Unit 11 section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版2019）

x时业 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 英课时 SECTION V 语作业 LESSON 2 DEALING WITH CONFLICT 纠错空间 [基础性] [应用性] I.单词拼写 II.完成句子 1. Have you 1. I made the choice to (偶然遇 (退学) from college to care for my 见)very clever children. 2.I will (拜访) one of my old grandma. (暴力的) friend. 2. It was the most 3. Never walk (靠近)the rough film that I have ever seen. river. 3.I (重复)that we can't under 4. China has just (提出) take the task. new peace 4. He kept a (强有力的)hold 5. How does it (发生)that on my arm as he helped me over the he is always so busy? fence. 6. He never explains (他住哪里). 方法总结 5. The world would be watching to see how [综合性] Africa's leaders would I. 阅读理解 (反应). A II. 单句语法填空 Sometime in the early 1960s, a sig- 1. I wanted to withdraw $40 nificant thing happened in Sydney, Aus- our bank account. tralia. The city discovered its harbor. 2. It would do violence his prin- Then, one after another, Sydney discoy ciples to eat meat. ered lots of things that were just sort of 3. Don't repeat I've told you to there-broad parks, superb beaches, and anyone,it's private. a culturally diverse population. But it is 4. "We want more than that,”he said the harbor that makes the city. (firm). Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats 5. Millions of people gave freely in for a living. I spent the whole morning (respond) to the appeal for the shuttling back and forth across the har- victims of the earthauake bor. After our third run Andrew shut 6. is recognized that 2021 New down the engine, and we went our sepa Year message of President Xi Jinping is rate ways-he for a lunch break, I to ex extremely inspiring plore the city. ·35. 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语 “I'll miss these old boats,” he said as 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about? &画 we parted. A. Sydney's striking architecture. “How do you mean?" I asked. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney. 纠错空间 “Oh, they're replacing them with C. The key to Svdney's development catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but D. Svdney's tourist attractions in the 1960s they're not so elegant, and they're not 2. What can we learn about Andrew fun to pilot. But that's progress, I Reynolds? guess." A. He goes to work by boat Everywhere in Sydney these days, B. He looks forward to a new life. change and progress are the watchwords C. He pilots catamarans well. (口号), and traditions are increasingly D. He is attached to the old ferries rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official 3. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of historian, told me that in its rush to mo- Sydney? dernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside A. It is losing its traditions. much of its past, including many of its fi- B. It should speed up its progress nest buildings."Sydney is confused about C. It should expand its population itself,”she said."We can't seem to make D. It is becoming more international 方法总结 up our minds whether we want a modern 4. Which statement will the author proba city or a traditional one. It's a conflict tha bly agree with? we aren't getting any better at resolving A. A city can be young and old at the (解决).” same time. On the other hand, being young and B. A city built on ancient cultures is old at the same time has its attractions. I more dynamic. considered this when I met a thoughtful C. Modernity is usually achieved at the young businessman named Anthony. cost of elegance. “Many people say that we lack culture in D. Compromise should be made be- this country,"he told me."What people tween the local and the foreign forget is that the Italians, when they B came to Australia, brought 2, ooo years Friends are gifts and treasures. of their culture, the Greeks some 3,00g When asked to point out one