Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Using Language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂（人教版2019）

英语·选择性必修第二册 5.Dgifted;has a gift for:gifts 2My younger sister is gifted/ 重点句式 talented in playing the piano.My younger sister has a gift/ 1.这是她第一次离开中国。 talent/genius for playing the piano. 2.她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说… 6.①finding fault with it②at③faulty④with 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 句式精析即学即练 l.①todo②for③qualified④no qualifications for/for do 1.①will②shows③performances④has⑤Not only has ing/to do the job 5not qualified for/to do the job he read the book,but (also)remembers what he has read. 2.(1)①of②ambitious③His ambition is to become a 2.①examine②angry③to wait④heard⑤it⑥make world-famous pianist.If you want to achieve/realize it a rule to wash hands Dmakes Spain a tourist resort your ambition,you must work hard and get fully prepared. 3.①we are②you are③itis④returning⑤carried (2)①开办，创建②安排③建起，设立 ⑥waiting 3.①adaptation②that;to③for④adaptable 写作表达升格学以致用 4.①in②comfortable③uncomfortable④We should walk 参考范文 out of our comfort zone and try new things. In 1973,Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pio- 5.①in②to improve;participation③participants neer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.Thanks to 6.①报告，陈述②须发③presentation④to:with his research,farmers are producing harvests twice as much as 7.①from home and abroad②is home to③feel more at before. home 4Make yourself at home As an agricultural scientist,Yuan Longping also had the 8.①参与②吸引住③雇用④to improve⑤in spirits that most scientists should have.Though he had 9.①living②in③involved④involvement achieved his goal,he still devoted himself to research on rice so 句式精析即学即练 as to feed more people in the world.He had dreams one after l.①has won②had seen③This is the first time that I have another and always loved and cared for people.Yuan Longping been away from home,so I find it hard to adapt to the new has made such great contributions to mankind that he is respec- life here.That was the most successful performance that ted and admired by people all over the world. he hadhad on such a big stage. All in all,we must learn these spirits from this great scien- 2.①that②The first time(that)I went there ③for the first tist in order to serve our country better when we grow up. time UNIT 2 SectionⅢ 单元新知预览读图探新 1.Various..(可查阅资料) 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 2.Various. l.①motivated②to set③motivation 3.(Chinese is acceptable) 2.①expectations②to grow③unexpected④live up to/ Croisements Festival(中法文化交流之春)was established in meet my expectations in expectation of rain 2006,and has taken place in many places attracting about 15 3.①applied to②for③application④applicants⑤apply million people,including performances,films and so on. ⑥to Section T 4.①to②exposure③expose yourself to④Exposed to 课文篇章理解 句式精析即学即练 I.1.builds a bridge between cultures ①why that②that/which③for to improve 2.①—C②-B6③-D④-A 语法探究突破学以致用 Ⅱ.1-5 BCCAD 一、l.①that②that③t④that2.①whether②wheth- IlI.1.an 2.to set 3.had left 4.to 5.where 6.forming er/if3.①What②whoever③Whatever4.DHow 7.boosted 8.extremely 9.involved 10.cultural ②when Section I 二、l.(l)①that②that③that④that(2)①whether 新知点点突破重点单词 ②if/whether③whether/if④whether(3)①what 1.complex 2.recall 3.comfort 4.cite 5.presentation ②whoever③whoever④who⑤what/whatever 6.engage 7.involve 8.messenger 9.edition 10.qualify (4)①where②how③when2.①should get②that③it qualification qualified 11.ambition ambitious 12.adapta- 3.①what②what'4.