内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.aplaceofinterest 名胜
2.haveagoodtrip 旅行顺利
3.getclosetonature 接近大自然
4.admirethenaturalscenery 欣赏自然风景
5.oneofthemostfamoustouristattractions
最著名的旅游景点之一
6.attracttensofthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeand
abroad 吸引成千上万的国内外游客
7.wishsb.agoodjourney 祝某人旅途愉快
8.asightseeingtour 观光旅游
9.cantwaittodo 迫不及待做
10.checkin/out (在宾馆等)登记/离开
1.Whenitcomestotraveling,mytourtotheGreat
Walisrealyunforgettable.
说到旅游,我的长城之旅真是令人难忘.
2.Extremelyamazingwastheviewofthepeak.(完全
倒装句)Lookingdown,wefeltasifwewereina
fairyland.
尤其令人惊叹的是山顶的景色.从山顶俯瞰,我
们感觉仿佛置身于仙境.
3.Nomatterwhichtouristattractionyouvisit,youd
betterenjoyvariouslocalfoodandexperienceloG
calculturesandcustoms.
无论你参观哪个旅游景点,你最好去吃各种当地
小吃,体验当地的文化和风俗.
学生用书 P13
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.applyvi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
(1)applysth.tosth.
将某物应用于某物;把某物抹在某物上
applyoneselfto 专心致志于;致力于
applyfor 申请
applyto 适合于;适用于
applytodo 申请做
(2)applicationn.申请,申请书,申请表;应用,运用
(3)applicantn. 申请人
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)ThelatestengineeringtechG
niquesareappliedtocreate(应用于创作)thisproG
tectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.
②(2023全国乙卷)Therehasbeenariseinthe
numberofstudentsapplying(apply)forfoodcourses
atUKuniversitiesandcoleges.
[金句]———句式升级
③Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwilpass
yourexam.
→Applyyourselftoyourstudyandyouwilpass
yourexam.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
→Applyingyourselftoyourstudy,youwilpass
yourexam.(分词作状语)
2.arrangementn.安排;筹备
(1)makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor
为做安排
(2)arrangevt. 安排;筹备;整理
arrangesth.forsb. 为某人安排某事
arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事
很多动词可转化为 make+(a/an)+该动词的名
词形式(复数)的短语,表达更地道高档.你还能
举出一些例子吗?
答案:planGmakeaplan;prepareGmakepreparations;
appointGmakean appointment;changeGmake a
change等.
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)GroupsoffiveormorereG
quirespecialarrangements(arrange)andmustbe
confirmedinadvance.
②Theteacherarrangedforustocleanupthewhole
classroom.
③(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)ArtworksareselectedandarG
ranged(arrange)inawaythatemphasizesthese
connectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.
[点津] 表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.to
dosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.
[金句]———应用文写作
④我非常高兴地告诉你,同学们和我已安排参观敬
老院.
→Impleasedtotelyouthatwehavearrangeda
visittoanursinghomethisweekend.
41
3.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可
(1)recogniseonesvoice 辨别出某人的声音
berecognisedas... 被认为是
Itisrecognisedthat... 人们认为
(2)recognitionn. 认出;认识
beyondrecognition 无法辨认
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(2024全国甲卷)Yourcatwillikelysmelyour
faceandstorethesmelinitsmemoryanduseit
torecognizeyouinthefuture(在将来辨认你).
②IhaventseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,and
shehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise).
[金句]———句式升级
③Peoplerecognisethatheisanexcelentteacher,
loveshisstudentsandloveshiswork.
→Itisrecognisedthatheisanexcelentteacher,
loveshisstudentsandloveshiswork.(it作形式
主语)
4.contactvt.联络;联系n.联系;接触
(1)incontactwith 接触;与有联系(表状态)
keep/stayincontactwith 与保持联系
(2)losecontactwith 与失去联系
outofcontactwith 与失去联系(表状态)
[练通]———完成句子
①Haveyoukept/beenincontactwith(保持联系)
ourclassmatesaftergraduation?IhavelostconG
tactwith(失去联系)mostofthem.
②Ifyouhaveotherproblems,pleasedonthesitate
togetincontactwithme(与我取得联系).
③Ihavebeenoutofcontactwith(失去联系)herfor
threeyears.
