Unit 1 单元素养目标-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 英 课 时 间 单元素养目标 纠错空间 语 作业 单元基础练 B.介词、副词填空 I.单词集训 l.Ordinary as the vlogs(视频博客)are, A.词性转化 as many as 15 million fans share her 1.Personally,I consider the CEO a wOw a daily basis. (qualify)leader,as he can always 2.More and more people go jogging in the make wise choices. morning,whose benefits for health 2.He's a very (ambition)young arise the air rich in oxygen. man and he wants to play at the highest 3.It was the middle of the night when level. they informed that I was admitted 3. (ultimate),the prevention my ideal university. and control measures taken by the gov- 4.He can weigh anyone in the first 方法总结 ernment have made people's stress de- few minutes and he is hardly ever de- crease. ceived in a man. 4.All participants will receive a certificate 5. desperation,she called Louise and of (participate)in the contest. asked for her help. 5.London is the capital city with great C.动词训练 (history)treasures,which is 1.Two girls stood on his shoulders, the centre of national government and which made him have no alternative its administration. but (keep)holding up. 6.We can offer you (practice) 2.Tony put on soft music and suggestions on how to increase the fi- (turn)down the lights in order to give bre in your daily diet. a more relaxing atmosphere at home. 7.This kind of food is a (mix) 3.1 (force)to take a taxi because consisting of flour and water. the last bus had left. 8.The boy has been recommended for 4.This project designed to help landless (admit)to study Computer at people just didn't work out as his dream university. (plan). ·180· Unit 1 Looking forwards 课时作业 5.I regret (inform)you that he Ⅱ.短语填空 died as a consequence of his injuries. (相反)，there are some peo- 6.I'm always convinced that ple who actually enjoy work 纠错空间 (take)action is more important than 2.While prospects are bright,the roads making plans. have (曲折，一波三折)。 D.单句语法填空 3.Students who do not plan ahead may 1.The film's about elderly woman (推迟)starting college or take ex and a young nurse who befriends her. tra courses to give themselves time to 2.The programme is intended for children (下定决心). (age)between 5 and 7. 4.We must strengthen our unity 3.He offered to drive us to the airport, (面临，面对)powerful enemies. but we (prefer)to take a taxi. 5 (在绝望中)，she submitted to 4.It means that all the (option) an operation on her right knee to re- are at least on the table. lieve the pain. 5.Once he has made up his mind 6.It was obvious that she was cautiously (fight)against the difficulties,nobody is me (仔细考虑) 方法总结 able to stop him. 7.They are ready to (采取行动) 6.By the time my parents reached home regardless of the consequences. yesterday,I (cook)the din- 8.Today we're going to (关注，注 ner already. the question of homeless people. 7.Cathy is taking notes of the grammati- Ⅲ.句型训练 cal rules in class at Sunshine School, 1.她在路上走来走去，好像在寻找什么东 where she (study)Eng- 西。（状语从句的省略形式） lish for a year. She walked up and down the road 8.Despite the previous rounds of talks, something. no agreement (reach)so 2.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子，直到他们 far by the two sides. 被好的家庭收养。（不定式作表语） 9.We're sure that the environment in our My job until city (improve)greatly they can be adopted into a good home. through our work in the near future. 3.在北京居住了很多年，他很了解这座城 10.Betty was there to cheer on her 市。（现在分词作状语） friends and praise their he knows (accomplish). the city very well. ·181· 世英语wv) 选择性必修第四册 4. 当我到美国之后，我发现自己生活在一 I am 9 (true)successful in writ- 个完全陌生的文化中。(find+宾语十 ing my first poem.I regard this as a good 纠错空间 宾补) start.I 10 (convince)that I can even- After I arrived in America,I tually become a famous poet. in a completely foreign culture. 