Unit 2 课时作业1 Starting out &.Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Lessons in life 课时作业 英 课时 Unit 2 Lessons in life 语作业 1 Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 纠错空间 主题阅读 can recognize them and are open to their I,阅读理解 values.These lessons are not easy to A learn,but we should regard them as We are enrolled in the full-time gifts.But how can we recognize these les- school called“life”.Every day in this sons?It is a matter of what“glasses”we school,we have opportunities to learn are wearing at the time.It is not difficult new lessons.No matter whether we like to spot them if we take them as opportu- these lessons or not,we have to take nities.So when we are not open to learn- them,because they are our lessons. ing our lessons,failing a weekly English Why are we here in this world?What test might be like a disaster rather than is the purpose of life?Humans have tried an opportunity to us.Of course,the hard to discover the meaning of life for thou- sands of years,but failed to get the an- lessons may not be fun,but they can ac- swer,because the meaning of life is dif- tually be the biggest gifts we receive from life. 方法总结 ferent from person to person. Each one of us has his or her special 1.The author may be in favor of the view- purpose and path,unique and different. point that all men are born As we travel on our life path,we will A.equal learn many great lessons in order to fulfill B.different that purpose.Learning our lessons well is C.to learn lessons the key to discovering the real meaning of D.ready for challenge our own life. 2.The example of "we love English,not As we travel through our lifetime, physics"is mentioned to show that we we may be taught hard lessons that oth- ers don't have to face,while others spend A.choose our own path in life years struggling with problems we don't B.need to face some hard lessons need to deal with.We may never know C.discover the meaning of our own life why we love English,not physics,which indicates that our path is different.While D.realize the necessity of openness traveling on our own path,sometimes a- 3.Whether we can see life lessons as gifts lone,we should,first of all,take a basic depends upon our lesson in openness. A.angles of view Openness means being receptive.Life B.common value system will present us with so many lessons, C.experiences from life none of which are useful to us unless we D.willingness to face challenge ·187· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 4 What would be the best title for the me!Reading is a great way to switch off passage? before you go to bed,because you think A.Life and Lesson more about the world of the book,rather 纠错空间 B.Life as School than the real world,so you can truly re- C.Life School and Students lax.I know you can be transported to a D.Gifts from Life different world in a film or a TV show, B but I think books do it better. My challenge for you is this:to read a I also enjoy hearing what people are book for 15 minutes every single day for a doing and finding out what they think. month. Reading gives me the chance to get to Let me explain a bit,by telling you know hundreds of new people!It also where the challenge came from.I have teaches you to see things from other many things in common with my dad,like people's point of view,and understand music taste and sense of humor,but sadly other people's decisions or opinions.With reading isn't one of them.I can happily a book,you can hear everything a charac- spend a whole day with a book,but my ter is thinking or feeling-you really can dad can't read a book for longer than be inside someone else's head! about 5 minutes.He reads emails,web- 方法总结 So give it a go!Take 15 minutes sites and papers for work,but not books. He's busy,so I think sitting down to read when you are waking up,going to bed, eating lunch,or having a coffee.If you for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to read a lot,why not try 15 minutes of an relax and to introduce him to reading. My dad is not the only person who English book,or pass the challenge on to avoids books.I know lots of people would someone else?Good luck,and happy rather relax on their computers or in front reading！ of the TV.Everyone is different and has 5.The author mentions his father in the their own interests,but I think there are text to show lots of benefits to reading,which screen- A.his father is busy based activities don't have. B.reading is important Firstly,it's better for your eyes. C.his father likes reading Looking at screens can be very stressful D.many people have no habit of read- for your eye muscles,and clearly you ing should avoid looking at screens for an 6.The author writes the text mainly ba- hour before bed,to get a good night's sing on sleep. A.his personal experience One thing I personally love reading, B.some scientific experiments is being transported to another world-I C.his father's personal advice often forget the time or things around D.knowledge from books ·188 Unit 2 Lessons in life 课时作业 T.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 But when you get bored of 5 refers to life,you will realize that you are not 空 A.helping readers sleep well meant to do what everyone does and that B.making readers feel relaxed your destiny is different from anyone 纠错空间 C.transporting readers to a different else's out there in the world.But the price world you pay to realize this is high because it D.reminding readers of the real world takes a great amount of courage to follow 8.What is the author's attitude to read- your own path. ing? You don't have to live your life in a A.Negative. B.Uncertain. way society wants you to.4 Parents C.Supportive. D.Doubtful. sometimes force their children to select a Ⅱ.阅读七选五 career they don't want because other chil- Life Lessons dren have selected that career.Worst of Life is not easy when you are pursu- all,people follow them without even ask- ing something worthwhile and ready to ing.There is no harm in old rituals learn from the best experiences. 1 and beliefs but when you pursue then Here are some life lessons which people before your interest,sooner or later will learn the hard way in majority of ca- you'll realize that you should first do ses. what you think is right. 方法总结 It takes consistent time and effort to 5 However,if you are smart be successful in any area.However,peo- enough to learn early and wish not to ple usually get discouraged when it takes waste your precious time learning them more time than they thought it would.At the hard way,learn them now and apply this time,people refer only to people who it to your life. have already achieved what you want to A.You have to break the rules some- be,which most people fail to do.Look at times. any successful person and you'll notice B.After all life lessons are always learned one thing common in all of them.They the hard way. took time to learn and mastered their C.There is no elevator to success;you skills like no one else.2 have to take the stairs. Be brave to take the road less D.The reason why we follow others is travelled.In our whole life,we always that we are scared to fail. want to follow the same path that every- E.It always takes tests and then fails us one suggests,do the same things every- to learn anything worthwhile. one does,take the same career path eve- F.The general rule goes that the harder ryone takes,wear the same clothes every- you try,the greater results you get. one wears,and hang out with the same G.Many old beliefs are being performed people we work with. these days and are followed blindly. ·189·英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 For example,I love singing so I had a good laugh wa- Honestly,I owed my thanks to the neighbor.Small as ving my arms in order to my local choir(合唱 her actions may seem,they were big in our eyes.The 团).可知，志愿工作可以成为一个爱好。故选A。] neighbor not only let all the children keep happy but also 9.