Unit 2 单元素养目标-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Lessons in life 课时作业 英 课时 单元素养目标 语作业 纠错空间 单元基础练 3.His reflections love and punish- I,单词集训 ment made me ponder on the meaning of A.词性转化 your own life. 1.Exhausted,he eventually decided to 4.Competition can be healthy,but if it is build a small wooden hut to protect pushed too far it can result bull- him from the weather,and to store his ying. few valuable (possess). 5.Some people are always searching 2.Police departments are asking citizens happiness all their lives,but in vain,be- 444444444+444+4444 to trust them to use facial cause their negative attitudes recognise)software as a handy tool in towards it. their crime-fighting toolbox. C.动词训练 3.She doesn't subscribe to his 1.If others are watching the television, pessimism)view of the state of make sure your child is far enough the economy. away that he/she can't (dis- 方法总结 4.Some experts think that putting a few tract)by it. plants together in your home can 2.Another highly (anticipate) pure)your air doesn't have much film,The Captain,earned 194 million hard science to back it up. yuan to occupy the second place on the 5.The retiring teacher made a speech in box-office charts. which she thanked the class for the 3.Our hosts shared many of their experi- (cooperate). ences and (recommend)won- 6.If you want to enjoy a (luxury) derful places to eat,shop,and visit. trip,then here you go. 4.Professional soccer 7.Nothing can weak)his (suspend)since mid-March due to the determination to go abroad for further COVID-19,killing more than 28,000 study. people at the time this article was pub- B.介词、副词填空 lished. 1.But many such lost people have been 5.The lawyer suggested the person re- LCEEEEEE5515 reunited their families as AI's ferred to (put)into facial recognition can match an adult prison. 44444+444+4+ with his/her childhood photographs. 6.The summary of a long story is 2.When residents learnt on Wednesday (convey)the basic ideas of the original. that only one of the 13 workers D.单句语法填空 trapped underground has survived. 1.Recent pressure of work may account they burst tears. for his (normal)behaviour. ·201· 选择性必修第四册 2.Don't use words,expressions or 2.头发金色的那个女孩来自英国。(of十 (phrase)known only to people with 关系代词引导定语从句) specific knowledge. The girl is 纠错空间 3.They were having an important confer- from England. ence there was a power failure. 3.一听到这个消息，她变得忧心仲仲。 4.The matter (discuss)now is (on doing) of vital importance and it concerns our she turned sick to her plan. stomach. 5.The building,which (build) 4.女孩独自一人留在房间里，痛哭流涕。 for three months,will be completed (现在分词作状语) next month. The girl was left alone in the room, Ⅱ.短语填空 4444444+444+444 1.All the shelves used to 5.每次孩子们走在那座危险的桥上，他们 (堆满，挤满)books. 都在拿生命冒险。(every time引导时 2.So many animals were burned in the 间状语从句) Australian bushfires and the bodies were charred (认不 they are risking their lives. 出来) 6.正如这本书中所说，我们应该是生活的 方法总结 3.So if you miss payments,the lender 主人，而不是生活的奴隶。(as引导定 could (拥有)your 语从句) house. we should be the mas- 4.So learn to (充分利用) ter of life,but not the slave of it. your life by wisely managing your W.语法填空 time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 5.We speak Chinese at home so that the 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 boys won't (失去联系) In his book,Intentional Living,au- our language and culture. thor John Maxwell shares that back in 6.Why don't you (充分享 1976,he received a gift from one of his 受生活)？You know that there is no 1(assist).As he unwrapped the gift. point in being dull. he saw that it was a book 2 (name) 7.In any conversation,people may The Greatest Story Ever Told.He (分心)the background noise. couldn't wait 3 (read)it. 8.Not everyone (对…悲 But when he opened the book,he was 观)the risky plan put forward at the 4 (astonish)to see that the pages meeting. were blank.Inside the book was 5 Ⅲ.句型训练 note that said,"John,your life is before 1.我觉得我们有必要按时做家庭作业。 