单元加餐练 5.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞 I.阅读理解 社交活动。(so..that..) As a dropout myself,I often feel it is I I haven't my duty to defend my fellow non-schol- had time for social activities. ars.Common wisdom would have you be- W.语法填空 lieve we are the“bad kids”,the future When I entered senior high school,I criminals,the worst sort of people.But 1 (begin)to take a great interest in not all dropouts are likely to deal drugs, poems.I devoted nearly all my free time steal goods from a shop,or shoot pool all to 2 (learn)poems.One day,I pres- day. ented one of my poems to my teacher, My own favorite place to go when 方法总结 3 opinion I wanted as to whether or skipping school was always the public li- not the poem was any good.While he was brary.My early retirement meant that at scanning the lines,I waited in anxiety, last I had the time to read everything I wondering what he would say about it. wanted to.I found reading Thomas But he said it was wonderful.Later,he Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow a lot more encouraged me 4 (send)it to a news- interesting than reading about Sir Isaac paper to be published.I was happy to hear Newton and the falling apple. his opinion,still feeling 5 (doubt) Best of all was the time I finally had about it. to myself.I felt liberated.I had been in Wanting to try my luck,I posted my school nearly my whole life.I wanted to poem to a newspaper 6 delay.After I find out for myself who I was,and until I waited more than a month,it was my 7 did,everything else felt like a waste of (assume)that my poem had been rejec- time. ted.Then 8 letter came informing me However,after nearly three years,a that they were going to publish my poem. series of strange thoughts began to make They even wanted me to read it aloud and me anxious and unsure.Images of myself broadcast it on the radio.I had made it. at the age of35 began to haunt(缠扰)me ·182· Unit 1 Looking forwards 课时作业 in my sleep.And a voice in my head began 1.It is commonly believed that dropouts are asking over and over,"Who is paying the 空 hot water bills?Who buys the microwave A.bad kids from birth 纠错空间 pizza?"The answer,of course,was my B.interested in studying drugs poor old parents.Sure,I was having an C.very likely to commit crimes enjoyable time doing plenty of nothing, D.responsible for defending non-schol- discovering myself and all,but that's un- ars fair to them.What parents long to see 2.What did the author find most enjoy- their child drop out of school,with no able after dropping out of school? plans for the future?Could they be expec- A.Living in comfort with his parents. ted to support me forever?Certainly not. B.Reading in the public library. I immediately moved out of the house and C.Escaping the pressure from school. out of town,in search of a future for my- D.Having time for self-discovery. self. 3.Why did the author move to San Fran- And it is here,in my new home of cisco? 方法总结 San Francisco,that I have decided to do A.To fight for his own future. what was once unthinkable:go back to B.To apply for City College. school.I plan to take adult education clas- C.To break away from his parents. ses and then apply for City College.On D.To live up to his parents'expecta- the one hand,I can hardly believe I'm do- tions. ing it:a return to desks,chalkboards, 4.What does the author suggest people and clocks that tell you when to stop do to deal with dropouts? thinking about one thing and start think- A.Push them to the limit. ing about another.But at City College, B.Open their hearts to them. I'll be able to take film production,semi- C.Try to be understanding. otics,and sociology-just because I want D.Encourage them to be friendly. to know about them. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 So next time you see a dropout,be A science teacher's job is teaching sympathetic.And please don't push him science to his students.A person who de- to do something he doesn't want to do.It cides to become a science teacher may never works.He'll come around when have many career choices available to he's ready. him.He may decide to work in a primary ·183· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 to teach a range of subjects,including want to teach in addition to teaching cer- science. 1 Some even choose to earn tifications. 4 纠错空间 advanced degrees that allow them to work College science teachers usually need as college professors. more advanced degrees to secure their po- 2 They may cover such basic sitions.Typically,a full-time science pro- science subjects as biology,chemistry, fessor needs a doctoral degree in order to physics and earth science as well as a full do so. 5 That is because colleges range of other subjects.The subjects a typically need teachers in basic and high- science teacher covers may vary,depen- ly-specialized courses. ding on such factors as where he teaches A.Science teachers teach various science and the age of the students he's instruc- concepts. ting. B.Science teachers are good at answering A person who wants to become a sci- mysterious questions. ence teacher for primary-aged students C.Often,college science teachers have a may find it necessary to teach other sub- wide range of subjects choices. 方法总结 jects in addition to science. 3 In D.A deep knowledge in the field of sci- such classroom,one teacher may instruct ence will help applicants stand out. students not only in science but also E.He may also choose to teach a particu- math,history,language and other sub- lar science subject in high school. jects. F.For example,a high school chemistry At the high school level,science teacher usually needs a chemistry de- teachers usually have the opportunity to gree. focus on their chosen subject.Typically, G.Many primary schools hire teachers to teachers at this level are required to earn teach all the basic subjects in one bachelor's degree in the subjects they classroom. Ⅲ，完形填空 One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home 1.A.Apart from B.Due to feeling so bored.1 feeling sorry for myself, C.Instead of D.But for I wanted to meet people and have new 2.So 2.A.experiences B.discoveries I decided to start volunteering.I found a website C.opportunities D.changes where I could volunteer on a farm in France. ·184· Unit 1 Looking forwards 课时作业 Volunteering offers so many opportunities to 3.A.popular B.fantastic 空 have fun and share 3 stories.It was the first C.familiar D.important time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a 4.A.unique B.regular 纠错空间 free holiday as food and accommodation were pro- C.typical D.convenient vided.It was not one 4 holiday,however,as 5.A.attend to I had to 5 fifteen horses and sheep!I soon B.research into discovered that I was a(n)6 farmer but it did C.hunt for D.communicate with not matter because I made some great friends and 6.A.skillful B.suitable also improved my French. C.hard-working D.awful However,you do not 7 go abroad to 7.A.normally B.basically volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at C.naturally D.necessarily home as volunteering can become a 8.For 8.A.hobby B.trend example,I love singing so I had a good laugh wa- C.job D.reality ving my arms in order to 9 my local choir 9.A.greet B.control 方法总结 (合唱团).At university,I organized a concert for C.organize D.conduct charity with my friends.It was really 10 to 10.A.powerful B.hopeful find bands and raise money for a