Unit 4 2.Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂课时作业（人教版2019）

世英语 选择性必修第二册 空 英 课时 间 2.Reading and Thinking(I 纠错空间 语 作业 [基础达标] 10.The Chinese New Year celebration 1.单词拼写 lasts up to two weeks,and the (最好或最精彩的部分)arrives around 1.It's very p to live in such the Lunar New Year's Eve. beautiful surroundings. 11.Lying on the table are some apples 2.Misunderstanding is likely to a 4444444444 and a (串)of bananas. if people fail to communicate with each 4444444+444+444 12.With their volcanoes,valleys and wa- other. terfalls,the islands of Hawaii have 3.All success is the result of m some of the most (壮观的) efforts.It is impossible to gain without views on earth. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 pains. 1.The salt lowers water's 4.The beautiful s and pleasant 方法总结 (freeze)point,causing ice to melt. climate throughout the year make Qingdao 2.When you move to a new place,you're a good place to visit. bound (face)a lot of changes. 44444 5.John held his b before he got 3.Americans always drive to supermar- the word that the college he chose had kets to buy canned and (freeze)foods for the week. accepted him. 4.What he said at the meeting took everybody's 6.In cold winter,the windows are always breath covered with heavy f in north. 5.Up to now,the population of the city 7.The movie Lalaland is (令人 grow)to more than twice 惊叹的).It's really a pity that you what it was in 1949. didn't watch it. 6.He was given the task of protecting her 8.The ships in this small (港口) the duration of the trial. 7.Pressure from his parents finally forced are safe. him to go out and get on a train bound 9.Remember,whenever you step outside another city. your country's (国界)，you 8.The musician died in 1750,but it was are representing your country,not just not until the early 19th century yourself. his musical gift was fully recognized. 48· UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 课时作业 9.Shortly after suffering from a W.单句写作（每空一词） (mass)earthquake and being reduced 根据提示补全句子。 to ruins,the city took on a new look. 1.从山顶上看到的美丽景色使我惊叹不 纠错空间 10.The children quickly got 已。(breath) (bore)with staying indoors. The beautiful view from the top of the 11.A number of high buildings mountain (arise)where there was nothing but ruins in the last decade. 2.我们原以为那是一件惯品，结果却是一 12 is typical of modern novels, 件真正的古董。(antique) 44444444444+444+4444年 the plot isn't very important,instead We thought it was a fake,but it turned out the emphasis is on how characters re- act to ordinary events. Ⅲ，选词填空 3.这个淘气的男孩大部分时间都在玩电 脑游戏而不是学习功课。(rather than) all the way;be bound for;all in all;be The naughty boy spends most of his 方法总结 bound to:after all;out of breath time playing computer games 1.After the game,the fans the exit in an orderly way,talking and laugh- 4.摄影让我们了解了大量美好的事物，这 ing. 在静态影像发明之前我们是不可能看 2.No one can easily succeed. 到的。(literally:非限制性定语从句) Rome was not built in one day. Photography has opened our eyes to 3. the conference was a great massive beauties. success,despite the problems at the be- ginning. before the invention of the frozen im- 4.The girls climbed down the tree and age. walked to the riverside. 5.我们此行的一大亮点是参观了焦裕禄 5.He hurried to the railway station 纪念馆，焦裕禄在兰考工作过。