Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Using Language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂（人教版2019）

UNIT 5 FIRST AID Section N Using Language Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文。对照鄱译 Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his din- 北京的高中生陈伟在吃晚 ner interrupted[1]when he heard someone screaming from 餐时突然听到另一张桌子有人 another table.A fellow diner at the restaurant,Zhang Tao, 尖叫，就停了下来。餐厅里一 was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat 位用餐者张涛被牛排噎住了。 他这会儿正捂住自己的喉咙， with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were 脸涨得通红，他绝望的朋友们 slapping him on the back. 在拍打他的后背。 [l]画线部分为have sth.done结构，表示“使某事被做”，此 陈伟毫不迟疑。他立刻站 处为过去分词作宾补，表示被动含义。 起来，跑向张涛所在的桌子。 Chen wasted no time.He got up and ran to Zhang's ta- 在张涛朋友们的帮助下，他帮 ble at once.With the help of Zhang's friends,he was able to 助张涛站了起来。然后，陈伟 站到张涛身后，实施海姆利希 help Zhang to his feet.Then,standing behind Zhang,Chen 急救法。食物立刻被强行排了 did the Heimlich manoeuvre.The food was instantly forced 出来，张涛又开始呼吸了。十 out,and Zhang began to breathe again.Ten minutes later, 分钟后，救护车来了。医生们 an ambulance arrived.The doctors checked Zhang and made 检查了张涛的身体，确定他没 sure that he was fine.They suggested he eat more slowly and 有问题。在离开前，他们建议 take smaller bites before they left.[2]. 他吃得更慢一点，更小口一些。 [2]本句为复合句。before they left为before引导的时间 噎食者通常大约四分钟后 就会瘫到在地，有时甚至死亡， 状语从句；he eat...,bites为省略了that的宾语从句，作 没有时间等待救护车到来。为 suggested的宾语，suggested表示“建议”，该宾语从句中使 了解决这个问题，1974年，美国 用了虚拟语气，并省略了should。 医生亨利·海姆利希发明了 Choking victims usually have only about four minutes “海姆利希急救法”，拯救了世 before they collapse and sometimes die,leaving no time for an 界上成千上万人的生命。海姆 ambulance to arrive[3].To solve this problem,in 1974,an A- 利希急救法实施起来快速、实 merican doctor,Henry Hemlich,created the Heimlich ma 用、简单。事实上，这个急救法 操作很简单，几乎所有人都能 noeuvre,saving thousands of lives around the world[4].Do- 学会。 ing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick,practical,and easy.It 如果你发现有人被噎住， is so easy,in fact,that almost anyone can learn how. 首先拨打急救电话。然后，确 [3][4幻均为动词-ing形式作结果状语。 认受害者是真的被噎住了：被 If you see someone choking,first call the emergency 噎住的人说不了话。 services.Then,make sure that the victim is really choking: 拍拍患者的后背通常会将 A choking person cannot speak. 阻塞物强行排出。如果这个方 法不管用，你可以站在他的身 Slapping the victim's back will often force out the ob- 后，用双臂环抱住他的腰，实施 struction.If this does not work,you can perform the Heimli- 海姆利希急救法。用一只手握 ch manoeuvre by standing behind him and wrapping your 拳，放在他的腹部上方。用另 arms around his waist.Make a fist with one hand and place it 一只手紧握住这个拳头，双手 ·119· 英语·选择性必修第二册 in the upper part of his stomach.Grabbing your fist with 向内上推压腹部。反复实施 your other hand tightly,push up and into his stomach in one 直至阻塞物被强行排出为止。 不建议对小孩实施海姆利 motion.Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out. 希急救法，因为你可能会伤害 Doing the Heimdich manoeure on a small child is not 到他。相反，应让孩子脸朝下 recommended,as you may hurt him.Instead,lay the child 趴在你的膝盖上，头部低于身 face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of 体其他部位，然后用力拍打其 his body,and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he 上背，直到他能再次呼吸。 救助噎食者，分秒必争。 can breathe again. 你不能只是袖手旁观，什么也 With choking victims,every minute counts.You cannot 不做。幸运的是，陈伟在学校 just stand by and do nothing.Luckily,Chen had learnt how 里学了如何进行急救。看到张 to give first aid in school.Seeing Zhang choking,he re- 涛被噎住，他保持冷静，并立即 做出反应。陈伟后来谈及这个 mained calm and reacted immediately.Chen later said about 事件时说：“我怎么能坐在那里 the incident,"How could I justify sitting there and doing 什么都不做呢？