaterandcalmyourselfdown(让自己
平静下来).
④Whenhewastrappedintheflood,hegavehiswife
acalcalmly(镇静地给妻子打了个电话).
6.strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突
击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击
(1)bestruckby/on/with 被打动;迷恋
Itstrikessb.that... 某人突然想到
strike...intoonesheart 使刻骨铭心
(2)beonstrike 在罢工
goonstrike 举行罢工
介词on用于“说明活动或状态”.常见的短语有
哪些?
答案:onbusiness/onholiday/onvacation/onduG
ty/onshow/onexhibition/onmove等.
[练通]———写出下列句中strike的含义
①Theclockstrucktwelve whenIgothomelast
night. (钟)敲
②Aterribleearthquakestruckthenorthernpartof
Peru. 侵袭
③A goodideastruck mewhenIwasreadingthe
newspaper. 突然想到
④ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWest
Lake. 打动,迷住
[点津] 表示“突然想到”的单词(短语)还有hit、ocG
curto.
[金句]———一句多译
John突然想起,他们可以帮助Bernard为他的爆米花
做广告.
⑤ItstruckJohnthattheycouldhelpBernardadverG
tisehispopcorn.(strike)
⑥IthitJohnthattheycouldhelpBernardadvertise
hispopcorn.(hit)
⑦ItoccurredtoJohnthattheycouldhelpBernard
advertisehispopcorn.(occur)
7.effectn.影响;结果;效果;效力→effectiveadj.
有效的;有影响的
(1)takeeffect 生效;见效
comeintoeffect 生效
haveaneffect/influence/impacton
对产生影响
put...intoeffect 实施;使生效/起作用
(2)effectiveadj.
有效的;有影响的;实际的;起作用的
(3)effectivelyadv. 有效地;实际上;事实上
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①WehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttakG
ingeffective(effect)measurestoprotecttheenviG
ronmentsoastosaveourselves.
②(2021新高考Ⅰ卷,短文投稿)Insummary,the
English newspaper Youth has a great effect
onme.
总的来说,英文报Youth 对我有巨大的影响.
③Hopefuly,myrecommendationswilsoonbeput
intoeffect(会付诸实施)tosettletheseproblems.
[金句]———微写作
④我们的行为对我们的生活有很大的影响,这需要我
们深思熟虑.
→Ourbehaviourhasagreateffectonourlife,
whichrequiresourdeepconsideration.
8.onhand现有(尤指帮助)
(1)handinhand 手牵手;密切关联
inhand 在手头;在掌握中;在控制中
athand 在近处;即将来临
byhand 手工;亲手交付;由专人递送
(2)handover (把)移交;交给
handin 上交
handout 分发
handdown 传给;(把)传下去
[练通]———用适当的介、副词填空
①(2021全国甲卷)Icometoyou,hatinhand,to
apologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycaused
andtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfrom
thehotel.
②Thereareexpertsonhandtogiveyoualthehelp
andadviceyouneed.
③TherecipeLiZiqiuseshasbeenhandeddown
fromgenerationtogeneration.
④Iwouldntdaretohandthisprojectovertoanyoneelse.
[金句]———微写作
⑤这些手工制作的剪纸作品很漂亮.
→ThesepaperGcutting worksmadebyhandare
beautiful.
92
基础必备 必修第一册
9.sweepaway消灭;彻底消除
sweepup 打扫;一把抱起(某人)
sweepsth.aside
对置之不理;不理会;全然无视
sweepsth.out 打扫干净,清扫干净(房间等)
sweepsb.offonesfeet
使某人立刻迷上自己;使某人对自己一见倾心
[练通]———用适当的介、副词填空
①Afterclasswewereaskedtosweepupthedead
leavesintheschoolyard.
②Totheiranger,altheiradvicewassweptaside.
③AsIknow,anydoubtshadlongsincebeenswept
away.
④AstheNew Yearapproached,my motherasked
metosweepthehouseout.
[金句]———微写作
⑤那个有趣的故事使我神魂颠倒.
→Iwassweptof myfeetbytheinterestingstory.
1.affectvt.影响;深深打动;(疾病)侵袭
[练通]———补全句子
①AsfarasImconcerned,stayinguplateeveryday
iscertaintoaffectyourhealthgreatly(严重影响你
的健康).
