内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.participateintheWalkingContest
参加健步走比赛
2.setanewworldrecord 刷新世界纪录
3.winagoldmedal 获得一枚金牌
4.aclosegame 势均力敌的比赛
5.winthechampionship 获得冠军
6.takephysicalexercise 参加体育锻炼
7.nationwidefitnesscampaign
全民健身运动
8.builduponesstrength 强身健体
9.keepfit/healthy 保持健康
10.teamspirit 团队精神
1.Itisstronglyrecommendedthattheschoolshouldgive
studentsmorefreetimetotakepartinsportsactivities.
强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动.
2.Ihavejoinedthebasketbalteam,whereInotonlylearntheimG
portanceofteamworkbutalsostrengthenmybody,whichisof
greatbenefittomymentalhealthaswelasphysicalhealth.
我加入了篮球队,从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性,还
增强了体质,这对我的身心健康都有很大的好处.
3.Aftertryingit,Ifoundsportsbeneficial.Notonlydosportsbuild
upourstrength(倒装句),butalsokeepuspositive.
尝试之后,我发现运动很有益.运动不仅能强身健体,还能
使我们保持积极.
学生用书 P19
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
(1)havethehonourtodosth./ofdoingsth.
有幸做某事
inhonourof... 向表示敬意;为纪念
Itisanhonour(forsb.)todo...
(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸
(2)be/feelhonouredtodosth. 做某事感到荣幸
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Themonumentwasbuiltinhonourofthesoldiers
whodiedforthecountry.
②Ihavethehonourtomake(make)aspeechtowelG
cometherespectedguests.
③ (2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Itsbeenanhonortowatch
thepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepanG
dassettleintotheirnewhome.
④Asyourfriend,Ifeelhonoured(honour)tobeinG
vitedtoyourbirthdayparty.
[金句]———应用文(伟人介绍)
⑤TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwashonoured
(honour)withtheNobelPrizeforhercontribuG
tionintreatingmalaria.
2.determinationn.决心;决定
(1)withdetermination 坚决地
(2)determinev. 决定;确定;下决心
determinetodo... 决定做(表示动作)
determineon/uponsth./doing...
决定
(3)determinedadj. 下决心的
bedeterminedtodo 决心做(表示状态)
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Itwashardworkanddetermination(determine)
thatgotherintomedicalschool.
②The determined(determine)look on hisface
showedthathewasveryconfident.
③Nomatterwhathappens,shehasdeterminedto
tel(tel)thetruth.
[金句]———句式升级
④BecausehewasdeterminedtolookafterhisparG
entswel,hemovedtolivewiththem.
→Determinedtolookafterhisparentswel,he
movedtolivewiththem.(分词作状语)
[润中华] OnlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddeG
terminationcangetoverthedificultytheymeetwith.
只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所
遇到的困难.
3.injurevt.使受伤;损害
(1)injuredadj. 受伤的;有伤的
theinjured 伤员;伤者
(2)injuryn. 伤害;损伤
doaninjurytosb. 伤害某人
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Unluckily,hewasinjured(injure)whenhewas
cyclingalongthevaley.
②(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Oncethere,LenouewasasG
sessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshe
learnedthatshehadseriousinjuries(injure)inone
ofherknees.
③(读后续写之脱困主题描写)TheyremovedtheinG
juredwithsuchgreatskils(熟练地将伤者移走)
andweresocoolintheemergency.
12
[辨析] injure,hurt,wound,harm
injure
一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可表示损
害名誉、自尊等.
hurt
一般用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神
上的伤害,还可用作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”.
wound
指外伤(如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤等),尤指在战
争、战斗中受伤.
harm
特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等,并
使之痛苦、造成损害等.
[练通]———用injure,hurt,wound,harm 的正确形式
填空.
④Dontharmyoureyesbyreadinginpoorlight.
⑤Twopeoplehavebeenseriouslyinjuredinaroad
accident.
⑥Imrealysorry.Ididntmeantohurtyourfeelings.
⑦Thesoldiersgotwoundedinthewar.
⑧MychesthurtswhenImakeadeepbreath.
4.strengthn.力量;体力
(1)builduponesstrength 增强体质
(2)strengthsandweaknesses 优点和缺点
(3)strengthenvt.&vi. 加强;增强
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)InajournaloronapieceofpaG
per,puttheheading“Personalstrengths(strength).”
②Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthened(strength)over
theyears.
③Knowingmystrengthsandweaknesses(了解我的
优劣势)toowel,Idecidedtofocusonthetaskof
workingwiththesubjects.