①that②think③whether/if tion adapt 13.participate participation Section M 重点短语 新知点点突破重点单词 1.speak up 2.feel at home 3.engage in 4.get involved in 1.grasp 2.setting 3.deny 4.gain 5.outlook 6.outcome 5.set up 6.be familiar with 7.be keen to do sth. 7.expense expensive expend 8.behave behaviour ·128· 参考答案 9.surroundings surrounding surround 10.depressed de- In my opinion,I do think that Chinese students going to press depression 11.strengthen 12.optimistic 13.compe- study abroad is a good thing,which helps us to know more tence competent 14.cooperate cooperation 15.logical about foreign countries,but I don't think it necessary for us to logically do that so early. 重点短语 UNIT 3 1.take place 2.break down 3.pay attention to 4.to begin 单元新知预览读图探新 with 5.in addition 6.to sum up 7.deal with 8.side with 1.(Chinese is acceptable). 9.as far as I know 10.as far as I'm concerned 11.in summa- (烤羊肉串、龙虾、水饺和毛血旺)(lamb kebab,lobster, ry 12.generally speaking dumplings and maoruewang) 重点句式 2.Various. 1.有些学生在学习如何在新环境中表现时可能会有困难并遭 3.A.Perhaps from Xinjiang. B.From the seaside. 受文化神击。 D.From Sichuan. 2.随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境有了显著的改善，现在有很 C.From Shandong. 多优秀的大学。 Section I 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 课文篇章理解 1.①n.理解，领会②.抓牢，抓紧③t.理解，领会 I.your personality,character and culture grasp any opportunity/chance have a good grasp of 2.①-G②-F③-D④-B⑤-A⑥—C⑦-E 2.①getting②as③with④end up having more⑤end Ⅱ.1-5 BDBAA up in prison IlI.1.what 2.coming 3.had been changed 4.pleasure 3.(I)①behaviour②ourselves③My new friend is a little 5.more important 6.served 7.or 8.as 9.my 10.really naughty but he is very friendly and well-behaved/behaves well. Section II He is often scolded by the manager because he behaves bad- 新知点点突破重点单词 ly/is badly-behaved. 1.stuff 2.cuisine 3.slice 4.elegant elegance 5.excep- (2)①surroundings②surrounded③surrounding ④sur tional exception except 6.minimum 7.temper 8.con- rounded by his family 5 adapt to your new surroundings sume consumer consumption quickly a wonderful view of the surrounding villages 重点短语 4.(1)①增进②是…的原因之一③捐献，捐赠④（为报 1.prior to 2.refer to 3.be regarded as 4.slice...off 纸、杂志等)撰稿，投稿⑤solving⑥contributor⑦to 5.consist of 6.stuff...with...7.on the other hand 8.as (2)①strengthen②strengths a result 9.as varied as 10.tend to 11.go hand in hand 5.Dhaving received;having sold 2informing;assistance 重点句式 ③denying;speaking④It 1.另一方面：它的确告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。 6.①t.获得②t.增加，增长 ③.赢得①.（钟表）快 2.又累又饿，而且一句中文也不会，我们根本不知道如何点 ⑤n.增加 餐… 7.①side with②take sides③side by side 要点层层精析词汇精析即学即练 句式精析即学即练 ①accepted②visiting③asked④to say⑤While walk- l,①in②in③to④come/get to the point ⑤missed the point⑤A case in point ing the dog 写作表达升格 学以致用 2.①in②of③consisting 参考范文 3.①消耗②吃③consumers④consumption Nowadays,going to study abroad is popular with the sen- 4.Dto be②tendency③to④tend to/have a tendency to ior students in China. 句式精析即学即练 Obviously,it has a lot of advantages.The students can l.①and②or/otherwise③Give④Don't eat the food that study in good conditions in developed countries.Besides,they has gone bad,or/or else/otherwise you will fall ill.5Keep a can learn about different cultures and broaden their horizons as clear head when in danger and you'll protect yourself from seri- well as raise their ability of living independently.However,never ous harm. can we ignore the disadvantages.Perhaps most students will 2.①amazed ②Tired;discouraged③worried④finished; find it difficult to communicate with the natives because of the relaxed language problem.So they may fall behind in their studies while 3.DI do hope you can/will stay for dinner.2The baby often trying to adapt to the new society.Being alone abroad,they're does catch a cold now and then.3 He did come but soon sure to be faced with safety problems. went back. ·129·UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES Section N Using Language Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文。