or two years, and the Chinese more still. We've things that are most important to them- got a foundation built on ancient cultures selves, many put friends ahead of homes but with a drive and dynamism of a young jobs, clothes and cars. country. It's a pretty hard combination to A true friendship carries a long his- beat." tory of experience that determines who He is right, but I can't help wishing we are and keeps us connected. It is a they would keep those old ferries treasure we should protect. Unfortunate- .36· 课时作业 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE ly, the better friends you are, the more 6. According to the text, a friendship can probably you'll have disagreements. And last long only if the result can be what you don't want- A. we have much in common B. we know our friends' mistakes 纠错空间 an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled C. we treat our disagreements wisely friendships can be mended. First, don't D. we have known one another for long 7. What should we do if we follow the let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences author's second suggestion? are brought out in the open. Second, A. Stick to our own points of view. apologise when you're wrong-even if B. Ayoid making mistakes. C. Make an apology first. you've been wronged. Over the course of D. Change our lifestyles. a friendship, even the best people make 8. What would be the best title for the mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if text? the wronged person takes the lead and A. Easy Ways to Make Friends apologises. When you apologise, give B. Ups and Downs in Friendship your friend a chance to admit that he has C. How to Mend a Troubled Friend- been wrong. Third, see things from your ship 方法总结 friend's point of view. And finally, ac D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends cept that friendships change as our needs II.阅读填句 and lifestyles change. Making friends can A grateful heart is a satisfied heart sometimes seem easy. The hard part is A satisfied heart is a simple heart which keeping the connections strong during the leads to a simplified life. Gratitude opens natural ups and downs that have an effect the door to simplicity. But we live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction. 1 on all relationships. My suggestion: Con Intentionally choose it. Gratitude wil sider friendship an honour and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture. never be a result of your next success or accomplishment. 2 And you will nev- 5. What does the underlined "wronged er find it in life until you intentionally de person" in the text refer to? cide to choose it. A. A person who has been mistaken Find gratitude in difficulty. for another. But it can be more difficult during the tri- B. A person who has been blamed un als of life: the death, disease, or failure. fairly. The truth is that no one is exempt (获豁 C. A person who has treated friends 免的) from the sufferings. However, badly. good can be found even in the worst of D. A person who has admitted his mis- times. Being grateful during those diffi- takes. culties may get you through them .37. 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语 Count your blessings. A new day, a The Northern Essex Community &画 warm bed, a unique personality, or a spe- College (NECC) students and one of their 1. cial talent. 4 Gratitude quickly sets (teacher) spent part of 纠错空间 in when we begin to spend a quiet mo their spring break in New York City help- ing local ment each day remembering them. This 1 civilians repair an area 2. practice alone has the potential to change (destroy) by the hurri- cane."I wanted to see for myself what your heart and life immeasurably. 5 Almost half the world live on happened," said Terry."I couldn't imag less than $ 2. 5o a day. 1. 