Unit 3 课时作业3 Using language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

X Unit 3 The world meets China 课时作业 英 课时 3 Using language 语作业 纠错空间 基础检测 6.I had hardly rung the bell the I.单词拼写 door was opened suddenly,and my son 1.To our great amazement,Jack moved to rushed out to greet me. sales (部门). 7.I won't lend you my car you 2.He was the most distinguished promise you will not drive after drink- (学者)in his filed. ing. 8.He had to sell his luxury car, his 3.To make his dream come true,he goes company was in debt. to a faraway (寺院)to learn 9.Kate,run a bit faster, you can kung fu from a master. catch up with all of your classmates. 4.The museum was named after a famous 10 the movie star has (学院) always been the focus of much media 5.The most attractive point of GPS is its attention,he tries to lead a normal 方法总结 100% (覆盖范围)on the planet. life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.用状语从句完成下列句子 1.The games my parents taught me 1.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正 I was a child turned out to be very use- 确的。 ful later in my life. his theory proved to be 2.Over time, the population correct. grew,people began cutting food into 2.战后，一所新学校在以前的剧院处建成。 small pieces so it would cook more After the war,a new school building was put up quickly. 3.尽管他很忙，他可能给了你更多的帮助。 3.The mother held the baby in her front He might have given you more help, paws much the way a human does. it cried,she rocked it back and 4.只要你听从他的劝告，你就会干得很 forth and gave it little comforting pats. 好的。 4.I think John will make a good monitor, You'll do all right, I'd like to vote for him. 5.你每一次晚上回来，都把鞋子丢在地 5.My mother is always warning me when 板上。 I go out,"Don't get off the bus you drop it is running.” your shoes on the floor. 213· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 V.语法填空 能力提升 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 I.阅读理解 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese Longtaitou 纠错空间 Once there was a fish who lived in Festival,or Dragon Head-Raising Festi- val,falls on the second day of the second the great ocean,and 1 the water lunar month every year,and recognizes was transparent and always conveniently the start of spring and farming.This year got out of the way of his nose 2 he it falls on March 14. moved along,he didn't know he was in Ancient people believed that after the ocean.Well,one day the fish began to this day,rainfall increases because the think:"Surely I am a most remarkable rain-bringing Dragon King has awoken being, 3 I can move around like this from his winter sleep.A well-known in the middle of empty space."Then the phrase goes,“Er yue er,long tai tou'”, fish became confused after thinking about meaning "On the second day of the sec- ond lunar month,the dragon lifts his moving and swimming. head." 4 he looked down and saw the The festival celebrates ancient Chi- ocean depths,he was terrified that he nese agrarian culture,and while some of 方法总结 would drop.Then he thought:"5 traditional ways to celebrate it are no lon- could catch hold of my tail in my mouth, ger practised,others continue to exist. I could hold myself up."6 he went The most famous tradition is getting on trying to catch hold of his tail,the a haircut.Some believe that going to the yawning black abyss below became even barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut dur- more terrible,and he was brought to the ing the first month of the lunar calendar edge of total nervous breakdown. brings bad luck.Another saying warns The fish