Unit 2 写作表达升格——观点类作文-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES ◆[即学即练] He opened his mouth as if (say) [语法填空] something. ①If (accept)for the job,you'll be in- [完成句子] formed soon. ⑤ you were careless and it ②While visit)the city,they re- got loose and was hit by a car. ceived a warm welcome. 当遛狗的时候，你不小心让它松了，狗被车撞 ③While (ask)to answer questions, 伤了。 please speak louder. 写作。表达升格 观点类作文 [素养提升] The problem of...has aroused public concern 一、文体特点 nationwide.I think...In the past few years, 观点类作文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发 there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline 表意见、提出主张的文体。在写作时，主要 in...Personally speaking,... 通过摆事实、讲道理，使读者接受作者的 In recent years,China has experienced an 观点。 alarming increase in...In my opinion,... 二、语言特点 (二)论证观点 1.规范：观点类作文在书写中语言要规范，语 1.表示原因 气中肯，态度一般要委婉。 There are three reasons for this. 2.准确：在陈述观点时，语言一定要准确，表达 The reason for this is that... 的观点要明确、有力，切忌模棱两可。 We have good reasons to believe that... 2.表示好处 三、结构特点 It has the following advantages. 此类文章一般分为三段 It benefits us quite a lot. 1.第一段：开门见山描述现象或表明立场，提 It is of great benefit to us. 出自己的观点。 3.表示坏处 2.中间段：说理论证自己的观点为使论证层次 It has more disadvantages than advantages. 清晰，可以使用to begin with,what's more, It does us much harm. besides,in addition等衔接性的词语。 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 3.尾段：对自己的观点进行总结，与首段相呼 It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/ 应，作出适当的评价。 possible for sb.to do... 四、知识储备 We think it necessary to do... 常用表达句式或结构 It plays an important role in our life. (一)引出主题（开头句） (三)总结 One of the pressing problems to say is...and In short,... in my opinion,...I recently read a newspaper To sum up,.·· article on...As far as I am concerned,... All in all,... ·53· 英语·选择性必修第二册 [典题指导] [名师点评] 》[写作任务] 文章思路清晰，要点齐全，语言规范，语篇 假如你是高二学生李华，你校即将举行首 连贯，层次分明。文明使用了复杂句式和高级 届传统文化节(the Traditional Chinese Cul- 词汇，提升了文章的档次，彰显了考生较高的 ture Festival),你校《英语报》就文化节时穿传 英语表达能力。 统服装还是校服向学生征集意见。请向该报 [l]“疑问词+不定式”结构(whether to wear 编辑写一封信，内容包括： traditional costume or school uniforms at the 1.你的观点： festival)作介词on的宾语。 2.你的理由（至少2点）。 [2]动名词短语(Wearing traditional Chinese 注意：1.词数80左右； costume)作主语。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [3]此处是“make十宾语十宾补”结构。 [审题谋篇] 本文属于展示观点类作文。根据题目要 [学以致用] 求，在文章开头说明讨论的主题，并简单地陈 越来越多的中国高中学生选择出国学习， 述自己的观点；接下来详细论证观点；最后再 请你根据下表内容客观地叙述出国留学的利 次表明自己的观点或态度。 弊。并结合实际，谈谈你个人的看法。 人称：第一、三人称 利 弊 时态：以一般现在时为主 1.能了解不同文化，1.语言不熟练，沟通困 P[佳作展示] 开阔视野； 难，学习会受影响； Dear Editor, 2.能锻炼独立生活 Since the first Traditional Chinese Cul- 2.存在安全隐患； 的能力； ture Festival is coming,there has been a heat- 3.回国找工作有 ed discussion on whether to wear traditional 3.费用太高。 costume or school uniforms at the festival [1]. 优势。 In my opinion,I would be happy to wear tra- 你的观点？ ditional Chinese costume. 注意：1.词数80左右； Firstly,the clothes we wear can precisely 2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； display our culture.Wearing traditional Chi- 3.开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 nese costume [2]is more suitable for the ac- 参考词汇：视野horizon tivity.The school uniforms are fine,but not Nowadays,going to study abroad is pop- special enough to give a unique Chinese fla- ular with the senior students in China. vour.Secondly,we seldom have an opportuni- ty to wear traditional Chinese costume,so we should grasp it to express our love for our culture. All in all,the traditional Chinese costume will make the occasion very Chinese and im- pressive[3] Yours, ©温器提西 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Li Hua ·54·参考答案 9.surroundings surrounding surround 10.depressed de- In my opinion,I do think that Chinese students going to press depression 11.strengthen 12.optimistic 13.compe- study abroad is a good thing,which helps us to know more tence competent 14.cooperate cooperation 15.logical about foreign countries,but I don't think it necessary for us to logically do that so early. 