Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out &.Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（外研版2019）

参考答案 要点层层精析 2.Life is meant to be meaningful.As far as I am concerned, 词汇精讲 I like to make plans at certain periods of the year.Choose 学以致用 to focus on one thing and try every effort to make myself l,①for②to③When taking up the award,I was so ex- expertise in a life skill,such as devoting all my spare time cited that tears welled up in my eyes to learning English at the first half of the year. 2.①to choose to②alternatively③alternative Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 3.①ofto②within/in③between ④a wide range 课文篇章理解 of topics 4.①raised②rising③raise④arise ⑤arose between I.B me and my best friend II.1.weekly conversations 2.joy and hope 3.a deep in- 5.①nder/In②circumstances③Under no circum sight 4.importance of creating his own values stances will I give up if circumstances permit 5.love and friendship 6.her life and all the good friends 6.①affected②with③by④effect⑤Deeply affected Ⅲ.1-4DCAD by the film IV.1.on/upon 2.but 3.appreciate 4.the 5.makes 7.①for②to vote③qualification④I am qualified for 6.deeper 7.impression 8.which 9.is influenced 10.lessons this job Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(D 经典句式 l.①but②was/is③does give④Not only did the 新知点点突破 charity sale appeal to many students but also many teach- 重点单词 ers took an active part in it 1.pessimistic 2.anticipate 3.abnormal 4.widespread 2.①cooking ②faced③While walking along the 5.weaken 6.possession 7.recognition river bank 重点短语 单元写作研读 1.be reunited with 2.far from(doing)sth.3.make the 要点词汇 most of 4.open one's eyes to sth.5.get through 1.valuable 2.to begin with 3.have a good knowledge of 6.lose touch with 4.serve as 5.perform well 6.develop my ability 经典句式 完成句子 1.It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity 1.ask for a valuable chance to be a host 2.表语定语each of which appeals to many students 2.have a good knowledge of 要点层层精析 3.to work as an English host 词汇精讲 4.serve our society and develop my ability 学以致用 句式升级 5.To begin with,I have a good knowledge of English, l.①reading②is anticipated③Don't anticipate too much which is helpful for me to work as an English host 2.①of the ②possession③only by possessing a good 连句成篇 state of mind can you be likely to attain success pos- Dear Sir or Madam, sess/take possession of/are in possession of I'm Li Jin,a student in senior two from Xinhua Middle 3.①as ②that③tobe④recognition⑤I recognised School.I'm writing to ask for a valuable chance to be a him the moment he entered the room host in your English Society.The following are my advan- 4.Dgetting along with 2should get down to/got down to tages. ③get over④get across⑤succeeded in getting To begin with,I have a good knowledge of English, through the entrance examination which is helpful for me to work as an English host.Be- 经典句式 sides,I have read a lot of books,so I know a lot about 学以致用 western cultures.What's more,I have served as a host in 1.①as②As ③as is shown in the report④which some other shows so I believe I could perform well.More shocked all of us 5that nobody can work it out importantly,I consider it a good chance to serve our society 2.①to deliver②that③It④It is necessary for you to and develop my ability. I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a know about the table manners of China 5It is necessary chance. that you should know about the table manners of China Looking forward to hearing from you. Section II Using language Yours, 要点层层精析 Li Jin 词汇精讲 Unit 2 Lessons in life 学以致用 单元新知预览 l.