Unit 12 section Ⅲ Grammar-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（北师大版2019）

参考答案 ③corresponding ④to/with 3. ①to/with ②with 核心短语 correspondence correspond with/to 1. into 2. at 3. to 4. of 5. by 6. about 7. in in correspondence with 8. in 9.吸引某人的注意力 10.a 11.in 12.a 4. ①The instant ②the instant/instantly 要点层层精析 ③a. instantly b. the instant 核心词汇 1.①from ②emergence 5.①动词,发起 ②名词,(产品的)上市 ③动词,开 ③is likely to emerge 始从事 launch into a new busi- ④动词,发行 ④It emerged that 2.①By ②a ③coincidence launch the new film ness ④What a coincidence 6. ①figures ②out It's not a coincidence that ② learning studying 7. ①as ②to be ③perception 3. ① involved ④to steal ③ involves what perceive any difference me (in) travelling ④was/got involved in the quar- is widely perceived as rel was involved in reading 8. ①be proposed ②(should) go ③to 4. ①occurred ②to ③occurrence ④proposals forming proposal ④It didn't occur to me that 5. ①be evaluated proposed to his girlfriend ⑧made a proposal ②evaluate his ability It was proposed that ③evaluate the consequences 重点句型 重点句型 ③只要 1.①虽然;尽管 ②当......时候 1.①that ②whether/if ③about ④while ④I don't doubt while(he was) doing he prefers that There is no doubt that I have no doubt While/ that I doubt whether/if Though/Although running 2. ① haven't seen ② turned left ②but ③But for ④otherwise ③ have 2. ①Without been making I couldn't have finished the work so soon if you SECTION V hadn't helped me. LESSON 3 I couldn't have finished the work so soon if it hadn't 新知点点突破 重点词汇 been for your help. 基础单词 I couldn't have finished the work so soon but for 3. cosmology 1. overcome 2. PhD 4. challenge your help. 5. affect 6. grand 7. bonus 8. decline 9. gravity SECTION II GRAMMAR 拓展单词 语法体悟精析 1. influence influential 2. brillant brilliantly 即学活用1 brilliance 3. theoretical theory ①as cheap as ②much bigger than 核心短语 ③the tallest boy 1. of 2. in 3. from 4. from 5. of 6. to 7. than 即学活用2 课文篇章理解 ②she was foreign ①wooden fences ③some green I. the life of Stephen Hawking eating ④a young black German the boy's nice II.1-5 DCCCA little red 要点层层精析 即学活用3 核心词汇 ①four-hour ②warm-hearted ③ordinary-looking 1. ①overcome her fear ②overcame the injury ④bravely-fighting peace-loving second-hand 2. ①to decline ②to visit ③by SECTION V LESSON 2 ④been on the decline 新知点点突破 3. ①In spite of ②the fact that his being angry 重点词汇 4. ①grandly ②grandly ③重要的 ④重要的 基础单词 极好的 1. insight 2. emerge ②less than 4. coincidence 5. ①rather than 3. process ③more than 5. incredible 6. incubation 7. bury ④other than rather than dancing or rather 拓展单词 a. would cycle to b. prefer to cycle to c. would 1. achieve achievement 2. clueless clue rather cycle to ②prevent 4. evaluation evaluate 6. ①keep him from going 3. incident from hap- 5. occur occurrence pening ③It was too late to prevent ·115·UNIT 12 INNOVATION SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR 语法⊙体悟精析 GRAMMAR2—形容词 >语法感悟 语境美文 语法感悟 Mr.Smith has a 1.clever black dog.Every day,the dog would goes to the 2.nearby store to buy some 3.fresh food,and (1)形容词用来修饰名词，表 never makes any mistake.The dog is 4.famous in the town. 