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我喜欢唱歌，所以 taught me an unforgettable lesson in dealing with relation- 我开怀大笑地挥舞着手臂来指挥我的地方合唱团。 ships.From her,I learned some good skills in getting along A.greet欢迎；B.control控制；C.organize组织；D.con with others.Small and kind actions can bring warmth to duct指挥。根据上文的I had a good laugh waving my people.We should pass them on to our children and grand- arms以及后面的my local choir(合唱团)可知，我应该 children. 是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团。故选D。] Unit2课时作业1 10.C[考查形客词词义辨析。句意：为一项事业寻找乐 主题阅读 队和筹集资金真的很有意义。A.powerful强大的，强 有力的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.meaningful有意义的： I,A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍我们进入 D.successful成功的。根据常识可知，为一项事业寻找 生活这所大学，生活告诉我们生活的目的，生命的意义，每个 乐队和筹集资金是很有意义的。故选C] 人的人生道路各不相同，正确对待生活中发生的一切。 11.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：做志愿者确实让你感 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because the mean 觉很好，也有其他的好处。A.adventures冒险；B.ad ing of life is different from person to person.”可知，作者 vantages优势，好处；C.factors因素；D.achievements成 可能会同意每个人人生的意义各不相同这一观点。故 就。根据下文列举的个人经历可知，当志愿者还有其 选B.] 他的好处。故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We may never 12.A[考查名词词义辩析。句意：我曾经在一个慈善体 know why we love English,not physics,which indicates 有赛事中当过志愿者，组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵 that our path is different.”可知，作者用“我们爱英语，而 的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A.serv 不是物理”这个例子来说明我们各自都有各自的人生道 ices服务；B.patience耐心；C.determination决心； 路。故选A。门 D.choices选择。根据上文I once volunteered as a 3.A[推理判断题。报据最后一段中的“It is a matter of steward(千事)at a charity sports event可知，组织者 what‘glasses'we are wearing at the time..”可知，你如 给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢我的服务。故选A。] 何看待生活所给的教训要取决于自己“戴着什么样的眼 13.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：还在一家慈善商店做 镜”，推知作者认为看待生活中的教训的态度取决于自 志愿者，所以我找到了很多又好又便宜的衣服来更斯 己的视角。故选A。] 我的衣柜。A.decorate装饰；B.replace代替；C.beauti- 4.B[主旨大意题。根据短文介绍我们进入生活这所大 fy美化；D.update更新。根据空前I found loads of nice 学，在这里我们学会生活的目的，生命的意义，每个人的 cheap clothes可知，我在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜 人生道路各不相同。所以这个短文就是图绕生活这所 的衣服来更新自己的衣柜。故选D.] 大学展开。故选B。门 14.A[考查动词词义裤析。句意：虽然这一切都很有趣， B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我 但是志愿活动中我最喜欢的方面是创造和分享故事。 给你的挑战：一个月每天读15分钟的书。 A.creating创造；B.imagining想象；C.choosing选择； 5.D[细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is by no means D.completing完成。根据下文My terrible at the only person who avoids books.I know lots of people farming has given me funny stories to tell!可知，但对 would rather relax on their computers or in front of the 于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。故 TV.可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道 选A。] 有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。] 15.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我糟摇的农场尝试，让 我有了有趣的故事可讲！A.offence过错；B.shame羞 6.A[细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I personally 耻；C.attempt尝试；D.annoyance烦恼。根据上文t love reading,is being transported to another world-I was the first time for me to work on a farm,可知，此处 would often forget the time or things around me！可知， 指“我糟糕的农场尝试”。故选C。] 就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个 N,[参考范文] 世界，我将忘记时间或周图的事情，可知这篇文章的基 What she did was quite opposite.She was so kind, 础是“作者的亲身经历”。故选A。] friendly and calm.She spoke of their great pleasure in sha- 7.C[词义猜测题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影 ring backyard,and of the necessity of monitoring our 或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以 children's behavior.She told her children we were all their 做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故 guests and that we should be respected and given special 选C。] treatment;otherwise,as hosts,they were to blame.After 8.C[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要 that,these children got along well as before.The kids were 每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。