Unit 2 课时作业3 Using language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

世英语wv) 选择性必修第四册 英 课 时 间 3 Using language 纠错空间 语 作业 基础检测 9.The building (complete) I.单词拼写 next week will be used as a job training 1.A writer spends many hours going over centre for the disabled. and over a scene-changing a (习 10.If you visit our school next week,you 语)here,a word there. will be amazed that a modern stadium 2.They had (合作)closely in the (construct)here. planning of the project. Ⅲ，用合适的语态完成下列句子 3.Does the bank charge a (服务 1.到上个月月底，所有的书都卖出去了。 for setting up the account? By the end of last month,all the books 4.He (挤满)eight people into his car,for which he was fined by the po- 2.你认为这水喝着安全吗？ liceman. Do you think 5.More than 900 metres high,on the 3.我很感激两年前给予我的出国留学的 mountain's north face,lies an all-im- 机会。 portant source of (纯净的)wa- I appreciated 方法总结 ter. study abroad two years ago. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 4.在这样的好天气里被关在家里真是 1.It's reported that three people 遗憾。 (kill)in this fire last weekend. It's a pity in such fine 2.These elderly (look)af- weather. ter very well since they moved to the 5.这套书很有教育意义，非常值得多读 nursing home. 几遍。 3.Never worry about its quality.The This set of books are very instructive cloth (wash)easily. and several times. 4.As far as I know,he is kind and very N.语法填空 easy (get)along with. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 5.I don't know when the new machine 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (test)out,perhaps next week. The major construction work on the 6.As state)in the article world's longest cross-sea bridge 1 above,the extreme climate changes (complete)on Oct.24th,2018,which have done great harm to the country. connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province 7.Afraid of (attack)by sharks, with Hong Kong and Macao.A ceremony people dare not go swimming in 2 (hold)in Zhuhai to celebrate its the sea. completion soon. 8.Several books More than 400,000 tonnes of steel publish)by the time he graduated 3 (use)for the 6.7 km undersea tun- from university. nel and 22.9 km bridge.Therefore,the 194· Unit 2 Lessons in life 课时作业 bridge 4 (name)"one of its seven An eye for an eye and blood for wonders of the modern world near com- blood,the incident didn't set him back. pletion"by a British newspaper. Instead,it aroused his passion for the The travel time from Hong Kong to ancient art form.He was determined to 纠错空间 both Zhuhai and Macao 5 (cut) pursue a path that would lead to a career greatly.History 6(make)in many in seal carving.Han said. aspects by the project.For example,mar- The journey of art exploration was a itime protection was taken seriously as little bumpy for the young man in his the construction region 7 (overlap) quest for excellence,and his seal works with the reserve of Chinese white dol- were harshly criticized by a famous old phins. painter. It was the first time that an im- Most would have crumbled under the 44444 mersed tube tunnel 8 (build)in open criticism,not Han.It made him even waters in China.Besides,it 9 (predict) more determined.After six months'hard that the bridge 10 (operate)for 120 work,he visited the painter again. years.If it were not for the progress of "This time,he asked me to carve a “Made in China”,the construction seal for him.This was positive affirma- couldn't have been realized in such a short tion,”Han said.