you.Fill these pages with kind acts and (that引导宾语从句) good thoughts of your heart.Write a I find it necessary great story about your life."The inten- 202· Unit 2 Lessons in life 课时作业 tion of writing the story of his life excited merous lessons you will need to learn in him.Then,he 6 (begin)to write his order to achieve that purpose.The lessons book. you are presented with are specific to Every day we live out our story you;learning these lessons is the key to 纠错空间 through our words,actions and deci- discovering and achieving the meaning of sions.But we must remember to live with your own life. intention to focus on what 7 (mat- As you are travelling through your ter)most in life and to regain that focus lifetime,you may meet challenging les- when we get changed.Without intention. sons that others don't have to face,while we can become unfocused in things 8 others spend years struggling with chal- needn't add to a life of significance and lenges that you don't need to deal with. difference in our world. You may never know why you are blessed 44444444+4444+4444 Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, with a wonderful marriage,while your friends suffer painful divorces,just as 9 we need reminders in our life from you cannot be sure why you struggle fi- a friend,author,blogger,pastor or our nancially while your peers enjoy abun- inner spirit to re-focus us on the things dance.The only thing you can count on is that matter and make us live 10 that you will be presented with all the (positive). lessons that you specifically need to 方法总结 单元加餐练 learn. 1,阅读理解 The challenge,therefore,is to ar- You are a member in a full-time range yourself with your own unique path school called“life”.Each day here you by learning individual lessons.This is one will have the opportunity to learn les- of the most difficult challenges you will sons.You may like the lessons or hate face in your lifetime,as sometimes your them,but you have designed them as part path will be different from others.But of your curriculum. don't compare your path with that of peo- Why are you here?What is your pur- ple around you and focus on the differ- ences between their lessons and yours. pose?Humans have sought to discover You need to remember that you will only the meaning of life for a very long time. face lessons that you can learn and are What we and our ancestors have to over- specific to your own growth. look is that there is no one answer.The Our sense of fairness is the expecta- meaning of life is different for every indi- tion of equality.Life is not,in fact,fair, vidual. and you may indeed have a more difficult Each person has his own purpose and life path than others around you,deserv- distinct path,unique and separate from ed or not.Everyone's circumstances are anyone else's.As you are travelling your unique,and everyone needs to handle his life path,you will be presented with nu- or her own circumstances differently. ·203· 世英函WY 选择性必修第四册 1.According to the passage,how can the 2 They may be a roommate,a meaning of your life be realized? neighbor,a professor,a friend,a lover. A.Gathering different opinions from or even a complete stranger.Sometimes 纠错空间 others. things happen to you that may seem hor- B.Taking the distinct path from oth- rible at first,but later you will find that ers. without those difficulties you would have C.Learning the lessons presented to never realized your potential.3 It you. would be safe and comfortable,but dull D.Doing the different things from oth- and completely pointless. ers. 2.From the passage we can conclude The people you meet who affect your life,help to create who you are and who 44444444444 A.everyone has his own track to follow you become. B.unexpected things usually happen to 4 In fact,they are sometimes the peers the most important ones. C.a painful divorce must lie in financial If some people love you,give love problems back to them not only because they love D.a wealthy man must have a wonderful you,but also because they are teaching marriage you to love and how to open your heart 方法总结 3.In your lifetime,the lessons you are and eyes to things. faced with A.are beyond your power 5 They have helped you learn 444444 B.keep you from growth about trust and the importance of being C.limit your development cautious to whom you open your heart to. D.help you with your success Make every day count.Appreciate 4.Which of the following is TRUE? every moment. A.All things should be equal and jus- A.They serve some sort of purpose. tice to everybody. B.You never know who these people may B.You should learn to deal with specif- be. ic problems differently from others. C.Learn a lesson in life each day that you C.One has to fix his mind on unfair- live. ness of circumstances. D.Even the bad experiences can be learn- D.You can complain life is unfair ed from. whenever possible. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 E.If some people hurt you,or break your Sometimes people come into your life heart,forgive them. and you know right away that they are F.Without these small tests,life would meant to be there.1 They teach you be like a smooth road to nowhere. a lesson,or help you figure out who you G.If you don't believe in yourself,it will are or who you want to become. be hard for others to believe in you. ·204· Unit 2 Lessons in life 课时作业上 Ⅲ.完形填空 1.A.concerned B.annoyed I have the bad habit of skipping to the C.frightened D.embarrassed last pages of a book to see how it ends while 2.A.impatience B.difficulty I'm still in the middle of it.This habit 1 纠错空间 people around me.Often my 2 C.influence D.effort wouldn't be confined(局限)just to the 3.A.interest B.excitement books I read but also to what others were C.anger D.sadness reading as well.Finally,one day my daugh- 4.A.extend B.spread ter told me with a little 3,"Dad, please just read a book one page at a time C.limit D.devote like everyone else!" 5.A.bring out B.let out At times I didn't 4 this bad habit C.try out D.figure out 44444444+4444+4444 to just reading books either.I also tried to 6.A.fearing B.enjoying skip ahead in my life and 5 what to do months and even years from now instead of C.doubting D.imagining 6 each day as it is intended.I knew 7.A.pages B.things that the book of my life wasn't done yet and C.reports D.novels that I had many 7 left to go.8 8.A.Indeed B.Still that didn't stop me from trying to write the 方法总结 ending halfway through.Time and again,I C.Surely D.Finally would 9 jump ahead and try to solve 9.A.happily B.carefully 卡市中卡卡#中十+中十P卡4卡中P分 every potential problem before it happened C.unwillingly D.foolishly so I could reach that storybook happily ever 10.A.start B.finish after ending.Life,however.doesn't 10 like that.It loves to 11 us,and you C.work D.change never know what new problem or opportu- 11.A.touch B.amuse nity each new day will bring. C.worry D.surprise Life has often had to 12 me to 12.A.allow B.force slow down.Recently,when I found myself C.remind returning to that bad habit of rushing ahead D.encourage and living in the 13 again,I felt a spe- 13.A.present B.memory cial voice gently telling me,"Live one day at C.dream D.future a time."Then I smiled,and turned the 每年年年用年年年年日话年中自年非中你 14.A.right B.first book of my life back to the 14 page. C.new D.blank Each of us has to live the book of life one page and one day at a time.Each of us has 15.A.more or less to write it 15 and moment by mo- B.line by line ment.We have to trust that it will bring our C.one by one story to its perfect end. D.now and then ·205· 世英函WY 选择性必修第四册 N.读后续写 through the night.Misha's team would 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 take over later that rainy morning. 间 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 All the searchers found were some 纠错空间 短文。 dropped potato chips west of Michael's Misha had a two-year-old dog called campsite.They'd obtained an unwashed 44+444+44 Gandalf,a search and rescue dog.Misha T-shirt from Michael's backpack that had trained him for a year with South hadn't been touched by anyone else and Carolina Search and Rescue Dog Associa- handled it with gloves,carefully cutting tion. it into smaller pieces and sealing(密封) Misha would train Gandalf whenever them up in plastic bags. she had time.She would give him some- At 8 a.m.Misha's team were briefed 4444+44444 thing like a shoe to smell,then hide it on every detail about Michael.Misha and say to him,“Find,boyl”Hearing carefully studied his picture to lock his this,Gandalf would race off.Soon he image in her mind.She pulled a bright would turn up with the very object in his yellow jacket over Gandalf's head.It had mouth,looking up at her and wagging( large letters on each side saying "RES- his tail happily.Misha was sure that CUE",which made Gandalf look like a 方法总结 together,they two would make a brilliant solider. team. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： Last Sunday,a 12-year-old boy Mi- 2.请按如下格式作答。 chael disappeared from his group's camp- Para.1: site in Doughton Park,7000 rough acres Then Misha opened a bag containing in the Blue Ridge Mountains in North the pieces of Michael's shirt. Carolina.A massive search had been launched,but for 3 days there was barely a track of the boy.The rescue teams were about to lose hope when Misha and Gan- dalf stepped in. But this was their first real job.Gan- Para.2: dalf would have to pick up the missing The rescue team were about to stop boy's smell in the air after three days,a when Gandalf suddenly slowed down challenging task for even the sharpest an- nearby a ruined castle(城堡). imal. Misha gathered her team of six other members,and they headed north.A sister team had been searching the woods 206·参考答案 任务就是去真切理解他人的感受。