1 billion people ine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the have inadequate access to clean water. Let 3. those facts sink in for just a moment and (power) effect the hur- ricane had 4. slowly allow gratitude to become part of those people. the solution to take their place. I wanted to do something to understand their feeling of helplessness." The group In daily life we must see it is not headed into Brooklyn's Red Hook dis- happiness that makes us grateful, but trict, which was hit hard by the hurri- 方法总结 gratefulness that makes us happy. cane. There they met people from other A. Open your eyes to those with less. parts of the country, 5. B. Gratitude is available in your heart had also volunteered to help. Together, right now. those volunteers and the NECC students C. Ignore what you don't have. worked 6. (clear) rubbish D. We can learn how to be grateful out of a three-story building. They put on E. You have many wonderful things in protective suits and gloves before they entered your life already. the building. Inside, broken doors and pieces F. It's easy to be grateful when things are of the building 7. (lie)all going well. over the place. G. How can we find gratitude in a world The students returned to school with that seeks to destroy it? 8. sense of achievement, a III. 语法填空 feeling9. they helped peo- While thousands of college students ple in need. 10. was re- headed for warm climate to enjoy the sun markable how a community lost so much and a pleasant day during their week off and was still able to make a recovery, from classes, seven local students had which left a deep impression on the other plans. students. .38.区课时作业 参考答案 l2.C[根据下文的“T've always been the caretaker and 多自己过去的东西，包括那些最精美的建筑物，悉尼 the volunteer'”可知，此处指“志愿服务”对她来说变 正在失去它的传统。A项中的losing its traditions与 得更加重要。故选C。] swept aside much of its past为同义异构，] 13.D[根据语境并结合四个选项可知，此处指地想把 4.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“On the 他人的善意“还”给他们。故选D。] other hand,being young and old at the same time has 14.A[根据语境可知，此处指她想帮助和自己“处境” its attractions.”可知，一座新旧并存的城市是非常有 相同的人。故选A。] 魅力的；再根据Anthony说的话，特别是“We've got a l5.B[根据下文的“that it's not hopeless'”并结合上文 foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive 提到的治疗可知。此处指他们有很多“选择”。故 and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard 选B.] combination to beat..”和最后一段“He is right.,”可 SECTION N 推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为悉尼是一个建 基础性 立在古代文化基础上且同时充满活力的年轻城市。] I.1.withdraw 2.violent 3.repeat 4.firm B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。朋友关系越好就 5.respond 越容易产生分歧，这些分歧会导致朋友关系破裂。文章 II.1.from 2.to 3.what 4.firmly 5.response 就修补友谊给了几点建议。 6.It 5.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词组后的一句“When you 应用性 apologise,give your friend a chance to admit that he II.1.come across 2.call on 3.close to has been wrong.”可知，你道歉是给犯错的朋友承认 4.put forward proposal 5.come about 错误的机会。“the wronged person takes the lead and 6.where he lives apologises'”指的是被错怪受委屈的人先道歉，由此推 综合性 知，画线词组指的是“被错怪的人”。故选B。] I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者 6.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, 和悉尼人士的交流，介绍了在传统与现代的碰撞中发展 the better friends you are,the more probably you'll 以及不同身份的人的观点态度。 have disagreements.And the result can be what you 1.C[段落大意题。根据第一段第一、二句“..asig don't want-一an end to the relationship.”可知，朋友关 nificant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city 系越好就越容易产生分歧，这些分歧会导致朋友关系 discovered its harbor.”可知，悉尼意识到了港口的重 破裂。由此推知，要想保持长久的友谊，明智地处理 要作用。再根据第一段最后一句“But it is the harbor 分歧是关键。故选C。] that makes the city..”可知，是港口造就了悉尼这座城 7.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Second,apolo 市。综合以上信息可以判断出，本段主要介绍了悉尼 发展的关键是港口。] gise when you're wrong-even if you've been 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Andrew Reyn wronged..”可知，作者的第二点建议是朋友之间不管 olds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney 谁有错，你都要先道歉。故选C。] ferryboats for a living.”可知，Andrew Reynolds是个 8.C[主旨大意题。