Unit 1 2.Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂课时作业（人教版2019）

参考答案 课时作业 参考答案 UNIT1课时作业1 5.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“the majority view sci- [基础达标] entists as strange people who spend 100 hours a week I.1.contradictory 2.multiple 3.houschold 4.handle slaving away in a lonely laboratory”可知，人们通常认为 科学家大多数时间都在实脸室做实脸。故选C项。] 5.intervention 6.substantial 7.microscope 6.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“We helped the 8.pure 9.proof 10.statistics volunteers preserve turtle populations by removing rub- II.1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.Thanks to bish from the shoreline to create a safe environment for 4.attended to 5.as a result of 6.makes sense 7.get turtle eggs to come out..”可知，作者是通过清除海岸上 down to 的垃圾来为海龟蛋顺利出壳创造安全环境的方式帮助 [能力提升] 海龟的。故选B项。门 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由一个欧 7.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.，I know that 洲研究团队发明的第一个能够通过动作表达感情的机器 being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day 人NAO,该团队希望能将它的情感程序应用到医学领域。 and night""science is so much more than wearing a lab L.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When NAO is sad, coat and mixing chemicals'”可知，作者通过这次经历，了 he lowers his head and looks down.When he's happy,he 解了科学并不仅仅意味着在实验室工作。故选B项。] raises his arms for a hug.”可知，当NAO生气时，他会低 8.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“I think that 下头，当他开心时，他会仲出手要求拥抱，这说明NAO schools should really stress that science is so much more 能在不同的情况下表达不同的情绪。故选A项。] than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals.Kids need 2.D[细节理解题。根据第六段的“Children might find to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can that a small,friendly-looking robot that can understand bring!”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子们去 their emotional states makes them less anxious.”可知，如 学习科学，真正了解科学。] 果小孩有一个小小的、友好的又能够理解他们情感状态 UNIT 1 课时作业2 的机器人陪着的话，他们可能就不会那么焦虑了，也就 [基础巩固] 是说具有情感技能的机器人可以帮助孩子们感觉更放 I.1.severe 2.contradictory 3.proof 4.outbreak 松。故选D项。] 5.multiple 6.household 7.handle 8.pure 9.substan- 3.B[词义猜测题。前面提到一个更独立的机器人在探 tial 10.transform 索房间时很少寻求帮助，是独立完成任务的。句中的 II.1.infection 2.purely 3.proof 4.suspected 5.to while表示对比，由此可以判断，后面是说一个胆怯的机 6.to 7.to 8.stolen 9.what 10.that 器人如果在房间里发现可能有害的东西时会表现出焦 l.1.What's more 2.on the increase 3.once and for all 虑。故选B项。门 4.In general 5.in time 6.Thanks to 7.is linked with 4.C[主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“NAO,the first 8.attend to robot able to show feelings,has been created by a Euro- IV.1.have been infected with 2.there has been a substan- pean research team.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了 tial decrease/decline in 3.has been transformed into an 由一个欧洲研究团队发明的第一个能够表达感情的机 advanced 4.that/who are to blame for 5.due to the lack 器人NAO。故选C项] of human operation or intervention 6.that/which needs to [语篇导读]人们通常认为科学家整天在实验室做着无 be handled with caution 7.Her attitude to/towards the 聊的实验。作者通过自己的亲身经历向人们展示了科学 party is contradictory 8.What's really comforting is that; 家并不是人们通常所认为的样子，科学能带来兴奋与奇 has seen many advances 9.The lesson was so boring that/ 遇，以此鼓励孩子们要热爱科学，并去研究科学。 So boring was the lesson that 10.It seems that ·73 巴英语 选择性必修第二册 [能力提升] l5.B[根据上文的故事和本句中的“that it's not hope- I,[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。由于科技进步，患癌 less”可知，虽然患癌，但是仍然有很多选择。option意 的Camille病情在慢慢好转，同时，癌症改变了她的生活态 为“选择”。] 度。她要通过自己的经历让很多和她处境相同的人相信， II.1.to chat 2.is believed 3.ignoring 4.noisy 虽然患癌，但希望仍存。 5.and 6.where 7.within 8.yours 9.conclusion L,B[根据上文中的“you will think that's the end of the 10.completely world”可知，Camille不是唯一患癌症的人。alone是形 UNIT1课时作业3 客词，意为“唯一的”。] [基础巩固] 2.C[根据句中的“the right medicine"“the right patient" I.1.thinking 2.virus 3.solid 4.athletic 5.targeted “the right time”可知，一系列检测的目的是确保患者正 6.tricky 7.vaccine 8.cells 9.initial 10.protein(s) 确用药。make sure意为“确保”，] II.1.to;of 2.in 3.finding 4.adaptable 5.character- 3.A[根据下文中的“Camille is now able to keep her daily istics 6.on/upon 7.resistance 8.on 9.to give 5 while she is treated for her disease'”可知，Ca 10.robbery mille得益于诊断摭症的检测。benefit from.,意为 III.1.subscribed to 2.to blame for 3.is closely linked to “从…中受益”。] 4.handle whatever is ahead of you 5.when he realized he 4.D[根据上文可知，Camille悲了癌症，再结合下文中的 had left his homework 6.make sense to kindergarten kids “Camille is now able to keep.,disease”可知，Camille是 7.to come up with 8.develop resistance to it 9.decrease 接受了治疗病才有所好转的。