④(应用文之邀请信)Ifyouwanttoknow moredeG
tailsabouttheactivity,pleasecontactLiHuaat
(通过联系李华)12345678@163.com.
5.requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或
礼貌地)要求;请求
(1)atsb.srequest=attherequestofsb.
应某人的请求
makearequestforsth./that...
请求;要求
(2)requestsb.todosth. 要求某人做某事
requestthatsb.(should)do...
要求某人做
Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.
据要求
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Faced withsuchadifficultsituation,hehadto
makearequestforhelp.
②Thevisitorsarerequestednottosmoke(smoke)
ortalkloudlyinthemuseum.
③Theyrequestedthatalthecleaningwork(should)be
finished(finish)thismorning.
[金句]———微写作
④应一些英语学习者的要求,他已经出版了很多书.
→AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners,hehas
publishedalotofbooks.
6.takecontrolof控制;接管
losecontrolof... 对失去控制
outofcontrol 失去控制
undercontrol 受控制
underthecontrolof 在控制下
[练通]———完成句子
①Thedriverlostcontrolof(失去控制)hiscarandit
knockedintoabigtree.
②Wecantakecontrolof(控制)notonlyouractions
butalsoourthoughts.
[金句]———同义句转换
③Itisclearthatwevegoteverythingundercontrol.
→Itisclearthateverythinghasbeenunderthe
controlofus.
7.otherthan除之外
morethan 超过;非常;不仅仅
nomorethan 仅仅;只不过
notmorethan 至多;不超过
ratherthan 而不是
[练通]———完成句子
①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Ratherthanwateringrowsof
soil(不是给一排排土壤浇水),thesystemproG
videsjusttherightamounttoeachplant.
②Ihavenotlearnedforeignlanguagesotherthan
English(除了英语之外).
③(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)AsreportedbyalocalnewsG
paper,Bailey wasmorethantwoGthirdsofthe
waythroughherrace(比赛的三分之二多)whena
runnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.
④ Hespendsnotmorethanhalfanhour(不超过半
小时)surfingtheInterneteveryday.
8.makeup构成;形成
makeout 辨认出;看出;(勉强)听出
makeit 取得成功;准时到达;做到了
makeup 和好;和解;化妆;打扮;弥补
makeupfor 补偿;弥补;补救
bemadeupof 由组成
makeuponesmind 下定决心
[练通]———写出下列句中 makeup的含义
①Twelvegirlsmakeuptheperformanceteam.构成
②HemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabG
sence. 编造
③MaryandJoanquarreled,but madeupaftera
while. 和好;和解
④Now manygirlsliketomakeupwhentheyare
stilquiteyoung. 化妆
⑤CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthe
timetomorrow? 弥补;补偿
51
基础必备 必修第一册
[金句]———一句多译
据报道,医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成.
⑥Itisreportedthatthreedoctorsandsevennurses
makeupthemedicalteam.
⑦Itisreportedthatthemedicalteamismadeupof
threedoctorsandsevennurses.
1.amazingadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
[练通]———单句语法填空 /一句多译
①(2024全国甲卷)Butcatsarespecialcreatures
whopossessamazing(amaze)vocalizationskils.
令我惊讶的是,这个小女孩居然能凭记忆把整首诗背
出来.
②Iwasamazedthatthelittlegirlwasabletorecite
thewholepoemfrommemory.
③Itisamazingformethatthelittlegirlwasableto
recitethewholepoemfrommemory.
④Tomyamazement,thelittlegirlwasabletorecite
thewholepoemfrommemory.
2.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏
[练通]———单句语法填空
①WeadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontribuG
tionstothecountry.
②Astheteenager wasadmired(admire)by his
classmates,hefeltalittleproud.
③Althechildrenstoodthere,watchingthepianist
withadmiration(admire).
[润中华] MidGautumnFestivalisanimportantfesG
tivalwhen peopleadmirethe moon andenjoy
mooncakes.
中秋节是一个非常重要的节日,人们赏月、吃月饼.
