Unit 6 课时作业3 Using language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

X Unit 6 Space and beyond 课时作业 英课时 3 Using language 语作业 纠错空间 基础检测 6.It be freezing cold sometimes in I.单词拼写 spring in the south.It's called cold in 1.The second window,shown in Figure the late spring. (模拟的)browser. 7.I find it astonishing that he be 4,is the so rude to us.I make a com- 2.This (逼真的)robotic pet can plaint to his company. see,hear and feel your touch. 8.There was a lot of fun at yesterday's 3.You must (提交)your claim party.You (come),but within a reasonable time. why didn't you? 4.The concert we went to was really 9.According to a newly released regula- (很好的) tion on online video services,no one 5.The boy often looks at the stars generate,release or spread fake 方法总结 through a (望远镜)at night. news or information by using such Ⅱ.单句语法填空 technologies. 1.My umbrella is gone.Who 10.The beautiful girl chose to teach in a (take)it by mistake? village school,though she 2.Imitating others'actions in Tik Tok (stay)in a big city for an easier be very dangerous,so you can't life. Ⅲ.用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子 be too careful. 1.他们队本来可以在4×100接力赛中获 3.Those charged mend their ways 得第一名，但最后一名选手在中途摔 within given periods,and those failing 倒了。 to do so will be shut down. Their team in the 4.The Campbells sometimes in- 4X100 relay race,but the last runner vite us over for the weekend when we fell down halfway. lived in the same neighbourhood. 2.既然苏茜不跟我们一起吃晚饭，我们不 5.We lost our way in that small village, 必买如此多的食物。 otherwise we visit) We now more places of interest yesterday. that Susie won't be with us for dinner. 271· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 3. 眷节期间我本来想走亲访友，但是因为 der 12 to ride bicycles to school for safe- 突如其来的消息，我只好待在家里」 ty.Students 7 obey school rules.Ev- 纠错空间 ery student must wear school uniform during the Spring Festival,but I had to while at school.If a student 8 (not) stay home because of the unexpected wear school uniform,he would be pun- news. ished immediately.According to the 4.你必须支付图书馆的罚款，不然的话， rules,students 9 get grades not low- 你将不被允许毕业。 er than 85 in any subject in order to get You if not, the scholarship.It is beyond my imagina- you will not be allowed to graduate. tion that students here 10 be so crazy 5.我的电脑今早启动不了了。它一定是 about Harry Potter series like me. 出了什么问题。 能力提升 I,阅读理解 My computer wouldn't start this morn- ing.There On February 6,2020,American as- tronaut Christina Koch arrived back on 方法总结 with it. Earth after 328 days in space.Her time in V.语法填空 space is just one of the records set by her- 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的情态 self.That's the longest spaceflight ever 动词 made by a woman,and just one of the 11 have worried before I came many things Ms.Koch achieved in space. to the new school,for my classmates here Ms.Koch took off from Earth for the are very friendly to me.Zhang Min is a International Space Station ISS)on fantastic dancer.I wish I 2 (dance)as March 12,2019.While in space,she well as her.No one 3 be compared made 5,248 trips around the Earth,trav- with Ellen in dancing.Jack is more of a elling 2,237 million kilometers,which is talker than a doer.Teachers always tell roughly the same as 291 trips to the him it's high time that he 4 (do) Moon and back.During her 11 months on something instead of just talking.Every the ISS,Ms.Koch took part in six time I get close enough to hear them spacewalks,spending over 42 hours in all speaking Chinese,I_5_say“Ni Hao” outside the station.In October of 2019, to them.Teachers recommend that par- Ms.Koch led the first ever all-female ents 6 (not,allow)their children un- spacewalk with Jessica Meir. 272· Unit 6 Space and beyond 课时作业 But for most astronauts,space travel 1.Which of the following is an achieve- 空约 isn't about