Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂（人教版2019）

参考答案 参考答案 UNIT 1 SectionⅢ 单元新知预览读图探新 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 1.Yes,I do.They are Albert Einstein,Stephen William Hawk- l.①to buy②in③of④to⑤are ing,Qian Xuesen and Li Shizhen. 2.①on②out③through④carrying them out⑤have 2.Various. been carried out Section I 课文篇章理解 3.①get through②get down to③got across to④get over I.1.The text mainly tells us how John Snow defeated 句式精析即学即练 “King Cholera". ①was driving②felt③when④I was about to go out 2.①—C②一B③-D④-A when/I was ready to go out when/I was to go out when/I Ⅱ.1-5 ABBBC was on the point of going out when IlI.1.diseases 2.an 3.frustrated 4.until 5.out 6.found 语法探究突破学以致用 7.to blame 8.between 9.different 10.was defeated 一，①that②that③that our team has just won the first Section II 新知点点突破重点单词 prize 1.severe 2.contradictory 3.multiple 4.household 5.sus- 二、①whether②whether he can arrive on time pect 6.blame 7.handle 8.intervention 9.link 10.sub- 三，①what②what③whose painting is the best stantial 11.decrease 12.frustrated frustrate frustration 四、①what②how③that why④where 13.infection infect infected infectious 14.proof prove 五，①because②as if the teacher is not satisfied proven Section N 重点短语 新知点点突破重点单词 1.in time 2.once and for all 3.subscribe to 4.thanks to 5.be likely to do 1.cast 2.pour 3.concrete 4.defend defence 5.assistant 重点句式 assistance 6.leadership 7.outstanding 8.gifted gift 1.他发现在两条特定的街道上，霍乱疫情非常严重，十天内就 9.abstract 10.steady steadily 11.concept 12.besides 有500多人死亡。 13.brilliant 14.fault 15.shift 16.vivid vividly 2.…这个妇女非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，因此她每天让人送 重点短语 水到她家。 1.break out 2.in change of 3.come down 4.above all 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 5.make a decision to do 6.take on 7.be familiar with l.①at/with②frustrating③frustrated Ofrustration What frustrates him is that/It frustrates him 8.point out 9.be willing to do that 6were frustrated by 重点句式 2.(l)①At one time②in time③at the same time④ahead 1.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响 of time 5From time to time/At times (2)6in to attend 更大了。 ⑧for 2.他受到了来自祖国的对待英雄般的欢迎。他不仅被任命负 3.①infection②with③infectious④infected 责发展中国的火箭科学，还负贵中国的太空和导弹计划。 4.(1)Osuspected that one of her three daughters had picked 3.除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事会粗心。 ②suspected him of③Suspecting(2)①for;to blame ②on:for③Blamed④on 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 5.①m.把手②t.处理③t.操纵，控制④t.搬动 L.①out②pouring③into④on/over⑤pour down/pour 6.①to/with②Linking③with/to④links between the cats and dogs poured out two theories 5links Shanghai to/with Beijing 2.①break down②broke out③break in④broke away 7.①by②in③on④has decreased to⑤increasing/on from⑤breaking up⑥against/from⑦in⑧protect/de the increase fend their children from/against 句式精析即学即练 1.①s0②s0③such s0such④s0⑤s0 noisy 3.①in②for③with④in charge of⑤in the charge of that we couldn't hear 6such a heavy box that took charge of/was in charge of Ofree of charge 2.①taken②print③running④repaired ⑤waiting; 4.①in②with③to be given④a⑤honourable⑥It's dressed an honour to be invited/We feel honoured to be invited ·127·UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Section II Reading and Thinking(I 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] adj.传染的；有传染性的；易 adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的； 传染；有感染力的 严厉的 14 n.证据；证明；检验→ 2. adj.相互矛盾的；对立的，不一 vt.证明；证实→ adj.经过验证 致的 或证实了 3. adj.数量多的；多种多样的 [重点短语] 4. n.一家人；家庭 迟早；及时；来得及 5 t.&i.怀疑，疑有；不信任 2. 最终地；彻底地 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 3. 同意；赞成 6. t.把…归咎于；责怪；指责 幸亏；由于… n.责备；指责 5. 很有可能做… 7. n.把手；拉手；柄 [重点句式] t.