3.viewn.视野;景色;看法
[练通]———写出下列句中view的含义
①Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswe
lookedaround,weweresurprisedbytheview.
n.景色
②Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourview
andgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.
n.视野
③Inmyview,itwasawasteoftime. n.看法
④Peoplecamefromalovertheworldtoviewher
paintings. vt.鉴赏
子话题1—国外旅行事宜 子话题2—国外学习与交流
①suitcasen. 行李箱
②flightn. 航班
③passportn. 护照
④applicationn. 申请
⑤insurancen. 保险
⑥baggage/luggagen. 行李
⑦reservevt. 预订
①translatevt.&vi. 翻译
②beginnern. 初学者
③recitevt. 背诵
④memorizevt. 记忆
⑤comprehensionn. 理解
⑥consultvt. 查阅;咨询
⑦internationaladj. 国际的
1.“Itis/was...that...”强调句型
ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial
languageofPeru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言.
句子Itisforthisreasonthat...为“Itis/was+被
强调部分+that/who+其他成分”的强调句型.
(1)强调句型的一般疑问形式为:“Is/Wasit+被强
调部分+that/who从句?”
(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:“特殊疑问词+
is/was+it+that/who从句?”
(3)“not...until”结构的强调句型为“Itis/was+
notuntil...+that从句”,且that从句中的谓语
动词用肯定式.
(4)强调句型中若强调主语,that从句中谓语的单复
数应与被强调的主语保持一致.
(5)被强调部分是主语且主语为人时,用that/who
均可,其他情况一律用that.
[练通]———句型转换
①ImetMaryonmywaytoschoolyesterday.
→ItwasIthat/who met Maryon my wayto
schoolyesterday.(强调主语)
→Itwas Marythat/whoI meton my wayto
schoolyesterday.(强调宾语)
→Itwason mywaytoschoolthatImetMary
yesterday.(强调地点状语)
→ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryonmywayto
school.(强调时间状语)
通过深入研讨,你能发现此句型的考点是什么吗?
答案:It的填充、动词be的时态和单复数考查以
及that或 who的填充等.
[金句]———微写作
②(2023全国乙卷)正是由于电视上的这些大厨,而
不是凭借广告宣传活动,英国人正在远离“一肉两
菜”和速食餐,而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯.
61
高考总复习 英语
ItsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadG
vertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningaway
frommeatGandGtwoGvegandreadyGmademealsandbeG
comingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.
2.as引导时间状语从句
Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendaday
drivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscoto
LakeTiticaca.
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行
驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景.
本句中的 as表示 “当 的 时 候;一 边 一
边;随着”,引导时间状语从句.
as作连词的其他用法还有:
(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“如同;按照”.
(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”.
(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常用倒装句结
构,可与though互换.
[练通]———写出下列句中as的含义
①AsChinadevelops,Chineseisbecomingmoreand
moreimportant. 随着
②Hewaswatchingherasshegotready.
当时候
③Youngasheis,heknowsalot. 尽管,虽然
④WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. 正如,依照
⑤Asheisil,hecantattendthemeeting.
由于,因为
[金句]———一句多译
随着年龄的增长,她获得了信心.
⑥Asshegrewolder,shegainedconfidence.(as)
⑦Withhergrowingolder,shegainedconfidence.
(with复合结构)
3.“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装句结构
EspecialyamazingistheIncasdrystonemethod
ofbuilding.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造
方法.
倒装句式有以下结构:
(1)形容词/分词+系动词+主语,可在续写中表
状态
(2)表 运 动 方 向 的 副 词 away,off,down,up,
in...+go/flee/run/rush/dash...(表运动的
谓语动词)+名词
(3)表地点的副词/介词 (短语)+be/lie/stand/
sit...(静态动词)+主语/表时间的副词+谓
语+主语
[练通]———完成句子
(读后续写情景描述)①Seatedagainstthebig
rock(背靠大岩石坐着的是)wasJane,whowanted
verymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Toher
joy,②thencamethesoundofrunningwater(然后
传来流水的声音).Quicklyshefolowedthesoundto
astream.Asshepickedherwaycarefulyalongthe
stream,③fromadistancecameafamiliarvoice(从远
处传来了熟悉的声音),whichmadeJanewildwith
joy.④StandingunderabigtreewasJaneshusband
(简的丈夫站在一棵大树下),whowasanxiouswhen
shewasnowheretobefound.
学生用书 P16
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Youcanexperienceamazing(amaze)localcultures
whentheshipsstopatdifferentseasidecities.
2.(20231月浙江卷)TheirsiheyuanwerefarsmalG
lerinscaleandsimplerindesignanddecoration,
andthehutongswerenarrower(narrow).
