Unit 1 课时作业1 Starting out &.Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 课时作业·参考答案 0nit1课时作业1 7.D[主旨大意题。根据最后一段What this all means is 主题阅读 that whether having music playing in the background I,A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了 helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on 苏格兰的文坛巨匠亚瑟·科南·道尔和罗伯特·伯愿斯 the type of music,and only understanding this relation- 以及苏格兰产生众多文学巨匠的历史渊源。 ship will help people maximize their productivity levels. l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“What do literary greats “这一切都意味着，在后台播放音乐是有助于还是阻碍 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns have in com- 表现取决于任务和音乐类型，只有理解这种关系才能帮 mon?They both lived and wrote in Edinburgh.along 助人们最大化他们的生产力水平。”可知，本文主题是D with many other big names in the field of literature. 项“音乐能让你集中注意力吗？”门 知，文坛巨匠亚瑟·科南·道尔和罗伯特·伯恩斯与文 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何以一种 学界的其他一些名人一样，他们两人都出生在爱丁堡， 轻松、自然的方式表现出自己的风趣幽默提出了几点 笔耕于爱丁堡。在这座城市里诞生了许许多多的作家， 建议。 正因为这浓郁的书香，联合国教科文组织于10月14日 1.D ["However.it is important that being funny 把“世界首座文学之城”的荣誉授予了爱丁堡。故选 B项。] comes across naturally in a laid-back and spontaneous(p 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段“After graduating he 兴的)fashion”可知，然而，重要的是，幽默是以一种轻 moved to London and began writing his Sherlock Holmes 松，自然的方式表现出来的。所以小题1要说明让人觉 stories.Holmes'methods were so clever that they actu- 得曲默是被迫的和档尬的，会对社交杨合产生负面影 ally furthered the advance of the study of criminology" 响。然后引出作者提出的几点建议，希望这几，点建议能 可知，亚瑟·科南·道尔创作了福尔摩斯故事系列，其 帮助读者摆脱被迫的和尴尬的幽默，以此对社交场合产 探案方法被描绘得非常奇妙，这让犯罪学研究也获益匪 生积极的影响。故D选项“让人觉得幽默是被迫的和越 浅，得到了进一步的发展。由此推理他是以“侦探小说” 尬的，会对社交场合产生负面影响”符合句意。故D选 而出名。故选A项。] 项切题。」 3.CL主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As one of the first lit- 2.G[由标题“Start by loosening up”可知，从放松开始。 erate societies in Europe,the Scottish Parliament passed 所以小题2要说明，不放松会带来什么样不好的影响。 the world's first compulsory (education law in 故G选项“过于紧张和自我意识过强是把自然的幽默感 1496.By the 1790s,almost all Scots could read.Visi- 传达给他人的障碍”符合句意。故G选项切题。] tors to Scotland often observed that even the lowest 3.E"Many comedians focus on the world around members of society had copies of Burns'poems and other them to find comedie material'”可知，许多喜剧演员关注 b0oks.”可知，该段落主要讲解苏格兰有着许多文学大师 周国的世界来寻找喜刷素材。所以小题3要说明其他 的历史原因。故选C项。] 人是如何寻找喜别素材的。故E选项“另一些人则把他 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“音乐 在工作中的效应”。我们中的许多人在工作时听音乐，认 们过去的经历，比如童年，或者过去的人际关系作为一 为它会帮助我们集中精力完成手头的任务。事实上，最近 种让人发笑的方式”符合句意。故E选项切题] 的研究发现，音乐可以对创造力产生有益的影响。然而， 4.B h"We all have friends who are always good for a 当涉及到其他表演领城时，背景音乐的影响就更加复 laugh.What is it that makes them funny?When you see 杂了。 them,pay careful attention to what makes them funny.Is 4.BL推理判断题，根据第一段最后一句When it comes it their tone of voice,body language,content,general to other areas of performance,however.the impact of demeanor,or something else that makes them naturally background music is more complicated.“然而，当涉及到 funny.Identifying what is that makes them funny will 其他表演领城时，背录音乐的影响就更加复杂了。”和第 provide clues for how you can be naturally funny as 二段第一句The idea that listening to music when work- w山.”可知，我们都有朋友，他们总是善于笑。是什么让 ing is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so- 他们这么风趣幽默？当你看到他们时，要注意是什么让 called“Mozart effect'”.“工作时听音乐有利于产量的观 他们变得风趣幽默。是他们的语调、胶体语言、内容、一 点，可能根源于所谓的“莫扎特效应””可知，“莫扎特效 般的举止，还是其他一些东西使他们风趣幽默。确定什 应”是指音乐可以提高演奏水平。故选B.] 么让他们风趣幽默，这将为你如何自然地变得风趣幽默 5.B[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Where the 提供线索，所以本段主要在说要想变得风趣幽默，要拜 sound does not vary much acoustically,the performance 访一个天生风趣的朋友或熟人也就是小题4本段的标 of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet condi- t0ns.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近于 题所要表达的内客。故B选项“拜访一个天生风趣幽默 在安静条件下观察到的性能”。可以推断，研究参与者在 的朋友或熟人”符合句意。故B选项切题。] 安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。] 5.A ["Therefore,professional comedians often spend 6.A[推理判断题。根据第六段中A similar conflict is years developing their unique style."可知，图此职业喜剧 also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical 演员往往花费数年时间来形成自己独特的风格。