[辨析] power,force,energy,strength
power
普通用词,泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权
力等.
force
指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、
军事的力量等.
energy
多指人工作时焕发出的精力或干劲或自
然界的能量.
strength
指机体内部的力气、力量、能力,依靠身体
组织而存在的力.
[练通]———用power,force,energy,strength的正确形
式填空
④Theteacheroftensaysthatknowledgeispower.
⑤IttookherweekstoregainherstrengthafterilG
ness.
⑥Thenavyisoneofthearmedforcesaloverthe
world.
⑦—Youarealwaysfulofenergy.Canyoutel us
thesecret?
—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
[金句]———应用文写作
⑧为了强身健体,我们经常组织各种各样的活动,例
如打篮球和乒乓球.
→Tobuildupourstrength,weoftenholdal
kindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketbaland
tabletennis.
5.failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)
failv. 失败;不及格
failtodosth. 未做;未履行(某事)
failin 在方面失败
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodatG
titudetowardsfailure(fail).
②Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsvery
angry.
③Idontthinktheexperimentisafailure,becauseit
hasprovideduswithavaluableexperienceforfuG
turetests.
很多抽象名词都可以具体化,表示与其意义对应
的“的事或人”.你还能举出几个例子吗?
答案:success;honour;surprise;comfort;relief;
shock等.
[润中华] Asaproverbsays,failureisthemotherof
success.Workhard,andyouwilsucceedsooneror
later.
正如一句谚语说的那样,失败是成功之母.努力,
你迟早会成功的.
6.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮
pretendtobe+形容词/名词 假装是
pretendtodosth. 假装做某事
pretendtobedoing 假装正在做
pretendtohavedone 假装做过
pretendthat... 假装;谎称
[练通]———完成句子
①Sarahpretendedtobecheerful(假装很开心)and
saidnothingabouttheargument.
②Shepretendedtohaveknowntheanswer(假装早
就知道答案)tothequestion.
③Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaper(假
装正在看一份重要的文件)whenthebossentered.
pretend只有一般现在时和一般过去时,其后的
动词不定式形式变化多样.你还能举出几个例
子吗?
答案:seem;happen等.
[润中华] WhenIamfacedwithdifficultiesinmy
study,Iwontpretendtoknowit,butturntomy
classmatesorteachers.
当我在学习中遇到难题时,我会向同学或老师求助,而
不是不懂装懂.
22
高考总复习 英语
7.makeit获得成功;准时到达
makeitto 准时到达;赶上
getit 明白了,知道了
[练通]———写出下列句子中 makeit的含义
①Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou
wil makeit. 获得成功
②Theflightleavesintwentyminutes— welnever
makeit. 准时到达
8.loseheart丧失信心;泄气
loseonesheartto 倾心于;爱上
putonesheartinto 专心于
heartandsoul 全心全意;完全地
learn...byheart 记忆;背诵
[练通]———用heart的相关短语填空
①OurPartywasfoundedin1921,sincewhenshe
hasbeenservingthepeopleheartandsoul.
②PutyourheartintoyourworkandyouwilsucG
ceedintime.
③IlneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.
[金句]———词汇升级
④YoushouldrememberEnglishwords.Onlyinthis
waycanyouenlargeyourvocabulary.
→YoushouldlearnEnglishwordsbyheart.Only
inthiswaycanyouenlargeyourvocabulary.
9.giveup放弃;投降
givein 屈服;投降;呈上;交上
giveintosb. 向某人投降/屈服/让步
giveoff 放出,发出(光、热、气味等)
giveaway 赠送;丧失(优势);泄露
giveout 用完;耗尽
[练通]———用适当的介、副词填空
①ThechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexamiG
nationpapersimmediately.
②(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)WhenIwasabouttogive
up,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangup
afriend.
③Therottingbananasaregivingoffabadsmel,so
youdbetterthrowthemaway.
④Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadto
return.
[金句]———微写作
⑤他没有向对手屈服,而是靠艰苦的努力完成了
任务.
→Insteadofgivingintohisopponent,hecompleG
tedthetaskbyhardwork.
10.makesense有道理;合乎情理;表达清楚
(1)makenosense 没道理;没意义
makesenseof 理解;明白
inasense 从某种意义上来说
innosense 绝不;一点也不
(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth. 做没道理
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Itdoesntmakesensetobuy(buy)thecheapest
brandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdolars.
②TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatI
couldhardlymakesenseofthematal.