②Affectedwithahighfever(虽然发高烧),heconG
tinuedwithhiswork.
③Thechildrenweredeeplyaffected(被深深打动了)
bythelovestory.
④(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)ThoughovertourismisdeG
scribedasaproblemaffecting(affect)theentire
world,itsactualyconcentratedtoasmalnumG
berofextremelypopularspots.
2.shockn.休克;震惊;令人震惊的事vt.(使)震惊
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Iwasshockedtohear(hear)thattheoldcastle
hadbeendestroyed.
②Thenewsofhissuddendeathissoshockingthat
everyoneisveryshockedatit.(shock)
③Thenewsofmypromotioncameasashockthe
otherday.
3.suffervt.遭受,蒙受vi.(因疾病,痛苦,悲伤)受苦
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)HebecameinterestedinalG
ternativetreatments20yearsago whenhesufG
feredfromterriblebackpain.
② Walking uprightresultsin physicalsufferings
(suffer).
③Thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmokG
ingbecauseofbadhealth.
④DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofAfrica,
withtensofthousandssuffering(suffer)water
shortagesandmilionsofothersaffected.
4.aidn.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮
助;援助
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Idbeverygratefulifyoucouldaidmewithmy
English.
②Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismother
toclean(clean)thehouse.
③HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,hecameto
myaidwithoutdelay.
④(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Withtheriseoftechnologyit
iseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferG
entspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication.
子话题1—各种自然灾害 子话题2—造成的危害
①floodn. 洪水
②hurricanen. 飓风
③sandstormn. 沙尘暴
④typhoonn. 台风
⑤volcanon. 火山
⑥snowstormn. 暴风雪
⑦tornadon. 龙卷风
⑧droughtn. 旱灾;干旱
①terrifyvt. 使恐惧;使惊吓
②fierceadj. 狂暴的;恶劣的
③worsenvi. (使)恶化
④catastrophen. 灾难;灾祸
⑤radioactiveadj. 放射性的
⑥panicn.&vi. 惊慌;恐慌
⑦muddyadj. 泥泞的
⑧lavan. 熔岩;岩浆
1.too...to...句型
Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,
anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.
鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内.
本句中的too...to...意为“太而不能”
(1)too+ 形 容 词 (anxious,eager,glad,happy,
pleased,ready,wiling,etc.)+todosth.(表示
肯定意义)意为“非常/很做某事”.
(2)too...to...与 not或 never连用时,意为“无
论也不过分,越越好”.
(3)cannever/cannot+动词+too+形容词/副词+
todosth.意为“再做某事也不过分,越做某事
越好”.
03
高考总复习 英语
[练通]———完成句子
①Theproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.
这个问题太难了,我解决不了.
②Theyweretoogladtohearthenews.
他们听到这个消息非常高兴.
③Whilecrossingtheroad,youcannot/neverbetoocareful.
当你过马路时,你越小心越好.
2.asif引导表语从句
Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
Itseemed(tosb.)asif...意为“(对某人来说)似
乎”,asif可以与asthough互换.
(1)asif从句用陈述语气:
从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的.
(2)asif从句用虚拟语气:
①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反,be的过
去式用 were);
②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反);
③从句用 would/could/mightdo形式(与将来的事
实相反).
虚拟语气句的时态通常在实际时态基础上,前提
一个时态.即:过去→过去完成;现在→过去.类
似的用法的句型还有哪些?
答案:wishthat/ifonly(要是就好了);would
ratherthat/preferthat(宁愿);if引导的虚
拟条件句.
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Henryfailedinthegame,buthelookedasifnothG
inghadhappened(happen).
②Whenapencilispartlyinthewater,itlooksasif
itwere(be)broken.
③Thepatientopenedhismouthasiftosay(say)
something.
④(2023全国乙卷)Indoorplantsmightlookasif
theyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch(他们只是坐
在那里不做太多事情),butinmanywaystheyare
theunsungheroesofthehome.
学生用书 P28
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(disasG
ter)evertohitthearea.
2.Theywereshocked(shock)tofindthehousecomG
pletelydestroyed.
3.Uptonowfoodandwaterdelivery(deliver)tothe
disasterGstrickenareaareinurgentneedofhelp.