对照翻译 STUDYING ABROAD:IS IT 出国留学：是好主意还是坏主意？ A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA? 亲爱的编辑： Dear Editor, 在过去的几十年里，出国 In the past few decades,there has been a dramatic in- 留学人数急剧增加。虽然出国 crease in the number of people studying abroad.Although 留学能带来很多好处，但我认 studying abroad can bring great benefits,I think the disad- 为对年轻人来说弊大于利。 vantages for young people are greater. 首先，许多出国留学的学 To begin with,many students who study abroad face 生面临巨大的经济压力。那就 great economic pressure.That means studying abroad is just 是说不是每个人都能出国留 not possible for everyone.Tuition fees and living expenses are 学。学费和生活开销比在国内 much more expensive than at home and could end up costing 要高很多，这可能会让大多数 most families an arm and a leg.Studying in China is much 家庭花掉很多钱。在中国学习 方便得多，也更省钱。 more convenient and can help save money. 另一个需要考虑的重要因 Another important factor to consider is the tremendous 素是出国留学带来的巨大压 pressure that comes with studying abroad.Students must 力。学生必须学会如何用有限 learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited 的语言技能在陌生的环境中生 language skills.Some may struggle and suffer from culture 活。有些人在学习如何面对新 shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 环境时可能要奋力抗争，并承 Other students are not mature enough to handle the challen- 受文化冲击的折磨。其他学生 ges by themselves and may become depressed.Some students 还不够成熟，无法独自应对挑 might even encounter problems with personal safety.In addi- 战，可能会变得沮丧。一些学 tion,different approaches to teaching and learning may come 生甚至可能遇到人身安全问 as a shock to many students. 题。此外，不同的教学方法对 A final point to consider is that while studying abroad 许多学生来说可能会是另一种 does have potential benefits,young people who study in Chi- 冲击。 na also have a great future to look forward to[1]!As China 最后还要考虑的一点是， has boomed,the educational environment has improved sig- 虽然出国留学确实有潜在优 nificantly,with many great universities now available.They 势，但在中国国内学习的年轻 have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to 人也有期待的美好的未来！随 educate young people who will contribute to the economy 着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境 and further strengthen our country[2]. 有了显著的改善，现在国内有 [l]此处that引导表语从句，该从句中while...benefits是 很多优秀的大学。它们有很好 while引导的让步状语从句，who study in China是who引 的设施和优秀的教授，有助于 导的定语从句。 教育年轻人。这些年轻人将对 [2]此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中包含一个who 经济发展做出贡献，进一步强 引导的定语从句。 大我们的国家。 To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying 总之，没有人可以否认出 abroad has its disadvantages[3],so when you think about 国留学有弊端这一事实，所以 当你考虑出国留学时，应该考 studying abroad,you should consider these many factors. [3]that引导的同位语从句，解释the fact的内容。 虑这些因素。 ·45· 英语·选择性必修第二册 Kind regards, 谨致问候， Wang Li(mother of twin girls) 王丽（一对双胞胎女孩的 Dear Editor, 母亲) Is studying abroad a good idea or not?There are cer- 亲爱的编辑： 出国留学是否是好主意？ tainly disadvantages,but in my opinion,the advantages are 出国留学确实有缺点，但在我 much greater.As I always tell my son[4],there are no great 看来，优点更多。正如我一直 difficulties for a person who is brave,optimistic,and willing 告诉儿子的那样，对于勇敢、乐 to work hard！ 观、愿意努力工作的人来说，没 [4]这里是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代的是 有什么大的困难！ “there are..work hard'”。 出国留学带来的第一个好 The first advantage of studying abroad is personal 处是个人成长。你所获得的教 育和经验会使你变得更好。比 growth.The education you gain and the experiences you have 如，你一定会变得更加独立，因 will change you for the better.For example,you will certain- 为你将不得不自己处理各种各 ly become more independent because you will have to deal 样的困难。