setting records.It's about do ment Ms.Koch has made? ing science.Ms.Koch took part in a wide A.Making the longest spaceflight by 纠错空间 variety of special experiments,including herself. studying how crystals(晶体)grow in B.Leading the first women-only space,how atoms(原子)behave in ex- spacewalk. treme cold and learning more about grow- C.Cleaning water and air successfully in ing plants in low gravity.Growing plants space. in space could be an important way to D.Staying outside the ISS continuously for 42 hours. provide food on future trips.She also test- 2.What does the author want to tell us ed a new way of separating liquids from with so many detailed figures in Para- gases.This experiment could lead to sim- graph 2? ple methods of cleaning water and air in A.Koch made historic breakthroughs in space,which could be very important for 方法总结 space. future space travel. B.Koch went through a life-threatening Ms.Koch isn't just a scientist and an space trip. astronaut.She is also being studied.She's C.Koch completed admirable tasks in part of a NASA program studying how the space travel. astronauts are affected by being in space D.Koch is the most experienced astro- for long periods of time.Her trip was on- naut in NASA. ly 12 days shorter than the American re- 3.Which statement agrees with the text? cord set by Scott Kelly in 2016.As they A.Astronauts are competing to set new did with Mr.Kelly,NASA scientists are records. looking carefully at ways Ms.Koch's B.Koch's team produced their own food in body has been affected by her time in space. space.That research is important for the C.NASA has founded a scientific base on longer space trips NASA hopes to make the moon. in the future,such as for a base on the D.Koch's research is significant for moon or a trip to Mars. space exploration. ·273· 世英语wv) 选择性必修第四册 4. What can be the best title for the text? that builds tiny 6-foot-tall science muse- A.Record-Setting Astronaut Koch Re- ums,which are portable and replicable 纠错空间 turns to Earth (可复制的).3·They can get access B.US Astronauts Carried out Experi- to it for free in such places as waiting ments in Space rooms of hospitals,libraries,airports, C.Spacewalks Have Successfully Been and even shopping malls. Done on the ISS 4 they made it with the help D.NASA is Studying Astronauts for of a team of engineers,storytellers and Longer Space Trips designers.Each of the micro museums has Ⅱ.阅读七选五 a scientific topic.The first museum is the A New Trend of Micro Museums Smallest Mollusk(软体动物)Museum Is Making Science Portable showing the world of mollusks,which Science museums are amazing.You has won great popularity as the only mu- can see large dinosaur bones from the seum devoted just to mollusks.A second huge creatures that disappeared thou- museum is the Perpetual Motion Museum 方法总结 sands of years ago or take a look at cells that focuses on physics and engineering under a microscope. 1 and will officially open next year.It asks You can learn so much at a science why things move,and why they stop. museum if living close enough to one. 5.Hopefully one will come to a However,for those who don't live in a neighborhood near you soon. city,getting a chance to visit science mu- A.Science museums are beneficial seums is not easy.2,their influ- B.While the content is vitally important ence is limited.There just aren't enough C.Although it costs nothing to visit mu- science museums,said Charles Philipp. seums "And due to the high costs,it's unlikely D.The plan is to get people of all ages that we'll be seeing a bunch of new tradi- connected with science tional science museums popping up all E.Even though making the tiny museums over the country anytime soon." a reality was difficult Philipp and his partner Amanda F.Such new museums allow people to ex- Schochet have decided to reinvent science plore fun scientific topics museums by getting them small.They G.You can also learn to think like an en- founded MICRO,a nonprofit organization gineer by building a model ship ·274·英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 5.C「考查动词辨析。