再根据空格下文 l.assistants[考查名诃。作介诃from的宾语，是one of "Think about a time when you felt that way.Didn't you 句型中要用名词复数形式。根据句意可知，他从助手那 wish someone would reach out to you?”设想一下自己心 里得到一个礼物，故填assist1ants。] 情不好的时候，难道不希望有人对你仲出援手吗？选项 2.named[考查非谓语动词。书名为The greatest Story 承接上下文，可知此空要表达的意思是：下次当你感觉 Ever Told,name和book之间是被动关系，故用过去分 某人孤单或不快乐的时候，设身处地去体会他的感受。 词形式作book的后置定语。故答案为named,] be feeling lonely or sad"f letting other people's feel- 3.to read[考查非谓语动词。to read作wait的宾语， ings。故选G。] can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，故答案 5.A[根据下句“There is always a time when you expect 为to read.] others to relate to you and feel what you feel.”可知，总 4,astonished[考查形容词。句子的主语是人，所以用as 有一段时间，你希望别人与你联系，感受到你的感受。 tonished表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为astonished..] 选项承接下文，可知此空的意思是：你的善良最终会得 5.a[考查冠词。note是可数名词单数，根据句意可知，书 到回报。rewarded呼应feel what you feel.。故选A.] 中有一张纸条。故答案为a。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] 6.began[考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情，所以 Dear Ralph, 用一般过去时。故答案为began.] Sorry to learn you are having trouble getting accus- 7.matters[考查主谓一致。句子的主语是表示单数概念 tomed to online classes.Actually many of your peers have 的what,所以谓语动词也用单数。故答案为matters。.] the same problem.Here are my suggestions. 8.hat/which[考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是 First,keep yourself away from other electronic devices things,在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导。故 while having online classes,which will stop yourself from 答案为that'which。] being distracted.Besides,previewing the lessons before 9.50[考查连词。根据前后文的语意可知，生活不完美， classes will help you keep up with the teachers'pace. 也不容易，因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来保持专注。 Healthy eyes are important.So you'd better give your eyes 表示因果关系故答案为s0。] regular breaks. l0.positively[考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词形式， It does take time to get used to a new way of study. 指积极生活。故答案为positively.] Wish to see your improvement soon. 单元加餐练 Yours· 1,[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。每个人的生活都不一 Li Hua 样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学会了这些人 生课程，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取得成功。 Unit2单元素养目标 L,C[细节理解题，根据第三段最后一句“The lessons 单元基础练 you are presented with are specific to you;learning these I.A.1.possessions 2.recognition 3.pessimistic lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the mean- 4.purify 5.cooperation 6.luxurious 7.weaken ing of your own life..”可知，你所上的课程是专门为你设 B.1.with 2.into 3.on 4.in 5.for 计的：学习这些课程是发现和实现你人生意义的关键。 C.1.be distracted 2.anticipated 3.recommended 所以我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在自 4.has been suspended 5.should be put be put 己面前的种种课程。故选C项。] 6.to convey 2.A[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Each person has D.1.abnormal 2.phrases 3.when 4.being discussed his own purpose and distinct path,unique and separate 5.has been building from anyone else's.”可知，每个人都有自己的目标和独 lI.1.be crammed with 2.beyond recognition 3.take 特的人生道路，都是独一无二的，不同于其他人的。由 possession of 4.make the most of 5.lose touch with 此判断出，每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他 6.live life to the full 7.get distracted by 8.is pessimistic 人的人生道路。故选八项。] about 3.D[细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“You need to ll.1.that we should do the/our homework on time remember that you will only face lessons that you can 2.the hair of whom is golden learn and are specific to your own growth.”可知，你只会 3.On hearing the news 面对你能学到的课程，而且是针对你自身成长的。由此 4.weeping bitterly 可知，人生中面对的课程可以帮助你成长，从而获得成 5.Every time the children walk on the dangerous bridge 功。故选D项。] 6.As the book says 4.B[知节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Everyone's V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过John circumstances are unique,and everyone needs to handle Maxwell收到一本空白夏的书，让自己写自己人生的故事， his or her own circumstances differently.."可知，每个人 启迪人们：生活并不完美，它总是很艰难，所以我们需要从 的情况都是独一无二的，每个人都需要以不同的方式处 朋友、作家、博客作者，牧师或我们内心的灵魂那里得到提 理自己的问题。所以B选项“你应该学会以不同于别人 醒，让我们重新关注那些重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。 的方式处理具体问题”正确。故选B项。] ·305· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如果有人 4.C「考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅 爱你，把爱还给他们，不仅因为他们爱你，还因为他们教会你 局限于读书上，我也试着晚过我的生活，弄清楚几个月 去爱，以及如何打开你的心和眼晴去看事物的故事 甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一天。 