处理；搬动；操纵 1.He discovered that in two particular streets 8. n.介入；出面；干涉 the cholera outbreak was so severe that 9. n.联系；细节 more than 500 people died in ten days. t.把…连接起来；相关联 [句式分析]so..that.句型，表示“如 10. adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 此…以至于”。 11. n.减少；降低；减少量 试译： vt.&vi.减少；减小；降低 2....the woman liked the water from the 12 adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 pump so much that she had it delivered to vt.挫败；阻挠：使受挫折 her house every day. n.挫折；失败；挫败；失意 [句式分析]have sth.done结构，“使某事 13 n.感染；传染 vt. 被做，找人做某事”。 使感染；传染→ ad.被感染的 试译： 要点⊙层层精析 [词汇精讲] frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的；不得 L.(教材P2)As a young doctor,John Snow 志的 became frustrated because no one knew ◆[佳句感知] how to prevent or treat cholera. (1)He gets frustrated when people don't un- 作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺变得沮 derstand what he's trying to say. 丧，因为没人知道如何防治霍乱。 人们不懂他在说什么时，他就会感到沮丧。 5 英语·选择性必修第二册 (2)He was a frustrated artist,who tried to en- (2)The painting was successfully repaired in ter the art school but was turned down twice. time for the opening of the exhibition. 他是一个不得志的艺术家，他努力进入那所艺 这幅画及时修复成功，赶上了展览会开幕。 术学校，但被拒绝了两次。 C归纳拓展了be in time for sth. 汇归纳拓展]frustrate vt. 来得及赶上… 使懊恼；使沮丧；挫败 be in time to do sth.及时做某事 frustrating adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的 frustration n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 与time相关的其他短语： at times有时，间或at no time决不 ◆[即学即练] at a time每次，一次at one time曾经，一度 [语法填空] DAfter a long and tiring flight,Mr.Ritz was at the same time同时all the time一直，始终 frustrated the news that his luggage ahead of time提前in no time立刻，马上 had been sent to Hong Kong by mistake. kill time消磨时间on time准时，按时 2My brother's bedroom is always in a mess, for the time being暂时 and he can never find anything,which is very from time to time偶尔，有时 (frustrate). ◆[即学即练] 3When we fail to live up to our own expecta- 用time的相关短语完成下面的情景 tions,we often feel (frustrate). (1)① (曾经)Jane and I Mary failed in the exam and her father wor- were good friends.Jane was a kind girl and I ried that she couldn't stand the often turned to her for help when I was in (frustrate)of it. [完成句子] trouble because I knew she would always ⑤ there is too little solve the problems② (及 money to spend on the project. 时).Jane was clever,and③ 使他懊恼的是，可用于这个项目的资金太少。 (同时)she was hard-working.She liked fin 6The team's efforts to score ishing her homework④ the opposing goalkeeper. (提前)so that she could have time to practise 该队想要进球的努力被对方的守门员挫败了。 writing.Jane also liked walking.5 2.(教材P2)n time,he rose to become a fa (有时)we took a walk along the riv- mous doctor,and even attended to Queen er after supper. Victoria when she gave birth. [语法填空] 后来，他成为了名医，甚至在维多利亚女王 (2)6They disliked their stepmother at first. 分娩时还照料她。 in time迟早；及时，来得及 However,with their stepmother caring more ◆[佳句感知] about them,they accepted her time. (1)He wants to see changes in the company DThey flew there in order that they might be and I am sure he will in time. in time (attend)the opening ceremony. 他想看到公司的变化，我相信过一段时间他一 8Some of the boys were late,but all the oth- 定会看到的。 ers were in time the meeting. 6· UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 3.(教材P2)The other was that cholera was 归纳拓展] suspect(that)... caused by an infection from germs in food 怀疑/认为… or water. suspect sb.of (doing)sth. 另一种理论是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌 怀疑某人（做了）某事 感染引起的。 ◆[即学即练] infection n.传染，感染 [完成句子] ◆[佳句感知] ①She the dia- White blood cells help defend the body against in- mond ring up,but the girls said they hadn't. fection. 她认为她三个女儿中的一个检到了那枚钻戒， 白细胞有助于保护身体免受感染。 但是女孩们说她们没有。 匚归纳拓展]infect vt.传染；使感染，影响 ②The shop owner murder. infect...with... 