Unit 3 单元素养目标-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 英 课 时 单元素养目标 纠错空间 语 作业 单元基础练 5.This student has been exposed I.单词集训 classical music since childhood,and has A.词性转化 decided to study music in college. 1.Tim Richardson,a famous C.动词训练 history),has created a timeline to 1.There were so many things show our love of sweets. (keep)my mind and fingers busy. 2.I have no hesitation in (rec- 2.We must (strength)our uni- ommend)her for the job. ty in the protection of the blue sky 3.A number of theories have been pro- from pollution. posed as the reasons for 3.The park,planned to open in 2020, (seal)the cave by people. has increased the area's green 4.The peaceful lifestyle she showed (cover)and attracted more wildlife. strike)a chord especially with 4.Throughout my entire life,I've had my 方法总结 young people. brother trying to beat me at everything 5.When (face)with difficulties, I do,which has been an wise men try their best to get over (enormous)positive force. them,but not to hold back. 5.At a time of economic crisis,our 6.Tom knew he would certainly get prior)should be very clear about (blame)if he was late home. what we need to do. D.单句语法填空 6.Building an ecological civilization bears 1.It might sound simple,but it is a les- great (significant)in the de- son may take a lifetime to truly velopment and progress of human civi- practise. 2.I was writing a letter to my pen friend lization. in the US the light went out. B.介词、副词填空 3.Mr.Smith had to go to work by bus 1.As a salesman,much of his success this morning his car was comes from being in tune what being repaired. his customers want. 4.I'm sorry to inform you that you can't 2. the whole,I'm in favour of the idea. take possession of the property 3.He is famous his tough-minded the contract is signed. professionalism. 5 he is one of China's most 4.There is no doubt that human activity famous scientists,he considers himself a has a profound effect the planet. farmer. 220 Unit 3 The world meets China 课时作业卫 6.They promised to finish the project by 2.随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生 the end of this year, difficulty 活。(with复合结构) they might have. he contented 7.Her works won several awards at the 纠错空间 himself with a simple life. book festival, was beyond her 3.我父亲65岁时开始学电脑，以便与时 wildest dream 俱进。（目的状语从句） 8.As a young Chinese man,my duty is My father began to study the computer (introduce)Chinese culture at the age of 65, to the world. the times. Ⅱ.短语填空 4.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我 1.The beauty of human nature is vividly (使恢复生机)in this true 邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。 (given that...) story. 2.Tastes and preferences indi- vidual (由…到…不等)indi I invite you to take part in vidual. the Culture and Art Festival in our 3.Compared with paper media,the Inter- school. net has many advantages such as great 5.在漆黑的街道上没有一个她可以求助 efficiency,easy accessibility, 的人。（介词十关系代词） 方法总结 (仅举几例). In the dark street there was not a single 4.The Great Wall (是… person 的证明)the ancient Chinese people's W.语法填空 engineering skills. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 5.More and more people have entered for 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 the examination,with applicants If you go to the fields at night in (达到高峰)this year.. spring or summer,you can hear frogs 6.You should (把…封起来) singing 1 (happy)here and there.It the envelope before mailing the letter. seems as if they were performing a pro- 7.An ancient temple (追溯到) gram. the Qing Dynasty went up in flames. The frog is a good and useful crea- 8.According to the arrangement,a group photo will be taken ture that benefits human beings.They (在…之前)the dinner. can catch fast-moving 2 (insect). Ⅲ.句型训练 Each frog eats a large number of pests 1.昨天我参观了我校举办的学生中国画 (害虫)that are harmful to crops.This 展览。