Unit 3 单元写作研读-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（外研版2019）

Unit 3 The world meets China 单元。写作研读 介绍旅游景点的文章 本单元的写作任务是如何写介绍旅游景 ②be rich in富有/盛产… 点的文章。旅游景点的介绍属于说明文。说 Bhave/with a long history of 明文写作要特别注意知识的科学性、准确性和 具有悠久的历史 行文的条理性。 ④have/with a population of有人口 ◆[审题谋篇] 2cover/have/with an area of... 体裁：说明文一景点介绍 占地面积达… 时态：一般现在时 2.经典句式 人称：第一、三人称 (1)介绍地理信息、历史背景等： ◆[文章构架] DIt was built...,so it has a very long 首段：引出话题。 history. 主体：重点介绍推荐理由，即介绍推荐城市的 2It is located/situated...with an area of... 优势。 3 It covers an area of...with a 尾段：总结全文该部分写作应与首段相呼应。 history of... ◆[词句积累] 4 It serves as the capital of.../is the 1.亮点词汇 home to... ①population人口 5It is a beautiful city with a population ②area面积 of... ③climate气候 6It is a historic city located... ④capital首都 DThe history of the city dates from/dates ⑤square kilometers平方千米 back to... ⑥politics政治 (2)介绍地方特色： ⑦culture文化 DIt is well-known for/as... ⑧economy经济 2It enjoys the reputation of... ⑨architecture建筑学 3It is rich/abundant in... ⑩education教育 DWith its pleasant climate,rich natural ①transportation交通 resources and picturesque scenery,it is ②sunshine阳光 one of China's major tourist cities. Bscenery景色 5It has become the most popular tourist natural resources自然资源 attraction since... ⑤a place of interest名胜 6 There are many fascinating sights ⑥historical treasure历史珍宝 like...An interesting place to visit is... ⑦magnificent壮观的 (3)提供交通、住宿等方面的信息： ⑧convenient方便的 DHotels of various grades are available. ⑨be located./situated in坐落于 2Buses and taxis are convenient. 四lie in位于 3If you'd like to go to visit...you could @be famous/well-known for因…而闻名 take the No.I bus in... ·85 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ◆[实战演练] 2. 假如你是一名导游，带领一群外国旅游者 李春建造的这座桥。 游览中国著名的赵州桥。请你根据以下信息， 3.As you can see,the whole bridge is 用英语对赵州桥作如下介绍。 and is made of stone. 1.地理位置：位于河北省赵县以南，横跨洨 正如你所看到的，整座桥长50.82米，宽10 水河： 米，是用石头做的。 2.建造时间：公元590年，隋朝的李春花了18 年时间建造； 4.The bridge 3.外观：全部用石头建成，桥长50.82米，宽 a big rainbow. 10米，整座桥看起来像一弯大彩虹： 这座桥非常特别，它看起来就像一道大 4.地位：被列为世界文化遗产，每年有成千上 彩虹。 万人参观。 5.Today Zhaozhou Bridge 注意： by the United Nations,and thou- 1.内容应该包括以上所有要点； sands of people visit it every year. 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，但不计入总 今天，赵州石桥被联合国列为世界文化遗 词数： 产，每年有数千人参观。 3.参考词汇：文化遗产cultural heritage朝 ◆[句式升级] f代dynasty 6.用Itis..that..引导的强调句升级句2 Ladies and gentlemen, 7.用which引导的定语从句升级句3 8.with十宾语十宾语补足语的复合结构升级 句5 ◆[连句成篇] ◆[要点词汇] 1. 对…做简短的介绍 2. 位于… 根据…；按照… 4. 用…制造的 5 被列为… ◆[完成句子] 1 Hebei Prov- ince,the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge lies across the Xiaoshui River. C温馨提西 位于河北省赵县南部，古老的赵州石桥横跨 学习至此，请完成配套训练 液水河。 ·86 Unit 4 Everyday economics Unit 4 Everyday economics 主题：（人与社会）了解经济发展趋势 单元。新知预览 [重难预知] forehead,blank,dizzy,chairwoman,sunrise,potential,bug,input,obstacle,phase, 核心 cosmetics,purchase,bonus,entrepreneurial,enterprising,manufacturer,distribu- 单词 tion,guidance,consultant,toddler,hire,thereby,expense,abuse,purse,sorrow,frus tration,supervision,theft take a deep breath,turn...into...,end up,give sth.back to,be bitten by sth.,in 核心 the hope of...,rush into(doing)sth.,access to...,be beneficial to,set up,take 短语 on,take off,rent out,cut down(on),take advantage of,at the expense of 1.独立主格结构 2.过去分词短语作状语 重点 3.Itis'was+被强调部分十that..的强调句型 句型 4.“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”结构 5.whether...or..引导让步状语从句 单元语法 定语从句 写作任务 议论文 [读图探新] 2.Have you ever thought about starting your Look at the following pictures and answer the own business?Give your reasons? following questions. SUCCESS 1.What do you think contributes to one's suc- cess? ·87·参考答案 3.