商店的店主怀疑他谋杀。 把…传染给…；用…感染… [语法填空] be infected with..染上…；感染了… ③ (suspect)the traveler of infected adj.受感染的 stealing,the driver dialed 110. (2)blame vt..责备；谴责，把…归咎于n.责 infectious adj. 任，责备 传染性的；感染的；有感染力的 ◆[佳句感知] ◆[即学即练] (1)They blamed the failure of the business on [语法填空] the economic downturn. ①The (infect)seems quite mild,so 他们把生意的失败归咎于经济衰退。 she should be better soon. (2)The hot weather is partly to blame for the 2The official says that few people are infec- water shortage. ted the virus owing to the effective 炎热的天气是缺水的部分原因。 prevention. (3)We were ready to take the blame for what had ③When a person has an (infect) happened. disease,he is usually separated from others. 我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。 4 Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites [归纳拓展了 someone who is (infect)and then blame...for (doing)sth. bites another person. 因（做）某事责备… 4.(教材P2)Snow suspected that the water blame sth.on sb./sth. pump was to blame. 把某事归咎于某人/某事 斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。 be to blame for(doing)sth.因（做）某事应受 (1)suspect vt..&vi.疑有；认为vt.怀疑n.嫌疑 责备；对（做）某事负有责任（不定式用主动形 犯，可疑对象 式表示被动意义) ◆[佳句感知] take/bear the blame for sth. He pulls out a special device,points it at the 承担某事的责任 suspect,and... lay/put the blame (for sth.)on... 他掏出一种特殊装置，对准嫌疑犯，并且… 把（某事的）责任归咎于… 英语·选择性必修第二册 ◆[即学即练] 2But when he finally reached her,the woman [语法填空] flooded him with questions:"Who are you? DSome people blame the smartphone What antique shop?"However,when she the tragedy,yet in fact people's weakening hung up,she regretted the way she had han- dled the call. self-control and self-discipline are 3I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful (blame). car. 2Don't always blame your own failure ④The label on the box said:“Fragile..Handle others.You should take the blame it. with care,.” ③ (blame)for the accident,the driv- 6.(教材P3)Moreover,Snow was later able er couldn't get away with it. to show a link between other cases of chol- Lots of people find it hard to get up in the era and the different water companies in morning,and put the blame the London. alarm clock. 此外，斯诺后来还发现了其他霍乱病例与伦 5.(教材P2)Accordingly,he had the handle 敦市内不同供水公司之间的联系。 link n.关系，细节；联系，连接vt.联系；连接起 of the pump removed so that it could not be 来；挽住；钩住，套在一起 used. ◆[佳句感知] 因此，他把水泵的手柄拆除了，这样水泵就 (1)Social customs provide a vital link between 不能用了。 generations. handle n.把手vt.操纵，控制；应付，处理；触， 社会风俗在代与代之间起到了极其重要的纽 拿，搬动 带作用。 ◆[佳句感知] (2)Heart disease might be linked to smoking. (1)If you do,you won't able to handle it and... 心脏病可能与吸烟有关。 如果你这样（不能放下个人情绪），你可能无法 (3)The two girls linked arms as they strolled 对付这样的情况… down the street. 两个女孩挽臂沿街漫步而行。 (2)Can you give me some information on how to handle the machine? C归纳拓展]a link between..（and.. (…与)…之间的联系/细节 您可以告诉我一些关于如何操纵这台机器的 link A to/with B将A与B联系/连接起来 知识吗？ be linked to/with与…有联系/有关 (3)Don't handle the vase as if it were made of “将…和…连接起来”还可以用con steel. nect.…to/with..和join..to..来表达 别那样拿花瓶，好像它是钢做的似的。 ◆[即学即练] ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] [判断下列句子中handle的词性及含义] D The relationships you develop now will ①Slowly he stooped(弯腰)down,grasped the probably be linked the ones you handles on both sides of the box,and gathered value later,so be wise about the people who all his strength to lift it. you invest yourself in. 8 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS ② (link)arms with one of the in- decrease from,.to..从…减少到 structors,I helped carry the young man out of decrease in..在…方面减少 the water. increase vi..,vt.&n.[C,U]增加，增多 3Health problems are closely connected increase by.,,增加了… bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. increase to...