l.A[从空格的下一句They teach you a lesson,or help A.extend延仲：B.spread传播；C.limit限制：D.devote you figure out who you are or who you want to become. 致力于。根据下文“1 also tried to skip ahead in my 即他们教你一个经验，或帮助你弄清你是谁或者你想成 1fe.,”可知，我在生活中也喜欢往前跳，这种坏习惯并 不只限于读书。短语imit.,,to.,表示“把…限制在 为谁可知，前一句是讲他们有某种用途，故选A。门 …”。故选C项。] 2.B[从下-一句They may be a roommate,a neighbor,.a 5.D[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不 professor,a friend,a lover,or even a complete stranger. 仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几 即他们可能是室友、邻居、教授、朋友、爱人，甚至是一个 个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一 完全陌生的人，与B中的你永远不知道这些人是谁相对 天。A.bring out出版：B.let out泄露：C.try out试脸； 应，故选B。] D.figure out弄清楚、想出。根据上文的“I also tried to 3.F[空格的下一句It would be safe and comfortable,but skip ahead in my life”和下文“what to do months and dull and completely pointless..即会安全适，但单调乏 even years from now”可知，我试着跳过我的生活，是想 味，完全毫无意义的可知，上面是讲没有这些小测试，生 开清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么。故选D项。] 活就像一条通往无路的坦途，故选F] 6B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅 4.D[从下一句In fact,they are sometimes the most im 局限于读书上，我也试着晚过我的生活，弄清楚几个月 portant ones..即事实上他们有时是最重要的与Even the 甚至几年之后微什么，而不是按部就班地享受每一天。 bad experiences can be learned from.即甚至是不好的经 A.fearing害怕：B.enjoying享受；C.doubting怀疑； D.imagining想象。上文说，我还试着跳过我的生活，弄 历也可以从中学到经验意思连贯，故选D] 清楚几个月甚至几年之后微什么，这说明我不想按部就 5.E[空格下一句They have helped you learn about trust 班地享受每一天，故选B项。] and the importance of being cautious to whom you open 7,A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之书还 your heart to.即他们帮助你学会了信任和小心你散开心 没有写完，还有很多页要写。A.pages页：B.things事 岸的人的重要性可知，前面讲的是If someone hurts you, 情：C.reports报道；D.novels小说。根据上文的“the or breaks your heart,forgive them.即如果有人伤害了 book of my life wasn't done yet'”可知，我的人生之书还 你，或者伤了你的心，请原谅他们，故逸E。门 没有写完（将生活比作一本书），自然是还有很多页要 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己的 写。故选A项门 经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行 8.B[考查制词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我 地书写自己的人生之书。 写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。A.Indeed的 1.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：这个习惯慈恼了我周国 确：B.Sill仍然、尽管如此：C.Surely必定：D.Finally最 的人。A.concerned涉及；B.annoyed惹恼、使烦恼； 终。上文说我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很 多页要写，但下文又说，尽管知此，这仍然没有阻止我写 C.frightened吓唬；D.embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文 到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局，前后有转折关 “Often my2 wouldn't be confined(局很)just to the 系。故远B项。] books I read but also to what others were reading as 9,D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会愚蠢地跳到前面， wll.”可知，我读书时的没耐心不仅是限于自己读的书， 试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A.happily 还包括其他人读的书。由此可知，这个坏习惯自然会让 高兴地：B.carefully认真地：C.unwillingly不愿意地； 身边的人很烦。故选B项。] D.foolishly愚蠢地。下文说生活并不像我们想象的那 2.A[考查名词词义排祈。句意：通常，我的不耐烦不仅 样运转，因此我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前 仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书。A.impa 解决它的这种做法是是泰的，故选D项。门 tience急躁、不时烦；B.difficulty困难；C.influence影响； 10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像我们 D.effort务力。根据上文“I have the bad habit of skip- 想象的那样运转。A.start开始：B.finish完成：C.work ping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while 起作用、运转；D.change改变。根据下文“you never I'm still in the middle of it.”可知，我看书的时候总爱在 know what new problem or opportunity each new day 还看到中间的时候就跳到最后几页去看结局，这是没有 will bring.”可知，生活并不像作者想象的那样在进行。 故选C项。] 耐心的表现。故选△项。] 1L.D[考查动词词义辩析。句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你 3.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，有一天，我女儿有 永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新的问题或机 点生气地告诉我。“爸爸，请像其他人一样一页一页地 遇。A.touch触动：B.amuse使发笑：C.worry担心： 读一本书！”A.interest兴趣；B.excitement兴存：C.anger D.surprise使惊喜。根据下文“you never know what 生气：D.sadness悲伤。根据下文的“Dad,please just new problem or opportunity each new day will bring." read a book one page at a time like everyone else!"可知， 可知，生活中总会出现新的问题或机遇，给我们惊喜， 女儿说这句话的时候应该是有点生气的。故选C项，] 让我们惊诗。故选D项。门 ·306· 参考答案 12.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我要放 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“As we melt in 慢脚步。A.alow允许；B.force强迫；C.remind提醒； to American culture,the 'olden ways',as we call them, D.encourage鼓励。根据下文“I felt a voice that gently have fallen away.Life seems to have got busier and told me,.”,作者觉得有一个声音提醒他慢下来。故 much more complex,but I often feel something is miss- 选C项。」 g.”可知，作者对于‘古老的方式'的消失，感觉心里空 13.