（过去分词作定语） little creature is regarded 3 "the nat- Yesterday I visited the exhibition of ural enemy of pests'”. students traditional Chinese paintings But now frogs 4 (get)fewer and fewer.This is because they are killed and 221· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 put 5 the table as a delicious dish by is learning to use paper maps too.Open- their chief enemy-human beings.It is a ing one myself is akin to texting while shameless and cruel act,isn't it? driving,perhaps even more distracting 纠错空间 The cause that is 6 (responsibil- for me.I've done it,but I've reformed. ity)for the rapid reduction of frogs is that Our next trip will be to visit friends farmers use insect killers to kill pests and in Connecticut,and I've just picked up frogs get killed as a result of drinking poi- new copies of the state's road maps.I've soned water while 7 (eat)poisoned yellow-highlighted our route from Provi- insects. dence,Rhode Island,to Old Saybrook Something must be done as soon as and Durham in Connecticut,then back to possible 8 (save)frogs.If we don't Providence.It is a pretty familiar route punish those 9 sell and kill frogs to for me,as I've spent multiple summers doing make money,then one day all of us 10 geologic fieldwork in the forests and the Con- (punish)by nature for failing to pro- necticut River Valley.Still,I wouldn't think tect them. of driving without paper maps.It would be too 单元加餐练 out of character. Going over the route with now 13- I.阅读理解 方法总结 year-old Connor so that he can follow I always use maps.Not the tiny,an- along and occasionally answer a routing noyingly limited ones on smartphones.I question while I'm driving may take some use real paper maps that you open from a perseverance(毅力)on my part.He rectangle and rarely refold properly.Maps looks at road maps the same way he looks you can take out to rapidly scan on the at my old college typewriter or my mom's road in unfamiliar places.Paper maps are Nokia phone.I could really annoy Connor there for you every time you need them by informing him of directional signs from and they don't need recharging.They the sun,moon,and stars.But enough is simply and dependably orient(指方向) enough for a teenager.By the time he's and inform. driving himself,I'll put new maps of In- I've traveled in and out of the state dia surrounding states in his car.Who with my grandson Connor often enough to knows when a cellphone might quit or a have long since introduced him to this GPS system might stop working? way of getting from place to place.His 1.What does the author like about paper first response as an 8-year-old was maps? “Grandma,just use the GPS.”But that A.They are very cheap. was no help since the one in my old car B.They are quite reliable. was hopelessly out of date.As for a smar- C.They can be easily carried. tphone,I didn't own one.And so Connor D.They can be neatly refolded. 222 Unit 3 The world meets China 课时作业 2.What does the underlined word“akin” 2 One of the reasons why you in Paragraph 2 mean? may be struggling to stay organized is 空约 A.Familiar. B.Similar. that you spend too much time on one task 纠错空间 C.Suitable. D.Dangerous. and then leave no time for other things 3.Why does the author need road maps you have to do on a day.Instead of making during her next trip to Connecticut? sure that you do Task A perfectly,make sure A.She is used to driving with maps. that you do a great job of it.3 B.She is unfamiliar with this place. Reward yourself for tasks you've ac- C.Her grandson insists on bringing complished.If you want to continue to maps. follow through on staying organized, D.Her geologic fieldwork requires don't just do one task and move on. 4 maps. If you never stop to let yourself know 4.What can be inferred from the last par- what a great job you're doing,or take a agraph? break from time to time,then you're like- A.Connor now likes paper maps very ly to feel stressed out and refuse to stay much. organized. B.Connor's future cars might not place 6 Wanting to stay organized GPS devices. doesn't mean that you have to do every- 方法总结 C.Teenagers today are not used to thing alone.If you want to clean your using paper maps. household,you should make sure that an- D.Connor's attitude to paper maps an- yone else sharing the space with you also noyed the author. does their share of tasks;if you want to Ⅱ，阅读七选五 keep things running smoothly at work, It takes so long to organize your take responsibilities together with your room and each closet,but it only takes a colleagues. few days for you to return to your old bad A.Avoid perfection. habits.Learning how to organize some- B.Turn to others for advice. thing is one thing,but staying organized is C.Cooperate as much as you can. a completely different matter.Here is D.Then give yourself enough time to some advice for you to follow through. move on. Set deadlines for yourself.1 E.You should reward yourself for saving Therefore,you have to set deadlines.For much time. example,if you have a lot of tasks to fin- F.Instead,give yourself a treat that de- ish,you need to set deadlines for each lights you most. task.This way can urge you to finish all G.To stay organized,you need to get the tasks in an organized way. things done on time. ·223· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 Ⅲ.