所以 music.In this situation,the two sources of words-from 小题与下一句为承接关系，来说明幽默感需要很长的时 the task and the sound-are in conflict,可知，第6段是为 间的实践才能形成。故A逃项“幽默感不是一夜之间就 了支持一个观点而写的。故选A] 能表现出来的”符合句意。故A选项切题，] ·294·Unit 1 Looking forwards 课时作业 英 课时 Unit 1 Looking forwards 语作业 1 Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 纠错空间 主题阅读 songs,My Love is Like a RedRed Rose 1.阅读理解 ranks among the finest love songs ever A written and Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久 What do literary 天长》)is sung all around the world. greats Sir Arthur Conan As one of the first literate societies in Doyle and Robert Burns Europe,the Scottish Parliament passed have in common？They the world's first compulsory(义务)edu 4444444+444+444 both lived and wrote in cation law in 1496.By the 1790s,almost Edinburgh,along with many other big all Scots could read.Visitors to Scotland names in the field of literature.This fact often observed that even the lowest mem- helped UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) bers of society had copies of Burns'poems award the city the title of World's First and other books. City of Literature on October 14. 1.Edinburgh was awarded the title of Edinburgh left a lasting impression World's First City of Literature be- 方法总结 on Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930).Al- cause though he was born there he went to A.the first award ceremony of litera- school in England but returned home for ture was held there. medical school.After graduating he B.many literary greats like Sir Arthur moved to London and began writing his Conan Doyle and Robert Burns Sherlock Holmes stories.His inspiration were born there. for the character came from one of his C.it left a deep impression on many professors at university.Holmes'meth- literary greats like Sir Arthur Co- ods were so clever that they actually fur- nan Doyle. thered the advance of the study of crimi- D.many literary greats like Sir Arthur nology(犯罪学). Conan Doyle and Robert Burns of- Robert Burns (1759- ten wrote about it. 1796)is still regarded as 2.Arthur Conan Doyle was remembered Scotland's national poet, mainly for his more than 200 years af- A.detective stories. 444+4+ ter his death.He is cele B.love poems and songs. brated all over the world through transla- C.contribution to the study of crimi- tions of his work and the annual Burns nology. Night supper on his birthday.One of his D.clever writing skills. ·167· 世英诱WY 选择性必修第四册 3.In the last paragraph,the writer main- (复述能力)，and second,the sound must ly discussed contain acoustical variation(声学变化). A.the impression of visitors to Scot- Where the sound does not vary much 纠错空间 land. acoustically,the performance of the task B.how Burns' poems are popular in is much closer to that observed in quiet Scotland. conditions. C.the possible history reasons for many The irrelevant sound effect itself literary greats in Scotland. comes from attempting to process two D.how the world's first compulsory ed- sources of ordered information at the ucation law was made. same time-one from the task and one B from the sound.Unfortunately,only the Many of us listen to music while we former is required to successfully perform 4444444+444+4444 work,thinking that it will help us to con- the recall task,and the effort in ensuring centrate on the task at hand.And in fact, that irrelevant order information from the recent research has found that music can sound is not processed actually hinders have beneficial effects on creativity. (阻碍)this ability. When it comes to other areas of perform- A similar conflict is also seen when ance,however,the impact of background reading while in the presence of lyrical music is more complicated. music.In this situation,the two sources 方法总结 The idea that listening to music of words-from the task and the sound- when working is beneficial to output are in conflict.The cost is poorer per- probably has its roots in the so-called formance of the task in the presence of “Mozart effect”.Put simply,this is the music with lyrics. 