Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Using Language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂（人教版2019）

UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Section N Using Language Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文。对照翻译 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL: 乘火车看真正的北方： TORONTO AND MONTREAL 多伦多和蒙特利尔 After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,the 李黛予和表妹到达加拿大 largest and wealthiest city in Canada[1],they only had a few 最大、最富有的城市多伦多后， 离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前 hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of 只有几个小时的时间，所以她 their trip to Montreal,so they went on a tour of the city. 们就游览这座城市。她们登上 They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of 了加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安 Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance,they were astonished 大略湖沿岸。安大略湖南侧是 to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, 尼亚加拉大瀑布。她们站在远 which is on the south side of the lake.[2]Water from the 处跳望，看到湖的南边从尼亚 加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水 lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its 雾，感到非常震撼。湖水流入 way to the sea. 尼亚加拉河，流过瀑布，流向 [1]画线部分为Toronto的同位语。 大海。 [2]本句为复合句。Standing in the distance为现在分词短 女孩们还看到成百上千座 语作状语；see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara 玻璃和钢铁包襄的摩天大楼， Falls为“see sb.fsth.doing”结构；which is..lake为 老式汽车从她们身边驶过。她 which☑引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the great Niagara 们从港区往北走的时候，李黛 予说：“我妈的老校友林菲就住 Falls。 在这里。我应该给她打个电 The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and 话，看看她是否有空一起 steel,and old-fashioned cars rolling by.As they walked north 吃饭。” from the harbour area,Li Daiyu said,"Lin Fei,one of my 傍晚时分，她们在市中心 mother's old schoolmates,lives here,I should phone her and 唐人街上的一家餐馆里见到了 see if she's available for dinner." 林菲。表姐妹俩和林菲聊了起 They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restau- 来。林菲多年前就搬到了加 rant in downtown Chinatown.The cousins chatted with Lin 拿大。 “这是多伦多最大的唐人 Fei,who had moved to Canada many years earlier. 街。在大多伦多地区还有一些 "This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.We have a 唐人街，所以你们可以猜到加 few more in the Greater Toronto Area,so you can guess that 拿大有很多中国人！中国人来 there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada!Chinese people 这里已经有一百多年的历史 have been coming here for more than a hundred years. 了。因此，我们可以在这里吃 Therefore,we can get all kinds of great food here from all 到来自中国各地的美食。”林菲 over China,"Lin Fei told them. 告诉她们。 ·93· 英语·选择性必修第二册 The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal 火车当晚很晚才发车，第 early the next morning.At the station,in contrast to Toron- 二天一大早就到了蒙特利尔。 与多伦多不同，她们在火车站 to,they heard people talking in French.They were surprised 听到人们用法语交谈。她们惊 to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French 讶地发现这里所有的标志和广 and many people spoke English with an accent.[3] 告都是用的法语，许多人说英 语带着口音。 [3]该句中that引导的从句作动词see的宾语，宾语从句由 “我们今天晚上才走，”刘 and(第二个)连接的两个并列分句构成。 倩说。“我们去市区吧。蒙特 "We don't leave until this evening,"said Liu Qian. 利尔老城靠近水域。” 下午她们逛了许多可爱的 "Let's go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water. 商店，还沿着圣保罗街拜访了 They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in 工作场所的艺术家。她们坐在 their workplaces along St Paul Street.As they sat in a restaurant 宽阔的圣劳伦斯河岸旁的一家 餐馆里时，一个年轻人和她们 alongside the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down 坐在一起。 with them. “你们好，我叫让·菲利 "Hello,my name is Jean-Philippe.I'm a photographer," 普，是个摄影师，”他说，“我想 知道你们从哪里来。” he said,"and I was wondering where you are from." 女孩们告诉他，她们来自 The girls told him they were from China and were on a 中国，乘火车旅行，要横穿加拿 train trip across Canada.When they told him they had only 大。