①to represent ②is represented ③represents④re 新知点点突破 presenting ⑤representative⑥representing family re- 重点单词 union 1.Sinologist 2.temple 3.tune 4.shepherd 5.prior 4.①to②significance③significant significance 6.chamber 7.kingdom 8.genius 9.stratagem OI have become aware of the significance of labour 10.enormous 11.historian 12.romance 5of great significance 重点短语 5.①in for②with③we will exchange ideas about 1.fall in love with 2.prior to 3.be exposed to 4.have what we read with our partners a profound effect on 5.as to 6.in addition 7.tend to 6.①various②from③varieties④which vary from do sth.8.keep a(n)...eye on 9.think highly of... singing,dancing to reciting poems ⑤varying from sing 经典句式 ing,dancing to reciting poems l.主语spending too much time alone 7.①dating②dates③which dates back to478BC 2.时间状语The first time I went to the city ④dating back to478BC 3.see+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语I saw them 8.①strength②strengthen ③strengths④Our friend reading a map ship has strengthened 4.dodo hope the advice can be of some help 经典句式 要点层层精析 学以致用 词汇精讲 l,①is②were③had known④asif/though they 学以致用 would never separate again l.①to②priority③Prior to participating in the activity 2.①to win ②that 3 so that we can provide the 2.①to②being exposed③Having been exposed to for- students with eign teachers since a young age SectionⅢ Using language 3.①stimulation②stimulating③to stimulate④will stimulate demands for 5a complex but stimulating 要点层层精析 4,①highly②thought③is highly thought of④Think 词汇精讲 nothing of it 学以致用 5.①struck②Struck③on④lt⑤It struck John that 1.①（给某人）提供②服役 ③可用作④产生…的 ⑥It hit John that⑦It occurred to John that 效果（或结果）⑤servants ⑥service ⑦was served 经典句式 ⑧as l.①Being laughed②coming③was④Making pop- 2.Dearns his living by teaching earn money to support corn seemed much more difficult than ⑤Being good at their study for which he earned the respect of people paper-cutting earns a good reputation 2.①rising②settled③leave④to enter⑤observed 3.①to try②at③to present④whose aim is to enrich man walking our extracurricular activities the aim of which is to en- 单元写作研读 rich our extracurricular activities 要点词汇 语法探究突破 1.make a brief introduction to 2.be located in 3.accord- 语法精析 ing to 4.be made of 5.be listed as... 针对训练 完成句子 一、l.until2.before3.than4.While5.As 1.Located in the south of Zhao County L1.if 2.unless 3.Wherever 4.Supposing/Suppose 2.Li Chun built it 5.on 6.as 7.that 8.because/as 9.that 10.though/if 3.50.82 metres long and 10 metres wide 十、l.expected2.writing3.dealt4.to make 4.is so special and it looks like 综合演练 5.is listed as a world's cultural heritage I.1.As 2.While 3.because 4.lacking 5.that 6.when 句式升级 7.if 8.though/although 9.until/till 10.before 6.It was Li Chun who built it II.1.so anxious that 2.will be four hours before 7.As you can see,the whole bridge,which is 50.82 metres 3.Child as/though 4.unless you study hard 5.while long and 10 metres wide,is made of stone (you are)crossing a busy street 8.Today Zhaozhou Bridge is listed as a world's cultural Section I Developing ideas Presenting ideas heritage by the United Nations,with thousands of people visiting it every year 课文篇章理解 连句成篇 I.A Ladies and gentlemen, II.1.a movie 2.what I like 3.Thirty-six Stratagems Now here is Zhaozhou Bridge.I'd like to make a brief Ⅲ.1-3ACD introduction to you about it.Located in the south of Zhao I.1.to wonder 2.with 3.particularly 4.a 5.chose County,Hebei Province,the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge lies 6.published 7.is doing 8.significance 9.if/whether across the Xiaoshui River.According to historical record, 10.itself Zhaozhou Bridge was built in 590 AD during the Sui Dynas- ·289· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ty and it took about 18 years to finish building the bridge.It 2.