③AsfarasImconcerned,thereisnosenseingetG
ting(get)sadaboutitnow.
④(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifeltadeepsenseofpeace
(感到一种深沉的安宁感)asIpainted.
[点津] innosense置于句首时句子要部分倒装.
[金句]———句式升级
⑤Iinnosenseagreewiththissuggestion.
→InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.(改
为倒装句)
11.compare...with/to...与比较
comparewith... 与比较
compare...to... 把比喻为
comparenoteswithsb. 与某人交换意见
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Scientistssometimescomparethehumanbrain
withacomputer.
②Youngpeopleareoftencomparedtotherisingsun.
③Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace,comG
pared(compare)withhisoldone.
④Comparing(compare)thetworesultsseveraltimes,they
finalydrewtheconclusion.
[金句]———微写作
⑤请不要把你的缺点和他的优点做比较.
→Pleasedontcompareyourdisadvantageswith
hisadvantages.
1.competevi.竞争;对抗
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Noonecancompetewith/againstthemonpricein
thismarket.
②Thetwocompaniesarecompetingforabigger
marketatthemoment.
③Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthe
competitiontocompeteforthefirstprize.(comG
pete)
④NoonecanentirelykeepawayfromthecompetiG
tive(compete)world.
2.dietn.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Heisdeterminedtogoonadiettoloseweight.
②Nosugarinmycoffee,please;Imdieting(diet).
③Dontalwayseatthesamekindoffood,because
weshouldhaveabalanceddiet(均衡的饮食).
3.stressn.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不
安vi.焦虑不安
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Itisnecessarytoteamupwithothers,especialyinsuch
acompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.
②Obviously,theathletefeltstressed(stress)before
thematch.
③Underthestressofbadweathertheshiphadto
returntothebay.
32
基础必备 必修第一册
子话题1—比赛项目 子话题2—比赛场地
①divingn. 跳水
②marathonn. 马拉松
③badmintonn. 羽毛球
④wrestling 摔跤
⑤shootingn. 射击
⑥weightliftingn. 举重
①courtn. 球场
②trackn. 跑道
③lawn;footbalfield 草坪;足球场
④plastictracks 塑胶跑道
⑤skifield 滑雪场
⑥divingplatform 跳台
1.“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed+不定式”句型,意为“看
起来,好像”
Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalways
seemedtofindawaytowin.
在一场比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜
的方法.
(1)seemtodosth. 似乎/好像要做某事
seemtobedoingsth. 似乎/好像正在做某事
seemtohavedonesth.
似乎/好像已经做了某事
(2)Itseems(tosb.)that...
(在某人看来)似乎
Thereseemstobe 似乎有;好像有
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 /一句多译
①Thelittleboyseemstohaveread(read)thenovel
andknowsthedelails.
②Actualy,everyonemaygothroughatimewhen
thingsseemtobegoing wrong,sothereisno
needtoworrysomuch.
事实上,每个人都似乎有诸事不顺的一段时间,因
此不必太担心.
他的嘴里似乎充满了血,他的眼睛因愤怒而发红.
③Itseemedthathismouthwasfulofbloodandhis
eyeswereredwithanger.(Itseemed...)
④Hismouthseemedtobefulofbloodandhiseyes
wereredwithanger.(sth.seemed+...)
2.evenif引导让步状语从句
Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofal down
evenifithelpshis/herteam.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球
队有帮助.
句中evenif意为“尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语
从句,可用eventhough替换.
[点津] 如果主从句动作都尚未发生,则遵循“主将
从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现
在时.
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Disappointedatthecompetition,thehostwont
attendtheevent,evenifinvited(invite).
②Iwonttakepartinhispartyevenif/thoughheinG
vitesme(即使他邀请我).
③(20231月浙江卷)Whenyoureridingontrains,
youwontbeprovided withablanketforfree,
evenifyourtripisanovernightone(即使你的旅
行是过夜的).
④Evenif/thoughhedidntwanttogothere(即使他不愿
意去那里),hisparentsstilpersuadedhimtogo.
学生用书 P22
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Whenaskedwhethershewouldgiveup,shejust
gaveusadetermined(determine)look.
2.Theexpertgotaseriousinjury(injure)whentravG
elingtohisdestinationcity.
3.Ifeelgreatlystressed(stress)beforethefinalexG
amandcanhardlyfalasleep.
4.You mustthinkpositively(positive)no matter
howbigachalengeis.