①to②by③away④by⑤has been passed on 读图探新 2.①of②qualities③The quality of service④quality 1.I would make the most of every second of my life,trying of life 5are of high quality to live happily and meaningfully with my most valued and 3.①on②with③cooperation ④cooperate even family members and beloved ones. more closely ·287·Unit 2 Lessons in life Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 课文。助读翻译 注解助读 原文呈现 参考译文 ①despite prep.即使， Tuesdays with Morrie 相约星期二 Despite①being a sports journalist(②with a 米奇·阿尔博姆 尽管(=in spite of) successful career ahead of him,Mitch Albom 是一位前途光明的体 ②journalist n.新闻工feels that there is something missing from his 育新闻记者，可他总 life.This all changes when he is reunited with3 觉得生活里少了些什 作者 his favourite college professor,Morrie 么。直到和最喜爱的 ③be reunited with(使) Schwart.On discovering that Morrie is being大学教授莫里·施瓦 茨重逢，他的心态才 重聚 weakened by a severe illness[1],Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.The 彻底改变。米奇得知 reunite v.(使)重逢，再 weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie 莫里得了重病，日渐 次相聚；（使）再结合 result in a series of lessons on the meaning of 虚弱，便每周二都去 life and how best to live it. 教授家看望他。米奇 ④weaken v.(使)虚弱 [l]画线部分为“On/Upon doing sth.”结构，意 和莫里每周的谈话最 终成为一堂堂课，探 构词法] 后缀-en可 为“一…就…”，“that Morrie..illness”为 讨人生意义和如何更 that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语用了现在进行时 用于构成动词，表示 好地生活。 的被动语态。 阿瑟·K “使，使成为，变得”。 Arthur K 虽然这本书谈论 如：shorten(使)变短， This book is about dying,but it is not pessimis-的是死亡，但并不悲 tic⑤.ndeed,it was a pleasant surprise to find观。书里洋溢着欢乐 deepen 加深，widen that this book is filled with joy and hope..[2]和希望，很是让人惊 拓宽。 Morrie's bravery(⑥towards the end of his life is喜。莫里面对死亡所 inspirational(⑦and has made me value(⑧my展示出的无畏也给人 ⑤pessimistic adj.悲观 own life more.In fact,far from being a book 很大的启发，让我更 的，悲观主义的 about death,it's a book about life.As Morrie 加珍惜自己的生命。 says,"Once you learn how to die,you learn 实际上，这根本不是 ⑥bravery n.勇敢 how to live."As Morrie anticipates his own 一本关于死亡的书， 而是一本关于生活的 ⑦inspirational adj..启 death,he observes everything as though 书。正如莫里所说： through new eyes-the things around him seem 发灵感的，鼓舞人心的 “懂得了怎样死亡，也 more beautiful than ever before and hold new 就学会了怎样生活。” ⑧value u.重视，珍视 meanings.[3]From his window,he watches 到了弥留之际，莫里开 ⑨far from(doing)sth. each season change,knowing it could be his 始用新的眼光看待周围 last.This encourages us to appreciate what we的一切事物一一切 几乎相反，远非 have,and to make the most ofD each day. 都显得更加美好，也有 ⑩anticipate v.预期， [2]本句属于“it十be十n.十to do sth.”句型，句了新的意义。他在窗边 中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语“to看季节更替，知道这可 预料 find..and hope'”。 能是生命最后的时光 ①make the most of充 [3]“As Morrie..death”为As引导的时间状语 这鼓励我们珍视自己所 从句；“as though new eyes”可看作状语从句as 拥有的一切，充分利用 分利用 though he is through new eyes的省略。 每一天。 ·31· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ②insight n.洞 Amy Wang 埃米·王 我认为这本书应该列入 悉，了解（常与介 I think this book should be on all school reading lists. After finishing it,I feel I have been given a deeper insight into 所有学校阅读书目。读完后， 词into连用) the world and can see things from a different point of viewB.On 我觉得自己对世界有了更深 刻的认识，可以从不同的角度 ⑧point of view the 11th Tuesday,Morrie explains that...the big things- 看待事物了。在第11个星期 how we think,what we value-those you must choose 二，莫里说道：“…在重要的 考虑角度；观点，yourself..You can't let anyone-一or any society一determine 问题上比如如何思考，我们珍 看法 those for you.While we are living,we tend to get distract- 视什么等方面，你必须自己做 ed by unimportant things,such as gathering material 选择。你不能让任何人或社 distract v.转移 possessions 5.I think it's important for young people to 会替你做决定。”