(high to be told that the train had been away light) for half an hour. The visit to the memorial of Jiao Yulu,who 6.The determined young man worked in Lankao, succeed in his new enterprise. 世英语 选择性必修第二册 6. 令人惊讶的是，这些地区的人们竟然住 Those using this method claim that that substance makes meat and beans 间 在如此拥挤的街区。(surprise) tender, 纠错空间 people in those areas should live in such crowded blocks. 8.小女孩被雷声吓坏了，不敢在自己卧室 7.使用这种方法的人声称，这种物质能使 里睡觉。（分词作状语》 肉类和豆类变软，缩短烹饪时间，节省 the little girl dare not sleep in her bed- 燃料。（分词作状语：duration) room. 44444444444 [能力提升] 1.A.challenge B.observe I.完形填空 C.build D.explore Every summer,my parents,my six- 2.A.bottom year-old brother and I go to stay in a cabin B.surface by a lake.I like to 1 sandcastles on C.shore D.bank the beach,or skim stones across the water. 方法总结 3.A.focusing on B.looking for On 15 July this year,I was crawling along the 2 of the lake on my arms C.taking on D.picking up and knees, 3 stones to skim,when 4.A.buried B.grown my hands and knees felt something long and C.discovered D.lifted hard 4 in the sand.I pulled it out and saw that it was different from the sticks 5.A.explained B.shouted or rocks I usually found.One end had a C.replied D.reacted point,and the other had a handle,so I point- ed it up to the sky and 5,“Daddy. 6.A.gave B.passed I've found a sword!" C.showed D.presented I felt like a warrior.When Daddy 6 7.A.Luckily B.Hopefully it to an archaeologist,she said it was at least 1,000 years old. 1 ,they now think C.Generally D.Actually it's 1,500 years old. 8.A.spread B.search This month,the archaeologists finally the rest of the lake and C.remove D.sweep came to they found a brooch(胸针)that is as 9.A.light B.clear as my sword,and a coin from the 18th cen- C.old D.strange ·50· UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 课时作业 tury.Then they 10 the news and I 10.A.announced B.responded could finally tell everyone at school.I had to 空 C.mended D.discussed give the sword to the local museum.Daddy 纠错空间 explained that it's part of 11 and it's 11.A.physics B.geography important to share it with others. C.history D.science People on the Internet are saying I am the queen of Sweden,12 in the leg- 12.A.because B.until end of King Arthur,he was given a sword C.before D.if by a lady in a 13,and that meant he would become a king.I am not a lady.I'm 13.A.pool B.lake only eight-but it's 14 that I found C.river D.sea 44444444+4444+4444 a sword in the lake. B.obvious Now,whenever I go swimming in the 14.A.true lake,I will be looking to see what I can C.sure D.interesting find.It feels like that lake might be a little bit 15 On that day I felt a little bit 15.A.large B.special C.distant D.magic magic,too. 方法总结 Ⅱ.语法填空 nese Culture Centre and putting it into The Chinese Culture Centre in Paris 7 (operate)in downtown Paris in which locate)in downtown such a short period was due to high prior- areas opposite the celebrated historic sites ity of the Chinese government and con- of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the structive cooperation of the French party. Seine River, (sit)next to a Wu Jianmin,the former Chinese ambas- large number of grand handsome and ele- sador to France,said 8 excite- gant classical architectures that have wit- ment,"We have our own cultural centre nessed the evolution of Paris at 3 in Paris at last,9 we have even- vary)historical stages.It conforms