精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话, 每组对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did Lisa begin to do when she was seven years old? A. B. C. 2 What does Jack have to do? A. B. C. 3. What would the man like to see first? A. B. C. 4. What does Ben find difficult in learning English? A. Making sentences. B. Understanding spoken English. C. Memorizing new words. 5. When was Mike’s sister born? A. On May 3rd, 1996. B. On October 5th, 1997. C. On March 3rd, 1998. 6. What kind of vacations does Kate like? A. The exciting ones. B. The peaceful ones. C. The interesting ones. 7. Where might the two speakers talk? A. At a party. B. At a cinema. C. At school. 8. What does Miss Green do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. （二）录音中有两段较长的对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（每组对话读两遍） 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 9. Where is Li Li? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 10. What did John tell Li Li not to ask others at first? A. Someone’s age. B. The price of something. C. The weather of places. 11. What would Li Li like to know about now? A. John’s favorite weather. B. John’s age. C. John’s family. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Traveling. B. Sports. C. Dream jobs. 13. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. An English teacher. B. A star. C. A basketball player. 14. What does Tom advise Mary to do? A. Learn more languages. B. Read more books. C. Keep a diary. 15. Which is TRUE according to the dialogue? A. Tom practices playing basketball every day. B. Mary likes English and traveling. C. The two speakers are talking at home. 二、阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分） A Book Signing (签售会) The Fine Art of Small Talk By Debra Fine When: 2 p.m.—3:30 p.m. on May 19th, 2024 Where: At the Public Library Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous? Do you sit worriedly through job interviews (面试) waiting for the other person to speak? Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? If your answer is “yes”, then this is the right book for you. In the book, the communication expert Debra Fine will show you how to: ★ make a good impression (印象) from the minute you say hello. ★ feel more comfortable in any kind of social situations. ★ avoid those uncomfortable and awkward silences in a conversation. Come and meet Debra Fine face to face. Buy a book and get it signed (签名). Maybe you will be expert at communicating. 1. What can we know about the book signing? A. It will be on May 9th. B. Debra Fine wrote this book. C. It will be in a bookstore. D. It will begin in the early morning. 2. Who might be most interested in the book? A. Those who are good at giving talks. B. Those who enjoy going to parties. C. Those who are looking for new jobs. D. Those who are afraid to talk with others. 3. The underlined word “awkward” probably means ________. A. exciting B. usual C. peaceful D. embarrassing B Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers (作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 4. What can we know about Vienna from Paragraph 1? A. It’s a beautiful new city. B. It’s on the River Danube. C. It’s in the center of Austria. D. It’s the center of European pop music. 5. What was Johann Strauss the elder famous for? A The dance music. B. His son. C. The Blue Danube. D. The concerts. 6. Which of the following can best describe Mozart? A. Kind but lazy. B. Clever but lazy. C. Kind and hard-working. D. Clever and hard-working. 7. From which part in a newspaper can we read this passage? A. News. B. Music. C. Science. D. Sports. C There is a big change in Emma’s classroom. The desks are no longer in rows (排；行), but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. Let us listen to what students and teachers think of it. Emma: I was so excited about it for the first two days that I couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon my classmates and I got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). Now our class is quieter. What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study. David: I like it, too. Group members first discuss, and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. Linda, an English teacher: This was part of a reform (改革) at our school. The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in groups. Steven, the school master: The reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively (有效地). The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful. 8. How many people talked about their ideas about the change? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 9. The school made the reform in order to offer students ________ to study. A. easier ways B. better classrooms C. more seats D. larger space 10. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The desks are no longer in rows now. B. The reform has demanded more from teachers. C. It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now. D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement. 11. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. Discussion in Class B. Teachers’ Hope C. Students’ Friendship D. New Look in Class D Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages (优点) of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself. Traveling alone really shows who you really are and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量). Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new look at the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. You need to do research and make choices. And things can often go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and help each other through the way. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a feeling of safety, especially when you’re new to travel. If you get lost or have any trouble, there’s someone to hold your hand. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends it depends on you. 12 How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Para.1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a situation. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Going traveling. D. Traveling with others. 14. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of traveling with friends? A. Sharing a lot of things. B. Knowing yourself better. C Getting help easily. D. Having a feeling of safety. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一段独白, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格, 独白读两遍。（每空一词） Isaac Newton Year of birth In 1642 in England Childhood ●grew up on a farm ●liked to make 1 , such as simple machines. Adulthood ●At the age of 2 , studied at Cambridge University: interested in 3 and math ●In 1665, returned home: continued studying and doing experiments at home. tried to find out 4 the apple fell ● died in 5 . Evaluation one of the greatest scientists in history. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词, 使补全后的句子意义通顺, 语法正确。 16. There is nothing in the box. It’s e_______. 17. Anna is happy to r________ a gift from her best friend. 18. I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n________ A Madman’s Diary. 19. I have to r________ my lessons at home to get ready for tomorrow’s exam. 20. Mike started a new ________ (公司) with his wife. 21. Sally is an ________ (积极的) student in English class. 22. What I ________ (钦佩) is not what you have, but what you are. 23. Don’t keep the ________ (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 五、语法填空（共10小题, 计1分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the most difficult language for people to learn? You might think it is English. But for many people, Chinese is one of the ___24___ (hard). It takes about 2,200 hours to master (掌握) Chinese. If someone ___25___ (study) Chinese for one hour every day, it will take him or her six years to master the language. One difficulty is the characters (汉字). The way the characters look has nothing to do with their ___26___ (pronounce). For example, why is the Chinese character for “horse” pronounced “ma”? It can be a headache for Chinese learners. They have to ___27___ (memorize) every character. Tones (声调) are also hard. There are four tones in Chinese. Cantonese (广东话) even has nine tones. It can be very hard for some students to tell the difference between them. There is ___28___ ancient poem (诗) called The Lion-Eating Poet in the Stone Den. It is 110 characters long—but every word is pronounced “shi”, just with a different tone. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There ___29___ (be) a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event?” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the ___30___ (strange), so he kept quiet in his seat. “Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak. “Would you like ___31___ (have) a try?” Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally agreed. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Tom began to shake ___32___ (nervous). Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face ___33___ (become) red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela. 六、完型填空（共7小题, 计7分） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 chance, dream, Though, illness, move, painters, started, When, works Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome (克服) life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___34___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a serious ___35___. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___36___ her shoulders (肩膀) and neck a little now. However, being paralyzed never stopped her from trying to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ___37___ learning painting in 2015. ___38___ it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is always pushing her to challenge herself. “Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to give up the ___39___ to live.” Now Zhang has created thousands of pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop called Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works. Zhang wants to use her ___40___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration. 七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thinks. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys seeing the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy the great sights. I put our photos on the Internet and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures (探险). We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t cost much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 41. How far has the writer traveled in the past 3 years? (No more than 4 words) __________________________________________________ 42. How did the backpacker feel when he saw Willow at a campsite? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 43. Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard? (No more than 5 words) __________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 __________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题, 计15分） 46. 随着中国在国际上越来越强大，很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣。请根据下面的提示，和外国友人分享一下你对中文学习的建议。 要求： 1.除了提示中的要点，请你至少再补充二条。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.80—100词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) How to Learn Chinese Well As China is growing stronger, more and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese. How can you learn it well? Here are my suggestions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话, 每组对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did Lisa begin to do when she was seven years old? A. B. C. 2. What does Jack have to do? A. B. C. 3. What would the man like to see first? A. B. C. 4. What does Ben find difficult in learning English? A. Making sentences. B. Understanding spoken English. C. Memorizing new words. 5. When was Mike’s sister born? A. On May 3rd, 1996. B. On October 5th, 1997. C. On March 3rd, 1998. 6. What kind of vacations does Kate like? A. The exciting ones. B. The peaceful ones. C. The interesting ones. 7. Where might the two speakers talk? A. At a party. B. At a cinema. C. At school. 8. What does Miss Green do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. （二）录音中有两段较长的对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（每组对话读两遍） 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 9. Where is Li Li? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 10. What did John tell Li Li not to ask others at first? A. Someone’s age. B. The price of something. C. The weather of places. 11. What would Li Li like to know about now? A. John’s favorite weather. B. John’s age. C. John’s family. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 12. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Traveling. B. Sports. C. Dream jobs. 13. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. An English teacher. B. A star. C. A basketball player. 14. What does Tom advise Mary to do? A. Learn more languages. B. Read more books. C. Keep a diary. 15. Which is TRUE according to the dialogue? A. Tom practices playing basketball every day. B. Mary likes English and traveling. C. The two speakers are talking at home. 二、阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分） A Book Signing (签售会) The Fine Art of Small Talk By Debra Fine When: 2 p.m.—3:30 p.m. on May 19th, 2024 Where: At the Public Library Does the thought of starting a conversation with a stranger make you nervous? Do you sit worriedly through job interviews (面试) waiting for the other person to speak? Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? If your answer is “yes”, then this is the right book for you. In the book, the communication expert Debra Fine will show you how to: ★ make a good impression (印象) from the minute you say hello. ★ feel more comfortable in any kind of social situations. ★ avoid those uncomfortable and awkward silences in a conversation. Come and meet Debra Fine face to face. Buy a book and get it signed (签名). Maybe you will be expert at communicating. 1. What can we know about the book signing? A. It will be on May 9th. B. Debra Fine wrote this book. C. It will be in a bookstore. D. It will begin in the early morning. 2. Who might be most interested in the book? A. Those who are good at giving talks. B. Those who enjoy going to parties. C. Those who are looking for new jobs. D. Those who are afraid to talk with others. 3. The underlined word “awkward” probably means ________. A. exciting B. usual C. peaceful D. embarrassing 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一本书的签售会的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By Debra Fine”可知，这本书是Debra Fine写的。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? If your answer is “yes”, then this is the right book for you.”可以推出，那些害怕与别人交谈的人可能对这本书感兴趣。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“avoid those uncomfortable and awkward silences in a conversation.”可知，是要避免谈话中让人不舒服和尴尬沉默，因此awkward的意思应该是“令人尴尬的”。故选D。 B Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers (作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867, he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 4. What can we know about Vienna from Paragraph 1? A. It’s a beautiful new city. B. It’s on the River Danube. C. It’s in the center of Austria. D. It’s the center of European pop music. 5. What was Johann Strauss the elder famous for? A. The dance music. B. His son. C. The Blue Danube. D. The concerts. 6. Which of the following can best describe Mozart? A. Kind but lazy. B. Clever but lazy. C. Kind and hard-working. D. Clever and hard-working. 7. From which part in a newspaper can we read this passage? A. News. B. Music. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了维也纳这座位于多瑙河畔的欧洲古典音乐中心，以及两位著名的作曲家约翰·施特劳斯父子和小莫扎特的生平与成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.”可知，维也纳位于多瑙河畔。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.”可知，老约翰·施特劳斯因其舞曲而闻名。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. ..He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.”可知，莫扎特自幼便展现出超凡的音乐才华，还创作了数百首作品，说明他既聪明又勤奋。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，本文主要介绍了维也纳及其在古典音乐中的地位，以及两位著名作曲家的生平与成就，因此最可能出现在报纸的音乐版块。故选B。 C There is a big change in Emma’s classroom. The desks are no longer in rows (排；行), but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. Let us listen to what students and teachers think of it. Emma: I was so excited about it for the first two days that I couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon my classmates and I got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). Now our class is quieter. What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study. David: I like it, too. Group members first discuss, and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. Linda, an English teacher: This was part of a reform (改革) at our school. The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in groups. Steven, the school master: The reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively (有效地). The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful. 8. How many people talked about their ideas about the change? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 9. The school made the reform in order to offer students ________ to study. A. easier ways B. better classrooms C. more seats D. larger space 10. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The desks are no longer in rows now. B. The reform has demanded more from teachers. C. It’s easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now. D. Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement. 11. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. Discussion in Class B. Teachers’ Hope C. Students’ Friendship D. New Look in Class 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位老师和同学对Emma的学校教室座位布局变化的看法和感受。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma、David、Linda, an English teacher、Steven, the school master”可知，有4个人谈论了他们对变化的看法。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.”可知，学校改革是为了给学生提供更简单的学习方式。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time.”可知，在15分钟内上一节课是很困难的。C选项说法错误。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕教室座位布局变化展开，因此“课堂新面貌”是最合适的标题。故选D。 D Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages (优点) of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself. Traveling alone really shows who you really are and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量). Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new look at the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. You need to do research and make choices. And things can often go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and help each other through the way. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a feeling of safety, especially when you’re new to travel. If you get lost or have any trouble, there’s someone to hold your hand. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 12. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Para.1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a situation. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Going traveling. D. Traveling with others. 14. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of traveling with friends? A. Sharing a lot of things. B. Knowing yourself better. C. Getting help easily. D. Having a feeling of safety. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new look at the world.” 可知，独自行真的向你展示了自己的本质，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and help each other through the way.”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a feeling of safety, especially when you’re new to travel.”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，B选项没有提及。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第三段介绍独自旅行的优点；第四至第五段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第六段进行总结。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一段独白, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格, 独白读两遍。（每空一词） Isaac Newton Year of birth In 1642 in England Childhood ●grew up on a farm ●liked to make 1 , such as simple machines. Adulthood ●At the age of 2 , studied at Cambridge University: interested in 3 and math ●In 1665, returned home: continued studying and doing experiments at home. tried to find out 4 the apple fell ● died in 5 . Evaluation one of the greatest scientists in history. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题, 计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词, 使补全后的句子意义通顺, 语法正确。 16. There is nothing in the box. It’s e_______. 【答案】(e)mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：箱子里没有东西。它是空的。根据上句There is nothing in the box.可以推测箱子是空的，结合首字母，故填(e)mpty。 17. Anna is happy to r________ a gift from her best friend. 【答案】(r)eceive 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜很高兴收到她最好朋友送的一份礼物。根据“Anna is happy to…a gift from her best friend.