出国留学还能帮助 with all kinds of difficulties by yourself.Studying abroad also 你获得全球视野，提高综合 helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your gen- 能力。 eral competence. 另一个好处是增加了文化 Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural 交流的机会。中国（留）学生可 exchange.Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys 以被视为促进国家间友谊的文 promoting friendship between nations [5].International 化使者。在中国的国际学生也 把他们丰富多彩的文化带到这 students in China also bring their colourful cultures here.Co- 里。与来自不同文化背景的人 operating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds 合作有助于我们从不同的角度 helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives 看世界，从而使我们对自己的 us more insight into our own culture. 文化有更多的了解。 [5]此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰cultural envoys。 最后，出国留学为我们祖 Finally,studying abroad provides a great opportunity to 国的发展提供了很好的机会。 contribute to the development of our motherland.China's 以“一带一路”等项目为代表的 中国全球视野，帮助我们与世 global outlook,with projects such as the Belt and Road Initi- 界各国建立联系。因此，中国 ative,has helped us make connections across the world. 需要更多拥有全球视野、很强 Therefore,China needs more talented young people with a 语言能力、有领导能力、有组织 global perspective who are highly competent with languages, 能力、有强烈文化意识的天资 have leadership and organisational skills,and have strong 聪颖的青年。出国留学的学生 cultural awareness.Students who study abroad will develop 将发展这些技能和能力，这些 such skills and abilities,and these in turn will provide them 反过来也将为他们提供更好的 with better career opportunities. 就业机会。 总之，出国留学有助于塑 All in all,studying abroad helps to build character and 造性格，增加人们对文化多样 increase people's understanding of cultural diversity while 性的理解，同时也能增强中国 strengthening China and building a shared future for all[6].I 的国力，为所有人构建一个共 think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile, 同的未来。我认为这种改变人 and I hope my child will study abroad in the future. 生的经历肯定是值得的，我希 [6们此处是“连词十现在分词”结构。 望我的孩子将来能出国留学。 Sincerely yours, 你真挚的， 张毅（一个男孩的父亲） Zhang Yi(father of one boy) ·46· UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] [重点短语] 1. vt.理解；领会，抓紧 发生；举行 2. n.环境，背景，情节 出故障；失败；垮掉；失误 3. t.否认，否定，拒绝 注意 t.获得，赢得，取得，增加 首先 n.好处，增加 5 n.前景，可能性，观点 另外；此外：也 6. n.结果，效果 6. 总的来说；总而言之 7 n.费用；花费；开销→ 7. 处理；对付；论及；相处；与…打 adj.昂贵的，花钱多的→ vt.花 交道 费，耗费 8. 支持；站在…的一边 61 vt.表现vi.&t.表现得体；有礼 9 据我所知 貌→ n.行为；举止 10. 就我而言；依我看来 9. n[l.]环境；周围的事物→ adj.周围的；附近的→ vt.围绕； 11. 总的来说；总之 包围 12. 一般来说 10 ad5.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ [重点句式] vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressing adj.令人 1.Some may struggle and suffer from culture 沮丧的；令人忧愁的→ n.沮丧， shock when learning how to behave in new 忧郁，消沉；抑郁症 surroundings. 11. i.&.t.加强；增强；巩固→ [句式分析] 句中when learning how to strength n.强项；长处；力量→strong adj. 强壮的：坚强的：结实的 behave in new surroundings为时间状语从 12 adj.乐观的→optimism n.乐观 句的省略形式，相当于when they are learn 主义 ing how to behave in new surroundings. 13 n.能力；胜任；本领→ 试译： adj.有能力的；称职的 2.As China has boomed,the educational envi- 14 vi.合作；协作；配合→ ronment has improved significantly,with n.合作；协作；配合→cooperative adj.合作 many great universities now available. 的；协作的n.合作性组织，合作企业 [句式分析]句中As China has boomed 15 ad.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→ adu.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条 是由as引导的时间状语从句。 理地 试译： ·47· 英语·选择性必修第二册 要点⊙层层精析 [词汇精讲] 2.(教材P2o)Tuition fees and living expen- L.(教材Pl9)Well,I suppose it was diffi- ses are much more expensive than at home cult to grasp the tones at first. and could end up costing most families an 好吧，我想开始很难掌握音调。 arm and a leg. grasp vt..理解，领会；抓牢；抓紧n.理解（力）； 学费和生活开销比在国内要高很多，这可能 领会；紧抓；控制 会让大多数家庭花掉很多钱。 ◆[佳句感知] end up最终成为，最后处于 At that time,we did not fully grasp the signif- ◆[佳句感知] icance of what had happened. While studying,fix your mind on what is real- 在那时，我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重 ly important,or you will end up remembering 要性。 nothing. C归纳拓展了grasp sb.by the hand,/arm 学习时，应该把注意力集中在真正重要的方 面，否则你最终将什么也记不住。 抓住某人的手/手臂 grasp a chance/an opportunity急忙抓住机 归纳拓展] end up+doing/adj. 会，毫不犹豫地抓住机会 以…结束 ene up with..,以…结束（侧重以某种方式 have a good grasp of(=have a good com- 结束) mand of)很好地掌握… end up in..以…（状况）告终（侧重以某种 ◆[即学即练] 结果结束) [判断下列句子中grasp的词性及含义] end up as..最终成了…（侧重以某种身份 D Color is fundamental in home design- 结束) something you'll always have in every room. ◆[即学即练] A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces [语法填空] is one of the first step to creating rooms you'll DMary worked here as a temporary secretary love to live in. and ended up (get)a full-time job 2She grasped me by the arm and led me to with the company. the window. 2Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid pro- 3I think I grasped the main points of the motion,and ended up a manager. speech. 3The meeting began at 7 o'clock,and ended [完成句子] up a speech by Mrs.Black. [结合grasp的用法完成句子] [完成句子] ④她已准备好抓住一切机遇拓展业务。 Just as she puts it,be thankful for what you She is ready to to expand have and you'll the business. 正如她所说的那样，对你所拥有的心存感激， ⑤他们现在很好地掌握了多门外语。 这样你最终会拥有更多。 They many foreign lan- 5If you go on like this,you'll guages now. 如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。 ·48· UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 3.(教材P2o)Some may struggle and suffer (2)surroundings n.环境；周围的事物（使用时 from culture shock when learning how to 该词只用复数形式) behave in new surroundings. ◆[佳句感知] 有些人在学习如何面对新环境时可能要奋 DHappiness comes from your heart,not from 力抗争，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 your surroundings. (1)behave vi.&vt.(举止或行为)表现；举动。 幸福源于你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。 后可接副词、介宾短语或asif/as though引导 2The house is situated in very beautiful sur- 的状语从句。 roundings. ◆汇佳句感知] 那所房子所处的环境非常优美。 We all have respect for him,for he behaves [归纳拓展了 like a true gentleman. surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 我们都很尊敬他，因为他的行为像个真正的 surround vt..包围；环绕 绅士。 be surrounded by./with被…环绕着；周围 [归纳拓展了 behave oneself 全是… 守规矩，表现得体 [辨析比较] surroundings/environment behave well/,badly表现得好/不好 wel-behaved adj..表现好的（比较级：better 指环绕在某人、某物周围的一切 behaved) 事物。 badly-behaved adj.表现差的（比较级： The buildings have been designed worse-behaved) surroundings to blend in with their surround- behaviour(=behavior)n.[U]举止，行为[U, ings. C]表现方式，活动方式 这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围 good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣的行为 环境浑然一体。 ◆[即学即练] 可指自然环境，也可指精神环 [语法填空] 境，均从环境给人的感受、道德 DAnger seems simple when we are feeling it, 观念的影响着眼。 but the causes of anger are various.Knowing environment With the development of in- these causes can make us examine our dustrialization,the environment (behave),and correct bad habits. has been polluted.随着工业化 2As you know,family rules,which let us 的发展，环境被污染了。 know how to behave (we)and de- ◆[即学即练] velop healthily,are greatly beneficial to us. [用surround的适当形式填空] [翻译句子] He likes to live in the① which ③我的新朋友有些淘气，但是他很友善，而且 are quiet and beautiful.So last month he 表现很好。 bought a big new house in the countryside, which is② by many big trees.The ④他经常被经理责骂，因为他表现得不好。 ⊙ scenery is also very nice.He is very satisfied with the new house. ·49· 英语·选择性必修第二册 [完成句子] contribute to给…捐款；给…投稿 ④史蒂夫到了，坐在前排，被家人团团围住。 contribute..to.,.给…撰写 Steve arrived and sat in the front row, contribution n.[C]贡献[C]捐款；稿件 make contributions/a contribution to.. ⑤更重要的是，他的建议将会帮助你快速适应 做出贡献：给…捐款 新环境。 ◆[即学即练] More importantly,his advice will help you [判断下列句子中contribute的词义] DLocated where the Belt meets the Road, ⑥站在山顶上，你可以看到周围村庄的壮丽 Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and 景色。 Road construction. Standing on the top of the hill you can have ②Take care during the holidays！Drinking too much can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 4.(教材P20)They have great facilities and 3Her family has contributed $10,000 to the outstanding professors,helping to educate fund. young people who will contribute to the 4Mr.Smith is one of the several authors con- economy and further strengthen our country. tributing to the book. 它们有很好的设施和优秀的教授，有助于教 [语法填空] 育年轻人。这些年轻人将对经济发展做出 5We hope your suggestion will contribute to 贡献，进一步强大我们的国家。 (solve)the problem. (1)contribute vi.&vt.增进；是…的原因之 ⑥She became a regular (contribute) 一；捐献；捐赠；投稿 to the paper,writing film reviews. ◆汇佳句感知] DBeing a teacher is always believed to be one DNo doubt the theatre has contributed to the of the greatest occupations,because teachers area's development and economic growth. make great contributions the world. 毫无疑问，剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做 (2)strengthen vi.&vt.加强，增强，巩固vi. 出了贡献。 增大 2Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little ◆[佳句感知] money to a local charity. D Our friendship has steadily strengthened 做志愿者，或者如果你有能力的话，为当地的 over the years. 慈善机构捐一些钱。 我们的友谊逐年加深。 3She contributed a number of articles to the mag- 2 The publication of Great Expectations, azine. which was both widely reviewed and highly 她给这家杂志撰写了很多稿件。 praised,strengthened Dickens'status as a [归纳拓展]contribute to有助于；是： leading novelist. 的原因之一(to为介词) 《远大前程》的出版得到了广泛评论和高度赞 contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给…；捐 扬，巩固了狄更斯作为一名一流小说家的 助某物给… 地位。 50· UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 3The wind strengthened during the night. ◆[即学即练] 夜里风力更大了。 [语法填空] C归纳拓展]strength[U,usually sing.]力 DThe suspect at last admitted re- 气，体[C优势 ceive)the stolen goods but denied build up one's strength增强体力 (sell)them. strengths and weaknesses 2He didn't tell me the reason,only 优势和劣势，长处和短处 (inform)me that he denied (assist) ◆[即学即练] from his friends. [语法填空] ③There is no (deny)that learning a DTo avoid knee pain,you can run on soft sur- foreign language is difficult,and when it faces,do exercise to (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good comes to (speak)the language,it can running shoes. be extremely tough. ②Knowing your strength)and ④ can't be denied that we need to weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. devote more resources to this problem. 5.(教材P20)To sum up,one cannot deny 6.(教材P20)The education you gain and the fact that studying abroad has its disad- the experiences you have will change you vantages,so when you think about studying for the better. abroad,you should consider these many 你所获得的教育和经验会使你变得更好。 factors. gain vt.获得，赢得vt.&vi.受益，得到t.增 总之，没有人可以否认出国留学有弊端这一 加，增长n.增加；好处；利益，改进；利润；经济 事实，所以当你考虑出国留学时，应该考虑 收入 这些因素。 deny vt..否认，否定；拒绝，拒绝给予 ◆[佳句感悟] ◆[佳句感知] (1)He has gained rich experience in teaching these (1)He denied having seen these watches before. years. 他否认曾经见过这些手表。 这些年他已获得了丰富的教学经验。 (2)He denied that it was his fault. (2)I have gained weight recently. 他否认这是他的过错。 最近我的体重增加了。 (3)No one should be denied a good education. (3)These policies have resulted in great gains =A good education should be denied to in public health. no one. 这些政策使公共卫生得到了很大改进。 任何人都不应该被剥夺接受良好教育的机会。 [归纳拓展]deny(doing)sth. T归纳拓展了gain experience/fame/inde pendence获得经验/名声独立 否认（做）某事 deny十that从句否认… gain one's respect/trust It can't be denied that...不可否认… 赢得某人的尊敬/信任 There is no denying that.,毋庸置疑…， gain(sth.)from/by..从…中受(…)益 不可否认… No pain,no gain.不劳则无获。 