to tually realised the long cherished wish of (与…相符合)the status of China,a my predecessor(前任)in the Chinese great power with lasting civili- embassy."Hou Xianghua,the first di- sation of several thousand years in the rector of the Chinese Cultural Centre in East, 5 (set)the Chinese Cultural Paris,said the centre will stick to its Centre in this exact place. “non-governmental”nature&and greet people The amazing progress in 6 from all 10 (walk)of life,in addition (smooth)selecting the site for the Chi- to serving the mainstream society. ·51·g英语 选择性必修第二册 提到科尔特斯夫妇是为了举例说明埃利杰的人对待新 [能力提升] 来的人的态度很友好。故选D项。] I,[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 2.B[推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，埃利杰的邻 常玩的湖里发现了一把具有1,500年历史的剑。因为这个 里关系很不错。故选B项。门 发现，考古学家们去考察了这个湖，而作者因此被网友们 3.C[推理判断题。报据第四段中的“The people of Elli- 称为“瑞典的女王”。这个湖泊对于作者来说像是有魔力 jay have made room for these new arrivals.The Gilmer 一般。 Learning Centre now teaches English as a second lan- L.C[根据设空处后的“sandcastles on the beach”可知，作 guage.A charity fashion show and auction are al- 者喜欢在沙滩上建沙堡。build意为“建造”，符合语境。 so in the works,with the money intended for the farm challenge意为“挑战”；observe意为“观察”；explore意为 families.”可知，埃利杰的人为移民的农工膀出地方，教 “探讨：探究”。] 英语，举办慈善时装表演和拍卖会。] 2.A[根据下文的“in the sand”及“I found a sword in the [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了移民国家加 lak”可知，作者是在湖里发现了一把剑，故此处应是指 拿大的艺术、文化及体育。 她沿着湖底爬。bottom意为“底部”，符合语境。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句话可知，由于 3.B[根据上文的“I like to.,skim stones across the wa- 有移民，加拿大的艺术和体育的多样性、丰富性是非常 ter.”及设空处后的“stones to skim”可知，作者在湖底爬 明显的。据此可知选项D正确。] 来爬去的目的是我石头玩打水漂。look for意为“寻 5.C[词义猜测题。报据该词后的“awards for their 找”，符合语境。focus on意为“关注”；take on意为“呈 wOks”可知，很多著名的演员、导演和电影刷本作家都 现：雇用：承担”：pick up意为“检起：拿起：获得：（偶然 来自加拿大，他们经常因为其作品而得关，由此可推测 间)学会：搭载”。] 该词的意思是“获得”，故选C项。] 4,A[极据下文的“I pulled it out(我把它拉出朵)”可知， 6.D[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，近年来，本土作家 此处指它“被埋在沙里”。buy意为“埋藏”，符合语境。 的名气只是在加拿大本土有所提升：根据倒数第二段最 grow意为“增长；生长”：discover意为“发现”：lift意为 “抬起：举起”。门 后一句话可知，加拿大的摄影和绘画的认可度虽然在提 5.B[根据下文的“Daddy,I've found a sword!”可知，作者 高，但现在并不是世界闻名的，那么其摄影师和画家也 很兴奋，此处应是向父亲大喊。shout意为“大城”，符合 是如此。再根据第三，四两段可知D项正确。] 语境。explain意为“解释”；reply意为“回答”；react意为 7.B[标题归纳题。道读全文可知，本文主要讲述了加拿 “反应”。] 大的文化、艺术和体育，因此选项B最合造。] 6.C[根据空后的“it to an archaeologist,she said it was at UNIT4课时作业2 least1,000 years old'”可知，父亲把作者发现的剑拿给考 [基础巩固门 古学家看，而非“授予”，因为根据下文“I had to give the 1.1.pleasant 2.arise 3.massive 4.scenery sword to the local museum”可知，作者后来把剑给了博 5.breath 6.frost 7.awesome 8.harbor.harbour 物馆。show意为“给…看”，符合语境。give意为“给 9.border 10.highlight 11.bunch 12.spectacular 予”：pass意为“经过”：present意为“须发：授予”，] II.1.freezing 2.to face 3.frozen 4.away 5.has 7.D[根据上文的“she said it was at least1,000 years grown 6.for 7.for 8.that 9.massive 10.bored old"和下文的“they now think it's1,5o0 years old”可知， 11.have arisen 12.As 之前是地个人的猜测，现在他们经过深入研究后认为这 IlI.1.were bound for 2.After all 3.All in all 4.all the 把剑有1,500年的历史。actually意为“事实上”，符合语 way 5.out of breath 6.is bound to 境。luckily意为“幸运地”，hopefully意为“怀有希望地； IV.1.took'takes my breath away 2.to be a genuine'real 有望”：generally意为“总体上来说：大致”。] antique 3.rather than studying his lessons 4.which we 8.B[根据下文的“they found a brooch”可知，考古学家们 literally couldn't have seen 5.is/was a highlight of our 开始搜索湖的其他地方。