Unit 1 课时作业2 Starting out &.Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

参考答案 Unit 1 课时作业2 8.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一切都分类整理好了 基础检测 我才心安。A.figured弄明白；B.added增加；C.made I.1.boyhood 2.historical 3.Ultimately 4.dot 使，让；D.sorted分类。根据上文提示，作者检查前，要 5.backwards 6.ambition 7.detective 8.correspondent 准备好照X光的材料，所以这儿指一切都被分类整理 II.1.ambitious 2.Trainees 3.correspondents 4.Bull- 好。故选D。] fighting 5.historical 6.Detectives 7.Ultimately 9.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在等候室里，思考 8.dots 所有一切。A.reflected on思考；B.worked at从事； II.1.In the face of 2.kill off 3.took action 4.fell in- C.called at拜访；D.went through测览，通过。后文提到 to 5.by contrast 6.twists and turns 7.gave up 作者意识到自己对待医生的态度不对，所以这儿是自己 8.devoted himself to 反思了刚才的行为。故选A。] IV.1.Having worked hard for five years 10.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能弥补刚 2.gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again 才我不礼貌的行为？A.unnecessary不必要的；B.im- 3.As all of us know/As we all know polite不礼貌的；C.impossible不可能的，D.unfair不 4.Whatever decision you are about to make about your fu- 公平的。根据上文“the way I was talking to her was ture/Whatever you are about to decide about your future not nice'”可知，作者刚才对医生的说话方式不好，所以这 5.find myself filled with confidence/find myself full of con- 儿指自己不礼貌的行为。故选B。] fidence 11.C[考查名词词义辩析。句意：这件事需要一个真诚 能力提升 的道散。A.comment评论；B,promise承诺：C.apology I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 道款；D.suggestion建议。上文提到，作者意识到要弥 者去看牙医，之前已经预釣了，到了却发现牙医什么都没 补自己的不礼貌行为，只有礼物是不够的，真正需要的 准备。作者很生气，但牙医却一直对我微笑，这让作者很 是真诚的道歉。故选C。] 内疚，也让作者感受到了微笑的力量。 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接受了。再一次面带 1,B[考查名词词义辩析。句意：微笑能打开门并且能拆 微笑。A.smile微笑；B.hope希望；C.doubt怀疑；D.belief 除陌生人(stranger)之间的墙。A.friends朋友；B.stran 信任，信仰。根据上文提到的“医生一直微笑”可知，医生 gers陌生人；C.patients病人；D.relatives亲成。根据下 再次微笑着接受了作者的道歉。故选A。] 文所提到的故事，应该是“微笑能打破陌生人之间的隔 13.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事帮助我成为了 阂”。故选B] 一个经常微笑，并且很容易原谅的女人。A.slowly慢 2.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来我反复安排了 慢地；B.easily客易地；C.frequently频繁地；D.tightly 和牙医的约会。A.interview采访；B.operation手术； 紧紧地。作者受医生的感染，也想成为像医生一样的 C.experiment实验；D.appointment约定，约会。作者要 女人，而上文说医生很容易地原谅了作者。故选B。] 去看病，所以应该是同医生提前有预约。故选D,] 14.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我还是会很粗 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在前一天打电话来确 鲁，而当我粗鲁的时候，我很讨厌自己。A.teach教； 保(ensure)所有的照射X光的材料都准备好。 B.forgive原谅；C.hate讨厌；D.see看见。上文提到， A.conclude得出结论；B.approve赞同，支持；C.ensure 作者想向医生学习，成为一直微笑的女人，因此当自己 确保；D.apply中请，应用，空前提到“confirmed it twice'”,作者要确认两次，所以打电话目的是“确保”一切 做不到的时候，会对自己生气，讨厌自己。故选C。] 准备好。故选C。] 15.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而我会继续成长，继 4.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都没有准备好。 续学习。A.expand扩展；B.react反应；C.overcome克 A.crowded拥挤的；B.ready准备好的；C.open开着的 服；D.learn学习。上文作者提到，自己还不是那样的 ；D.busy忙绿的。根据后文，医生根本不知道我在说什 人，yet表转折，然而自己会不停地成长，不停地学习。 么，所以应该是一切没准备好。故选B。门 故选D。] 5.D[考查刮词词义辨析。句意：我马上就感觉到怒火。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了随着数 A.mildly温柔地；B.roughly粗鲁地；C.privately秘密 码时代的到来，年轻人对一些传统职业像老师、医生等失 地；D.immediately立即地。事情出乎了作者的意料，因 去偏爱，而更爱选择与网络相关的工作。因为这些工作的 此应该是作者立即就生气了。故选D。] 吸引之处在于：它们有创造性，能够获得名声和自我表达 6.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有冲她喊叫，但 的机会。 是我也可能这样做了，因为我同她说话的方式并不好。 1.arrival[考查名词。句意：随着数字时代的到来，一些 A.habit习惯；B.way方式；C.accent口音；D.tune语 传统的职业如教师、医生和律师在年轻人中失去了吸引 调。上面作者说“没有冲医生吼叫”，但是自己又确实生 力。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处用名词，arrival是 气了，所以推测是说话的方式不好。故选B。] 不可数名词。