deny sb.sth.=deny sth.to sb. A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit. 拒绝给某人某物 吃一堑，长一智。 51 英语·选择性必修第二册 ◆[即学即练] 2They were arguing,but I didn't want to [判断下列句子中gain的词性及含义] so I left. DIf we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden 他们在争论，但我不想帮任何一方，所以我离 our view and gain knowledge we cannot get 开了。 from books. ③The two men walked 2It is obvious that Mary has gained a lot of through the long gallery. weight. 这两个人肩并肩地走过长长的走廊。 3You can gain others'respect if you apolo- [句式精析] gize frankly. (教材P20)Some may struggle and suffer 4The clock gains two minutes every twenty- from culture shock when learning how to four hours. behave in new surroundings. 5The baby had a gain of half a pound. 有些学生在学习如何在新环境中表现时可 能会有困难并遭受文化冲击。 7.(教材P2l)Which parent would you [句式分析]when learning how to behave in probably side with? new surroundings为省略的时间状语从句。 你会站在父母中哪一边？ when后省略了they are。 side with..,支持…；站在…的一边 ◆[佳句感知] ◆[佳句感知] (1)While enjoying the meal,some talented (1)He sided with his brother in the argu- students gave a wonderful folk dance per- ment. formance,making the elderly very happy. 他在辩论中站在他兄弟这边。 吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间 (2)The kids always sided with their mother a- 舞蹈，这使老人们非常高兴。 gainst me. (2)If (it is)necessary,you should turn to your 孩子们总是和妈妈站在一边，反对我。 parents for help. [归纳拓展了take sides 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。 表明立场：表示支持一方 (3)If chosen,Mr.Brown,who is rich in experi- be on sb.'s side ence,will turn out to be an excellent manager. 站在某人一边，和某人观点一致 如果当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优 side by side并排，并肩地 秀的经理。 side effects副作用 [归纳拓展]在由when,while,if,asif,even ◆[即学即练] if/though,though,although,until,once,un- [用side的相关短语完成句子] less等引导的状语从句中，当从句中的主语 DIf ever there was argument,she'd always 与主句的主语一致或从句中的主语是t,且 my father. 从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的 要是有争论，她总是站在我父亲一边。 主语连同be动词可同时省略。 ·52· UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES ◆[即学即练] He opened his mouth as if (say) [语法填空] something. ①If (accept)for the job,you'll be in- [完成句子] formed soon. ⑤ you were careless and it ②While visit)the city,they re- got loose and was hit by a car. ceived a warm welcome. 当遛狗的时候，你不小心让它松了，狗被车撞 ③While (ask)to answer questions, 伤了。 please speak louder. 写作。表达升格 观点类作文 [素养提升] The problem of...has aroused public concern 一、文体特点 nationwide.I think...In the past few years, 观点类作文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发 there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline 表意见、提出主张的文体。在写作时，主要 in...Personally speaking,... 通过摆事实、讲道理，使读者接受作者的 In recent years,China has experienced an 观点。 alarming increase in...In my opinion,... 二、语言特点 (二)论证观点 1.规范：观点类作文在书写中语言要规范，语 1.表示原因 气中肯，态度一般要委婉。 There are three reasons for this. 2.准确：在陈述观点时，语言一定要准确，表达 The reason for this is that... 的观点要明确、有力，切忌模棱两可。 We have good reasons to believe that... 2.表示好处 三、结构特点 It has the following advantages. 此类文章一般分为三段 It benefits us quite a lot. 1.第一段：开门见山描述现象或表明立场，提 It is of great benefit to us. 出自己的观点。 3.表示坏处 2.中间段：说理论证自己的观点为使论证层次 It has more disadvantages than advantages. 清晰，可以使用to begin with,what's more, It does us much harm. besides,in addition等衔接性的词语。 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 3.尾段：对自己的观点进行总结，与首段相呼 It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/ 应，作出适当的评价。 possible for sb.to do... 四、知识储备 We think it necessary to do... 常用表达句式或结构 It plays an important role in our life. (一)引出主题（开头句） (三)总结 One of the pressing problems to say is...and In short,... in my opinion,...I recently read a newspaper To sum up,.·· article on...As far as I am concerned,... All in all,... ·53·