“Praise and criticism are time. what an artist should learn to handle all 方法总结 The“China technology”and“China his life.Praise is candy and criticism is standard"set by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai- medicine.We can live without candy,but Macao Bridge will even influence the cannot live without medicine when ill. world market. Han rose to fame during the early 能力提升 1960s famous for bird and insect seal art. I,阅读理解 Han's seals are an essential ending part Han Tianheng picked up a carving on the paintings of a long list of well-es- knife at the age of 6 and never put it tablished artists. down.Today,the 79 year-old artist,one "A seal for a good painting is like the of China's most respected living masters buttons for an haute couture(高档女子时 of seal carving(印章雕刻)，calligraphy )An experienced tailor always knows and Chinese painting,still remembers the how to choose buttons that matches the incident the first time he held a knife in whole style,"Han said. his hand. His seals are full of variety-the "I cut my thumb badly and was hor- grand and solemn for Liu Haisu's paint- rified by the bloody sight,"he said, ings,light and vivid for Lu Yanshao's, adding that his mother applied ashes be- graceful and gentle for Xie Zhiliu's. cause she couldn't afford to take him to a "A good seal carver should keep his hospital."The cut left a scar,which is own style,and at the same time go well still clear today..” with the painting's style."he said. ·195· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 1. What influence did the incident have on Of course,there are obvious health Han when he was six? benefits of cycling-a bit of extra move- A.He got injured very seriously. ment as part of your daily routine can 纠错空间 B.He learned how to use a knife. help you keep fit and healthy.Cycling on C.It aroused his interest in seal carving. my way to work also makes me feel more D.It helped him learn how hard life was. energetic in the mornings. 2.Which best describes Han's journey of 3 While cars pollute the envi- art exploration? ronment,bicycles are carbon neutral A.Smooth and fruitful. 平衡的).Furthermore,thanks to being B.Inspiring and lucky. C.Boring but worthwhile. petrol-free,bicycles are cheaper to run, D.Tough but rewarding. buy and fix than cars.Even if you don't 3.In Han's opinion,what do an experienced own a car,a bicycle can pay for itself tailor and a good seal carver share? when compared to the price of bus tick- A.The huge respect they earn. ets. B.The flexibility they display at work. 4 Always wear a helmet,pay at- C.The targeted customers they serve. tention to other traffic and don't forget D.The efforts they have to make to your lights at night.Make sure you know 方法总结 succeed. the road rules,especially in a new place. 4.In which section of a newspaper does Some cities are more bicycle-friendly than this text most probably appear? others.5 Luckily,where I live now is A.Education. B.Events. quite easy to ride a bicycle around, C.Entertainment. D.People. thanks to having lots of cycle lanes and Ⅱ.阅读七选五 not too many hills! Whenever I moved to a new city,the A.However,be careful when you are cy first thing I did was to hire a bicycle. cling. Why?1 You travel much faster than B.But sometimes city roads are difficult on foot and you notice so much more of for cyclists. your surroundings than when in a bus or C.I should learn to ride safely on the a car.It's more appealing to wander down right of the road. small streets if they seem interesting,as you can quickly get back to the main D.Importantly,cycling also helps to de- road.Besides,I soon discovered more crease your carbon footprint. benefits of cycling. E.Cycling to work is fit for whoever A bicycle means that fewer places, wants to save their pocket money. especially in a small city like the one F.Riding a bicycle also means you aren't where I live now,feel far away.For ex- limited by the bus timetables. ample,cycling to work takes me half the G.Seeing a city by bicycle is perfect for set- time that it would to walk.2 tling in and learning your way around. 196·参考答案 Unit2课时作业3 8.had been built[考查动词的时态语态。句意：这是我国 基础检测 首次在开阔水城修建沉管隧道。根据固定句型：it was I.1.phrase 2.cooperated 3.fee 4.crammed 5.pure the first time that sb./sth.had done...