Unit 10 section Ⅵ Writing Workshop-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 奥语到 课 时 间 SECTION V WRITING WORKSHOP 语 TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS 纠错空间 作业 [基础性] [应用性] I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.We (呼吁)to the villag 1. ers for money to build the bridge. others when they are talking. t 335843* 2.She was on the point of saying some- 打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 144444444 thing when you 2 we'll start (打断)her. 3.G8 has decided to cancel the on time. (债务)of Africa. 不论天下不下雨，我们都得按时出发。 4.They have been campaigning to im- 3.I'm prove the (合法的)status of there in my car. women. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。 5 (宽恕)is beneficial 4.We should to your physical and mental health. that the nature offers to us as 6.It helps to share your (悲伤) well. 方法总结 with someone else. 我们同样应该呼吁人们拯救大自然赋 144444444 7.We want more 予我们的东西。 (参与)in the decision-making. 5.They stood there for an hour 8.The general overthrew the last (皇帝)of that country and es- tablished a public. 他们在那儿站了一个小时观看比赛。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 [综合性] 4年44444444444 1.I find the idea of $1,000,000 dollars a I.阅读理解 year very (appeal). A 2.They dropped to their knees and begged In spite of complaints from archeolo- (forgive). gists(考古学家)，the Egyptian govern- 3.He was in deep (sorrowful) ment has moved four ancient statues from when he heard that his dog had died. a 4,000-year-old temple and placed them 4.My cousin came to see me from the in the center of a busy traffic circle in countryside, bring)me a downtown Cairo. full basket of fresh fruits. The statues that have been moved 5.More than one farmer singer (have)appeared on the stage of the are sphinxes.A sphinx statue has the Spring Festival Gala like Zhu Zhiwen. body of a lion and the head of another 6.The participate) creature.The sphinxes that were moved are required to perform English pro- had the heads of rams-male sheep.They grammes in 10 minutes. were among the more than 1,000 statues ·20· 世评时作业 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS at the Temple of Karnak in Luxor, 1.What is the function of the first para- Egypt.The Temple of Karnak was begun graph? 空 over 4,000 years ago and building contin- A.To give a summary. ued in stages for roughly 2,000 years. 纠错空间 B.To make a comment. The government has placed the C.To give an account. sphinxes in the center of the roundabout in Tahrir Square.Tahrir Square is a fa- D.To provide the background. mous,busy square in downtown Cairo. 2.Why are archeologists against bringing the A group of archeologists and others sphinxes to Cairo? have accused members of the Egyptian a.The disadvantages of removing the government.They say that the govern- four sphinxes far outweigh the ad- ment is damaging the Temple of Karnak vantages. 44++444+444+4+ by removing four important sphinxes b.The sphinxes may be damaged by air from it.Monica Hanna,who is part of the pollution in Cairo. group that is accusing the government. c.The sphinxes may take up too much says the move breaks an international 444444444444 agreement designed to protect ancient room on Tahrir Square. items.She worries that the sphinxes will d.Moving the sphinxes may go against be damaged if they remain in Cairo. an international agreement. 方法总结 "These statues are made of sandstone and A.ab. B.ac. C.bd. D.cd. come from Luxor,where the weather is 3.Which of the following government ac- dry,”she says.“When they are placed in 44年44444年44 tions might Hanna support? Cairo,the second most polluted city in A.Move the four sphinxes to a dry city. the world,that will destroy them."Ms. B.Create new sphinxes to replace the four Hanna has suggested that instead,the in Cairo. government should use new sphinxes made to look like the old ones. C.Find ways to improve the weather Khaled El-Enany,Egypt's minister of conditions in Cairo. antiquities ancient things),points out D.Hire professionals to regularly repair the that several European capitals like Rome, sphinxes in Cairo. Paris and London have famous Egyptian 4.According to Khaled El-Enany,the statues on display in major tourist areas. sphinxes were brought to Tahrir Square He believes that bringing the ancient stat- to ues to Tahrir Square will attract tourists A.boost local tourism and“give it historical value”.The four sphinxes are currently in large wooden B.entertain the locals in Cairo boxes in the square.Mr.El-Enany says C.promote the culture of ancient Egypt 444年44444 the sphinxes will remain in their boxes D.emphasize the historical value of the until they are revealed. sphinxes ·21 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 奥语到 B out at