我们都是人， nothing?We are all humans and we all have a responsibility 都有责任照顾彼此的幸福 to look after one another's welfare. 安康。” 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 13. adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的：严 vi.&.t.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡； 密的→ adu.紧紧地；牢固地；紧 淹没 密地 2 vi.&.vl.(使)惊慌 14 v.证明…有道理；为…辩 3 i.&.t.高声喊叫，大声叫 护；是…的正当理由→ .正当 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 adj.同类的，同事的，同情况的 的理由→ adj.正当的：有正当理 n.男人，同事，家伙，同辈，同类 由的 5. wi.&.vt.(使)室息：（使）哽咽 15 n.雾→ adi.有雾的 6 vl.抓住，抓取n.抓取，抢夺 [重点短语] 7. n.运动：移动 1. 在…的帮助下 6 n.幸福；福祉；安康：福利 2. 实际上，事实的 9 wi.流血；失血→ n.流 3. 支持：袖手旁观 血，失血 4. 想出；编造出 10. vi.&t.打断：打扰v.使暂停； 5. 担心；关心 使中断→ n.打断：打扰 adj.绝望的：孤注一掷的；非常 6. 迟到；睡过头；睡懒觉 11 需要的→ adu.绝望地：拼命地 7. 在需要时；在困难中 12 adj.切实可行的；实际的：实践 8. 保持健康 的→ n.练习；实践；惯例→ 9. 健康状况不佳 vi.&.l.练习；实践；遵循 10. 警告某人某事 ·120· UNIT 5 FIRST AID [重点句式] [句式分析]with复合结构作伴随状语。 1.Chen Wei...,had his dinner interrupted when... 试译： [句式分析]had sth.done表示“使…遭 受到，让某人做…”，done为过去分词表 3.What if they can not pay? 示被动。 [句式分析]句型What if..“要是…怎 试译： 么办？”，为省略句。 2.He was now holding his throat with his 试译： face turning red... 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] ④It is no use trying to 1.(教材P54) drowning 想借酒消愁于事无补。 drown vi.&vt.(使)淹死：溺死：浸泡：淹没 z.(教材P55)Listen carefully and don't ◆[佳句感知] panic. (1)She fell in the water and (was)drowned. 认真听，不要恐慌。 她掉进水里淹死了。 panic vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌 (2)The potatoes were drowned in chilli sauce. ◆[佳句感知] 马铃薯完全浸在辣椒酱中。 (1)The banks were panicked into selling dollars. (3)They are close to drowning in despair. 他们沉浸在绝望的情况中，几乎要窒息了。 银行惊恐地抛售美元。 (4)For the next three days,she managed to (2)On seeing the tiger,the little deer became drown herself in work. anxious and got into a panic. 接下来的三天，她设法让自己埋头于工作 一看到老虎，小鹿焦虑不安，惊慌失措。 之中。 (3)The small boy looked round in panic. 汇归纳拓展了 drown..in..把…浸泡 小男孩心慌意乱地四下张望。 在…中 归纳拓展] drown in沉浸于；陷入 panic sb.into doing sth. drown oneself in埋头于，忙于 使某人因惊慌而做某事 drown one's sorrows in drink借酒消愁 get into a panic惊慌失措（表动作） ◆[即学即练] in(a)panic惊慌失措地 [语法填空] ◆[即学即练] ①Last night a boy (drown)in the [语法填空] river. 2He gradually found himself (drown) ①He panic)and ran five blocks to in debt. the local fire station. [完成句子] 2The big fire panicked people run- ③1 my house these days. ning out of the building. 这些天我一直忙着装修房子。 ③Now even you are a panic. ·121· 英语·选择性必修第二册 [完成句子] [辨析比较] interrupt/disturb ④There is no point about 易混词 区别 the exams. 意为“打扰，打断”，重在“断”字，含有 因考试而恐慌没有意义。 “使中新，使暂停”之意，一般指打断 别人的谈话。 3.(教材P56)Chen Wei,a high school interrupt Please continue with your speech.I student in Beijing,had his dinner interrupted didn't mean to interrupt..请继续你的 when he heard someone screaming from an- 发言，我不是有意打断你的。 other table. 意为“打扰，妨碍，干扰”，重在“扰 北京的高中生陈伟在吃晚餐时突然听到另 字，含有“困扰，使不安”之意，一般指 一张桌子有人尖叫，就停了下来。 打扰睡眠、休息、工作。 disturb Talk quietly in the reading room in interrupt vt..使中断，使暂停vt.&i.打扰，插 order not to disturb others..在阅览室 嘴，打岔 里轻声交谈，以免打扰别人。 ◆[佳句感知] ◆[即学即练] (1)They were interrupted by a knock at the [语法填空] DJust last year,I was conducting a workshop door. someone knocked at the classroom 他们被敲门声打断了。 door.A woman excused the (inter- (2)The game was interrupted several times by rupt)and handed me an envelope. rain. ②He can't tolerate (interrupt)by 比赛因下雨中断了几次。 her again and again during the report,so they (3)It is not polite to interrupt when someone quarreled at last. [选词填空：interrupt/disturb] is talking. 