cause. C.meaningful D.successful It is true that you feel good volunteering but 11.A.adventures B.advantages there are also other 11.I once volunteered C.factors D.achievements as a steward(干事)at a charity sports event 12.A.services where the organizers generously gave me cup- B.patience cakes from an expensive London bakery to thank C.determination me for my 12.I also volunteered in a charity D.choices shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 13.A.decorate B.replace l3 my wardrobe(衣柜). C.beautify D.update While this is all fun,my favorite aspect of 14.A.creating B.imagining volunteering is 14 and sharing stories.My C.choosing D.completing terrible 15 at farming has given me funny 15.A.offence B.shame stories to tell! C.attempt D.annoyance ·185· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 V,读后续写 his cousin's defense and pushed the other 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 boy.At this point,the mother next door 间 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 was forced to intervene(调停). 纠错空间 短文。 And the neighbor came over to speak Last year,I spent my holiday in an to us.Now when I try to imagine myself: unfamiliar neighborhood in Lakewood, in that position,I imagine all sorts of New Jersey.We rented a house so that negative and aggressive ways to deal with some of our children and grandchildren it-I would have been very angry and could join us.Everyone in the area was complained about the bad behavior of super friendly,offering to come to intro- these visiting children,and definitely sent duce themselves to us and to ensure that them home. we would make full use of their hospitali- 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； ty,whether to borrow something or to 2.请按如下格式作答。 send the kids to play in their yards.We Para.1: were excited and impressed and immedi- What she did was quite opposite. ately began to see if there were any hou- ses for sale in the neighborhood! 方法总结 The next door to us was particularly fascinating (to visit not to buy).In the yard,there was a tennis court,a swing set and various toys and games that were particularly popular with young children. The owner was also very friendly and in- vited the kids to come over and play. They didn't have to be asked twice. Para.2: They played for hours on end.While we Honestly,I owed my thanks to the relaxed in our yard,perhaps a little too neighbor. comfortable,perhaps enjoying each other's company a little too much,per- haps forgetting that young children can't be left too long without adults looking af- ter them. Apparently,a small fight broke out between the boy of the next door and one of my five-year-old grandsons.My 10- year-old grandson immediately jumped to ·186·英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 3.weight[考查名词。dead是形容词.修饰名词；weigh lI.1.By contrast 2.twists and turns 3.put off make 的名词形式是weight。故填weight。.] up their minds 4.in the face of 5.In desperation 4.safely[考查副词。句意：最终，推进舱分离，机组人员 6.weighing up 7.take action 8.focus on/pay attention to 安全着陆。landed是动词，应该用副词修饰：safe的副词 ll.1.as if (she was)looking for 是safely。故填safely.] 2.is to take care of these children 5.being frightened[考查非谓语动词。frighten与逻辑主 3.Having lived in Beijing for many years 语she之间是被动关系，用be done形式：without是介 4.found myself living 词，后接doing形式，故填being frightened。] 5.have been so occupied with study that 6,a[考查冠词。句意：成为宇航员前，Whiston担任过许 N,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入高中以后 多科学职务。a number of意为“许多、大量”，是固定搭 花费了大量的时间学习诗歌并创作诗歌，在老师的鼓励 配。故填。] 下，他将自己的诗歌投稿给报社，并发表了第一篇诗歌 7.o「[考查介词。句意：她比其他字就员在太空里的时间 作者将此看作一个好的开始，相信自己可以成为一位著名 更长，进入太空10次，总时长达60小时21分。ato1al 的诗人。 l,began[考查动词的时态。句意：当我进入高中时，我开 0「意为“总共、总数为”，是固定搭配。故填o「。] 始对诗歌非常感兴趣。