句意：到本世纪末，这两种愿景都 想相互依存。A.productions产品；B.chips芯片，品片； 产生了具体成果，改变了美国社会。A.attacked攻击： C.technologies技术：D.substitutes代用品。根据“they B.industrialized工业化：C.transformed改变：D.accessed produce”可知，此处是指太空梦想家们生产的副产品技 使用。根据“The fight for racial and economic equality is 术。故选C] intensely pragmatic(讲求实用的)and immediate in its 14.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：马丁·路德·金和约 impact..”可知，此处是指改变了美国社会。故选C,] 翰·肯尼迪都主张人类可以超越曾经被认为固有的局 6.A[考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，在许多方而，这两 限性。A.go beyond超越：B.go through经历：C.goaf 个梦想最终却发生了冲突。A.in conflict with ter追求；D.go over复习，重温。根据“what were once 和…冲突：B.in line with符合：C.in common with与 considered inherent limitations”可知，此处是指超越曾 …一样，D.keeping pace with保持同步。根据“The 经被认为固有的局限性。故选A。」 urge to explore space is just the opposite,”可知，此处是 15.B[考查短语辩析。句意：我们收集的证据越多，表明 指这两个梦想最终却发生了冲突。故选A] 我们的物种有能力做到伟大，我们就越能真正做到。 7.A[考查名词辩析。句意：它的目的是比喻和字面上的 A.in ignorance of忽视：B.capable of能够：C,proud of 超脱世界。A.aims目的：B.influences影响：C.concerns 对…感到骄做；D.in favor of赞成。根据“the more 担心：D.terms方面。根据“The fight for racial and eco- we will actually achieve it'”可知，此处是指表明我们的 nomic equality is intensely pragmatic(讲求实用的)and 物种有能力微到伟大。故选B。] immediate in its impact,.”可知，此处是指探常太空的目 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神 的。故选A。门 舟11号载人飞船成功发射，神舟11号载人飞船的核心任 8.B[考查名词辩析。句意：技术上安协的航天飞机计划刚 务及其重大意义。 刚结来，没有后续的计划。A.ancestor祖先；B.successor后 1.was sent[考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知，此处 续的事物：C.forefather祖先：D.advocate拥护者。根据 为一般过去时，且飞船与发射(send)之间为逻辑上的动 "There was no grand follow-up to the Apollo missions. 宾关系，故填was sent,.] 知，此处是指没有后续的计划。故选B。] 2.carrying[考查非谓语动词。carry与主语The space craft之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，故填carrying.]. 9.C[考查名词辩析。句意：永恒的争论是黄金紧张，我 3.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导 们在地球上有更紧迫的问题。A.situations情势：B.se- 的是非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺少主语，先行词为 curities安全：C.funds资金：D.schedules日程。根据 TiangongⅡ，故填which。] "Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit"( 4.for[考查介词。然后宇航员将进入太空实险室，在那 当前对联邦赤字的担忧中)可知，此处是指资金紧张。 里呆30天。for后接一段时间，故填for.] 故选C。] 5.tasks[考查名词的单复数。根据句子谓语动词are可 10.C[考查连词辩析。句意：在当前对联邦赤字的担忧 知，神舟11号飞船的核心任务不是一个，故填tasks。] 中，向星星仲手似乎是一种可有可无的奢侈—一好像 6.planned[考查非谓语动词。plan与space station之间 节省一年预算的千分之一就能解决我们的问题。A 为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处指“被计划好的空间站”，应 just like就像：B.on condition that如果：C.asif似乎， 使用plan的过去分词作前置定语，故填planned.] 好像：D.so that以便。根据“reaching toward the stars 7.scientific[考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指“开展 seems a dispensable luxury”可知，此处是指好像节省一 科学研究”，修饰名词research,应使用science的形容词 年预算的千分之一就能解决我们的问题。故选C。] 形式，故填scientific,] 11.D[考查动词排析。句意：他们将粉演现代麦哲伦的 8.the[考查冠词。序数词前应加定冠词，故填the。] 角色，为探险者绘制出太阳系的蓝图，无论他们追随的 9.independently[考查副词。此处修饰动词fulfill,应使 是人类还是机器。A.naking制作；B.figuring计算：C. 用independent的副词形式，故填independently,] sweeping扫去，清徐：D.mapping绘制地图。根据"the 10.it5[考查代词。它的太空项目打算在2022年左右投 solar system”可知，此处是指绘制出太附系的蓝图。故 入使用一个永久载人太空站，故填its] 选D。 Unit6课时作业3 12.A[考查动词辨析。句意：几年后，私人太空飞行可能 基础检测 会成为富裕平民的象中之物。A.reach范国； T.1.simulated 2.lifelike 3.submit 4.awesome B.management管理：C.control控制：D.knowledge知 5.telescope 识。根据“(n the flip side,companies like Virgin Ga II.1.could have taken 2.can 3.shall 4.would lactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space 5.would have visited 6.can 7.should shall dream by making it a reality to the public.."可知，此处 8.should have come 9.shall 10.could have stayed 是指私人太空飞行可能会成为富裕平民的也能接触的 ll.1.could have got the first place 事情，故选A。门 2.needn't have bought so much food 13.C[考查名词辨析。