3The mother opened the door quietly so as 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 not to the sleeping baby. (4)Please don't interrupt (me)with questions ④I'm sorry to the meeting,but all the time. there is an urgent long-distance call for Mr.Zhou. 请不要老是插嘴问（我）问题。 4.(教材P56)He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his 汇归纳拓展]interrupt(sb.fsth.)with.. desperate friends were slapping him on the 用…打扰（某人某物） back. interruption n.[C,U]打扰，打岔；阻断物 他这会儿正捂住自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红， without interruption不间断地 他绝望的朋友们在拍打他的后背。 ·122· UNIT 5 FIRST AID desperate adj.绝望的，孤注一掷的；拼命的，不 ③We are desperate (see)whether 顾一切的：渴望，极想（不用于名词前） the method is working. ◆汇佳句感知] 4Faced with this serious problem,he took a (1)He was desperate when he lost all his life- deep breath, (desperate)trying to saving money.Luckily,a kind man helped him keep calm. generously. 5.(教材P56)Instead,lay the child face 当他丢了所有的救命钱时他绝望了。幸运的 down on your lap with the head lower than 是，一个善良的男人慷慨地帮助了他。 the rest of his body,and then give firm (2)Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to slaps to his upper back until he can breathe save the little girl's life. again. 医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。 相反，把孩子脸朝下放在你的大腿上，头低 (3)The man lost in the desert was desperate for 于身体其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背 water. 部，直到他能再次呼吸。 那个在沙漠中迷路的男人极想喝水。 face down面朝下 (4)He was desperate to get a job to support ◆[佳句感知] his large family. (1)Charles laid down his cards face up. 他渴望得到一份工作，养活一大家人。 查尔斯将他的牌亮了出来。 [归纳拓展]be desperate for sth.. (2)Roosevelt appeared calm in the face of the 极想要某物 bad news. be desperate to do sth.极想做某事 罗斯福面对这个坏消息时显得很镇静。 desperation n.[U]绝望，拼命，铤而走险 (3)I decided to speak to him face to face. desperately adv. 我决定当面跟他说。 绝望地；不顾一切地，拼命地 in desperation在绝望中；拼命地 (4)The country is faced with a lot of difficulties at present. ◆[即学即练] 目前这个国家遇到了很多困难。 [语法填空] DHis business failure left him in [归纳拓展] (desperate)but he managed to go out of the in the face of...在…面前，面对… shadow through years of efforts. face to face面对面 2Having walked for half an hour in such hot lose face丢脸 weather,he was desperate a cold make a face/faces做鬼脸 drink. be faced with面对，面临 ·123· 英语·选择性必修第二册 ◆[即学即练] ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] [完成句子] ①He persevered the face of dis- DI weighed 245 pounds and was couragement from those around him. 我那时体重245磅，健康状况不佳。 2We were walking into the town when we ②He is still than many came face face with Jacques Dubois. young men. 3These questions are just some examples of 他依然比许多年轻人都健康。 the challenges you may be faced 3The shrimps are arranged when trying to accept the job. peony,China's national flower. ④Kathryn made face at Thomas behind 虾被排列成像中国国花牡丹的形状。 his back. ④The idea began to about [完成句子] two years ago. 5All the time Stephen was lying 这个想法在大约两年前开始成形。 and unconscious in the bathtub. [句式精析] 斯蒂芬一直脸朝下趴在浴缸里，不省人事。 (教材P6o)What if they cannot pay? 6We need to find a way to end the conflict 他们付不起钱会怎样？ without either side [句式分析]what if...?？是固定句式，意为 我们需要找到一种办法来结束冲突又不使双 “如果…将会怎么样？”。 方丢面子。 ◆[佳句感知] 6.(教材P58)Nancy Jones felt that she was (1)What if the train is late? getting out of shape and decided that she 火车要是晚点怎么办？ needed to get some exercise..南希·琼斯感 (2)What if you join us in the game? 觉身体不好，所以认为她需要锻炼 你和我们一起玩游戏怎么样？ out of shape健康状况不好 (3)What if I should fall/fell ill? ◆[佳句感知] 万一我病了怎么办？ (1)He feels he is in good shape.他觉得他很健康。 (2)First of all,cut your wool blanket material [归纳拓展]what if后面的句子可用陈述 in the shape of a T. 语气，谓语用一般现在时；也可用虚拟语气， 首先，把你的羊毛料子剪出T的形状。 