完形填空 1.A.opened B.ruined When I opened my door this C.visited D.disturbed morning,I saw a sign that says,"Good 纠错空间 morning,beautiful business."It is a 2.A.request B.manage reminder to me of just how beautiful C.serve D.support our business can be when we put all 3.A.professors B.ancestors our care and energy into it. C.sponsors D.customers I 1 the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house.It 4.A.dragged B.tried is the house I have lived in since I was C.expanded D.carried a child.Today,much of the food I 2 5.A.build B.construct comes from the same land where my C.bury D.occupy 3 once farmed.Years ago,it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving 6.A.images B.feelings students who lived nearby.Over the C.opportunities D.profits years,we have 4 our menu and 7.A.relationships B.promises grown to 5 five buildings.I owe D.projects my success to making decisions not for C.experiences 方法总结 the purpose of maximizing 6 but 8.A.neat-handed B.short-sighted instead maximizing the 7 with our C.hard-earned D.old-fashioned customers and community.Today I 9.A.importance B.decision still have the 8 way of doing busi- ness-the way it was in the old days C.schedule D.diagram with the family farm,the family inn. 10.A.extremely B.awkwardly When I make a 9 ,it comes 10 for C.naturally D.secretly my decision to be made in the common in- 11.A.involved B.invited terest of all_ll_· Business schools teach "grow or C.informed D.interested die".But I make a conscious decision 12.A.although B.because to continue to be a“small”business C.until D.before 12 I know when we grow in phys- ical size,we would 13 something 13.A.take up B.learn about very important-authentic relation- C.carry out D.give up ships with the people around us.I have 14.A.lifestyle B.success come to realize that we can measure C.program D.figure our 14 by measuring how much we improve our knowledge,achieve 15.A.patience B.protection 15 and deepen our relationships. C.happiness D.kindness 224· Unit 3 The world meets China 课时作业 V.读后续写 a strange noise came from the engine and 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头 then the yacht stopped.Expert at men- 空 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 间 ding machines,Adam offered to examine Adam,Nick,and Tom were best the engine and asked Nick to fetch the 纠错空间 friends.Five years after their graduation tool box.Nick was hurrying to get it when from college,Nick called Adam and he slipped,falling into the sea water. Tom,inviting them to celebrate his birth- “Nick！”Tom and Adam screamed, day on his personal yacht(游艇).They Panicked,Nick started shouting for got very excited. help.Tom rushed inside the yacht to get a It was a bright and sunny summer life jacket to rescue Nick,but didn't find day.As Nick was studying the safety one.Instead,he found a long rope and measures of the sea journey,he saw Ad- out he rushed with it. am and Tom coming towards his yacht. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： With huge hugs and smiles on every face, 2.请按如下格式作答。 the three greeted each other in their usual Para.1: way."Thank you boys for coming and Just then Adam shouted on top of making my birthday even more special," his voice,“Nick！Look,there's a shark said Nick. behind you!” "But before getting started,hope 方法总结 you both know there is a danger zone at a particular point on this sea,"warned Adam. "Don't worry.I will stay away from it.Now let the party begin!"Nick re- sponded,starting to turn the steering wheel(方向盘)of the yacht. Treating the friends on the beautiful white yacht sailing on the blue water was Para.2: a perfect idea.They were having a won- What they had to do was restart the derful time,talking,eating and joking. yacht. How time flew!It started getting dark. “Hey guys！