5.Milions(milion)ofsoldierslosttheirlivesin
WorldWarⅡ.
6.Mybrotheristryingtoimprovehisfitness(fit)by
cyclingandswimming.
7.Thelifeofateenagercanbeverystressful(stress),
especialyattheendofaterm.
8.Thefactisthateachofushasourownstrengths
(strength)andweaknesses.
9.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured(honour)tobewelcomed
bytheaudience.
10.Theteenagerwentsking(ski)happilywithhis
friendsbeforetheholidaywasover.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Heworksouteverydayandkeepsabalanceddiet
tokeepfit.
2.Itisamazingthattheathletehasmasteredtwo
foreignlanguagessofar.
3.Tobehonest,thepartylastnightwasrealya
greatfailure.
42
高考总复习 英语
4.Sincethen,shehascompetedinmorethan26marG
athons,oftenfinishingamongthefastestwomen
runners.
5.Comparedwithotherathletes,heismuch more
graceful.
6.Evenif/thoughhefacedgreatchalengesinhis
work,hefinalymadeit.
7.Whatateachersayscanmakeagreatdifferenceto
astudent.
8.ThestudentsofGradeThreeareworkinghard,
preparingforthecomingexaminations.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(提纲类)
你校将举行英语作文比赛.请你以“Benefitsof
ExercisingRegularly”为题写一篇短文参赛,内 容
包括:
1.定期运动的好处;
2.你的建议.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
BenefitsofExercisingRegularly
[参考范文]
BenefitsofExercisingRegularly
Doingexerciseonaregularbasisisnecessaryin
ourdailylife.EveryonebenefitsfromexercisingregG
ularly,regardlessofage,sexorphysicalability.For
onething,notonlycanregularexercisehelpuskeep
ahealthybodyweight,sleepbetterandreduceour
healthrisks,butitcanstrengthenourbonesand
musclesaswel,thusenablingustobuildastrong
body.Foranother,exercisingregularlyhelpskeep
ourthinkingandjudgmentsharpasweage.ItcanalG
soreduceourriskofdepressionandanxiety.
AsfarasImconcerned,howeverbusyweare,
weshouldtryeverymeanstospareacertainamount
oftimeforexercise.Onlyinthiswaycanwestay
healthybothphysicalyandmentaly.
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
gossipv. 说闲话
n. 流言蜚语
addv. 补充说
continuev. 继续说道
announcev. 宣布
inawhisper 低声地
withasigh 叹了一口气
sayinaneagerway 急切地说
sayinonessharpvoice 尖声说
sayinagentleway 温柔地说
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Hetoldmethebeautifullegendinawhisper.
②Ashewastoldthathistory,hewassadwitha
sigh.
③ShewearstraditionalChineseclothesandisnot
afraidofgossip.
④TheteacherexplainedthelonghistoryofChina
tous,addingthatweshoulddeveloptheglorious
traditionsandmakeinnovationanddevelopment.
学生用书 P23
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021全国Ⅱ卷)Iclimbedtothetopofasmal
riseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethan
afewfeetdeep. n.小山
2.(全国Ⅲ卷)Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“the
manonthestreet”didnotbeginwel.Someofthe
earlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.
n.倒闭
3.(全国Ⅲ卷)Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.
Keeptrackofyoureffortsand writedownhow
youfeel. 记录
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Igotagoodbikeandrodea
lot.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewto
SanDiegotovisitmysister. v.报名参加
二、一词多义———根据语境选出track的含义
A.n.跑道 B.n.足迹,踪迹
C.n.轨道 D.vt.追踪
1.Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthe
tracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains. C
2.Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatch
it. D
3.WhenKelyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmany
cheersandkidsshouting,“GoKely! Youcando
it!” A
4.Wefolowedthebearstracksinthesnow. B
52
基础必备 必修第一册
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundreds
ofrunnerscompetedinacrossGcountryracein
Minnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave 1 the
courseearlierthanshedid.Her 2 camebeG
causeshewascarryinga 3 acrossthefinish
line.
Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Bailey
wasmorethantwoGthirdsofthewaythrough
her 4 whenarunnerinfrontofherbegan
cryinginpain.She 5 tohelpherfelowrunG
ner,DanieleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtosee
ifshecould walkforward with 6 .She
couldnt.Baileythen 7 toletLenoueclimb
ontoherbackandcarriedheralthewaytothe
finishline,thenanother300feettowhereLeG
nouecouldget 8 attention.