A.Negative.否 immediately brought home but the next day they were wel- 定的；B.Uncertain.不确定的；C.Supportive,支持的； comed to play. D.Doubtful..怀疑的。故选C.] ·300· 参考答案 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了 3.what you possess what has gone away/has been 需要费一番周折才能学会的5条生活的教训。 lost/missing l.E[上文“Life is not easy when you are pursuing some- 4.Mastering one or two foreign languages thing worthwhile and ready to learn from the best experi- 5.As everyone expected ences.”说明当你追求一些有价值的东西并准备从最好 能力提升 的经验中学习时，生活并不客易。下文“Here are some I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。个人生活对你有意 life lessons which people will learn the hard way in ma- 义，这是心理健康的基础，它还与更快乐、更积极、更自信、 jority of cases.”"说明下面的这五个教训，在大部分的情 更有爱心、更有帮助、更有弹性，对生活、人际关系和工作 况下，人们都是下一番苦功才会学到。E项能够承上启 更满意紧密相关。因此文章主要从小学、中学和高中孩子 下，符合题意。其中t指代上文中的Life。故选E。] 的三个阶段来说明如何帮助孩子找到自己生命的意义。 2.C[上文“Look at any successful person and you'llno 1.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：我们中的许多人可能无 tice one thing common in all of them.They took time to 法回答这个问题，但这并不意味着我们的孩子没有问题 learn and mastered their skills like no one else.."说明随 或不需要答案。A.intend打算；B.mean意味着；C.re 便找出一个成功的人，你就会发现成功人士的共同点。 main保持：D.hope希望。结合文章可知，大人可能不会 他们都比常人努力，拿时间去学习并掌握技能。此处是 回答，并不意味孩子没有问题，故选B。] 对上几句的总结，来说明成功的途径是什么。C项符合 2.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：个人生活对你有意义 题意。故选C。门 的感觉是心理健康的基础。A,significant意义重大的； 3.D[上文“In our whole life,we always want to follow B.decisive决定性的：C.meaningful有意义的：D.useful the same path that everyone suggests,do the same 有用的。结合下文a basis of psychological well--being可 things everyone does,take the same career path everyone 知心理健康的基础应当是一个人觉得自己的生活有意 takes,wear the same clothes everyone wears,and hang 义，其他选项与语境不符。故选C。] out with the same people we work with..”说明我们按着 3.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，它还与更 别人建议的道路去走，去做每个人做过的事情，走别人 快乐、更积极、更自信、更有爱心、更有帮助、更有弹性、 走的职业路线，穿和别人一样的衣服，和同事一起出去 对生活、人际关系和工作更满意紧密相关。A.confident 玩。此处要说明这么做的原因是什么。D项符合题意。 自信的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.spe 故选D。] cial特别的。结合下文more caring,more helpful,more 4.G[下文“Parents sometimes force their children to se- resilient,and more satisfied in your life,relationships, lect a career they don't want because other children have and work可推知应为寝义形容词，故选A。门 selected that career..”说明父母们有时会强迫孩子选择 4.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是帮助你的孩子找到生 孩子不喜欢的专业就因为其他孩子选择了那个专业。 活的意义并不意味着父母必须要解决所有生命中古老的谜 此处要与后句一同具体说明社会上一些不好的风气。G 团，斯泰格说。A.discover发现；B.present展现： 项符合题意。故选G。] C.memorize记住；D.solve解决。结合下文all life's 5.B[下文“However,if you are smart enough to learn ancient mysteries可知是解决谜团。故选D.] early and wish not to waste your precious time learning 5.A[考查名词词义辩析。句意：关健是要理解生命的意 them the hard way,learn them now and apply it to your 义和生命中的意义之间的区别。A.trick关键，窍门： life as soon as possible,.”说明然而，如果你足够聪明想 B.occupation职业，C.address地址，D.promise承诺。结 早点儿学到它们，不想把宝贵的时间浪费在费劲去学这 合下文is to understand the difference between the mean 些教训上，那么你现在就可以学习它们，并可以尽早把 ing of life and the meaning in life可知此处是在说明理解 它们用到你的生活中。此处与后一句为转折关系。B项 生命的意义和生活的意义之间的区别的关健。故选A。] 符合题意。故选B] 6,D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们首先要弄清楚今 Unit2课时作业2 天，现在如何做一件事，使我们的生活故事更加积极，或 基础检测 者对其他人产生积极的影响。”A.look for寻找：B.pick I.1.pessimistic 2.possession 3.recognition 4.antici- up捡起；C.deal with处理；D.figure out弄清楚。结合下 pate 5.weakening 6.reunite 7.abnormal 8.wide- how,today,right now,we are going to do one thing spread 可知要“弄清楚”如何去做一件事，使我们的生活故事更 II.1.reunion 2.It 3.has weakened 4.pessimistically 加积极，或者对其他人产生积极的影响。故选D。] 5.the 6.abnormal 7.recognition 8.most 7.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯泰格说，孩子们还 9.distracted 10.whom 在上小学，“在最基本的层面上，我们对孩子们最大的希 ll.1.tend to 2.make the most of 3.was reunited with 望是，他们觉得自己的生活很重要，他们能有所作为。” 4.after all 5.get through A.junior下级的；B.advanced高级的，；C.elementary基本 I.1.On receiving his university admission notice/letter 的；D.senior高级的。结合下文At the most basic level 2.It is up to you to decide 可知是上小学。elementary school“小学”故选C,] ·301·