“这是某人/物第 II.1.were killed 2.have been looked 3.washes 一次做某事”可知，that引导的定语从句应用过去完成 4.to get 5.will be tested 6.is stated 7.being attacked 时，主语an immersed tube tunnel和build之间为被动关 8.had been published 9.to be completed 10.is 系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been built。] being constructed 9.is predicted[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此外，据 IlI.1.had been sold out 2.the water is safe to drink 估计这座桥将/能够使用120年。此处陈述客观事实，应 3.having been given the chance 4.to be kept in the house 用一般现在时：分析可知，t为形式主语，真正的主语为 5.are well worth reading that从句，它和predict之间为被动关系，故用一般现在 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了港珠 时的被动语态，it is predicted that,“据估计…”。故 澳大桥，包括大桥的建造、外观、独特之处和重要性等。 填is predicted,] 1.was completed[考查动词的时态语态。句意：世界上 l0.can/wil/shall be operated[考查动词的时态和语态。 最长的跨海大桥的主要建设工程于2018年10月24日 句意：此外，据估计这座桥将/能够/应该使用120年。 完成，它将广东省的珠海与香港和澳门连接起来。分析 分析可知，设空处为主语从句的谓语动词，主语the 可知此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语on Oct..24th, bridge和operate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合 20l8可知应用一般过去时，主语bridge和complete之间 语境，此处表示这座桥将会、能够或者应该使用120年， 为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一 故需用情态动词will/can/shall,它们后接动词原形。 致。故填was completed。.] 故填can/will/shall be operated,] 2.would be held[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很快， 能力提升 珠海即将举行竣工庆典。结合语境和时间状语s0o可 I[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国篆 知，此处是站在过去看将来，应用过去将来时，主语cere- 刻大师韩天衡的生平经历，着重讲述了年少时学习篆刻艺 mony和hold之间为被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动 术时克服困难的一些事迹。 语态。故填would be held.] l.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead,it 3.have been used[考查动词的时态语态。句意：6.7公里 aroused his passion for the ancient art form,”可知，这次 长的海底隧道和22.9公里长的大桥已经使用了40多万 受伤事件不仅没有挫败他，反而激起了他对于篆刻艺术 吨钢材。结合语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造 的热情。故选C项。] 成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语More than400,000 2.D[推理判断题。根据第四段“The journey of art ex tonnes of steel和use之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时 ploration was a little bumpy for the young man in his 的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填have been used。] quest for excellence'”可知，探索艺术的道路是充满波折 4.was named[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因此，这 和困难的，他受到过很多批评，但下文中他最终取得了 座桥被一家莫国报纸命名为“即将完工的现代世界七大 很高的成就，可见回报也是丰厚的。D选项“艰难但有收 奇迹之一”。结合语境可知，英国这家报纸给大桥命名 获的”符合文意。故选D项，] 的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语bridge和 3.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段韩的原话“A seal for name之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，注 a good painting is like the buttons for an haute couture 意主谓一致。故填was named.] (高档女子时装).An experienced tailor always knows 5.will be cut[考查动词的时态语态。句意：从香港到珠海 how to choose buttons that matches the whole style" 和澳门的旅行时间将大大减少。结合上下文可知，大桥还 知，和裁缝一样，印章的篆刻也要求与作品整体的风格 未竣工，因此减少旅行时的动作还未发生，应用一般将来 相搭配，即每一个作品都要搭配不同风格的印章，B选项 时，主语The travel time和cut之间为被动关系，故用一般将 在这里理解为“他们展示在作品中的灵活性、适应性”与 来时的被动语态，故填will be cut。] 文意相符。故选B项。] 6.has been made[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这项工 4,D[推理判断题。文章以“Han Tianheng picked up a 程在许多方面都创造了历史。结合语境可知，此处表达过 carving knife at the age of6 and never put it down.”这样 去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语history 介绍人物的句子开门见山，且全文都围绕韩天衡的生平 和make之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态， 经历展开，应该最可能在介绍人物的版块出现。故选 注意主谓一致。故填has been made.] D项.] 7.is overlapped[考查动词的时态和时态。句意：例如，由 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍骑自 于施工区战与中华白海豚保护区重叠，海洋保护受到重 行车的益处。 视。根据句意，此处为固定短语be overlapped with l,G[上文Whenever I moved to a new city,the first “与…重叠”，分析可知，此处为原因状语从句的谓语 thing I did was to hire a bicycle.Why？与G项承接自 动词，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语region 然，选项对why的回答，是作者选择骑自行车的原因之 是单数，be动词用is。故填is overlapped,] 一，故选G项。] ·303. 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 2.F For example,cycling to work takes me half 3.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I now spend less the time that it would to walk.