was about to give up 7 that cutting your hair in the first lunar the ocean said,"What are you doing?" month will cause your uncle to die.Al- “Oh,”said the fish,“T'm trying to catch though today few pay attention to it,it hold of my tail in my mouth to hold my- was once a tradition to line up outside self up,8 I'm terrified of falling in- barbershops on the day of Longtaitou. to the deep dark abyss."The ocean said, People eat tofu balls in East China's Fujian Province during the festival,and “I am the Great Ocean, 9 you live often make tofu and vegetable balls to and move and are able to be a fish,and it pray for family and business.Fried beans is I 10 support you all the time you are the traditional festival food for people swim.You are wasting your time pursu- in parts of Shandong Province.Eating ing your own end.” chengyao cakes,which are made with ·214· Unit 3 The world meets China 课时作业 sticky rice,during the festival is a tradi- Ⅱ.阅读七选五 tion in Suzhou,East China's Jiangsu Du Fu is to Chinese literature what Province,owing to the saying,"If you Shakespeare is to English Drama. “We 纠错空间 eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou,your have Dante,Shakespeare and Du Fu. waist won't hurt all year."Meanwhile These poets create the very values by other foods,like noodles,dumplings, 1 poetry is judged,"remarked Har- and spring rolls,are named after dragon vard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, body parts to mark the day.Noodles are China's Greatest Poet,a new BBC docu- dragon's beard (long xu),dumplings are mentary that aired on April 7. dragon's ears (long er),and spring rolls 2 aim)at introducing the are dragon's scales (long lin). charm and beauty of traditional Chinese 1.What did ancient people believe after literature to viewers 3 the world, the documentary invited famous British Dragon Head-Raising Festival? actor Ian McKellen,who 4 (play) A.The dragon lifts his head. the Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings in B.There's more rainfall. 1999,to read 15 of Du's poems that have C.The dragon is still sleeping. been translated into English. D.There's less rainfall. The one-hour film traces the poet's 方法总结 2.What does the underlined word "agrari- life 5 (experience)in detail.Born in an"mean in Paragraph 3? 712 AD,Du lived in the time governed by A.Agricultural. B.Industrial. the Tang Emperor Xuanzong,which was C.Travelling D.Manufacturing. marked by extraordinary prosperity. 3.What do people eat in Suzhou during However,as the An Lushan Rebellion the festival? (安史之乱)in755AD6 (com- A.Tofu balls. B.Fried beans. plete)shocked the empire,Du Fu had to C.Chengyao cakes.D.Dumplings. take his family on the road as refugees 4.Which of the following can be the best (难民)，and endured7 (starve), title for the passage? poverty and other sufferings.Despite the A.The history and development of China's ups and downs,the poet never stopped Longtaitou Festival and about 1,500 poems 8 (pass) B.Cut your hair on China's Longtaitou down over the ages. Festival In these poems,he expressed he was C.The culture and traditions of China's 9 (concern)for his country and people. Longtaitou Festival Besides,the importance of 10 (cel- D.Food about China's Longtaitou Fes- ebrate)the simple joys of life was also emphasized. tival ·215参考答案 12.B「考查名词词义辨析。句意：高氏兄弟的家族习武 7.as[考查介词。句意：重建于1886年，原本是慈禧太后 风格与我在纽约时的习武风格很接近。A.habit习惯： 的避暑胜地。固定短语serve as“作为”，所以此处填aS。 B.style风格；C.feature特征；D.rule规则。根据上文 故填as。 "We did two kung fu lessons in Yangshuo with the 8.repairing[考查非谓语动词。