3.Wedecidedtohikeinthemountain,admiring(adG
mire)thebeautifulview.
4.Thesoldiergaveusthedetailed(detail)contents
oftheamazingbook.
5.Everyonepresentatthemeetingbegantomake
comments(comment)ontheplan.
6.Hewasextremely(extreme)worriedasthesuitG
casehadal hisimportantpapers,includinghis
passport.
7.Themediahasapowerful(power)influenceon
publicopinion.
8.Theyweresobusythattheyhadnotimetomake
arrangements(arrange)fortheactivity.
9.Educationisimportanttoacountryseconomic
(economy)development.
10.(2023全国乙卷)However,TanpassedtheofG
ficial(office)exam.Tantreatedwomenfromal
walksoflife.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Noonehasbeenincontactwithhim sincehe
movedtohishometown.
2.OnefriendandIpackedupsomefruitsandsandG
wichesforacampandsetoffforourdestination.
3.Onthewaytothefarm,attractivescenerycame
intoview.Howthriledwewere!
4.Itwastwothousandyearsagothatthearmytook
controlofthetwocities.
5.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry.Ihavearranged
foracartopickyouup.
71
基础必备 必修第一册
6.Thosetouristscannotwaittoenjoythelocalfood
recommendedbythelocalguide.
7.Girlsmakeup60percentofthenumberofthe
studentsinourschool.
8.Everypassengerneedstocheckinbeforetaking
theflight.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(邮件)
假定你是李华.请给你在英国的好友 Peter写
一封邮件.介绍你校刚刚组织过的一次春游(spring
outing)活动.内容包括:
1.活动时间,活动地点;
2.活动内容;
3.活动感悟.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearPeter,
Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearPeter,
Howiseverythinggoing?Icantwaittoshare
withyouthespringoutingorganizedbyourschool
lastweekend.OurdestinationwastheBatapyGarG
deninourcity.Wegatheredtogetherattheschool
gateat7:00onSaturdaymorningandwalkedalong
theTaipingRivertothegarden.OnthewayweenG
joyedthebeautifulflowersandgreenleaves.EveryG
wherewewereabsorbedintheairofspring.Inthe
gardenweplayedgamesandlistenedtoareport,
fromwhichweknewmoreaboutthedevelopmentof
ourcity.Wefelthappyforthisoutingandproudof
ourbetterenvironment.
Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!
Yours,
LiHua
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
chatv. 聊天
bloggern. 博主
signup 注册
themobileweb 移动网站
surftheInternet 网上冲浪
removefolowers 移除粉丝
uploadimagesonline 在网上上传照片
acircleofclosefriends 密友圈
blocksb. 拉黑某人
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Isetupanaccountonline,butsomestrangers
wantedto makefriendswith meandIblocked
them.
②Ibroughtmyfriendsinandestablishedacircleof
closefriends.
③Ilovenature,andIliketakingphotosanduploadG
ingimagesonline.
学生用书 P17
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021天津3月卷)Tobecomeaspecialist,one
mayhavetonarrowhisrangeofknowledge.
vt.变窄,缩小
2.(全国Ⅲ卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarking
byapackofdogs,seventobeexact. 一群
3.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecial
readingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeable
toaccommodateyou. v.帮助,给提供方便
4.(2024全国甲卷)Shewouldsitquietlyatthefar
endofthetable,listeningclosely. adv.仔细地
二、一词多义———根据语境选出view的含义
A.n.观点 B.n.视野
C.vt.看作 D.n.风景
1.(全国Ⅱ卷)Onthewaytothefarm,fantasticscenG
erycameintoview. B
2.Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheir
liveschangedourviewoftheworld. A
3.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepractices
asatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuilda
minimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticular
circumstances. C
4.Welstartwithclimbingthemountain,takingin
freshairandenjoyingthebreathtakingviewsalong
theway. D
81
高考总复习 英语
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2022全国甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,she
foundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)
longingtosayhelo.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedher
andkickGstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.
Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplove
fortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,
shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.When
sheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventualyflewthenest,she
decideditwastimetotaketheplunge.
AftertakingadegreeatChichester Universityin Related
Arts,Ginnibegantotravelthe world,eventualygetting work
teachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscovG
eredshecouldgetlastGminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcG
ticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipof
theSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”she
says.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatIdfindthereandIwasntnervous.
Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwaysprefer
itthatway.”
InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshed
nevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“From
seeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas
amazing,Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplace
has”,Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpback
whale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreature
andIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstilheartheoperatic
soundsitwasmakingunderwater.”
Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby
humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.
1.Whichofthefolowing bestexG
plains“taketheplunge”underlined
inParagraph2?
A.Trychalengingthings.
B.Takeadegree.
C.Bringbacklostmemories.
D.Sticktoapromise.
2.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetrip
toAntarctica?
A.Lovelypenguins.
B.Beautifulscenery.
C.Adiscountfare.
D.Afriendsinvitation.
3.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntG
arcticaafterthejourney?
A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.
B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.
C.Itshouldbewelpreserved.
D.Itneedstobefulyintroduced.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Achildhooddream.
B.Anunforgettableexperience.
C.Sailingaroundtheworld.
D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了
71岁的 GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热
爱,渴望探险.当她不再跳舞,孩子们成家立业之后,
她开始周游世界,并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的
旅程.
1.A [词 义 猜 测 题. 根 据 第 二 段 划 线 词 前 文
“Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessional
dancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslonged
toexplorefurther.(在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中,
她曾 在 英 国 巡 演,但 一 直 渴 望 进 一 步 探 索.)”和
“Whensheretiredfrom dancingand hersons
eventualyflewthenest,(当她不再跳舞,她的儿
子们最终独立生活,)”可知,Ginni在退休和儿子们
成家立业之后,她决定尝试有挑战性的事情.由此
推知,划线词组taketheplunge与trychalenging
things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Anditwasin
Chileshediscoveredshecould getlastGminute
cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromthe
islandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利,她发现
91
基础必备 必修第一册
自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往
南极洲 的 廉 价 船 票.)”可 知,是 一 张 折 扣 票 价 让
Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据最后一段“Therealization
thatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhuG
mans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithome
toGinni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地,应该受到
人类的尊重,这是 Ginni最深刻的感受之一.)”可
知,旅行结束后,Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的
保护.]
4.B [主 旨 大 意 题.根 据 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 中 的
“kickGstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwould
neverforget(开启了一段 Ginni永生难忘的旅程)”
和下文 Ginni去南极旅行的原因.Ginni对南极旅
行的描述可知,文章主要讲述了一次难忘的经历.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.sayhelo 打照面;打招呼
2.explorefurther 进一步探索
3.traveltheworld 环游世界
4.beginthejourney 开始这段旅程
5.boardaship 登船
6.haveadeeplovefortravel 非常热爱旅行
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.professionaladj. 专业的;职业的;非业余的
2.eventualyadv. 最后,终于
3.southernmostadj. 最南的,极南的
4.prehistoricadj. 史前的;陈旧的
5.operaticadj. 歌剧的;歌剧风格的
6.realizationn. 认识,领会;实现
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(根据语境猜测加黑单词的词
性和含义)
Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventualygetG
tingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.And
itwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlastGmiG
nutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafrom
theislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmost
tipoftheSouthAmericanmainland. n.交易
◆素养提升(阅读理解之词义猜测题)
猜测词义题解题方法之一:就是利用词语的同义关
系、句与句之间转折关系或因果关系等进行推理判
断.本文第1题采用的是同义关系进行词义猜测.
Ginni“alwayslongedtoexplorefurther(渴望进一
步探险)”,退休之后她“decideditwastimetotake
theplunge”.根据同义关系,taketheplunge与
explorefurther为同义,与答案 A接近.
◆[针对训练] (2023新课标 Ⅱ 卷,C)Inthis
“bookofbooks”,artworksareselectedandarG
rangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnections
between different eras and cultures. We see
scenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeorat
school,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbeG
tweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描
绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes-absorbedin
avolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentof
leisure.These scenes may have been painted
hundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmoments
wecanalrelateto.
Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inParaG
graph2mean?
A.Understand. B.Paint.
C.Seize. D.Transform.
解析:A [词义猜测题.根据画线词上文“...artG
worksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemG
phasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenteras
andcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearning
toreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasa
focusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.艺术
品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间
的联系.我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读
的场景,这本书是几代人之间联系的焦点.”以及
“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsof
yearsago,buttheyrecordmoments这些场景可
能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些时刻.”可
推知,此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽
带,故与画线短语“relateto”意思最相近的为 A 项
“理解、认识到”.]
02
高考总复习 英语