①that②who/that③it is by making use of recycla- was Li Chun who built it.As you can see,the whole bridge, ble garbage that we can save resources and protect the which is 50.82 metres long and 10 metres wide,is made of environment it's the love contained in it that really stone.The bridge is so special and it looks like a big rain counts 5did I realize knowledge is valuable It was bow.Today Zhaozhou Bridge is listed as a world's cultural not until I had another failure in my job-secking that heritage by the United Nations,with thousands of people SectionⅢ Using language visiting it every year. 要点层层精析 Unit 4 Everyday economics 词汇精讲 单元新知预览 学以致用 读图探新 l.①conventional ②conventionally ③conventional 1.His sound plan,passion and devotion.The support from ④traditional more experienced people,such as investment and guid- 2.①praising/.to be praised②to make③So my aunt de serves respect/respecting/to be respected ance. 2.Yes,because I can experience the freedom of being my 3.①against②discrimination③and ④discriminate own boss just like some famous businessmen and I can against women apply what I have learnt to practice. 4.①ends②an ③to make ends meet ④meet their children's need Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 5.①off②in out③into④If a person heavily gets in- 课文篇章理解 to debt I.B 经典句式 II.1.rose 2.freedom 3.back 4.investment 5.work ①will see②or③Come on time you will see 6.determination 7.access to capital 8.ambitious 9.limits ④Come on time you won't⑤Apply yourself to the Ⅲ.1-4ADAB job in hand,and you'll soon finish it IV.1.graduating 2.which 3.my 4.challenges 5.big- 语法探究突破 gest 6.has overcome 7.a 8.(should)seek 9.To suc- 语法精析 ceed 10.really 针对训练 Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(D -,1.that/which 2.is 3.who/whom/that 4.that 新知点点突破 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that 9.which 10.As 重点单词 二、l.when2.why3.where 1.forehead 2.blank 3.dizzy 4.chairwoman 5.sun 三、l.on2.without3.whose4.whom rise 6.potential 7.bug 8.input 9.obstacle 10.phase 综合演练 11.cosmetics 12.purchase 13.bonus 14.entrepreneur- I.1.which 2.who/that 3.when 4.which 5.where ial 15.enterprising 16.manufacturer 17.distribution 6.who 7.where 8.which 9.who/that 10.when 18.guidance 19.consultant 11.which 12.who 13.whose 14.whose 15.who 重点短语 II.1.that I have been looking for 1.take a deep breath 2.turn...into...3.end up 2.who are interested in the activity 4.give sth.back to 5.be bitten by sth.6.in the hope 3.whom she could turn for help of...7.rush into(doing)sth.8.access to... 4.As anybody can see 经典句式 5.which can reduce the amount of pollution l.独立主格Weather permitting Section V Developing ideas Presenting ideas 2.Seen from the top of the high building 课文篇章理解 3.强调It is our teacher who/that helps I.A 要点层层精析 II.1.topic 2.benefits 3.drawbacks 4.future 词汇精讲 Ⅲ.1-4DACD 学以致用 IV.1.frustration 2.sharing 3.is taking 4.to 5.the 1.①to overcome②against/with③for ④Having 6.As 7.faster 8.companies 9.Finally 10.is struggled for months to find a job 新知点点突破 2.①tobe②for③has the potential to become 重点单词 3.①a②of③be purchased④the purchase of a piano 1.toddler 2.hire 3.thereby 4.expense 5.abuse 4.①distributed②to③among④will be distributed 6.purse 7.sorrow 8.frustration 9.supervision among five winners 10.theft 5.①to②under③guided us around the gallery 重点短语 ④Under the guidance of 1.be beneficial to 2.set up 3.take on 4.take off 经典句式 5.rent out 6.cut down(on)7.take advantage of 学以致用 8.at the expense of l.①todo②leading③broken④tears of shame and 经典句式 embarrassment welling up ⑤his eyes fixed on l.主从复合让步状语Whether she works as a player the blackboard 2.主从复合主语表语What we should do is that ·290.