在我们活着 (注意力)，使分心 know that making a lot of money won't always make them 的时候，我们往往会被不重要 happy,or that looking different doesn't make a person ab- 的事物分散注意力，例如积累 ⑤possession n. normal(⑤！L4]It's up to us to find out what is important in物质财富。我认为对于年轻 our lives and establish our own values.[5] 人来说，重要的是明白赚很多 财物：财产 4]本句中“it's important,,abnormal"是省略了that的宾钱并不总能带来快乐，看上去 ⑥abnormal adj. 语从句，该宾语从句中t是形式主语，真正的主语是“to与众不同并不代表不正常。 know..abnormal'”,“that making..happy”和“that loo- 我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生 不正常的，反常的 king abnormal'"并列作know的宾语，且这两个that引导的命中什么才是最重要的，并树 ⑦establish 宾语从句中均使用了v.ing作主语。 立我们自己的价值观。 our [5]本句中It是形式主语，后面“to find out...values'”为真 莫里说即使大多数人在 own values树立正的主语。 做自认为重要的事情，他们也 Morrie says that most people“seem half-asleep®”， 是“看上去半睡半醒”的。阅 我们自己的价 even when they're doing things they think are important. 读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中 值观 Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up 唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看 from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to 1 the 世界！ ⑧half-asleep adj. world! 马蒂 尽管《相约星期二》这本 半睡半醒的 Marty Despite its widespread④recognition④，my first im 书得到了广泛的认可，但是我 9 open one's pression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of 的第一印象是，它只是传达了 过于感性的思想和信息，其中 eyes to sth..使某 a collection of @over-emotional thoughts and messages, 有很多是重复的。不过现在 many of which are repeated.[6]But thinking back,it did 人长见识（或开眼teach me a lesson or two.The book made me stop and think 回想起来，这本书确实给了我 一两条经验，它能让我停下来 界、认清事实) about how much I am influenced by popular culture and the 思考流行文化对我的影响，以 importance of creating my own values based on love and及在爱与开放式沟通的基础 ④widespread adj. open communication.Although it isn't my favourite book,上树立自己的价值观有多么 广泛流传的 I'd still recommend that people read it-after all,it is 重要。虽然这不是我最爱的 something that's a bit different! 一本书，但我还是要推荐大家 ④recognition n. [6]画线部分为“代词十介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定 读一读，毕竟它有与众不同的 语从句，修饰先行词thoughts and messages。 地方！ 承认，认可 Vivian 薇薇安 2a collection of Warning!A box of tissues will be needed to get 注意了！读这本书时，千 through☑this book!Morrie's reflections on love and万要准备一盒纸巾！莫里对 一批… friendship made me think about my life and all the good于爱和友谊的思考，使我想起 over-emotional friends that I've lost touch with②along the way.It made了自己的生活，想起一路走来 me realise just how much I miss them.I guess that's one of失去联系的那些好友。我才 adj.过度情绪 the lessons of the book-always keep in touch with the 意识到，原来自己如此想念他 化的 good people you meet as you go through life.Like Mitch, 们。在人生旅途中，要和你遇 Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that到的优秀的人时常保持联系， 逊get through you have lived life to the full,knowing that you are loved 这或许就是此书想传达给我 完成 and have loved others as much as you could.7丁As们的一条经验吧，莫里提醒 Morrie's favourite poet Auden said,"Love each other or 米奇，也提醒了人们：在你将死 perish.” 之时，要感觉你已经活得很充 ⑤lose touch [7]画线部分中“that you want to..you could'”为that引导 实，要知道自己是被爱的，也 with与…失去 直尽力爱着别人。正如莫里最 的宾语从句，其中“feeling that..full”和“knowing that. 爱的诗人奥登所说的，“不相爱 联系 you could'”均为v.-ing短语作伴随状语。 即如死灭”。 ·32· Unit 2 Lessons in life 课文。篇章理解 I.Reading for main idea 2.What does Amy Wang learn from the book Read the passage quickly and choose the best Tuesdays with Morrie？ answer. A.One should learn to help others. What's main idea of the passage? B.One should make full use of each day. A.The introduction to Tuesday with Morrie. C.One should establish his own values. B.Comments on Tuesday with Morrie by dif- D.One should avoid getting distracted by ferent readers. small things. C.Lessons on the meaning of life. 3.What's Marty's first impression of the book D.How to live a full life. Tuesdays with Mottle? I.Read for structure A.Just so-so. B.Impressive. Part 1:The introduction to Tuesday with Mor- C.Moving. D.Refreshing. rie 4.Which topic isn't mentioned in the book Tuesdays with Morrie is about the Tuesdays with Morrie? 