treatment意为“治疗”，] the chance of getting sick 10.made substantial advances in 5.C[根据下文中的“Now she's swimming.,and she can IV.1.Your umbrella is where you left it just now. 7 with her kids'study.”可推断出，此处指日常 2.Our trouble was that Senior One students were short of 生活。daily routine意为“日常生活”，] new textbooks. 6.B[根据上文中的“She gets a CT scan”可知，她做CT 3.It seems as if he really didn't know the answers to the 的目的是想观察病情的变化。monitor意为“监视，监 test. 控”] 4.The problem is whether we need more investment to con- 7.A[现在她每周游泳两次，还可以帮助孩子们学习功 tinue the project. 课。help with..意为“在某方面帮助”，] 5.What she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer 8.C[由上文可知，Camille在某些事情上应该慢慢来，句 students showed interest in her lessons. 中的转折词but暗示着在别的方面，她已经恢复正常。 6.We defeated our opponents,which was because our team otherwise是副词，意为“在其他方面”，] had a good coach. 9.D[解析见上题。back to normal意为“恢复正常”，] 7.This is exactly what I am worrying about. l0.A[根据下文中的“However,.I became very 8.That is how he won the medal for our class. 11.”可以推断出，刚确珍时，Camille难以接 [能力提升] 受。stand与can/be able to连用时意为“忍受”，] I,[语篇导读]本文介绍了关于智商的斯发现：人的智 1l.B[根据下文中的“As part of that gratitude”可知，Ca 商并不是成年之后就固定不变了，和聪明的人在一起能使 mille现在变的很感激。] 自己变得更聪明。 l2.C[根据下文中的“I've always been the caretaker and l.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“New research the volunteer'”可知，Camille为了感恩做志愿者工作，] shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be improved l3.D[根据上文中的“people have helped me'”可知，Cam- throughout adulthood by family members,bright mates ie想回报他人的帮助，give sth.back意为“归还某 and intellectually challenging careers.”可知从事具有智 物”。] 力挑战性的工作可以提高智商，故此题选D项。] 14.A[根据句中的same可知，Camille帮助那些和她处 2.D[词义猜测题。根据前文中讲的“大脑就像肌肉，用 境一样的人们，situation意为“特况”。] 得越多就越强健”以及该句中的“However,the opposite ·74世英语 选择性必修第二册 英 课 时 间 2.Reading and Thinking(I) 纠错空间 语 作业 [基础训练] researchers from Michigan State Uni- I.单词拼写 versity and Vanderbilt University. 1.The destruction of the earthquake was 10.What was it that made her that it might take years (改变)from an ordinary woman into a to rebuild the city. successful lady? 2.I keep getting c advice-some Ⅱ.单句语法填空 people tell me to keep it warm and 4444444+444+444 1.Facing the serious situation,the hospi- some tell me to put ice on it. tal has set up medical tents to avoid 3.Researchers claim to have found the cross (infect)among pa- p that getting a regular eight- tients. hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health. 2.Like many other cleaners,my job at 4.So many thousands of terrified people the hospital is (pure)volun- 方法总结 died every time there was an tary. (暴发) 3.A new study has found no evident 5.In a world that warms up by3℃，it prove)that sunscreen increases the found that (多种多样的) risk of skin cancer. changes to the colour of the oceans 4.Since the outbreak of the disease,90 would occur. patients have been confirmed to have 6.According to the latest rule,people the illness and other sus- shall sort (家庭)garbage into pect)patients are still under examina- four categories. tion. 7.I didn't know how to (应对) 5.Not many people subscribe the situation,but an i idea suddenly the idea that money brings happiness. struck me that I could turn to my best 6.Thanks the terrible coldness, friend for help. 8.What they may not know is that some the animal's tissue was preserved enough bottled water may not be as for the scientists to obtain samples (干净的)as they expect.. 7.It is believed that lung cancer is closely 9.Household behaviour actually can make a linked smoking. (重大的)difference,reducing 8.I had my cell phone (steal)on greenhouse gas emissions,according to the bus yesterday. UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 课时作业 9.He studied hard and later became a well- 7.That people's preference for food known physician,which was his the food choices available to father had expected. them. 纠错空间 8.-I'll be away on business.Who do you 10.The most pleasant thing of the rainy advise to the child at season is one can be entirely home? free from dust. How about your mother? Ⅲ.选词填空 N.单句写作（每空一词） in time;attend to:in general;on the in 1.到目前为止，多达47人已感染了这种病 毒。(infect) crease;once and for all;thanks to;be So far,as many as 47 people linked with:what's more 044444444+4444+4444 the virus. 1.-Do you fancy going to the cinema 2.统计数字显示最近几个月消费价格大 with me now? 大降低。(there be句型：substantial) Sorry.It is freezing cold outside. The statistics reveal that I have to prepare for consumer prices in tomorrow's lesson. 