故填arrival。] 7.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直都在微笑，并 2.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们打算选 对我很友好。A.rude粗鲁的；B.attached附加的； 捧与互联网相关的工作。分析句子结构可知这是一个 C.friendly友好的；D.devoted忠诫的。根据“she smiled'” 定语从句，先行词jobs,关系词在从句中作主语，应用关 可知，医生的态度一直很好，所以是对我很友好。故选C] 系代词that/which。故填that/which。] ·295· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 3.or[考查连词。句意：2017年中国社会蓝皮书显示，超 4.were replaced[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。主语 过85%的26岁以下的中国年轻人选择职业电子游戏玩 “the zoos'"和谓语动词replace为被动关系，并且是过去 家或社交媒体写手作为理想职业。根据句意profession- 时态，所以用were replaced。] al electronic gamer和social media writer之间是选择关 5.(were)kept[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。“animals 系，应用连词or。故填or。] there were studied and ”为并列关系，故填 4.a[考查冠词。句意：英国旅游公司First Choice的一项 (were)kept.] 调查显示，超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视 6.understood[考查谓语动词的时态。“As early as the 颜制作者。此处泛指“一项调查”，survey是以辅音因素 1940s”是过去的时间状语，谓语要用过去式，故填under- 开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。] stood。] 5.involved[考查非谓语动词。句意：英国旅游公司First 7.have tried/have been trying[考查谓语动词的时态。时 Choice的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的年轻人希望成 间状语为“Since then'”,谓语常用现在完成时，此处也可 为YouTube视频制作者。people与involve之间是动宾 用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续进行。故填have 关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。] tried/have been trying. 6.creates[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：英国旅游 8.to save[考查非谓语动词。rely on sb..to do sth.依靠 公司First Choice的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的年 某人做某事，故填to save。] 轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。who的先行词 9.(are)watched[考查谓语动词的时态。主语animals person是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式，且表示一般 和谓语动词watch是被动关系，且此处与and前面的are 事实，要用一般现在时的单数形式。故填creates.] fed..为并列关系，故填(are)watched,] 7.writing[考查非谓语动词。句意：近五分之一的人想 l0.are playing[考查谓语动词的时态。由时间状语now可 成为博主，为互联网撰写内容。blogger与write之间是 知，此处应该使用现在进行时。故填are playing。] 主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填writing.] 能力提升 8.largely[考查副词。句意：这在很大程度上可以归因于 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 这样一个事实，即这些新的职业使年轻人能够为他们的 工智能的发展对未来人们的职业的影响。 梦想而工作，而不仅仅是为了钱。attribute是动词，要用 1.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是第一句 副词修饰。故填largely。] "From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people,the 9.of[考查介词。句意：尽管新职业很受欢迎，专家们仍 rapid development in technology has long represented a 然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智，因为不是每个 possible threat()to many jobs normally performed 人都适合或有能力胜任。of意为“…的”。本句表示 by people,”可知，科技的快速发展对由人完成的工作构 新职业的受欢迎程度。故填Of。] 成威胁，由此可知，第一段主要介绍的是科技对职业的 10.suitable[考查形客词。句意：尽管斯职业很受欢迎， 影响。故选D。] 专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智，因 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing 为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。be动词后接形容 number of jobs in the future will require creative intelli- 词作表语。故填suitable。] gence,social skills and the ability to use artificial intelli- Unit1课时作业3 gence”可知，未来越来越多的职业需要人们有创造力、社 基础检测 交能力和使用人工智能的能力，由此可知，未来人们将 I.1.admission 2.participation 3.rejected 4.weigh 从事需要创造力的工作，故选C。] II.1.has been helping 2.is disappearing 3.was chatting 3.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内客，尤其是 4.will get 5,had been sold 6.would become "Technology will continue to affect jobs,but more jobs 7.will/shall be attending 8.have risen seem likely to be created”可知，在未来社会，更多的职业 IlI.1.had been suffering from a bad cold 可能会被创造出来，故选B。 