句意：太空梦想家们最终使我们 3.would have visited my friends and relatives 所有人受益，不仅仅是因为他们扩展人类知识的方式， 4.must pay your library fines 或者因为他们生产的副产品技术，而是因为这两种梦 5.must have been something wrong ·328· 参考答案 W,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来 l,G[根据上文“You can see large dinosaur bones from 到新学校后的经历。 the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years L.needn't[因为这儿的同学对我都非常友好，在朵新学 ago or take a look at cells under a microscope..”“你可以 校之前我本不需要担心的。所以用needn't。] 从千年前消失的巨大生物上看到大型恐龙的骨头或在 2.danced[我希望我舞像她一样好。wish后面的宾语 显微镜下观察细胞”，下文“You can learn s0 much at a 从句往往用虚拟语气，而且与现在相反，所以用 science museum”“你可以在科学博物馆学到很多”可知， danced 故空格处也应是举例可以在科学博物馆做的事情。“你 3.can[没有人像她跳得一样好，表示能力用can。] 也可以通过建船模来学着像工程师那样思考”是对在科 4.did/should do It is high time +sb.should do did sth. 学博物馆可微事情的举例，符合语境。故选G项] 到了某人该做某事的时候了，] 2.B[上文提到博物馆的好处及一些人难以参观博物馆 5,wl[每当我靠近他们听见他们说汉语的时候，我会对 他们说“你好”。wil可以表示现在的习惯。] 的情况。下文捉及".，.their influence is limited.There 6.(should)not allow recommend[后面的宾语从句用虚 just aren'tenough science museums...”“…它们的影 拟语气“should-+动词原形”，should可以省略。] 响有限。没有足够数量的科学博物馆”可知，空格处与 7,must[学生必须要服从校规。must表示强制。] 前文有承接关系，与后半句成转折关系。因此“尽管科 8.didn't[如果学生在校期间不穿校服，他会立即受到惩 学博物馆的内客非常重要”，既承接前上文句意又和下 蜀。因为主句谓语用would do,表示对现在的虚拟，所 文构成转折关系。故选B项] 以条件从句中用过去式表示对现在的虚拟。] 3.D[上文“They founded MICRO,a nonprofit organiza- 9.shall[根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绮 tion.,."“他们建立了一个非营利组织MICRO…”,下 不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法 "They can get access to it for free in such places as 令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。] waiting rooms of hospitals.·.”“他们可以在医院候诊室、 l0.should[我没有想到这里的学生竞然像我一样痴迷 图书馆，机场，甚至购物中心免费使用。”可知，空格处应 《哈利·波特》系列丛书。should在此意为“竟然”，表示 该是说明他们建造微型科学博物馆的目的，是对前一句 惊讶，门 的进一步阐述。“这个计划是让所有年龄段的人都能与 能力提升 科学联系起来，”既说明了这项计划的目的，也符合下文 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国 语境。故选D项，] 宇航员Koh女士做了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地 4.E[根据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文提到的 球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。 "they made it with the help of a team of engineers,sto- 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段In Oetober of2019,Ms. rytellers and designers.Each of the micro museums has a Koch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with Jessica Meir.在2019年10月，Koch女士与Jessica Meir一起 scientifie topic"”“他们是在工程师、讲故事者和设计师团 领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行。所以可知，K0ch女 队的帮助下成功的。每个微型博物馆都有一个科学主 士领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行。故选B。] 題。”可知，建造这样的微型科学博物馆绝非易事。故 2.C[推理判断题。报据第一段最后一句That's the lon “尽管要把这些小博物馆变成现实很困难”符合语境 gest spaceflight ever made by a woman,and just one of 故选E项，] the many things Ms.Koch achieved in space.可知，这次 5.F[根据上文主要介绍的两种主题的微型科学博物馆： 最长时间的太空旅行只是Koh女士在太空中完成的任 第一种以软体动物为主题，第二种则是关注物理学和工 务之一。然后在接下来的第二段就用大量的数字列举 程学可知，这些新型科学博物馆能够使人们探索有趣的 了她在太空旅行中完成了很多令人数佩的任务。故 科学主题。故选F项。] 选C.] Unit4课时作业4 3.D[推理判断题。根据第三段This experiment could 基础检测 lead to simple methods of cleaning water and air in I.1.straightforward 2.sneeze 3.telescope 4.naked space.which could be very important for future space 5.simulate 6.invisible 7.angle 8.galaxy travel.可知，Koch女士的实验可以导致一种简单的清洗 9.muscle 10.self-discipline 太空中的水和空气的方法，所以可知，她的研究对于未 来的空间探索具有重要意义。故选D。] II.1.invisible 2.composer 3.conceivably 4.to submit 4.A[标题归纳题。主要介绍了美国宇航员Ko心h女士微 5.exploration 6.launched 7.aside 8.what 9.for 10.at 了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及地为太空飞 ll.1.on a regular basis 2.come in handy 3.in reality 行所做出的巨大貢献。所以最佳题目：创纪录的字航员 4.work out 5.is engaged in 6.be composed of Koch返回地球。故选A。] 7.in the search for 8.Looking back 9.more or less Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种便 10.refers to 携式可复制的微型科学博物馆。它占地不多，同时可关联 IV.1.am keen to;to explore 很多极其重要的内容，也可在很多公共区城实现普及，使 2.am determined to:exercise regularly 人们更容易接触科学博物馆和学习新的科学知识。 3.realize my dream ·329·