句意：然后政府花了两年 brothers Gao,who had a family style which was 时间修复它。图定结构spend time doing sth,意为“花 Bu Di Zhen..”可知，句中比较的是高氏兄弟和作者的武 费时间做某事”，结合spent two years,所以此处要用re 术风格(syle)。故选B项。] pairing。故填repairing。] 13.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能梦想着下一次 9.he[考查冠词。句意：1924年，它向公众开放。the十 去中国的旅行。A.think思考；B.know知道： 形容词，表示一类人，此处the publie,.指公众，所以此处 C.approve货成：D.dream梦想。根据下文“The next 填the。故填the.] year my dream:I went to China again”可知，再去 10.of[考查介词。句意：1998年，颐和国被联合国教科 中国是作者的梦想。故选D项。门 文组织列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第一批国家级旅 14.B[考查动词短语词义辩析。句意：第二年，我的梦想 游景点之一。on心of十可数名词复教，表示“…之 实现了：我又去了中国，和我功夫俱乐部的一些朋友一 一”，结合句意可知，此处指颐和国成为了中国第一批 起。A,came over过来；B.came true实现；C.came up 国家级旅游景点之一。所以填of。故填0「。] 出现：D.came out出版。根据下文“I went to China a Unit3课时作业3 gain,together with some friends of my kung fu club." 基础检测 可知，作者又去了中国，他实现了梦想。故选B项。] 1.1.department 2.scholar 3.temple 4.institute 15.A[考查动词词义辩析。句意：我们匀出一个月的时 5.coverage 间在阳朔，只是为了练习功夫，这让我更多地了解了中 II.1.when 2.as/when 3.When/If 4.so 5.while 国丰富的文化，A.spared匀出：B.searched搜索：C.re 6.when 7.unless 8.for 9.and 10.While/ corded记录：D.contributed贡献。根据“one month in Though/Although Yangshuo,just to practise kung fu'”可知，作者花了一 ll.1.As time went on 2.where there had once been a 个月时间在阳朔习武，结合选项可知应用动词spare,表 theatre 3.even though he was very busy 4.as long as 示“腾出，匀出”。故速A项。] you follow his advice 5.Every time you get back at night Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 W.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲迷了一条在 国著名的园林颐和园的相关信息。 大海里畅游的鱼，有一天开始思考游泳的事，变得因惑，不 1.largest[考查形容词的最高级。句意：它是中国规模最 知道该怎样游了。面对深不可测的海洋时，他只想着用嘴 接住自己的尾巴，不让自己掉下去，忘记了自己本来就在 大、保存最完好的皇家园林，以其著名的自然景规和人 大海的支持下，可以自由地游来游去。 文景观对中国园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响。根据and L.because[考查原因状语从句。句意：从前大海里有一 most well-preserved royal garden可知，and前的空白处 条鱼，由于海水是透明的，而且他总能方便地游来游去， 也要用最高级与most well-preserved在结构上保持一 所以他不知道自己在海洋里。分析句子结构可知，此空 致，故填largest.] 连接空后逗号前后两句话，结合句意可知，此处是引导 2.greatly[考查副词。句意同上。设空后为动词infl 原因状语从句，所以用because。故填because。] ences,所以此处要用副词修饰动词。故填greatly。] 2,when[考查时间状语从句。句意：参见上题。此空是 3.its[考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词views,需用彩容 连接空前后两句话，结合句意，此处表示“当他到处游的 词作定语。故填its。] 时候”，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填when,] 4.named[考查非谓语动词。句意：颐和国始建于1750 3.since[考查原因状语从句。句意：有一天，他萌生了一 年，原名清游园。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词ws 个想法：“我一定是最了不起的生物了，因为我可以在这 constructed,.空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the Summer 样空旷的地方随意移动。”此空连接逗号前后两句话，根 Palace和name为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形 据句意"既然；由于”可知，此处用连接词since引导原因 式。故填named,] 状语从句。故填since。] 5.became[考查动词的时态。句意：它后来成为清朝末 4.When[考查时间状语从句。句意：他看着自己下方那 期皇室成员的主要住所。分析可知，设空处在句中作谓 深不可测的海洋，他好害怕自己会掉下去。此空连接逗 语，结合时间状语in the end of the Qing Dynasty,表示 号前后两句话，根据句意，此处表示“当他看着深不可测 过去，所以此处填became。故填became。] 的海洋时”，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填 6.was destroyed[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而， When。] 就像北京的大多数花园一样，硕和园被大火烧毁，并被 5,1f[考查条件欢语从句。句意：他想：“如果我可以用我 英法联军夷为平地。分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语， 的嘴巴接住尾巴，那我就可以抓住自己，不会往下掉 结合and was razed to the ground,.句中主语the Summer 啦！”此空连接遥号前后两句话，根据句意可知，此处表 Palace和动词destroy为动宾关系，所以此处要用一般过 示“如果我能用嘴接住尾巴”，所以用「引导条件状语从 去时的被动语态。故填was destroyed.] 句。故填f。] ·309· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 6.As[考查时间状语从句。句意：当他继续尝试着抓住 every year.and recognizes the start of spring and farm- 自己的尾巴时，黑色的深渊显得更可帕了，小鱼觉得自 ig”可知，本文主要讲述了中国传镜节日龙抬头的文化 己快要崩溃了。此空连接ad前两个简单句，根据句意， 及传统。故选C。] 