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指收到礼物，receive“收到”，符合语境，动词不定式后接动词原形，故填(r)eceive。 18. I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n________ A Madman’s Diary. 【答案】(n)ovel 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚读完鲁迅的短篇小说《狂人日记》。根据“A Madman’s Diary”结合首字母提示可知，此处为novel“小说”，特指《狂人日记》这篇小说，所以novel用单数形式。故填(n)ovel。 19. I have to r________ my lessons at home to get ready for tomorrow’s exam. 【答案】(r)eview 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须在家复习我的功课，为明天的考试做准备。根据 “to get ready for tomorrow’s exam.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指复习功课，review“复习”，符合语境，have to后接动词原形，故填(r)eview。 20. Mike started a new ________ (公司) with his wife. 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike和他的妻子创办了一家新公司。根据汉语提示可知，此处为company“公司”，结合a可知，用单数形式。故填company。 21. Sally is an ________ (积极的) student in English class. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally在英语课上是一名积极的学生。根据汉语提示可知，此处为active“积极的”，在句中作定语。故填active。 22. What I ________ (钦佩) is not what you have, but what you are. 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我所钦佩的并非是你拥有什么，而是你的为人。根据汉语提示可知，此处为admire “钦佩”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形。故填admire。 23. Don’t keep the ________ (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把这个秘密藏在心里，你可以和我一起分享它。根据中文提示可知，“秘密”的英文表达是secret，由代词“it”可知此处是单数，故填secret。 五、语法填空（共10小题, 计1分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the most difficult language for people to learn? You might think it is English. But for many people, Chinese is one of the ___24___ (hard). It takes about 2,200 hours to master (掌握) Chinese. If someone ___25___ (study) Chinese for one hour every day, it will take him or her six years to master the language. One difficulty is the characters (汉字). The way the characters look has nothing to do with their ___26___ (pronounce). For example, why is the Chinese character for “horse” pronounced “ma”? It can be a headache for Chinese learners. They have to ___27___ (memorize) every character. Tones (声调) are also hard. There are four tones in Chinese. Cantonese (广东话) even has nine tones. It can be very hard for some students to tell the difference between them. There is ___28___ ancient poem (诗) called The Lion-Eating Poet in the Stone Den. It is 110 characters long—but every word is pronounced “shi”, just with a different tone. 【答案】24. hardest 25. studies 26. pronunciation 27. memorize 28. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中文作为一门语言的难度。 【24题详解】 句意：但对许多人而言，中文是最难的语言之一。“one of the+形容词最高级”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此此处要用hard的最高级hardest。故填hardest。 【25题详解】 句意：如果有人每天学一小时中文，需花费六年时间才能掌握这门语言。时态为一般现在时，主语someone为不定代词，应用study的第三人称单数形式studies。故填studies。 【26题详解】 句意：汉字的字形与其发音毫无关联。根据“their”可知，此处要用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 【27题详解】 句意：他们不得不记忆每个汉字。to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填memorize。 28题详解】 句意：有一首古诗叫《施氏食狮史》。此处表示泛指，“ancient poem”为单数名词，且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There ___29___ (be) a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event?” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the ___30___ (strange), so he kept quiet in his seat. “Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak. “Would you like ___31___ (have) a try?” Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally agreed. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Tom began to shake ___32___ (nervous). Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face ___33___ (become) red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela. 【答案】29. will be 30. strangers 31. to have 32. nervously 33. became 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Angela在大街上卖旗子，为无家可归的孩子们筹集资金的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：下周六将有一个卖旗日。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will be。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹集资金感兴趣，但他不够勇敢和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。根据“talk to the”可知，此处应用strange的名词形式stranger，为可数名词，且卖旗子面对的人不止一个，因此要用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。 【31题详解】 句意：你想试一试吗？would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用动词不定式。故填to have。 【32题详解】 句意：汤姆开始紧张地颤抖。shake为动词，要用副词修饰，nervous为形容词，其副词形式为nervously。故填nervously。 【33题详解】 句意：汤姆的脸变红了，然后说是的。根据“said yes”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此应用become的过去式became。故填became。 六、完型填空（共7小题, 计7分） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 chance, dream, Though, illness, move, painters, started, When, works Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome (克服) life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous ___34___ in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a serious ___35___. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only ___36___ her shoulders (肩膀) and neck a little now. However, being paralyzed never stopped her from trying to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and ___37___ learning painting in 2015. ___38___ it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is always pushing her to challenge herself. “Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to give up the ___39___ to live.” Now Zhang has created thousands of pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop called Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works. Zhang wants to use her ___40___ to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration. 