4.Thepowerful(power)earthquakehasleftmany
housesinruins.
5.Inthefaceofthedisaster,hecalmly(calm)arG
rangedforacartopickupherchildren.
6.Toourjoy,thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedto
giveupsmoking.
7.Atpresent,theteamislookingintothecauseofthe
forestfire,whichcausedmorethan30deaths(dead).
8.Infaceofdisaster,wemustunifyandshowthe
wisdom(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildfora
brighterfuture.
9.Lightingaccountsforabout7% ofthetotalelecG
tricity(electric)consumedintheUS.
10.Thetreehasgrowntoalength(long)ofthreeor
twentymetersinthepastthreeyears.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Thedoorwaslockedandtheyweretrappedinthe
building.
2.Buriedinherstudy,shepaidnoattentiontowhat
washappening.
3.Theterriblestormfloodedthearea,whichalsoruG
inedourtrip.
4.Thetwooldlawspublishedinthe1960sarestil
ineffect.
5.Thegeneralmanagerofourcompanyhasgoneto
Americaonbusiness.
6.Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruck methatIwas
wastingmytime.
7.ThemanwassleepingwhenthefrighteningearthG
quakehappened.
8.Withtheaidofrescueworkers,theyhaveal manG
agedtorebuildtheirhouses.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(通知)
假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校本周五将举办
一场关于消防安全(firesafety)知识的讲座,请你代
表校学生会写一则通知.内容包括:
1.讲座的时间、地点;
2.讲座的内容;
3.欢迎大家积极参加.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
参考词汇:灭火器fireextinguisher
火灾逃生演练fireescapedril
Notice
StudentsUnion
[参考范文]
Notice
Tohelpyouknowmoreaboutfiresafety,alecG
tureisscheduledtokickoffat3pminthelecture
halthisFriday.
Firstly,thefiremaninvitedwilintroducethe
possiblecausesofafire.Thenhewilshowushow
touseafireextinguisher,andhowtosoundthe
alarm.Finaly,afireescapedrilisarrangedtoenG
sureusstudentstolearntherightstepstotakein
caseafirebreaksout.
Itissuretobeofgreatsignificance.Docome
andattendthelecture.
StudentsUnion
13
基础必备 必修第一册
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
chatonline 网上聊天
uploadvt. 上传
downloadvt. 下载
blogn. 博客
socialnetworking 社交网络
onlinecommunity 网络社区
groupchat 群聊
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Iprefertochatonlineratherthansendemails.
②Andwecanbasicalybuildthisonlinecommunity.
③Italsoincorporatesgroupchatssothatyoucan
chatwithotherpeopleinthearea.
学生用书 P29
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2022全国乙卷)Thesweepofthelandandthe
stoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosome
beautifulwriting. n.连绵弯曲的地带
2.ThelikablesplaysGwelGwithGothersqualitiesstrengthG
en schoolyard friendships,jumpGstartinterpersonal
skilsand,whentappedearly,areemployedever
afterinlifeandwork. v.开发;发掘
3.(20231月浙江卷)Throughouttheevent,Iwas
struckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexist
inourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatare
usedformedicalpurposes,aswelasthosethat
providefoodandshelterforanimals.v.打动,迷住
4.Suddenlyanotherthoughtwentthrough Kates
mindlikeanelectricshock. n.休克;电击
二、一词多义———根据语境选出strike及其短语的含义
A.v.成交 B.v.使突然想起
C.n.罢工 D.v.(灾难、疾病等)袭击
E.v.划火柴 F.v.钟敲
1.Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear,kiling
hundredsofpeople. D
2.Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteam
wasagreatlearningmomentforalthegirlson
theteam. B
3.Itisbynomeansclearwhatpresidentcandoto
endthestrike. C
4.Igotupearlythismorningbeforetheclockstruck
five. F
5.(2021 新高考卷)Somelaborunionsrecently
struckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimiting
thenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractors
canbeoncal. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(江苏卷)Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYelG
lowstone National Park,Bob Christiansen became puzzled about
somethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldnt
findtheparksvolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYelG
lowstonewasvolcanicinnature—thatswhataccountedforalitshot
springsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldntfindthe
Yelowstonevolcanoanywhere.
Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassic
cone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwhen
eruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.