2.had left her keys in the office 4,A[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的 3.had been fighting for oil "Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing 4.has improved people's lives jobs一just changing what people do."可知，文章主要介 5.will be having an important meeting 绍了人工智能的发展会对未来人们的职业产生影响，但 N,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园 这并不意味着人们会失去工作，将来会有更多的职业出 的发展的历史。 现，故远A。] l.was established[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据时 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人际交流技巧不仅在 间状语“around3,500 years ago”可知是过去时态，主语 生活中很重要，在职业发展中也很重要。文章介绍了一些人 “The first zoo”"和谓语动词establish是被动关系，故填 际交流技巧帮助你成为一个优秀的人际交流的人。 was established.] 1.E[考查过渡衔接句。空格处在句中起承上启下的作用。 2.built[考查谓语动词的时态。句中“Five hundred years 空格前说明人际交流技巧无论是在个人生活还是职业生活 later”是过去的时间状语，谓语需要用过去式，故填built。.] 中都非常重要。接着说“个人生活中有很大一部分与人交 3.consisted[考查谓语动词的时态。本句话的语境是过 往有关，交流在个人生活中很重要”，下句应是“人际交流技 去，谓语动词用过去式，故填consisted,] 巧在职业发展中也很重要”。分析选项可知E项中的“n ·296·世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 英 课 时 2 Starting out Understanding ideas(II) 纠错空间 语 作业 基础检测 (bullfight)is part of Spanish I.单词拼写 culture and history. 1.The moment I heard the song I called 5.He is writing a (history)no- up my (童年时期). vel about nineteenth-century France. 2.You must place these events in their 6 (detective)are appealing for (有关历史的)context. witnesses who may have seen anything 3 (最后，最终)，you'll have to suspicious. make the decision yourself. (ultimate),we can change 4.He watched the train away until it was the shape of people's lives. only a__（点，小点)in the distance. 8.The jet planes flew over the sky and 5.The boy lost his balance and fell soon became little (dot)in the (向后)，falling into the river. distance. 6.Great knowledge,rich experience and Ⅲ.选词填空 方法总结 strong perseverance help a man achieve take action,fall into,kill off,in the face his (追求)to the fullest. of,by contrast,devote oneself to,give 7.Sherlock Holmes,a famous up,twists and turn (侦探)in Doyle's story,is always with a pipe in his hand or mouth. any difficulty,we should 8.A (记者)refers to a person keep calm and think positively of ways who reports news from a particular to overcome them. 2.It is an effective treatment for the bac- country or on a particular subject for a newspaper or a television or radio sta- teria and does it tion. 3.Fortunately,the company saw the Ⅱ.单句语法填空 writing on the wall early and 1.As an (ambition)leader,he to avoid losing money. wants to guide the local people to lead 4.The child the lake and had to a happy life. be pulled out. 2. (trainee)should go through a 5.Tom's marks with Harry's four-hour lesson before they are let marks were excellent. loose on the controls. 6.The course of life never runs smoothly 3.The New York Times has for it is full of and only (correspondent)in France,Germany, those are optimistic can get the pleas- and other countries. ure of life. 170 Unit 1 Looking forwards 课时作业 7.If everyone smoking and 3.正如大家所知，积极性是影响学习效果 drinking,it would bring about the 的重要因素。(as引导非限制性定语 breakdown of tobacco and liquor indus- 从句) 纠错空间 tries. motivation is an 8.He teaching in the important factor affecting the learning mountain village. effect. N.完成句子 4.无论你要做出什么事关未来的决定，你 1.已经努力工作五年了，我们决心按期完 都应该事先仔细考虑。(whatever) 成这项工程。（现在分词作状语） we determine you should chew it over in advance. to complete the project on schedule. 5.我发现自己充满了信心来面对任何困 2.他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。 难和挑战。