与F项承接自然，上下文 time shopping online and more time lying alone on the 都谈论骑自行车在时间方面的优势，故选F项。] floor listening to an album cover-to-cover.."以及“I tell 3.D [F While cars pollute the environment,bicycles everyone to have a good day.”可推知，作者在旅行中收 are carbon neutral(碳平衡的).与D项承接自然，上下文 获了新的人生感悟，发现真正打动自己的其实是生活中 都讲述骑自行车在环保方面的作用，carbon是关健词， 的细节，所以她开始积极面对生活，享受日常生活中的 故选D项。] 美好。故选C项，] 4.A [F Always wear a helmet,pay attention to other traf- 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I know with fic and don't forget your lights at night.与A项承接自然，下 complete confidence that there's adventure hiding in any 文是骑自行车小心的具体微法，故选A项。] aspect of my life-as long as I'm awake enough to look 5.B[Some cities are more bicycle-friendly than others. for it'”可知，作者完全相信在生活的各个方面都隐藏着 与B项承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，故选B项] 奇遇，由此推知别处的生活并不一定更好，自己生活中 Unit2课时作业4 的细节才最打动人心。故选B项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与人为 基础检测 善的要诀：换位思考。与人为善不仅让世界更美好，也会 I.1.pure 2.transparent 3.absurd 4.despair 让自己更美好，它关乎自我形象，给自己带来美妙的感觉！ 5.Madame 6.outstretched 7.cram 8.lean 9.stroking 当你察觉有人需要帮助、需要温暖的时候，就设身处地换 10.instinctively 位思考一下。更美妙的是，你完全可以做得到—就看你 II.1.purely 2.in 3.transparently 4.vexed 5.to lean 愿不愿意这么做！ 6.absurdly 7.outstretched 8.with 9.instinctively l.E[根据上文“You think about asking her to be your 10.than partner,but you're afraid people will think you're un- II.1.straight away 2.in search of 3.is crammed with cool.”你想和一个孤独地坐着，低着头不敢看人的女生 4.set off 5.dressed in 6.later on 7.burst out 做搭档，但又怕别人说你不够酷，你没有提供援助。可 8.rush into 知下文的意思应该是：或许你自己也不太相信这样做能 IV.1.six-act fairy play 2.to be happy 3.look for it; 起多大作用。此处表示一种转折，故选E。] bring;to life 4.set off:in search of 5.takes them 2.B[根据上文“Empathy is being able to understand and through 6.in a most unexpected place actually feel what someone else feeling.For some people, 组句成篇 this comes naturally;for others,it takes a bit more The Blue Bird is a six-act fairy play written by Mau- w0k,”换位思考，顾名思义就是能够站在他人的角度去 rice Maeterlinck.One day Tyltyl and Mytyl,the 理解和感受他的所思所想。有些人与生俱来就懂得与 woodcutter's children,see a fairy on Christmas Eve.The 人为善，有些人则需要下点功夫才能做到这一点。根据 fairy says that her little daughter must have the blue bird to 空格下文“When you practice being empathetic,it gets be happy.She tells them to look for it.She uses a magic di- easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life."- amond to bring animals,objects and elements in their home 旦你身体力行，学会换位思考，就很容易养成与人为善 to life.Together,they set off on a dangerous journey in 的日常习惯。可知换位思考对于与人为善来说是超级 search of the Blue Bird.The children's adventure takes 重要的一环。Empathy是关熊词。故选B,] them through many magical places before they at last find 3.D[此空是段落首句。根据下文“Someone not being the Blue Bird in a most unexpected place. able to find a group in class might not seem like a big 能力提升 deal-but part of being kind is noticing when someone 1,[语篇解读]文章是一稀夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了 seems sad,hurt or uncomfortable.After all,you have to 作者生活态度的转变过程，一开始她不喜欢自己按部就班的 notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and help 生活，所以鼓起勇气选择出国旅行。后来在旅行中她收获了 them.When you're trying to make kindness second na- 新的人生感悟，发现真正打动自己的其实是生活中的细节，所 ture,really getting other people's feelings is important." 以她开始积极面对生活，享受日常中的美好。 在课堂上有些同学找不到小组搭档，貌似没什么大不 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My life was laid out 了一但与人为善必不可少地要关注到他人的忧伤、痛 in front of me,and I didn't like what I saw.”可知，作者 苦或者难过。毕竟，只有关注到别人的感受，你才会感 对她当时的生活不满意。故选C项。] 同身受，才会产生帮助他们的愿望。可知此空的意思 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“leading me to re- 是：练习换位思考的第一步就是要学会关注身边的人。 alise that the true value of my flight tickets was not the 为本段的标题。故选D。门 landmarks,but rather becoming an active participant in my 4.G[根据上句“When you're trying to make kindness own life”可知，作者列出了她所进行的旅行是为了说明她从 second nature,really getting other people's feelings is 这些旅程中学到了什么。故选D项。] important..”如果你真正把与人为善视作第二天性，首要 ·304·