begin在此是主句谓语动词，与 8.to command[考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，她成为 主句主语【是主动关系，叙述的是过去的动作，所以应用 第一个指挥空间站的女性。“the十序数词十todo”表第 一般过去时。故填began。门] 几次做某事，故填to command。门 2.learning[考查非谓语动词。句意：我几乎把所有的空 9.better[考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列的成分， 闲时间都花在了学习诗歌上。“devote time to doing 后面的more storied是用的比较级，前面good也应该用比较 sh.”是园定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，应用动名词作 级：good的比较级是better。故填better。.] 介词to的宾语。故填learning.] l0.records[考查名词的单复数。句意：另一些女性和男 3.whose[考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我把我的一首 性可能打破了她的一些记录。record做“记录”讲时是 诗送给了我的老师，我想要他关于这首诗好不好的诚实 可数名词：some of后接可数名词复数。故填records。] 的意见。分析句子可知，“ opinion I wanted as to Ⅲ[参考范文] whether or not the poem was any good'”在此是非限制性 Dear Sir or Madam. 定语从句，引导词在从句中作名词opinion的定语，应用 Thank you for reading my letter.I'm Li Hua from Xin- 关系代词whose。故填whose..] hua Middle School.Since COVID-19 has transmitted all 4.to send[考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他鼓励我把它 over China,I'd like very much to be a volunteer. 寄到一家报纸出版。“encourage sb.to do sth..”为周定 All our citizens are looking forward to playing a part in 结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 fighting against the virus,so am I.Here are some things I 故填to send.] can do.Firstly,I'm willing to help take the oversea 5.doubtful[考查形容词。句意：我很高兴听到他的意 students'temperature and urge them to wear their masks 见，仍旧拿不定主意。feeling为感官系动词，之后应用形 properly at the entrance of our service center.What's more. 容词作表语。根据句意可知，此处表示“拿不定主意的： I have a good command of English so that it's easy for me 怀疑的”，故填doubtful] to teach them how to wash hands correctly and put the used 6.without[考查介词。句意：想试试运气，我立即把我的 masks in the special trash bins. 诗邮寄给了一家报纸。“without delay”为固定结构，意 To sum up.I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I 为“立即：毫不迟延地”。故填without..] will try my best if I'm accepted. 7,assumption[考查名词。句意：在我等了一个多月后， Yours. 我以为我的诗被拒绝了。空前my为形容词性物主代 Li Hua 词，之后应接名词形式。故填assumption.] 8.a[考查冠词。句意：后来来了一封信，通知我他们要发 Unit1单元素养目标 表我的诗了。letter是可数名词，此处泛指一封信，所以 单元基础练 应用不定冠词a。故填a。] I.A.1.qualified 2.ambitious 3.Ultimately 4.partici- 9.tuly[考查副词。句意：我真的成功地写了我的第一 pation 5.historical 6.practical 7.mixture 8.admis 首诗。此处修饰形容词successful,.应用副词形式。故填 sion truly.] B.1.on 2.from 3.to/into 4.up 5.In I0.am convinced[考查动词的时态语态。句意：我相信 C.1.to keep 2.turned 3.was forced 4.planned 我最终能成为一位著名的诗人。“be convinced that'”是 5.to inform 6.taking 固定搭配，意为“确信…”，主语I与convince是被动 D.1.an 2.aged 3.preferred 4.options 5.to fight 关系，用被动语态，极据后文“I can eventually become a 6.had cooked 7.has been studying 8.has been reached famous poet'”可知，应用一般现在时。故填am con 9.will be improved 10.accomplishments vinced。] ·298· 参考答案 单元加餐练 4,F[考查段尾句。极据空前“Typically,teachers at this I,[语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。作者三年前辍学， level are required to earn bachelor's degree in the sub- 觉得获得了解放，有时间做自己想做的事。但三年后，决 jeets they want to teach in addition to teaching certifica- 定还是重回学校，为了自己的未来去奋斗。 tions.”可知，F项能够承接上文，这是在为空前的描述举 L.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Common wisdom would 例说明。故选下项。] have you believe we are the 'bad kids',the future criminals. 5.C[考查段中句。根据空后“That is because colleges the worst sort of people.”可知，人们普遍认为辍学的孩子是 typically need teachers in basic and highly-specialized “坏孩子”，是未来的罪犯。故选C项] courses.”可知，C项能够与下文连接通顺，空后在解释 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Best of all was the 大学理科老师有多种学科选择的原因。故选C项。] time I finally had to myself.I felt liberated...I wanted to Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从 find out for myself who I was.(最捧的是我终于有了偏 事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作 于自己的时间。我觉得自由了。…我想知道自己是 所散获的快乐。 谁。)”可以推断，作者觉得银学后最令人愉快的事情是 1C[考查介词短语辨析。句意：不是自怨自艾，我想遇到 有属于自己的时间，微自己想做的事，去进行自我发现 一些人，有新的经历，A.Apart from徐了：B.Due to由于： 故选D项] C.Instead of而不是，代替：D.But for要不是。