search意为“寻找：搜索”，符合 trip 6.It is surprising that 7.reducing cooking duration 语境。spread意为“扩散”：remove意为“移走”：sweep意 and saving on fuel 8.Frightened by the thunder 为“打扫：清扫”。] ·82. 参考答案 课时作亚女 9.C[根据上文的“it's1,500 years old'”可知，此处是说考 [能力提升] 古学家发现的这枚胸针和作者的剑一样，也有很久远的 1.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的 历史.] 校车为什么是黄色的。 l0.A[根据设空处后的“the news and I could finally tell L,C[推理判断题。根据第一投最后一句“What he found everyone at school'”可知，此处指考古学家把考古发现 was that many students had no dependable way to get to 公之于众。announce意为“宣布”，符合语境。respond school and the ones who did often travelled in unsafe bu- 意为“回应：作出反应”：mend意为“修理”：discuss意为 ses in the over100,000 school areas..”可知，弗兰克发现 “讨论”。] 很多学生没有可靠的上学方式，即使有，学生们经常乘 11.C[根据上文的“it's1,500 years old”可知，作者发现 坐的也是不安全的公交车。由此可推知，鼎兰克发现美 的这把剑具有1,500年的时间，说明它是历史的一部 国的校车是令人失望的。故选C项。] 分，应该交给博物馆。history意为“历史”，符合语境.] 2.D[主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“School officials and 12.A[结合语境可知，空后“在亚瑟王的传说里，一位在 transportation experts met to set much-needed standards 湖里的女士给了他一把剑，那意味着他会成为国王”是 for buses5..”可知，第二段主要介绍了会议上讨论的内 在解释“网民们都说·我'是瑞典的女王”的原因。设空 容。故选D项。] 处前后为因果关系，故选because。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“making the school l3.B[根据下文的“I found a sword in the lake”及上文的 bus easy to be seen”可知，黄色被选作校车的颜色，是为 类比可知，此处指那位女士是在湖里。Iake意为“湖：湖 了使校车容易被看见，由此可推知，striking在此处意为 泊”，符合语境.门 “鲜艳夺目的”。故选B项。] 14.A[根据上文的“I am not a lady.I'm only eight一but" 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从弗兰克对校车 可知前后句是转折关系，且作者发现这把剑这件事是 安全性的担忧引入，之后介绍了为解决校车问题召开的 真的。true意为“真的：真实的”，符合语境。obvious意 会议及选择校车颜色的标准等，由此可知，本文主要介 为“显然的：明显的”：sure意为“肯定的：确信的”：inter- 绍了美国校车为什么是黄色的。故选A项，] esting意为“有趣的”。] Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文介绍了如何培养和保持健康而持久 的人际关系。 l5.D[根据下一句“On that day I felt a little bit magic, t00.”可知，此处指那个湖好像是有魔力的。下文的 L,B[根据设空后一句“Do not hide things from them,and do not lie,.”可知，不耍对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在 magic为关健词。故选magic。large意为“大的”：spe 本段中建议我们要减实。B项符合语境] cial意为“特别的”：distant意为“遥远的”。] 2.F[根据前文“You have to learn to adjust to their lik- lI.1.is located 2.sits 3.various 4.a 5.to set ing."和后文“Don't just think about yourself,think about 6.smoothly 7.operation 8.in'with 9.and 10.walks what your partners need out of it as wel.”可知，作者告 UNIT4课时作业3 诉我们要了解自己的同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的 [基础巩固] 感受和需要。F项意为“基本上，要学习研究你同伴的情 1.1.enrol 2.harbour 3.quarry 4.duration 5.curtain 绪、需求和需要”。故F项正确] 6.bend 7.mild 8.beauty 9.drill 10.anticipate 3.C[根据后文“Always be willing to help them and give Ⅱ，l.puzzled2.Surrounded3.feel them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them 4.Attracted 5.ranging 6.shown 7.surprised feel you are someone they can really count on and build a 8.Raised 9.Translated 10.eating 11.faced future with.”可知，要愿意帮助他人并且给予他们积极 12.stuck 13.Seen 14.Painted 的能量，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C项意为“一 IlI.1.dates back to 2.ahead of time 3.enrolled in 定要鼓励你的同伴”，符合语境。故C项正确。] 4.than usual 5.make a profit 6.earn a living 7.was 4.D[根据前文“Make sure you have a good sense of hu- transformed into 8.later on mour with them.Laughter is the key to happiness. IV.1.asked her future plans 2.feel frightened 知，保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关健。关键 3.if wrongly taken 4.climbing mountains 词为laughter。D项意为“欢笑可以让人们之间的关系 5.Born in a poor family 坚固且持久”符合语境。] ·83.