增加到… [完成句子] ④There are a number of increase from..to..从…增加到. 这两种理论之间有许多联系。 on the increase在增加 ⑤The highway ◆[即学即练] 这条公路连接上海和北京。 [语法填空] 7.(教材P3)Through Snow's tireless ef- DAs the graphic shows,the sale this year de- forts,water companies began to sell clean creased 20 percent. water,and the threat of cholera around the ②Any decrease tourism could have world saw a substantial decrease. a serious effect on the local economy. 通过斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始销售清 洁饮用水，世界各地的霍乱威胁也大量 3Fortunately,the number of cyclists running 减少。 red lights is the decrease. decrease n.减少，降低，减少的量vt.&vi减 [完成句子] 少，降低 4The rate of unemployment ◆[佳句感知] the lowest level. (1)We have seen a marked decrease in the 失业率已经降至最低水平。 number of accidents since these safety meas- 5The new law has come into effect,and the num- ures were introduced. ber of wild animals here is 自从采取这些安全措施，我们已经看到事故数 now. 量显著下降了。 新的法律已经生效，这里的野生动物的数量正在 (2)People planted trees on the waste hills to 增加。 decrease water and soil loss. 人们在荒丘上种植了树木，以减少水土流失。 [句式精析] (3)The price of wheat decreased by 15%last L.(教材P2)He discovered that in two par- year. ticular streets the cholera outbreak was so 去年小麦的价格降低了15%。 severe that more than 500 people died in ten 汇归纳拓展]a decrease in.,. days. 在……方面减少 他发现，在两条特定的街道上，霍乱疫情非 on the decrease在减少 常严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。 decrease to... [句式分析] 减少到…（表示减少后的结果） He discovered decrease by... that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was that引l so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. 导的宾 减少了…（表示减少的程度） “s0..haL.."写引导的结果状语从句 语从句 9 英语·选择性必修第二册 汇归纳拓展] 2.(教材P2)It seemed that the woman liked “so..that..”的用法： the water from the pump so much that she “so..hat.”意为“如此…以至于…”，引 had it delivered to her house every day. 这个女人似乎非常喜欢（饮用）水泵里的水， 导结果状语从句，$0后常接形容词或副词，常见 因此她每天都让人送水到她家。 形式有： [句式分析]It seemed that the woman liked the 形容词/副词 water from the pump 形容词十a/an十可数名词单数 that (much ht hehd it dliveredoer houvray}引导结果状 so...that... many/few十可数名词复数 从句 “have+宾语十宾补”结构 语从句 much/little(少的)+不可数名词 [归纳拓展]“have十宾语十宾补”结构通常 “such.that.”也表示“如此…以至 有以下几种形式（以do为例）： 于…”，引导结果状语从句，但such修饰名词。 have sth.done 使某事被做；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事 该结构的常见形式有： have sb.do sth 「a/an十形容词+可数名词单数 让某人做某事（相当于let/make sb.do sth. that such十{形容词+可数名词复数 从句 或get sb..to do sth.) 形容词+不可数名词 have sb./sth.doing sth. ◆[佳句感知] 让某人/某物一直做某事 (相当于keep sb./sth.doing sth.) The game is so significant that it is required that ◆[佳句感知] everyone should present themselves punctually. These include plants that have sensors printed onto 比赛如此重要，要求每个人都准时到场。 leaves to show when they are short of water... ◆[即学即练] 这些包括植人叶面传感器的植物，以显示它们 [选词填空：so/such] 何时缺水… ◆[即学即练] ①Nancy was absorbed in her work [语法填空] that she didn't notice me come in. DI need a new passport so I will have to have ②Pahlsson screamed loudly that her my photograph (take). daughter came running from the house. 2-Can I have the document right now? ③You can't imagine little birds can Of course.Wait a minute and I'll have my secretary (print)it for you. eat many insects in 3Some people even forget to turn off the tap short time. after using it and have water 4The problem of robocalls has gotten (run)all the time. bad that many people now refuse to pick up 4Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see calls from numbers they don't know. the washing machine she had (re- [完成句子] pair)went wrong again. ⑤-Hurry up！Don't have the car ⑤It was in the hall (wait)at the gate. what the tour guide said. -I'll be ready after I have my son 大厅如此吵闹以至于我们听不见导游说的话。 (dress). ⑥Itis I can't lift it. C温馨提 箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。 学习至此，请完成配套训练 10