44444 finding that spatial rotation performance What this all means is that whether (空间旋转能力)is increased immediately having music playing in the background after listening to the music of Mozart. helps or hinders performance depends on compared to no sound at all. the task and on the type of music,and How sound affects performance has only understanding this relationship will been the topic of research for over 40 help people maximize their productivity years,and is observed through a phenom- levels. enon called the irrelevant sound effect. 4.“Mozart effect'”is mentioned to To study irrelevant sound effect,partici- A.explain how music can relax people pants in the research are asked to com- B.show music can improve performance plete a simple task which requires them to C.advise people to listen to Mozart mu- recall a series of numbers or letters in the sic exact order in which they saw them.The D.stress Mozart music gains wide at- tricky thing is being able to do this while tention ignoring any background noise. 5.It can be inferred that participants in Two key characteristics of the irrele- the research vant sound effect are required for its ob- A.have improved their rehearsal ability servation.First,the task must require B.perform better in the quiet condi- the person to use their rehearsal abilities tions ·168 Unit 1 Looking forwards 课时作业 C.ignore the background noise suc- 3.4 cessfully We all have friends who are always D.prefer the music with great good for a laugh.What is it that makes sound variation them funny?When you see them,pay纠错空间 6.Paragraph 6 is written to careful attention to what makes them fun- A.support an idea ny.Is it their tone of voice,body lan- B.make a contrast guage,content,general demeanor,or C.introduce a topic something else that makes them naturally D.describe a fact funny.Identifying what is that makes 7.What is the best title for the passage? them funny will provide clues for how you A.Music shapes your life can be naturally funny as well. B.Music develops your creativity 4.Practice being funny. C.Choose quiet music for your work Make it your goal to say or do some- 044444444+444+4444 D.Does music make you concentrate? thing that makes someone laugh once a Ⅱ.阅读七选五 day.5 Therefore,professional co- How to be Naturally Funny medians often spend years developing People who are naturally funny in so- their unique style.By starting small,you cial situations experience many benefits. will be on your way to being naturally Numerous studies have shown that humor funny in general conversation. reduces social anxiety,helps to ease ten- A.A good sense of humor does not ap- 方法总结 sion,and has a number of positive emo- pear overnight. tional and psychological effects.In addi- B.Visit with a naturally funny friend or tion,it has been shown that funny people acquaintance. may be more successful.However,it is C.If you find something funny,share it important that being funny comes across with a friend who you think will find naturally in a laid-back and spontaneous this funny as well. (即兴的)fashion.1 D.Having humor come across as forced 1.Start by loosening up! and awkward can have a negative im- 2 Remember that laughter is pact upon social situations. contagious(可传染的)，so if you carry E.Others look to their past experiences, yourself in an open and humorous way such as their childhood,or past rela- people will be ready to laugh.To break tionships as a way to make people the ice,you may follow the lead of others if you need to. laugh. 2.Look for humor in everyday events. F.While others will not always under- 年每年年年日年年年行日4年年自年卡中年 Many comedians focus on the world stand your humor,you can use their around them to find comedic material. reactions to help improve your style, 3 Try making a goal of noticing 5 content,and timing. 444+4+ funny things per day that happen to you. G.Being too uptight and self-conscious Through this technique,you will begin to are roadblocks to developing and com- see humor in mundane situations that municating a natural sense of humor everyone will appreciate. that is relatable to other people. 169·