当她们告诉他，她们在蒙 特利尔只待一天时，他说：“那 one day in Montreal,he said,"That's too bad.You owe it to 太槽糕了。你们应该多待一会 yourselves to stay longer.Overall,Montreal is a city with 儿。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一 wonderful sights and sounds.Most of us speak both English 个风景优美、声音优美的城市。 我们大多数人会说英语和法 and French,and the city has unique Quebec culture and tra- 语。这座城市有着独特的魁北 ditions.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, 克文化和传统。附近也有很棒 too.Here,we love good coffee,toast and cheese.And good 的餐厅和俱乐部。在这里，我 们喜欢上好的咖啡、吐司和奶 music,of course！” 酪。当然还有美妙的音乐！” That night the train was speeding along the St Law- 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳 rence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to 伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾疾驰而 去，再朝远处的东海岸驶往新 the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia 斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利 and its largest city,Halifax.The cousins dreamt happily of 法克斯。表姐妹俩幸福地进入 the beautiful cobblestone streets,old brick buildings,and 了梦乡，她们梦见了美丽的鹅 卵石街道、古老的砖房和蒙特 the red maple leaves of Montreal. 利尔的红枫树叶。 ·94· UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 3. 适合…的 prep.在…旁边；与…在一起 对…负责；对…有责任 adu.在旁边 在远处 2. vi.欠（账，债，情等） 6. 对…来说可利用，可获得，可 3 adj.相反的，相对的 买到 n.口音 7. 接近于，引近：在…近旁 5. adu.不过，反正 8. 出发；动身 6. n.习语；成语 9. 把…记下来 7 n岸；滨 10. 打扮；装扮 8 vi.行进：持续做→ n.行 [重点句式] 动：会议记录 1.Standing in the distance,they were aston- 9 .使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ adj,吃惊的→ adi.惊人的：令人 ished to see misty clouds rising.... 惊讶的→ n.惊讶；令人惊讶的 [句式分析]Standing in the distance为现 事物 在分词短语作状语。 10. n.薄雾；水汽→ adj.多 试译： 雾的：模糊的 2.Chinese people have been coming here for 11. 0.登广告；宣传：告知→ more than a hundred years. n.广告；启事→ n.广告商：广告 [句式分析]have been doing为现在完成 客户 进行时，表示动作到现在一直发生。 12 n.相片i.拍照，摄影t.给… 试译： 照相；给…摄影→ n.摄影师； 3.You owe it to yourself to stay longer. 拍照者→ n.摄影，摄影术 [句式分析]owe it to sb.todo.表示某人 [重点短语] 应该做… 利用 试译： 2 与…相反 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] ◆[佳句感知] l.(教材P43)Well,contrary to what many (1)Contrary to popular belief,moderate exer- people believe,there are a lot of vast and cise actually decreases your appetite. empty spaces in China,actually. 与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低 噢，与许多人所认为的相反，实际上中国有 食欲。 很多辽阔而空旷的地方。 (2)Many cats dislike milk,which is contrary contrary adj.相反的，相对立的：（在性质或方 to popular belief. 向上)截然不同的n.相反的事实（或事情，情况）》 很多猫不喜欢牛奶，这与普遍的看法相反。 ·95· 英语·选择性必修第二册 (3)On the contrary,I nearly fell asleep half- (2)We were astonished to hear what had hap- way through it！ pened. 正相反，看到一半我差点睡着！ 听到所发生的事情我们都很吃惊。 [归纳拓展了contrary to...与相反（形 (3)We were astonished that our teacher ap- 容词短语，常作状语、表语或定语) peared at the party. on the contrary/quite the contrary与此相反，恰 我们的老师出现在宴会上这使我们感到惊讶。 恰相反（在句中作状语，用来说明与前面叙述的 [归纳拓展]be astonished at/.by..· 事实相反) 对…感到惊讶 to the contrary相反的/地（置于修饰语之后） be astonished to(find/hear/see...)(发现/ ◆[即学即练] 听到/看到…)感到吃惊 [语法填空] be astonished that...对…感到吃惊 ①Contrary what we had expected, astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 the noodles and rice they served on the plane astonish sb.by (doing)sth. were quite delicious. 通过（做）某事使某人惊讶 2Your suggestion is far from worthless; It astonishes sb.(that)... the contrary,it makes sense to me. 某人没有料到… [用contrary的相关短语完成句子] astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的（指事物本身 ③ (与高中生相反)， 的特征) students in college may have a lot of free time astonishment m.[U]惊讶，惊异 between classes. to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 OIf you associate with positive-thinking peo in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地 ple,you are definitely going to achieve suc- ◆[即学即练] cess. (与此相反)，the op [语法填空] posite happens. DWhen he opened the book,he was aston- 2.