In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfroma
smalpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofa
conefivehundredfeethigh.WithintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalG
mostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AlG
togethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,al
butafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondless
knowntypeofvolcanothatdoesntinvolvemountainbuilding.These
arevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,
leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yelowstoneobviouslywasof
thissecondtype,butChristiansencouldntfindthecalderaanywhere.
1.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhen
hewasstudyingYelowstone?
A.Itscomplicated geographical
features.
B.ItseverGlastinginfluenceon
tourism.
C.Themysterioushistoryofthe
park.
D.TheexactlocationofthevolG
cano.
2.Whatdoesthesecond paragraph
mainlytalkabout?
A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.
B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.
C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.
D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.
23
高考总复习 英语
续表
JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighGaltitude
camerasbytakingphotographsofYelowstone.Athoughtfulofficial
passedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumpG
tionthattheymightmakeaniceblowGupforoneofthevisitorscenG
ters.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehad
failedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2milionacres—
wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftahole morethanforty miles
across—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.At
sometimeinthepastYelowstonemusthaveblownupwithavioG
lencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
“blowGup”inthelastparagraph
mostprobablymean?
A.HotGairbaloon.
B.Digitalcamera.
C.Bigphotograph.
D.Birdsview.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.20世纪60年代,
BobChristiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史
时,对一件以前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到困惑:
他找不到公园里的火山.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“BobChrisG
tiansenbecame ...theparksvolcano”可 知,Bob
Christiansen对黄石国家公园的火山的准确位置感
到困惑.]
2.A [段落大意题.根据第二段的内容尤其第一句
和“asecondlessknowntypeof...avasthole”可
知,该段主要讲两类火山的形态.]
3.C [词义猜测题.根据第三段第一句和第三句可
知,NASA 拍 摄 了 黄 石 国 家 公 园 的 照 片,ChrisG
tiansen在照片上看到公园的全景.由此可推知,
blowGup意为“放大的照片”.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.thevolcanichistory 火山的历史
2.pileup 堆积
3.theconfusedowner 困惑的所有者
4.topout 达到
5.asinglebigcrack 一个大裂缝
6.somenewhighGaltitudecameras
一些新的高空摄像机
7.theparkauthorities 公园管理局
8.farbeyondthescale 远远超出此规模
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.volcanon. 火山
2.scalen. 规模
3.altogetheradv. 完全
4.extinctadj. 灭绝的
5.explosiveadj. 爆炸的
6.thoughtfuladj. 深思的
7.assumptionn. 假定
8.acren. 英亩
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.feature
A.n.特色 B.n.地理特征
C.v.以为特色 D.v.由主演
①...thatswhataccountedforalitshotsprings
andothersteamyfeatures. B
②ItsagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactorwho
isgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear. D
2.form
A.v.形成 B.n.形式
C.v.建立 D.n.表格
①Thesecanformremarkablyquickly. A
②Signyournameontheform whereIveputa
cross. D
◆素养提升(阅读理解之段落大意)
段落大意属于主旨要义题的一种,往往有四种形
式:(1)主题句在开头;(2)主题句在结尾;(3)主题
句在中间;(4)无主题句.本文第二段属于无主题
句的段 落.考 生 可 以 通 过 关 键 词 “classiccone
shapes(典型的圆锥体形状)”、“However(但是)”、
还有“asecondtypeofvolcano(另一种类型的火
山)”,这种山“burstopen”,只“留下avasthole,the
caldera(火山口)”.综合这些信息,本段的大意就
显而易见了———讲述两种不同类型的火山.故第
2题选 A项.
◆[针对训练] (2024新课标Ⅰ卷,BParagraph3)
LeighTindalesdogCharliehadaseriousheart
condition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,TinG
dalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,
butFarberstreatmentseasedherdogssuffering
somuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforan
additionalfivemonths.AndPriscilaDewingreG
portsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasily
andridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropractic
adjustment.
WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.
B.Thecomplexityofveterinarianswork.
C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.
D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.
解析:D [本段是文章的第三自然段.本段列举
了两种 动 物:狗 和 马.两 种 动 物 在 使 用 “holistic
medicine”之后,都“effective(有效)”:狗多活了五
个月;马活动更加自由了.]
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基础必备 必修第一册