根据下文soI 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中“I immediately moved decided to start volunteering可知，我决定开始志愿工作，而 out of the house and out of town.in search of a future 不是自怨自艾。故选C,] for myself.."和第五段中“it is here,in my new home of 2,A[考查名词词义辩析。句意：不是自怨自艾，我想逼 San Francisco.that I have decided to do what was once 到一些人，有新的经历。A.experiences经历：B.discov- unthinkable:go back to school..”可知，作者搬到San eries发现：C.opportunities机会；D.changes。.根据空前 Francisco是要重回学校上学，为了自己的未来而奋斗， meet people and have new可知，我想遇到一些人，有新 故选A项。] 的经历。故选A。门 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So next time you 3.B[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：志愿工作提供很多能 see a dropout,be sympathetic.And please don't push 让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。A.popular流行 him to do something he doesn't want to do..”可以推断， 的：B.fantastic精彩的，美妙的：C.familiar熟悉的； 作者建议人们对于极学的人，要同情他们，要理解他们， D.important重要的。根据上下文可知，此处意思是“分 不要逼他做他不想做的事。故选C项，] 享精彩的故事”。故选B.] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同层 4.C[考查形客词词义辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个平 次的学校对于教师的资质有不同的要求，不同层次的学校 常的假日，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊！A.unique独 中的老师的工作范畴也有所区别。 特的；B.regular有规律的，C.typical典型的；平常的； l.E[考查段中句。根据空前“He may decide to work in D.convenient方便的。根据下文however,as I had to a primary to teach a range of subjects,including sci- fifteen horses and sheep!可知，我必须照顾十五匹 ence,”和空后“Some even choose to earn advanced de 马和羊。由此可知，这不是一个平常的假期。故选C。] grees that allow them to work as college professors. 5.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个平常 知，E项（他还可以选择在高中教授特定的课程。）能够承 的假日，因为我必须照顾十五区马和羊！A.attend to照 接上文并且与下文连接通顺，选项中的He和上一句话中的 顾，照料：B.research into研究，分析：C.hunt for寻找： He是同词复现。选项中的choose和下一句话中的choose D.communicate with交流。根据上文可知，我去农场微 是同词复现。故选E项。] 志觅者，应该是照顾农场里的牲高。故选A。] 2.A[考查段首句。根据空后“They may cover such basic 6.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现自己是一 science subjects as biology,chemistry.physics and earth 个糟糕的农民，但这无关紧要，因为我交了一些好朋友， science as well as a full range of other subjects.”可知， 法语也提高了。A.skillful有技术的：B.suitable合造的； A项能够与下文连接通顺，空后的hy指代选项中的 C.hard-working努力的：D.awful糟糕的。根据下文My various science concepts。故选A项.] terrible at farming has given me funny stories to 3.G[考查段中句。根据空前“A person who wants to tll!可知，我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民。故选D。 become a science teacher for primary-aged students may 7D[考查副词词义辩析。句意：然而，你不一定要去国 find it necessary to teach other subjects in addition to sci- 外做志愿者。A.normally正常地：B.basically基本上； ence,"和空后“In such classroom,one teacher may in- C.naturally自然地；D.necessarily必要地。根据下文的 struct students not only in science but also math,histo- I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering ry,language and other subjects.”可知，G项能够承接上 can become a ,可知，你不一定要去国外从事志觅 文并且与下文连接通顺，空后的science,math,history, 工作。故选D.] language是对选项中的all the basic subjects的具体举 8.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在国内有很多冒险的 例，空后的classroom和选项中的elassroom是同词复 经历，因为志惑服务可以成为一个爱好。A,hobby业余 现。故选G项] 爱好：B.trend趋势：C.job工作：D.reality现实。根据下 ·299· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 For example.I love singing so I had a good laugh wa- Honestly.I owed my thanks to the neighbor.Small as ving my arms in order to my local choir(合唱 her actions may seem,they were big in our eyes.The 团).可知，志愿工作可以成为一个爱好。故选A。] neighbor not only let all the children keep happy but also 9.D[考查动词词义辨祈。句意：例如，我喜欢唱歌，所以 taught me an unforgettable lesson in dealing with relation- 我开怀大笑地挥舞着手臂来指挥我的地方合唱团。 ships.From her.I learned some good skills in getting along A.greet欢迎：B.control控制；C,organize组织；D.con with others.Small and kind actions can bring warmth to duct指挥。