可知此处表示“当他一直不断试着接住自己的尾巴时”， Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地 所以此处用s引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发 介绍了BBC英国广播公司最新纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人 生，一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化，此处表示“抓 杜甫》。 尾巴的过程中，觉得深渊越来越可怕”。故填A5] L.which[考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，原句为 7.when[考查时间状语从句。句意：在小鱼快要放弃的时 These poets create the very values that poetry is judged 候，大海说：“你在千什么？”此处用到围定搭配be about to by,先行词是the very values,指物，在从句中微by的宾 do when“正要做某事时，突然…”。故填when.] 语，先行词被the very修饰，只用关系代词that,但本句 8.f0r[考查原因状语从句。句意：“噢，”小鱼回答，“我怕 把介词by提前，用“介词十关系代词”形式，因为先行词 自己会掉进那个深渊里，所以我试着用嘴巴接住尾巴， 指物，关系代词放在介词by后面（作宾语），此处只能用 这样就不会掉下去。”此空连接空前后两句话，根据句 which,即by which引导定语从句。故填which. 意，此处表示“因为害怕掉进深渊”，所以用表示“因为” 2,Aimed[考查非谓语动词。周定搭配(be)aimed at.·., 的O,引出补充说明性理由的分句，为上文陈迷的情况 意为“首在…”，此处用过去分词作形容词使用，表状 说明原因或提供理由。故填for。] 态，作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 9.where[考查定语从句。句意：大海说：“我是伟大的海洋. 3.around across/throughout[考查介词。本句意为"旨 你在我里面生活，在我里面游动，因为我你才能身为一条鱼 在向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美 而存在。是我在你游泳的时候时刻支持着你。你却在 丽”，此处指“世界各地的观众”，固定搭配around/ 这里庸人自扰地追自己的尾巴！”分析句子结构和句意 across/throughout the world,意为“世界各地的”.故填 可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Great around;across/throughout. Ocean,表示地点，从句站构完整，所以用表示地点的关 4.played[考查动词的时态。此处是who引导的非限制 系副词where引导，故填where。] 性定语从句，缺乏谓语动词，是主动语态，由从句时间标 10.who/that[考查强调句。句意：参见上题。分析句子 志in1999可知，时态用一般过去时，应用played。故填 结构可知，此句是强调句型itis十被强调部分十that/ played。] who十其他，去掉itis和空格，可知，此句型强调主语I, 表示人，所以此空可用who,也可用that。故填who或 5.experiences[考查名词的单复数。本句意为“这部一小 时的电影详细地追潮了诗人的生活经历”，此处指“不止 that。] 一次人生经历”，名河experience意为“经历”时，是可数 能力提升 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中 名词，可加s,应用名词复数experiences。故填experi- 国的传统节日一龙拾头，包括其文化和习俗等， ences。] l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Ancient peo 6.completely[考查副词。complete耍修饰动词shocked, ple believed that after this day,rainfall increases...has 副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填completely,] awoken from his winter sleep.(古人认为，过了这一天， 7.starvation[考查名词。此处用名词作谓语动词en 降雨会增多，是因为降雨的龙王从冬眠中苏醒了)”可 dured的宾语，与后面的名词poverty和other sufferings 知，古代人认为，龙拾头过后降雨量会增加。故选B。] 在语法形式上保持一致，应用名词starvation。故填 2.A[词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“The starvation.] traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival,or Dragon Head- 8.have been passed[考查动词的时态和语态。本句意为 Raising Festival,falls on the second day of the second “尽管跌宕起伏，但这位诗人从未停歇，大约1500首诗 lunar month every year,and recognizes the start of 已流传千古”，此处缺乏谓语动词，“（过去的）大约1500 spring and farming..(每年农历二月初二是中国传统的 首诗已流传千古（流传到现在）”表示过去发生的事对现 ·龙拾头’，标志着春天和农耕的开始)”及划线词所在句 在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语about1,500po 中的“ancient Chinese'”“culture'”并结合常识可知，中国古 ems(复数)和谓语动词pass是被动关系，应用现在完成 代以农业为主，因此龙拾头是为了庆祝中国的农业文 时的被动语态(has.'have been done),因为主语是复数， 化。故选A。门 所以用have been passed。.故填have been passed,] 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“Eating 9.concerned[考查形容词。园定搭配be concerned chengyao cakes,which are made with sticky rice,during for,·,意为“关心…”，应用形客词concerned。故填 the festival is a tradition in Suzhou.East China's Jiangsu concerned.] Province'”可知，苏州人在龙抬头那天会吃“挥腰糕”来庆 lO.celebratingL考查非谓语动词。the importance of 祝。故选C。 l0(celebrate)the simple joys of life是句子主语， 4.C[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The traditional Chi- 意为“庆祝生活中简单快东的重要性”，“庆祝”在此处 nese Longtaitou Festival,or Dragon Head-Raising Festi- 是一个动作，介词of后面接动名词(doing)。故填cele val,falls on the second day of the second lunar month brating.] ·310·