重点短语 UNIT 3 1.take place 2.break down 3.pay attention to 4.to begin 单元新知预览读图探新 with 5.in addition 6.to sum up 7.deal with 8.side with 1.(Chinese is acceptable). 9.as far as I know 10.as far as I'm concerned 11.in summa- (烤羊肉串、龙虾、水饺和毛血旺)(lamb kebab,lobster, ry 12.generally speaking dumplings and maoruewang) 重点句式 2.Various. 1.有些学生在学习如何在新环境中表现时可能会有困难并遭 3.A.Perhaps from Xinjiang. B.From the seaside. 受文化神击。 D.From Sichuan. 2.随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境有了显著的改善，现在有很 C.From Shandong. 多优秀的大学。 Section I 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 课文篇章理解 1.①n.理解，领会②.抓牢，抓紧③t.理解，领会 I.your personality,character and culture grasp any opportunity/chance have a good grasp of 2.①-G②-F③-D④-B⑤-A⑥—C⑦-E 2.①getting②as③with④end up having more⑤end Ⅱ.1-5 BDBAA up in prison IlI.1.what 2.coming 3.had been changed 4.pleasure 3.(I)①behaviour②ourselves③My new friend is a little 5.more important 6.served 7.or 8.as 9.my 10.really naughty but he is very friendly and well-behaved/behaves well. Section II He is often scolded by the manager because he behaves bad- 新知点点突破重点单词 ly/is badly-behaved. 1.stuff 2.cuisine 3.slice 4.elegant elegance 5.excep- (2)①surroundings②surrounded③surrounding ④sur tional exception except 6.minimum 7.temper 8.con- rounded by his family 5 adapt to your new surroundings sume consumer consumption quickly a wonderful view of the surrounding villages 重点短语 4.(1)①增进②是…的原因之一③捐献，捐赠④（为报 1.prior to 2.refer to 3.be regarded as 4.slice...off 纸、杂志等)撰稿，投稿⑤solving⑥contributor⑦to 5.consist of 6.stuff...with...7.on the other hand 8.as (2)①strengthen②strengths a result 9.as varied as 10.tend to 11.go hand in hand 5.Dhaving received;having sold 2informing;assistance 重点句式 ③denying;speaking④It 1.另一方面：它的确告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。 6.①t.获得②t.增加，增长 ③.赢得①.（钟表）快 2.又累又饿，而且一句中文也不会，我们根本不知道如何点 ⑤n.增加 餐… 7.①side with②take sides③side by side 要点层层精析词汇精析即学即练 句式精析即学即练 ①accepted②visiting③asked④to say⑤While walk- l,①in②in③to④come/get to the point ⑤missed the point⑤A case in point ing the dog 写作表达升格 学以致用 2.①in②of③consisting 参考范文 3.①消耗②吃③consumers④consumption Nowadays,going to study abroad is popular with the sen- 4.Dto be②tendency③to④tend to/have a tendency to ior students in China. 句式精析即学即练 Obviously,it has a lot of advantages.The students can l.①and②or/otherwise③Give④Don't eat the food that study in good conditions in developed countries.Besides,they has gone bad,or/or else/otherwise you will fall ill.5Keep a can learn about different cultures and broaden their horizons as clear head when in danger and you'll protect yourself from seri- well as raise their ability of living independently.However,never ous harm. can we ignore the disadvantages.Perhaps most students will 2.①amazed ②Tired;discouraged③worried④finished; find it difficult to communicate with the natives because of the relaxed language problem.So they may fall behind in their studies while 3.DI do hope you can/will stay for dinner.2The baby often trying to adapt to the new society.Being alone abroad,they're does catch a cold now and then.3 He did come but soon sure to be faced with safety problems. went back. ·129·