根据上文的I had a good laugh waving my people.We should pass them on to our children and grand- arms以及后面的my local choir(合唱团)可知，我应孩 children. 是挥舞着骼牌指挥当地的合唱团。故选D,] Unit2课时作业1 10.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为一项事业寻找乐 主题阅读 队和筹集资金真的很有意义。A.powerful强大的，强 I,A[语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍我们进入 有力的：B.hopeful有希望的：C.meaningful有意义的： D.successful成功的。根据常识可知，为一项事业寻找 生活这所大学，生活告诉我们生活的目的，生命的意义，每个 乐队和筹集资金是很有意义的。故选C.] 人的人生道路各不相同，正确对待生活中发生的一切。 11.B[考查名词词义辩析。句意：做志愿者确实让你感 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because the mean 觉很好，也有其他的好处。A.adventures冒险：B.ad山 ing of life is different from person to person.”可知，作者 vantages优势，好处；C.factors图素：D.achievements成 可能会同意每个人人生的意义各不相同这一观点。故 就。根据下文列举的个人经历可知，当志感者还有其 选B。] 他的好处。故选B。门 2.A[细节理解题。极据第四段中的“We may never 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在一个急善体 know why we love English,not physics,which indicates 有赛事中当过志愿者，组织者馕慨地给了我一个昂贵 that our path is different.”可知，作者用“我们爱英语，而 的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A.serv 不是物理”这个例子来说明我们各自都有各自的人生道 ices服务：B.patience耐心：C.determination决心； 路。故选A。」 D.choices选择。根据上文I once volunteered as a 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is a matter of steward(千事)at a charity sports event可知，组织者 what‘glasses’we are wearing at the time,”可知，你如 给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢我的服务。故选A。] 何看待生活所给的教训要取决于自己“戴着什么样的眼 13.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：还在一家慈善商店做 镜”，推知作者认为看待生活中的教训的态度取决于自 志愿者，所以我找到了很多又好又便宜的衣服来更新 己的视角。故选A。] 我的衣柜。A.decorate装饰：B.replace代替；C.beauti-- 4.B[主旨大意题。根据短文介绍我们进入生活这所大 fy美化：D.update更新。根据空前I found loads of nice 学，在这里我们学会生活的目的，生命的意义，每个人的 cheap clothes可知，我在戀善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜 人生道路各不相同。所以这个短文就是国绕生活这所 的衣服来更新自己的衣柜。故选D。」 大学展开。故选B。] 14,八[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一切都很有趣， B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了我 但是志愿活动中我最春欢的方面是创造和分享故事。 给你的挑战：一个月每天读15分钟的书。 A.creating创造：B.imagining想象；C.choosing选择； 5.D[细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is by no means D.completing完成。根据下文My terrible at the only person who avoids books.I know lots of people farming has given me funny stories to tell!可知，但对 would rather relax on their computers or in front of the 于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。故 TV.可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道 选A。] 15.C[考查名词词义辩析。句意：我糟糕的农场尝试，让 有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D,] 我有了有趣的故事可讲！A.offence过错：B.shame羞 6.A[细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I personally 耻：C.attempt尝试：D.annoyance烦恼。极据上文It love reading,is being transported to another world-I was the first time for me to work on a farm.可知，此处 would often forget the time or things around me!可知， 指“我糟糕的农场尝试”。故选C。] 就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个 N.[参考范文] 世界，我将忘记时间或周国的事情，可知这篇文章的基 What she did was quite opposite.She was so kind, 础是“作者的亲身经历”。故选A。 friendly and calm.She spoke of their great pleasure in sha- 7.C[词义猜测题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影 ring backyard,and of the necessity of monitoring our 或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以 children's behavior.She told her children we were all their 做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故 guests and that we should be respected and given special 选C] treatment:otherwise,as hosts,they were to blame.After 8.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要 that,these children got along well as before.The kids were 每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。A.Negative.否 immediately brought home but the next day they were wel- 定的：B.Uncertain.不确定的：C.Supportive..支持的； comed to play. D.Doubtful..怀疑的。故选C。门 ·300·