【答案】34. painters 35. illness 36. move 37. started 38. Though 39. chance 40. works 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了山西一个励志姑娘张俊莉通过坚持不懈的学习油画，成为了一名画家的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：她已经克服了生命中最大的困难成为了中国最著名的画家之一。此处应填名词复数。根据“Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.”可知，张俊莉是一名画家，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填painters。 【35题详解】 句意：当她六岁的时候，张俊莉得了严重的疾病。此处应填名词。根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.”和“She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years.”可知，她瘫痪30多年了，她身体百分之九十不能活动了，得了很严重的病。“serious”严重的，形容词;“illness”疾病，名词。形容词修饰名词，故填illness。 【36题详解】 句意：她现在仅仅能活动她的肩膀和脖子。此处应填动词，根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body”可知，她是高位截瘫。只能移动她的肩膀和脖子。“can”能够，情态动词后接动词原形，move“活动，移动” 故填move。 【37题详解】 句意：张小时候喜欢画画并在2015年开始学习绘画。此处应填动词的过去式。根据“Zhang took up ...and...2015.”可知，and连接两个并列的成分。started作并列谓语。前面分句讲到“从小就开始绘画”，故这里表示“在2015年开始学习画画”，结合备选词可知，started符合语境，由took可知，空处填started。故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管对她来说拿起画笔很困难，但是对绘画的热爱始终推动着她挑战她自己。此处应填转折连词。“it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush”和“her love for painting is always pushing her to challenge herself.”之间是转折的意思。“though”表示虽然，尽管。转折的意思。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管我身体不好，为不想放弃活下去的机会。此处应填名词根据。“Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to give up the … to live”及备选词可知，不想放弃活下去的机会，chance“机会”，故填chance。 【40题详解】 句意：张想用她的作品去鼓励那些喜欢她的人，并且告诉他们永远不要放弃。此处应填名词。根据前文“She also has an online shop called Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.”可知，她想用她的作品鼓励像她一样的人。“works”表示作品，名词。故填works。 七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thinks. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys seeing the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy the great sights. I put our photos on the Internet and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures (探险). We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t cost much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 41. How far has the writer traveled in the past 3 years? (No more than 4 words) __________________________________________________ 42. How did the backpacker feel when he saw Willow at a campsite? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 43. Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard? (No more than 5 words) __________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Over 70, 000 kilometers. 42. He felt surprised./Surprised. 43. To enjoy the great sights. 44. 如果Willow教会了我什么，那就是幸福并不需要花费太多。 45. Traveling Australia with My Cat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“In the past 3 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia.”可知，在过去的三年里， 作者已经旅行了7万多千米。故填Over 70, 000 kilometers. 【42题详解】 根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shouted, ‘Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!’”可知，当营地的背包客看到猫咪要进到作者的车里时，他惊讶地对作者大喊并提醒他。故填He felt surprised./Surprised. 【43题详解】 根据“She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy the great sights.”可知，她喜欢坐仪表盘上欣赏美景。故填To enjoy the great sights. 【44题详解】 If “如果”；has taught me anything“教会了我很多东西”；it is that happiness doesn’t cost much“那就是幸福不需要花费太多”。故填：如果Willow教会了我什么，那就是幸福并不需要花费太多。 【45题详解】 根据全文内容，文章主要讲述作者和猫咪薇洛一起环游澳大利亚的故事，故拟题目为“Traveling Australia with My Cat”。故填Traveling Australia with My Cat. 八、书面表达（共1小题, 计15分） 46. 随着中国在国际上越来越强大，很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣。请根据下面的提示，和外国友人分享一下你对中文学习的建议。 要求： 1.除了提示中的要点，请你至少再补充二条。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.80—100词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) How to Learn Chinese Well As China is growing stronger, more and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese. How can you learn it well? Here are my suggestions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As China is growing stronger, more and more foreigners are interested in learning Chinese. How can you learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, listening to Chinese songs can help you improve your pronunciation and sense of rhythm. Second, watching Chinese films will enrich your vocabulary and show you traditional customs. Third, reciting some good passages is an effective way to practice reading and speaking skills. What’s more, you should try to talk with native speakers in daily life. Last but not least, you can keep a diary in Chinese to practice writing. If you stick to these methods, you’ll make great progress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍学习中文的建议，注意需要再补充至少两点自己的建议，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，引出学习中文的建议； 第二步，根据提示内容具体介绍学习中文的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①effective有效的 ②talk with和某人交谈 ③stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①First, listening to Chinese songs can help you improve your pronunciation and sense of rhythm. (动名词短语作主语) ②If you stick to these methods, you’ll make great progress. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$