谓语“should十动词原形”或一般过去时。 (3)In 1912 women's events were added,and ◆[即学即练] the modern Olympic programme began to take [完成句子] shape. ① 1912年增加了女子项目，现代奥林匹克运动 要是天下雨会怎样？ 会开始初具维形。 ② she is young,as long as [归纳拓展]in good shape身体状态好；状 she is qualified for the job? 态良好 只要她能胜任这项工作，年轻又有什么关系？ in the shape of以…的形式；呈…的形状 ③ for lunch? take shape形成；成形 让她和我们一起吃午饭怎么样？ 124英语·选择性必修第二册 重点短语 五，①saying ②puzzling③being built 1.know of 2.look through 3.act as 4.prevent...from do- 六，①being②burning③being ing 5.lead to 6.a variety of 7.divide...into... 8.ap- 七、①surviving ②waiting③indicating;memorizing④al ply...to...9.suffer from 10.regardless of lowing 重点句式 Section N 1.如你所想的，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 新知点点突破重点单词 2.必要时，使用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料已粘在烧伤的 1.drown 2.panic 3.scream 4.fellow 5.choke 6.grab 皮肤上。 7.motion 8.welfare 9.bleed bleeding 10.interrupt in- terruption 11.desperate desperately 12.practical practice 要点层层精析词汇精析即学即练 practise 13.tight tightly 14.justify justification justi- 1.Osuffering;sufferers;suffering(s)suffer from ③suf fied 15.fog foggy fered Though he suffered the pain brought by the disease, 重点短语 he still didn't give up attending school. 1.with the help of 2.in fact 3.stand by 4.think up 5.be 2.①essentials②essentially③(should)get④to/for concerned about 6.sleep in 7.in need 8.keep fit 9.out of ⑤to record shape 10.warn sb.of sth. 3.①injured②injuries③to④wound⑤injury 重点句式 ⑥harm;hurt 1.陈伟…当…停止吃饭… 4.①breathe②breathless③breathe in;breathe out④out 2.他当时正捂住喉咙，脸发红… of breath 5took a deep breath/breathed deeply;held his 3.他们付不起钱会怎样？ breath 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 5.①urgency②(should)be sent③to take l.①(was)drowned②drowning/drowned③have been 6.①put her at ease②at ease③with ease④help you(to) drowning myself in decorating drown your sorrows in drink 2.①panicked②into③in④getting into a panic ease the pain 句式精析即学即练 3.①when:interruption②being interrupted③disturb ④interrupt l.①which②which③As④As⑤As the chart shows 4.①desperation②for③to see④desperately ⑥As is known to all/As we all know⑦As you can see 5.①in②to③with④a⑤face down⑤losing face 2.①to increase②togo③is necessary④t is unnecessary 6.Dout of shape 2in better shape in the shape of SectionⅢ ④take shape 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 句式精析即学即练 l.①come into effect②come into fashion③come into con ①What if it rains/should rain②What if③What if she tact came into existence/being 5came into sight/view joins us 2.①up②in③around④is so wrapped up in 写作表达升格学以致用 3.①holding②without③giving up smoking without delay 参考范文 句式精析即学即练 First Aid in Fires It is important to know what to do when you are in dan- DIf he had followed/taken my advice at that moment,he gerous situations such as a fire. wouldn't/shouldn't/couldn't/might not lose his job now. When you are caught in a fire,don't panic.Firstly,you We would/should/could/might be home now if you hadn't should call 119 and report it to firemen at once.If you are in taken the wrong turning. thick smoke,keep close to the ground and use a wet towel to 语法探究突破学以致用 cover your nose and mouth.Secondly,don't take a lift or jump 一、①Not knowing②Having spent from a high building.Thirdly,don't be unwilling to leave your 二、①using②is③complaining money or other things behind.You should try to get away 三，①sharing②looking③going from the fire as quickly as you can.After all,life is more impor- 四、①defending②exciting pleased tant.Once you get out of the fire,don't go back into it again. ·132·