(教材P44)Standing in the distance,they ished (see)that the page was blank. were astonished to see misty clouds rising 2When the boy sang a song to his guitar,all from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the judges were astonished his the south side of the lake. talent. 她们站在远处跳望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加 3Human beings will continue to adapt to the 拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常 changing climate in both ordinary and 震撼。 (astonish)ways. astonished adj.吃惊，感到十分惊讶（多用来说 ④Tomy my mother wasn't 明或修饰人的状态、人的声音或表情等) at the news that I was admitted to ◆[佳句感知] Shandong University at all.(astonish) (1)I'm astonished at his rapid progress. ⑤ astonished us that the man sur- 他进步之快使我吃惊。 vived the air crash. ·96· UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 3.(教材P44)They were surprised to see ◆[佳句感知] that all the signs and advertisements were in (1)I really think you owe the man an apology French and many people spoke English for what you have done. with an accent. 我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男 她们惊讶地发现这里所有的标志和广告都 士道款。 是用的法语，许多人说英语带着口音。 (2)He owes his success more to luck than to advertisement n.[C]广告，启事；广告（样）品 his ability. ◆[佳句感知] 他把他的成功更多地归因于运气，而不是他的 能力。 (1)The Sunday papers are full of advertisements [归纳拓展]owe it to oneself to do sth.. for cars. (认为)自己应该做某事 周日的报纸上全是汽车广告。 owe it to sb.to do sth. (2)He's a very good advertisement for the (认为)某人应该做某事 benefits of regular exercise. owe sb.sth.欠某人某物 要证明经常锻炼的好处，他便是很好的典范。 owe sb..for sth.因某事欠某人钱 [归纳拓展]advertise vt..&.i. owe sb.sth.for sth.因某事欠某人某物 做广告：征聘，公布 owe sth.to sb./sth. advertise for sb./sth.登广告招聘某人/某 把某事归因于/归功于某人某事 物，寻求某人/某物 own sb..sth.把某事归因于，归功于某人 advertiser n.[C]登广告的人；广告商 owe it all to sb.把一切归因于/归功于某人 advertising m.[U]广告业，广告活动 ◆[即学即练] ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] [语法填空] ①Iowe to myself to make great ①An (advertise)uses words and progress in English. pictures to persuade people to buy a product 2Many people have asked how I learned to or service,or to believe in an idea on seeing it. speak English fluently,and I owe most of it ②He advertised my being an English teacher in col- an assistant in the lege for years. local newspaper. ③He still owes us$l00 the goods ③The was fined a huge amount of he bought last month. money for fake (advertise) [翻译句子] DI'm afraid I'm not a very good advertise- ④我应该为我今天早上说的话向你道歉。 ment the diet since I've actually put on weight! ⑤他把他的成就归因于努力工作。 4.(教材P44)You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. ⑥你应该停止担心工作上的事— 你自己应 你们应该多待一会儿。 该和家人享受周末。 owet.欠（账、债、情等）；归功于，归因于 ·97 英语·选择性必修第二册 5.(教材P45)That night the train was [归纳拓展]speed by(时间)飞快地过去 speeding along the St Lawrence River to- speed(..)up(使…)加速 wards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to at low/high/full/top speed the distant east coast towards the province 以低高全最高速 of Nova Scotia and its largest city,Halifax. at a speed of...以…的速度 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯 pick up speed逐渐加快速度 at speed迅速 湾疾驰而去，再朝远处的东海岸驶往新斯科 舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] speed vi..快速前进vt.加速，促进n.速度：快速 ①To speed the flow of traffic,the ◆[佳句感知] government of our city has decided to broaden (1)He speeded away on his bike. some main streets. 他飞快地骑着自行车走了。 [用speed的短语完成句子] (2)Nancy,if you don't speed up,we'll be here ②那辆小汽车以每小时100千米的速度行驶。 until midnight. The car ran 100 kilome- 南希，如果你不加快速度，我们将会在这里一 tres per hour. 直待到半夜。 ③急刹车会是非常吓人的经历，特别是你正在 (3)The train is travelling at a speed of forty miles 高速行进的时候。 A sudden stop can be a very frightening expe- an hour. rience,especially if you are travelling 火车正以每小时40英里的速度前行。 (4)He is driving at high speed. ④我们如果想及时到达那里，最好加快速度。 