(find十宾语+宾补) (guarantee) He to face any difficulty and challenge. 能力提升 1.A.friends B.strangers I,完形填空 C.patients D.relatives The best example of universally under- 方法总结 stood body language may be the smile.A smile 2.A.interview B.operation can open doors and tear down walls among C.experiment D.appointment 1 3.A.conclude B.approve I had organized and reorganized an 2 with the dentist for months.I also confirmed it C.ensure D.apply twice and called the day before to 3 all 4.A.crowded B.ready the paperwork would be ready for the X-rays. C.open D.busy Then I arrived.It wasn't 4 at all. The lady there even had no idea what I was 5.A.mildly B.roughly talking about.I 5 felt my blood boil.I C.privately D.immediately was getting so mad.I didn't yell at her but I 6.A.habit may as well have because the 6 I was B.way talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to C.accent D.tune her like she was a child and incapable.It was 7.A.rude B.attached not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was 7 to me. C.friendly D.devoted Only when everything was finally 8 8.A.figured B.added was I nice. C.made D.sorted ·171· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 I sat down in the waiting area and 9 9.A.reflected on B.worked at it all.How could I make it better?How could I C.called at D.went through make up for my 10 behavior a moment 纠错空间 10.A.unnecessary B.impolite ago?I couldn't.I could gift her a chocolate bar D.unfair I had on me,but this needed more than that.It C.impossible needed an honest 11.And that was ex- 11.A.comment B.promise actly what I gave. C.apology D.suggestion I apologized for the way I had spoken to 12.A.smile B.hope her and told her it was wrong of me.She ac- C.doubt D.belief cepted.Again with a 12.It helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 13.I 13.A.slowly B.easily don't get it right every time.I can be rude and C.frequently D.tightly when I am,I almost 14 t myself for it.I 14.A.teach B.forgive am not that person,not any more.Yet I con- C.hate D.see tinue to grow and continue to 15.1t's 15.A.expand true that smile vanished my anger and opened a B.react door to understanding. C.overcome D.learn 方法总结 Ⅱ.语法填空 to be a You Tuber-a person who 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 (create)his or her own YouTube videos. 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 And nearly a fifth wanted to work as a With the 1 (arrive)of the dig- blogger,7 (write)content for the ital age,some traditional occupations like Internet.How does this trend come teacher,doctor and lawyer have lost fa- about?It can be8 (large)attributed vor among young people.Instead,they to the fact that these new occupations en- intend to choose jobs 2 are related to able young people to work for their the Internet.It is shown in the 2017 Blue dreams,not just for money."These new Book of China's Society that more than 85 jobs are where the biggest attractions lie: percent of Chinese people younger than creativity,fame and the opportunity for 26 chose professional electronic gamer self-expression,"commented The Sun. 3 social media writer as their ideal job. Despite the popularity new However,China is not alone.According occupations,experts still suggest that to 4 survey by UK-based travel firm young people stay wise when they choose First Choice,more than a third of the one because not everybody is 10 young people 5 (involve)would like (suit)or has the ability for it. 172·