方法总结 the latest months. 2.-As the living standard is improving, 3.只用了20年，这个国家就变成了一个 more and more people choose to 先进的工业强国。(transform;ad travel during their holidays. vance） -No wonder the number of travel In only 20 years,the country agencies is industrial power. 3.He traveled a lot around the world but 4.是你和你的父母对这次严重的事故负 he's now come back to Britain 有责任。(blame) It is you,together with your parents we've made some pro- gress this year in improving community this terrible accident. services. 5.由于缺乏人类的操控或干预，自主武器 5.If you keep doing your research,you'll 会危及人们的安全。(due to:interven- tion) 444444+444+4+ find out the result Autonomous weapons will endanger the 6. the Beatles,a lot of op- safety of civilians portunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5 世英语 选择性必修第二册 6.这是一种全新的病毒，需要谨慎处理， the last decade 直到对它有更多了解。(handle) in medi- 间 It's a totally new virus cal science. 纠错空间 9.这堂课如此无聊以至于大多数学生都 until more is known about it. 睡着了。(so...that) 7.她对聚会的态度是矛盾的。(contradic- tory) most of the students went to sleep. 10.看来，他们知道自己在干什么。 8.真正令人欣慰的是，在过去的十年里， (seem】 医学取得了许多进步。(what引导名 they 444444+44444 词性从句：see) know what they're doing. [能力提升] 1.A.asleep B.alone [,完形填空 C.lonely D.together 方法总结 When you first hear the words"lung cancer",you will think that's the end of 2.A.make sense B.make up the world.Camille,a 53-year-old mother C.make sure D.make out 44444 of two teens is not 1.But fortu- nately,science is progressing rapidly,and 3.A.benefiting B.escaping a series of tests help to 2 that C.traveling D.deserving the right medicine reaches the right pa- tient at the right time.Many people,like 4.A.relaxation B.protection Camille,are 3 from cancer diag- C.entertainment D.treatment nostic tests. With proper 4 and medical 5.A.program B.process care,Camille is now able to keep her dai- C.routine D.service 2 5 while she is treated for her disease.She gets a CT scan every three 6.A.manage B.monitor months to 6 any changes.Now C.follow D.record she's swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can 7 with her 7.A.help B.accompany kids'study.She said,"There are some C.greet D.save things that I know I should take slowly, 6 UNIT I SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 课时作业上 but 8 it's mostly back to 8.A.besides B.moreover 9 for us.I couldn't even 10 C.otherwise D.instead when I was first diagnosed(诊断).How 9.A.surprise B.nature 纠错空间 ever,I became very 11 .” C.special D.normal As part of that gratitude, 12 10.A.stand B.remember has become even more important to Cam- C.realize D.lie ille since her diagnosis. 11.A.pitiful B.grateful "I've always been the caretaker and C.cautious D.impatient the volunteer,but people have helped 12.A.struggling B.engineering me,particularly in the last couple of C.volunteering D.pioneering months,so I really want to 13 13.A.take B.look 44444444+4444+4444 that back,”she said..“I want to help peo C.return D.give ple who are in the same 14 as I 14.A.situation B.occupation am.I would tell them there're a lot of C.relationship D.system 15 out there and that it's not 15.A.opinions B.options hopeless." C.difficulties D.decisions 方法总结 Ⅱ.语法填空 mind will go when you stare at a screen, 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适 and it feels like your mind stops thinking. 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recent developments in technology The more advanced technology be- also led to a decline in normal social be- comes,the more control it seems to have haviour.In past ages,you could walk over our lives.We shop,work,play, around town for a whole day without see- search for information and seek (chat)with each other online.Yet people ing all the people you know.Now,every- are not arguing about this astonishing one you know is 2 arm's reach, condition.It 2 (believe)that peo- taking that certain psychological feeling ple have readily embraced technology. out of seeing people.You can see them seeking only the benefits but 3 every second of every day,and hear nearly (ignore)its drawbacks. every single thought of theirs just as they It does not matter whether your hear 8 (you). home is in a 4 (noise)downtown In 9 conclude),modern or in the remote countryside.If you have a technology can be a double-edged sword. cellphone 5 it can pick up a They do have their advantages,but they can signal,your mind is still in the same placeless place.This place is the zone 6 change our lives 10 (complete). your 7