他正开车高速行驶。 We'd better if we want to get there in time. 写作。表达升格 游记 [素养提升] 二、语言特点 一、文体特点 1.简洁。游记的语言切忌繁琐复杂。以简洁 游记就是将自己在游览过程中的所见所闻 明了为主体语言，给人们明快的感觉。 2.具体。写游记离不开地理位置，人文历史以 记录下来，并以此表达自己思想感情的文 及旅游线路，在写游记时，语言要具体确切， 章，重在介绍名胜古迹、风土人情等。在描 按日程景点的更换进行描述。 写过程中，用简洁的语言说明旅游地点的 三、结构特点 地理位置、人文历史以及旅游路线等，同时 1.首段：总体介绍一次旅游经历。 可以抒发感情。一篇好的游记不仅能使人 2.主体：具体介绍旅游过程，包括交通工具，旅 有身临其境之感，还能给人以美的享受和 游景点，以及历史意义、地理位置、风土人情 心灵的净化 使内容充实、丰满。 3.尾段：与读者分享自己的体验和感受。 ·98·参考答案 2.①to sleep②living③rather④running⑤watching: 3.①advertisement②for③advertiser:advertisements going⑥to watch:go⑦watch:go⑧to watch;going ④for 3.①（由…）引起②出现，发生③起立④aise 4.①it②to③for④I owe you an apology for what I said ⑤arose/rose;raise⑥raise;rise/arise this morning.He owes his achievements to hard work. 4.①held his breath②out of breath③took a deep breath 6You need to stop worrying about work-you owe it to your- ④wasting your breath⑤took my breath away self to enjoy the weekends with your family. 5.①for②to get③you're bound to pass the exam 5.①up②at a speed of③at high speed④speed up 6.①is/being②are/is③populations④a:what⑤Asis 写作表达升格学以致用 known to all,China has the largest population in the world. 参考范文 6How large/What is the population of your hometown now? Dear Betty, 7.①first of all②above all③all in all④After all⑤in all During the summer holiday,I went on a tour of Tibet with 句式精析即学即练 my parents by plane.During my trip I was deeply impressed by ①not until;that②did he realize③It was not until I en the breathtaking scenery-the fantastic highlands,the fresh tered high school that I realized how right my parents were. air,and the snow mountains.In the company of the guide,we SectionⅢ paid a visit to the Potala Palace and Tibet Museum to learn 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 about its history and culture,where we bought brilliant souve- ①by/with②impression③on④I am very impressed nirs.After that,we went to relax ourselves by bathing in the by/with hot springs in Yangbajing near Lhasa.Besides,we had an op- 句式精析即学即练 portunity to come to the Tibetan families to experience the local ①must②have dialed③must have drunk life and unique customs,and tasted a variety of delicious foods. 语法探究突破学以致用 What fun it was to travel there!I hope you can see it 一、(-)①absorbed②trapped(二)l.①exciting②excited yourself. 2.①surprising②surprised3.①interested②interesting Yours, 二、(-)①surrounded②celebrated(二)①accompanied Li Hua ②Having spent UNIT 5 Section N 单元新知预览读图探新 新知点点突破重点单词 1.First Aid Day falls on the second Saturday of September. 1.alongside 2.owe 3.contrary 4.accent 5.anyhow 2.To appeal every country to attach importance to first aid 6.idiom 7.shore 8.proceed proceeding 9.astonish as- knowledge,more people to grasp first aid knowledge and reduce tonished astonishing astonishment 10.mist misty the rate of injury and death. 11.advertise advertisement advertiser 12.photograph 3.Various. photographer photography Section I 重点短语 课文篇章理解 1.make use of 2.contrary to 3.be suitable for 4.be re- sponsible for 5.in the distance 6.be available for 7.close I.the first aid for burns to 8.set off 9.note down 10.dress up 2.①-D②-C③-A④-E⑤-B 重点句式 II.1-5 BBDAC 1.站在远处，她们惊讶地看到…升起的云雾… IlI.1.As 2.be burned 3.variety 4.treatment 5.which 2.中国人米这里已有一百多年的历史了。 6.into 7.depending 8.layers 9.stopping 10.immediately 3.你们应该多待一会儿。 Section I 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 新知点点突破重点单词 1.①to②on/quite③Contrary to students in high school/ 1.organ 2.leaflet 3.layer 4.underneath 5.loose 6.vic- Contrary to high school students On/Quite the contrary tim 7.ease 8.technique technical 9.swollen swell 2.①to see②at/by③astonishing①astonishment aston- 10.nerve nervous 11.electric electricity electrical ished astonishing⑤It 12.urgent urgently 131·