It's time to go back,” Tom shouted. "Mr.Sailor,turn your ship's wheel and take us back home,said Adam Little did they know they were going to encounter life-threatening challenges ahead.Unknowingly,Nick crossed the danger zone Adam had mentioned earlier. When realizing this,Nick decided to make a turn immediately.Unfortunately, ·225·英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Unit3 单元素养目标 单元加餐练 单元基础练 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 2. strengthen 3. coverage I.A. 1. historian 4. enor- 者喜欢用纸质地图,并且也教给自己的孙子使用纸质地图 mously 5. priority 6. significance 的故事。 1.B B. 1. with 2. On 3. for 4. on 5. to [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Papermapsare C. 1. to keep 2. recommending 3. sealing 4. struck there for you every time you need them and they don' 5. faced 6. blamed needrecharging.”可知,只要你需要,纸质地图就在你身 D. 1. that 2. when 3. because/as/ for 4. until 边,而且不需要充电,由此可知,作者喜欢纸质地图是 5. Although Though 6. whatever 7. which 8. to intro- 因为它相当可靠。故选B。] duce 2.B [词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“perhaps II. 1. brought to life 2. vary from to 3. to name just a even more distractingfor me.(对我来说可能更让人分 few 4. is testimony to 5. reaching a peak 6. seal up 心)”及常识可知,开车发短信会让人分心。由此可知, 7. dating from 8. prior to 此处是说,开车打开地图就跟开车发短信一样,会让作 III. 1. organized by our school 者分心。由此可知,划线词akin与similar意思相近。故 2. With time going on/ by 选B。] 3. so that he could keep up' pace with 3.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Still,Iwouldn't 4. Given that you are so interested in Chinese traditional think of driving without paper maps. It would be too ou culture ofcharacter.”可知,不过,没有纸质地图,我是不会开车的 5. to whom she could turn for help 那太不符合我的性格了。由此可知,作者下一次旅行依然 IV.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。青蛙是一种对人类 会使用纸质地图是因为她已经习惯这样了。故选A。] 有益的动物。但是现在青蛙越来越少了。 4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He looksat road 1. happily[考查副词。此处修饰现在分词singing,作状 maps the same way he looks at my old college typewriter 语,应使用副词形式。故填happily。] or my mom's Nokia phone. 及 But enough is enough for a 2. insects [考查名词复数。句意:它们能够捕捉快速移动 teenager.”可知,他看公路地图的样子就像他看我大学 的昆虫。insect是可数名词,前面没有表示单数概念的 里的旧打字机或我妈妈的诺基亚手机一样。但对一个 修饰词,应使用复数形式。故填insects。] 十几岁的孩子来说已经足够了。由此推知,今天的青少 3.as [考查介词。be regarded as“被认为是......”为固定 年都不习惯使用纸质地图。故选C。] 搭配。故填as。] II. [语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何 4.aregetting [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:但是 保持有条理。 现在青蛙正变得越来越少。根据语境可知,此处应使用 1.G [根据空后"Therefore,you have to set deadlines."可知 现在进行时,表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作 做事情要为自已设定时限。选项G符合语境。故选G。] 以因frogs为复数形式。故填aregetting。] 2.A [根据本段的内容,尤其是空后一句可知,不要因在 5.on [考查介词。句意:这是因为它们被它们的主要敌 人一-人类杀死,并作为一道佳看摆在桌子上。故 一件事情上追求完美而眈误了其他必做的事情,选项 填on。] A符合语境。故选A。] 3. D [根据空前"Instead of making sure that you do Task 6. responsible [考查形容词。be responsible for “对.....负责;是.....的原因”。.此处作表语,应使用形 A perfectly,make sure that you do a great job of it."可 容词。故填responsible。] 知,这样能节省出时间做其他必做的事情。选项D符合 7.eating [考查非谓语动词。句意:在食用中毒的昆虫 语境。故选D.] 时,由于饮用了有毒的水,青蛙被杀死。此处的主语是 4.F [根据本段主题句“Reward yourself for tasks you've frogs,当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且有be accomplished.”和空前一句“1f you want to continue to 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处为frogs follow through on staying organized, don't just do one are eating的省略形式。故填eating。] taskandmoveon.”可知,当一件任务完成,不要马上进 8.tosave[考查非谓语动词。句意:为了拯救青蛙,要尽 行下一项,此处表转折。选项F符合语境。故选F。] 快采取行动。此处为不定式作目的状语。] 5.C [根据本段内容,尤其是空后一句可知,作者强调合 9.who[考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词是 作的重要性。选项C符合语境。故选C。] those“那些人”,关系词在从句中作主语,应使用关系代 III.,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 词who引导。] 者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。 1[考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如 10. will be punished 1.A [句意为:我于1983年在我家一楼创办了WhiteDog 果我们不惩罚那些为了赚钱而卖青蛙和杀青蛙的人, Cafe。open创办;ruin毁坏;visit参观;disturb打扰。故 那么总有一天我们所有人都会因为没有保护好青蛙而 答案为A。] 受到大自然的惩罚。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将 2.C [句意为:今天,这里供应的很多食物都来自我的祖 从现的原则,且us与punish之间为被动关系。故填 先曾经耕种过的土地。request要求;manage管理;serve will be punished。] 提供,端上(食物);support支持。故答案为C。] .312· 参考答案 [句意见上题解析。