Oncethere,Lenoue was 9 andlater
takentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshe
hadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.She
wouldhavestruggledwithextreme 10 tomake
ittothataidcheckpointwithoutBaileyshelp.
AsforBailey,sheismore 11 aboutwhy
heractisconsideredabig 12 .“Shewasjust
crying.Icouldnt 13 her,”BaileytoldthereG
porter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”
AlthoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestranG
gersbeforethe 14 ,theyvesincebecome
friends.Neitherwontherace,butthe 15 of
humankindnesswontheday.
1.A.designed B.folowed
C.changed D.finished
2.A.delay B.chance
C.trouble D.excuse
3.A.judge B.volunteer
C.classmate D.competitor
4.A.race B.school
C.town D.training
5.A.agreed B.returned
C.stopped D.promised
6.A.courage B.aid
C.patience D.advice
7.A.wentaway B.stoodup
C.steppedaside D.bentdown
8.A.medical B.public
C.constant D.equal
9.A.interrupted B.assessed
C.identified D.appreciated
10.A.hunger B.pain
C.cold D.tiredness
11.A.worried B.ashamed
C.confused D.discouraged
12.A.game B.problem
C.lesson D.deal
13.A.leave B.cure
C.bother D.understand
14.A.ride B.test
C.meet D.show
15.A.secret B.display
C.benefit D.exchange
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲的是在明
尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,MelanieBailey背着
另一个参赛者 DanieleLenoue过终点线并接受医疗
检查的善行义举.
1.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:MelanieBailey应
该更早 完 成 比 赛.A.designed 设 计;B.folowed
跟随;C.changed改变;D.finished完成.根据下一
段的 “carriedheralthewaytothefinishline,
thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget
8 attention”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛
者,所 以 完 成 比 赛 晚 了,因 此 句 子 表 示 “Melanie
Bailey应该更早完成比赛”.]
2.A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:她的延迟是因为
她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线.A.delay延误;
B.chance机 会;C.trouble麻 烦;D.excuse借 口.
根据 上 文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave 1 the
courseearlierthanshedid”和上一题的解析可知,
MelanieBailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因
为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线.]
3.D [考查名词词义辨析.句意:她的延迟是因为
她背着 一 名 参 赛 者 冲 过 终 点 线.A.judge裁 判;
B.volunteer志愿者;C.classmate同学;D.competiG
tor参赛者.根据第一段的“hundredsofrunners
competedinacrossGcountryrace”可知,她是背着
一名参赛者冲过终点线.]
4.A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:据当地一家报纸
报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她
前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣.A.race比赛;
B.school学校;C.town城镇;D.training训练.根
据第一 段 的 “hundredsofrunnerscompetedina
crossGcountryrace”可知,此处是说“当 Bailey跑到
比赛的三分之二多的时候”.]
5.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:她停下来帮助她的
对手 DanieleLenoue.A.agreed同意;B.returned
回来;C.stopped停止;D.promised答应.根据下
文“tohelpherfelowrunner”可知,她停下来帮助
她的对手 DanieleLenoue.]
6.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:Bailey扶着她的胳
膊,看看 她 能 否 在 帮 助 下 向 前 走.A.courage勇
气;B.aid帮助;C.patience耐心;D.advice建 议.
根据上文“Baileytookherarm”可知,此处表示看
她是否能在她的帮助下向前走.]
7.D [考查动词短语辨析.句意:然后 Bailey弯下
腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点
线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的地
方.A.wentaway 离 开;B.stoodup 站 起 来;
C.steppedaside让路;D.bentdown弯腰.根据下
文“letLenoueclimbontoherback”可知,Bailey弯
下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上.]
8.A [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:然后 Bailey弯
下腰,让Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终
点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenoue接受治疗的
地 方.A.medical 医 疗 的;B.public 公 众 的;
C.constant持续不断的;D.equal平等的.根据上
62
高考总复习 英语
文“begancryinginpain”可知,DanieleLenoue很
疼,所以是要接受治疗,medicalattention意为“医
疗救助”.]
9.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:Lenoue在那里接
受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的
一个 膝 盖 受 了 重 伤.A.interrupted 打 断;B.asG
sessed评估;C.identified识别;D.appreciated感激.
根据下文“latertakentoahospital”可知,她是先接受
了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估.]
10.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:如果没有 Bailey
的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那
个援助 检 查 站.A.hunger饥 饿;B.pain 疼 痛;
C.cold感冒;D.tiredness疲劳.根据第5空前的
“begancryinginpain”可知,此处表示“如果没有
Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着
到达那个援助检查站”.]