1. between Mitch A.Life and death. B.Friendship and love. and Morrie. C.Joy and hope. D.Career and success. Part 2:Arthur K's comments on the book V.Post-reading Arthur K found the book filled with 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词 2. 或括号内单词的适当形式。 Part 3:Amy Wang's comments on the book Tuesdays with Morrie is a book which Amy Wang felt herself given 3. contains weekly conversations between Mitch into the world. and his favourite college professor,Morrie. Part 4:Marty's comments on the book The weekly conversations focus 1 the The book made Marty stop and think about the 4. meaning of life and how best to live it.Here Part 5:Vivian's comments on the book are four readers'comments on the book. Morrie's reflections on 5. Arthur K argues that this book is about made Vivian think about 6. death,2 it is not pessimistic.Indeed,it is a pleasant surprise to find that this book is Ⅲ.Read for the details filled with joy and hope.It encourages us 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the (appreciate)what we have,and to make 4 best answers. most of each day. 1.What changes Mitch's life? Reading this book 5 (make)Amy A.Morrie's severe illness. Wang feel as if she were woken up from a B.The book Tuesdays with Morrie. long sleep and finally opened her eyes to the C.A successful career as a sports journa- world!After finishing it,she feels she has list. been given a 6 (deep)insight into the D.The weekly conversations between Mor- world and can see things from a different rie and him. point of view. ·33· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Marty's first 7 (impress)is that Vivian thinks the book is very touching. Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a Morrie's reflections on love and friendship collection of over-emotional thoughts and makes her think about her life and all the good friends that she's lost touch with.She messages,many of 8 are repeated.But says one of the 10 (lesson)of the book is the book makes him stop and think about how to keep in touch with the good people we meet much he 9 (influence)by popular culture as we go through life. and the importance of creating his own values C温警提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 based on love and open communication. Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(II) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 续表 1. adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 2. v.预期，预料 本句是主从复合句。句中t作 3. adj.不正常的，反常的 形式主语；不定式to find that 句式分析 4. adj.广泛流传的 this book is filled with joy and 5. u.(使)虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的 hope作真正的主语，其中that引 →weakness n.软弱；弱点 导 从句。 6 n.财产，财物→possess u.拥有； to 具备 deliver a speech here.(it作形式 7 n.承认，认可→recognise.认 佳句仿写 主语) 出，识别出某人/物：承认 能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感 [重点短语] 到非常荣幸。 1. (使)重聚 w 几乎相反，远非 3. 充分利用 Despite its widespread recogni- 使某人长见识（或开眼界、认 tion,my first impression was 清事实) that Tuesdays with Morrie is 5. 完成 just made up of a collection of 6 与…失去联系 over-emotional thoughts and [经典句式] messages,many of which are re- 句式呈现 peated. 尽管《相约星期二》这本书得到 ..it was a pleasant surprise to 了广泛的认可，但是我的第一印 find that this book is filled with 象是，它只是传达了过于感性的 句式呈现 joy and hope. 思想和信息，其中有很多是重 书里洋溢着欢乐和希望，很是让 复的。 人惊喜。 ·34·