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意同上。A.present目前： 落落的，有点失望。故选A项。] B.memory回忆；C.dream梦想：D.future未来。根据 3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“My Asian features and 上文“Recently,when I found myself returning to that skin color do not entirely define who I am.”,及下文“I bad habit of.,”可知，我最近又回到了以前的状态，试 can't quite fully claim that I am an American and not 图跳过我的生活，想知道未来的情况，生活在未来。故 fully Asian.There isn't really a check box that I can 选D项.] mark.I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.”可知， 14,B[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的 作者用hamburger指代“美国”，用rice指代”亚洲的中国 生命之书翻回了正确的那一页。A.right正确的： 和越南”，指出了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。] B.first第一个：C.new新的；D.blank空白的。根据上 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后第二段第二句开始“It sad 文“Then I smiled'”可知，我发现了自己的问题，我笑着 dens me to think they will never be able to experience 把我的生命之书翻回了它该在的（正确的）那一页，故 what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holi- 选A项。] day.Recently,for the first time.I've hung up Lunar 15.B[考查副词短语词义辨析：句意：我们每个人都要 New Year decorations around the house and replaced our 一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。A.more or Christmas wreath (on the front door with decora- less或多或少；B.line by line逐行：C.one by one一个 tive firecrackers.In a way,my sons are forcing me to 接一个：D.now and then不时。根据常识可知，写书应 slow down and explore my heritage.”及最后一段“Isup 该是以行为单位计算的，故选B项。] pose sometimes we need to look back in order to gain N.[参考范文] clarity on the path ahead'”可知，作者的两个儿子对中国 Then Misha opened a bag containing the pieces of 传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰，通过自 Michael's shirt.She let Gandalf smell them.Gandalf 身对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。 obeyed,then he looked up at Misha.waiting for her com- 故选C项，门 mand.Misha said,“Find！boy!”Head up,(Gandalf quickly B,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。现在世界全球化导 set off,followed by Misha and her team.Gandalf wound its 致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的 正是这方面的话题。很多园家都采取了很多的措施来保 way along paths,switching from side to side.It was raining 护本国的文化。 lightly,which added to his difficulty of picking up Michael's smell.Having kept searching for hours.Gandalf 5.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the main was wet all over,breathing heavily and looking exhausted. reasons for economic failure in many African countries is The rescue team were about to stop when Gandalf the fact that,with a few important exceptions,mother- suddenly slowed down nearby a ruined castle,With diffi- tongue education is not practiced in any of the independ- ent African states.said Neville Alexander'”可知，他认为 culty he climbed over a damaged stone wall and raised his 母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故D head,barking loudly at Misha.That was an exciting signal 正确。] and the team rushed over.There lay a boy,still alive,his leg stuck between the stones.Though pale and weak.Mi- 6.C[词义猜测题。根据本句Such efforts to govern lan- guage use are often dismissed as futile by language ex- chael was recognized at once and instantly saved from be- perts,who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling tween the stones.Seeing him uninjured,everyone sighed fashions in speech and know from research that language with relief.Thanks to Gandalf,the lost boy was found be- switching among bilinguals is a natural process.可知，很 fore it was too late.Misha touched Gandalf gently.saying 多语言专家都认为常理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为 proudly,“You're great,boy!” 这样的控制是设有什么效果的。故C正确。] Unit3课时作业1 7.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句(ne of the 主题阅读 main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 their identity in the face of globalization and the growing 作者祖辈从亚洲移居到美国，以往年年过农历年，2019年 multi-language trend.可知，很多国家都因为英语的广泛 奶奶去世后，年味就谈了，作者因此而失望。第一次，他为 推广而导致本国的语言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故B 了把传统传承下去而撒掉圣诞布置，换上了斯年的装 正确。] 饰品。 8.B[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段One of the main l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“The celebration lasted challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their throughout the day and late into the night,with one tra- identity in the face of globalization and the growing dition following another.(庆祝活动持续了一整天，一直 multi-language trend.可知，现在世界全球化导致很多国 到深夜，一个传统接一个)”可知，作者一家在美国依旧 家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这 按传统方式过农历断年。故选C项。门 方面的话题，故B正确。门 ·307·