11.C [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:至于Bailey,她
更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事.
A.worried担心的;B.ashamed惭愧的;C.confusG
ed困惑的;D.discouraged泄气的.根据下文“I
feellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知,
Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对
她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑.]
12.D [考查名词词义辨析.句意:至于Bailey,她更
困 惑 的 是 为 什 么 她 的 行 为 被 认 为 是 一 件 大 事.
A.game 游 戏;B.problem 问 题;C.lesson 课;
D.deal交 易,局 面.根 据 下 文 “IfeellikeIwas
justdoingtherightthing”可知,Bailey觉得自己
只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为
是一件大事感到困惑,abigdeal意为“非常重要
的事”.]
13.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我不能离开她.
A.leave 离 开;B.cure 治 愈;C.bother 打 扰;
D.understand理解.根据上文“ShewasjustcryG
ing”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到
终点线,然后又走了300英尺.可知,Bailey看见
Lenoue哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她.]
14.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:虽然这两个年轻
女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们
成 了 朋 友.A.ride 短 途 旅 程;B.test 测 试;
C.meet体 育 比 赛;D.show 展 示.根 据 第 一 段
“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacrossGcounG
tryrace”及空前的“thetwoyoungwomenwere
strangersbefore”可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示
“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”.]
15.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:两人都没有赢得
比 赛,但 展 示 出 的 人 类 善 良 赢 得 了 胜 利.
A.secret秘 密;B.display 展 示;C.benefit利 益;
D.exchange交 换. 根 据 第 二 段 的 “letLenoue
climbontoherbackandcarriedheralthewayto
thefinishline,thenanother300feettowhere
Lenouecouldget 8 attention.”可知,Bailey
背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展
示了人类的善良.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.competeinacrossGcountryrace 参加越野比赛
2.acrossthefinishline 冲过终点线
3.morethantwoGthirdsoftheway
超过三分之二的路程
4.walkforwardwithaid 帮助向前走
5.climbontoonesback 爬到后背上
6.strugglewithextremepain 在极度的痛苦中挣扎
7.makeitto 成功到达
8.neitherwintherace 都没赢得比赛
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.felown. 同伴
2.forwardadv. 向前
3.attentionn. 注意力
4.kneen. 膝盖
5.checkpointn. 检查站
6.kindnessn. 善良
7.delayv. 延误
8.patiencen. 耐心
9.displayv. 展示
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.felow
A.n.同行;同类者 B.n.研究员
C.adj.同事 D.adj.同类的
①Heispopularwithhisfelowworkers. C
②JoeisafelowoftheLawColege. B
2.struggle
A.n.奋斗,努力 B.n.打架,搏斗
C.v.斗争 D.v.奋力前进
① Afteralongstruggle,shegainedcontrolofthe
business. A
②Letsjoinhandsandstruggletogether. C
◆素养提升(完形填空之逻辑推理题)
完形填空题的解决,主要有五种方法,每一种方法
都离不开语境及上下文.本篇完形填空的语境则
采用了虚拟语气,“shouldhave 1 thecourse
earlierthanshedid”与下文语境“acrossthefinish
line(闯过终点线)”,可推出第1空应填 D.finished
(完成赛程),因为使用了,虚拟语气(本来该提前完
成赛程),语境暗示“出现了(came)拖延或耽搁了”,
故推出第2空应填 A.delay.
◆[针对训练] (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)IvebeenmotiG
vated-anddemotivated-byotherfolksachieveG
mentsal mylife.
WhenI was a teenager,a neighborhood
friend 1 amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,I
startedrunningregularly,butthentwothings
happened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshe
wastrainingfora “super”,referringtoa524G
miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwent
onmylongestrun-15 miles.Tobehonest,I
2 it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievemet
seemsmalandthepureboredomofjogging,IdeG
cidedthattheonlyreasonIdeverrunagainisifa
bigdogwasrunningafterme!
1.A.knew B.held
C.won D.quit
2.A.made B.believed
C.hated D.deserved
解析:1.C 2.C [文章第一段为总述,作者一生
多次受到激励和鼓舞.根据第一次收到鼓舞的语
境,我们可以推出“邻居”肯定“赢”了一场马拉松比
赛.故第1题选C.由于语境“Tobehonest(说实
话)”表示转折,精神状态急转直下,文字叙述由高
调朝低调发展,故第2题的词汇的发展应转向低落
的意义.故选C.]
72
基础必备 必修第一册