professor教授;ancestor祖先; 3.B zy. Tom quickly threw the rope down at Nick, who succee sponsor赞助商;customer顾客。根据后文的“the family ded in grasping it. With all their strength, Tom and Adam farm,thefamilyinn”可知,作者的农场是家庭式的。故 pulled Nick up from the water before the shark could swal- 答案为B。] low him. But the hungry animal didn't give up, swimming 4.C [句意为:这些年来,我们扩展了我们的菜单,发展到 around the yacht for its dinner. Terrified as the three guys 有五栋大楼。drag拖;try尝试;expand扩展;carry携 were, they knew they must do something to escape from 带。故答案为C。] the danger. 5.D[句意见上题解析。build建立;construct构建;bury What they had to do was restart the yacht. Though 理;occupy占用。根据后文的“I owe my success to mak wet through, Nick fetched the tool box in no time. With the ing decisions not for the purpose of maximizing”可知,作 tools Adam carefully examined the engine, found out the 者的生意很成功,规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。 exact cause of its failure and managed to get the engine 故答案为D。] working. Its wonderful sound had everyone on board burs 6.D [句意为:我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化 into cheers. With Nick turning the steering wheel, the 利润,而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系。image yacht left the danger zone at full speed, leaving the lonely 形象;feeling感受;opportunity机会;profit利润。故答 shark far behind. The young guys waved happily at it. 案为D。] heading straight back. 7.A. [句意见上题解析。relationship关系;promise承诺; Unit 4 课时作业1 experience经历;project计划。根据文章最后的“deepen 主题阅读 ourrelationships”可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 重的。故答案为A。] 零工经济的优势和劣势。 8.D [句意为:今天,我仍然用老式的方式做生意一-就 1.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andrecent technol- 像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。neat-handed手指灵 ogies like Skype, Slack, and Dropbox have made the gig 巧的;short-sighted 目光短浅的;hard-earned来之不易 lifeareality”可知,是新的技术使它成为现实的。故选 的;old-fashioned老式的。故答案为D.] B项。] 9.B [句意为:当我做决定的时候,我的决定自然是为了所有 2.D [词义猜测题。根据第三段内容尤其该段最后一句 相关人员的共同利益。importance重要性;decision决定; “With no boss to make sure you're on task, it's all on schedule时刻表;diagram图标。故答案为B。] you.”可知,没有老板能确保你完成任务,一切都由你来 10.C [句意见上题解析。extremely极其;awkwardly尴 决定。由此可推知,第三段中划线短语“breathingdown 尬地;naturally自然地;secretly秘密地。根据语境可 yourneck”意为“密切监视你”。故选D项。] 知,作者做决定会很自然地考虑所有人的共同的利益。 3.A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Onthe 故答案为C。] employer's end, it's tough to take on people for higher 11.A[句意见上题解析。involve涉及,参与;invite邀 management positions when the pool of talent is full of 请;inform通知;interest感兴趣。故答案为A。] gig workers who haven't been given an opportunity to 12.B [句意为:商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”。但我有 improvetheirskills.”可知,从雇主的角度来说,当人才 意识地决定继续做一个“小”企业,因为我知道,当我们 库中满是没有机会提高技能的工作人员时,很难让他们 的实体规模扩大时,我们将放弃一些非常重要的东 担任更高的管理职位。由此可推知,从倒数第二段我们 西一-与周围人的真实关系。although尽管;because 可以推断出雇主应投资培训临时工。故选A项。] 因为;until直到;before在......以前。故选B。] 4.A [主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其第三段第二句“One 13.D[句意见上题解析。takeup从事;learnabout了解; of the great things about the gig economy is that you carryout进行;giveup放弃。故选D项。] don't have a boss breathing down your neck."和例数第 14.B [句意为:我已经开始意识到,我们可以通过衡量我 二段最后一句“It is harder for gig workers to become 们增长了多少知识,获得了多少幸福,加深了多少关系 skilledandgetpromoted.”可知,本文介绍了零工经济的 来衡量我们的成功。lifestyle生活方式;success成功; 优势和劣势。故选A项。] program程序;figure数字。故答案为B。] B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍使用 15.C [句意见上题解析。patience耐心;protection保护; 智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可 happiness快乐;kindness友善。文章主要讲述了作者 以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片......但也可能让你 对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成 变成工作狂。最新调查显示,智能手机能让你随时查收邮 功在于增长了多少知识,获得了多少幸福,加深了多少 件,因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达 关系。故答案为C。] 两个小时。 IV.[参考范文] 5.C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Thestudyshows Just then Adam shouted on top of his ooice,"Nick! the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours. Look, there's a shark behind you!"Turning his head, Nick but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work was shocked to find a black figure approaching him. Help emails,ormakingworkcalls.可知英国的平均工作日 less and frightened, Nick swam towards the yacht like cra 使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。] .313·