示性质、状态、属性和 5.Curious about the dog,I went to the 6.stone-built 特征。 house.There was a 7.little wooden door for the dog to walk in (2)形容词具有限定和描写 and out.Just then,the dog came back with a basket 8.full of 作用。 vegetables,and barked.The owner opened the door and came (3)从美文中可以看出： out with a 9.one-meter-long stick.He beat the dog.I asked him ①1、2、3、6、7、8和9作定语。 why he did so.His answer was 10.surprising:"He forgot to ②4、10和11作表语。 take the key this time."The dog was 11.clever than we had ③5作状语。 thought. >基本概念 2.类别形容词的用法 用来修饰名词和部分代词，表示人或物的 类别形容词常没有级的变化，也不用程度副 性质、状态、属性与特征的一类词，叫作形容 词修饰。有些类别形容词只能作定语，不能 词。具有限定和描写作用。主要作定语和表 作表语，另有一些作定语和表语都可以。 语。形容词根据其含义、用法可分成2大类： Tokyo and New York are major financial 性质形容词和类别形容词。表示事物的性质 或特征的形容词为性质形容词。表示类别的 centres. 形容词为类别形容词。 东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。 )语法规则 Two of the candidates must be female. 一、性质形容词的用法 候选人中必须有两名是女性。 1.性质形容词有级的变化，能用程度副词修 ◆[即学活用1门一完成句子 饰，在句子里充当定语（最多）、表语、宾语补 ①This coat is that one. 足语、状语（很少）。 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 ◆[语境感悟] ②The sun is the Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 moon. It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 太阳比月亮大得多。 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 ③Tom is in his basketball Practice proves that this idea is completely team. correct. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 实践证明，这个方法是完全正确的。 ·87 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 二、形容词的排序 三、合成形容词 1.限：限定词。the,my,a,this. 1.定义 2.描：描绘性形容词。brave,beautiful,lovely, 合成形容词由连字符把两个或两个以上的 nice... 词连接起来，用作定语。 3.大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big,large, ◆[语境感悟] small... a south-facing window一扇朝南的窗户 4.形：形状。round,square.· a dried-up river一条干涸的河 5.龄：年龄大小、新I旧、年代等。young,old, a twelve-year-old girl一个十二岁的女孩 new,.· 2.构成 6.颜：颜色。red,blue,green., 合成形容词的构成： 7.籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chinese,America, ①数词十名词（十形容词） Japanese... ②形容词+名词-ed 8.物：物质材料的形容词。golden,wooden, ③形容词十分词（包括现在分词和过去 wax... 分词) 9.类：表示类别、用途。medical,chemical, ④副词十分词（包括现在分词和过去分词） writing... ⑤名词十分词（包括现在分词和过去分词） [名师点津]形容词的排序口诀： ⑥名词十形容词 大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类，同站名 ⑦形容词十名词 词前。 ⑧形容词十形容词 ◆[语境感悟] ◆[语境感悟] a pretty little square old black Japanese a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 wooden writing desk a white-haired girl一个白头发的女孩 一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日式的方形木制 clean-washed clothes洗干净了的衣服 小写字桌 hard-working people勤劳的人们 ◆[即学活用2]—完成句子 amam-made satellite一颗人造卫星 ①They've torn down and war~weary soldiers厌战的士兵 broken branches off trees. a full--time job专职工作 他们拆掉了木栅栏，并砍去了一些树枝。 a grey--green car一辆灰绿色的小汽车 ②You could tell by the ◆[即学活用3]一完成短语 way she dressed. ①a trip一次四小时的旅行 从她的穿着就可以看出她是外国人。 ②a woman一个热心肠的妇女 完成短语 ③an man一个相貌平常的男人 ③ apples ④ soldiers勇敢战斗的战士 一些绿色食用苹果 ⑤ people热爱和平的人们 ④ dog ⑥a material一份二手材料 一只黑色的德国小狗 C温馨提 ⑤ toy 学习至此，请完成配套圳练UNIT12 SECTIONⅢ 这个小男孩的漂亮的红色小玩具 ·88·