第一段讲述朋友的重要性；第二段 渡轮领航员：根据第三段中的I''ll miss these old boats 介绍分歧会导致朋友关系破裂：第三段点出本文主题 可知，Andrew Reynolds会想念旧渡船；根据第五段第 "The good news is that most troubled friendships can 二句“Catamarans are faster,but they're not so ele- be mended.”并提出了具体的修补友谊的方法。因此 gant,and they're not fun to pilot.”可知，双体船没有 可知C项适合做本文最佳标题。] 旧渡船优雅，驾驶起来也无趣。综合以上信息可以判 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文一篇议论文。文章就如何在生活 断，Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。] 中做到心存感激给出了一些建议。 3.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“Shirley L.G[本段指出心存感激的重要性，前句提到“But we Fitzgerald,...told me that in its rush to modernity in live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction,.”,下文 the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,in- 则开始具体给出一些做到心存感激的方法，G选项 cluding many of its finest buildings.”可知，在Shirley “我们如何在一个试图破坏感激的世界里找到感激 Fitzgerald看来，在奔往现代化的路上，悉尼摒弃了许 呢？”承上启下，符合文意。] ·83· 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语」 2.B[本段的主题句为“Intentionally choose it'”。主题7.lay[考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空格处 句后提到“Gratitude will never be a result of your 作谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处指过去发生的事 next success or accomplishment.”,B选项“感激就存 情，应用一般过去时。故填ly。句意：在里面，到处 在于当下，在你的心里”承接上文，符合段落主题] 都是破碎的门和建筑物的碎片。] 3.F[本段的主题句为“Find gratitude in difficulty.”。 8.a[考查冠词。a sense of achievement意为“成就 F选项“当事情进展顺利时心存感激很容易”与空格后 感”。故填。句意：学生们带着成就感回到学校，一 "But it can be more difficult during the trials of 种他们帮助了需要帮助的人的感觉。] life:the death,disease,or failure.”衔接紧密，符合 9.that[考查同位语从句。名词feeling后常接同位语 文意。] 从句，从句不缺少成分且意思完整，应用that引导。 4.E[本段的主题句为“Count your blessings.”。前句 故填that。句意同上题。] "A new day,a warm bed,a unique,personality,or a 10.I上[考查代词。分析句于成分可知，空格处作形式 special talent.”列举了一些可以感激的东西，E选项 主语，真正的主语是后面的how引导的主语从句。故 “你的生活中已经有很多美好的东西了”承接上文，符 填It。句意：一个社区失去了这么多还能恢复过来是 合主题。] 非凡的，这给学生们留下了深刻的印象。] 5.A[第五段缺少主题句，本段主要讲述了世界上还有 很多人生活得很艰难，想到他们时我们应该感到满足 SECTION V 和感激。A选项“看看那些并不富足的人们”符合本 基础性 段主题，适合做主题句。] I.1.displayed 2.soldier 3.wept 4.panic Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了北埃 5.appreciation 6.murder 7.representative 塞克斯社区学院的学生们和一名老师利用春假去纽约 8.incident 9.panicked 帮助灾后重建的事迹。 II.1.identification 2.it 3.published 4.when l.teachers[考查名词复数。根据空格前的“one of 5.distributed distribution 6.representative their”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故填teachers。句 应用性 意：北埃塞克斯社区学院(NECC)的学生们和他们的 IlI.1.together with 2.am fed up 3.sort of 一位老师在纽约市度过了部分春假，帮助当地百姓修 4.a couple of 5.turns off 6.had her wallet stolen 复被飓风摧毁的地区。] 7.had many trees planted 8.had my house painted 2.destroyed[考查过去分词。空格处和后面的“by the 9.had just finished the task when hurricane'”一起作定语修饰名词area,且由by可知，所 10.was about to go out when 给提示词destroy与area之间为被动关系，所以用过 综合性 去分词作定语。故填destroyed。句意同上题。] I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者 3.powerful[考查形容词。名词effect前应用形容词 自己的经历。作者起初搬到伦敦很不习惯，但是由于找 修饰。故填powerful。句意：我无法想象失去家园和 到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很快适 你所知道的一切的感觉，以及飓风对那些人造成的强 应了新环境。成年后的作者重返伦敦后，经常去之前玩 大影响。] 滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打 4.on[考查介词。分析句子结构可知，“the hurricane 招呼的时候，找到了久违的熟悉感。 had4 those people'”为定语从句，修饰先行词the 3 effect;根据have an/the effect on可知，空格处 1.A[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，除了作者之 应用介词on。故填on。句意同上题。] 外的家里人都很快适应了这座城市。没有了作者喜 5.who[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引 爱的沙滩和蓝天，作者感到迷茫和无措。显然，作者 导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people,先行词指 刚到伦救的时候不能很好地融入新的城市，感到很沮 人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。句意：在那 丧，故选A.] 里，他们遇到了来自这个国家其他地方的人，他们也 2.B[词义猜测题。根据画线诃后文“And that's what 自愿提供帮助。] mattered一landing tricks,.being a good skater.(那才 6.to clear[考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处应 是真正重要的—掌握了滑板的落地技巧才是一名 用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to clear。句意：那些 好的滑板玩家。)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因 志愿者和NECC的学生一起努力清理一座三层建筑 此他的朋友大声欢呼，由此推断，画线部分是赞美的 物中的垃圾。] 含义，结合选项，故选B。] ·84·