home.He took me to all my medi- A few years back I worked in a uni- cal appointments,and made me laugh by versity building that also housed an entire titling his spring break "Driving Miss 纠错空间 department full of psychologists,all of Leslie".The kindness of a colleague with whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea a green thumb made sure my plants pigs(实验对象)for their latest studies..I stayed alive until I could care for them learned to be cautious about answering again. seemingly casual questions in the eleva- Life will never be perfect.I still see tor.If one of them showed up in my office news stories that distress me.But with bearing a plate of snacks and asked me to just one simple exercise,I'm rediscovering 4444444 pick some,I'd cast a doubtful glance and the deep meaning of the old sayings:ac- ask“Why?”before grabbing the apple cepting the things I cannot change,work- fritter. ing to change what I can,and being wise So one day,when someone from the enough to know the difference. Psychology Department posted instruc- And all it took was a little gratitude. tions in the bathroom advising us to think 5.Why did the author hesitate about the about five things you're grateful for every snacks offered by psychologists? day for a week,my response was frankly A.She had no appetite for snacks suspicious.I did the maths.Five things a B.She didn't think snacks could show 方法总结 day for seven days is a lot of brainpower gratitude. to consume without so much as the prom- C.She disliked those psychologists. 44444444444 ise of an apple fritter. D.She cared about what to be paid for I wandered into the office of Zetzer, them. the director of our school's Psychological 6.What can we infer from the second par- Services Clinic.That was when I first agraph of the passage? heard the term“positive psychology”and A.The instructions seemed to make discovered that“the gratitude thing”,as sense to Leslie. Heidi had explained it."It's only a B.No one would behave as the instrue- week,"she urged..“Try it.”So I did.. tions suggested. I started looking for my five mo- C.Leslie had no intention of following ments of gratitude in each day.By the end the instructions. of that week,I found myself slowing D.The psychologists were actually pla- down a little and taking time to notice ying a joke. things I might have walked past before, 7.What did Leslie achieve at last? including a bunch of young students A.She overcame her psychological prob- laughing together.They are so smart and lem. optimistic,giving me so much hope for B.She realised how hard it was to be the future! grateful. I couldn't be more grateful to my C.She found Heidi was really a reliable wonderful husband.He's a great cook.He doctor. always puts our family first.My oldest D.She learned to be positive and show son took his vacation to come and help gratitude. ·22· 世评时件业 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS Ⅱ.阅读填句 A.Start with something you are really inter Everybody needs casual relationships ested in. or“weak ties”while growing up.I B.Many think those interactions are not Fewer friends as we age worth the time. 纠错空间 Young adults gather lots of friends C.When you talk to someone,you're ac- but by the mid-20s when responsibilities tually brightening their day. D.As we get older,we no longer have the increase and free time reduces,so does the need to be out with friends. number of friendships.2 But that E.If you don't normally chat with people. doesn't mean we don't still benefit from you may wonder how to start. relationships-even super-casual ones. F.They seem unimportant,but they actu- Gillian Sandstrom,a senior lecturer ally benefit your emotional well-being. of psychology at the University of Essex. 444++444+444+4+ G.The more involved the chat becomes,the studies social interaction(互s动).She more likely a friendship will develop. found that sustaining these minor bonds Ⅲ，语法填空 keeps us involved in the community,par- Lin Qiaozhi,1. specialist in 444444444444 ticularly after a move away from close women's diseases,2 (live)from friends and family or after the loss of a 1901 to 1983.She wrote some books.For loved one. example,she wrote a small book 3. 方法总结 (explain)how to cut the death rate 3 They believe that these inter- from having and caring for babies.It was actions can't possibly provide any mean- intended 4. women in the coun- 4444中4444+ ing.So they focus on whatever is next and tryside.In the book she gave some simple don't stop and take that second to enjoy rules to follow for keeping babies clean, the moment. healthy and free from sickness.She devot- How to make more friends ed her whole life to helping women of 4 Experts suggest taking time to China,5. (especial)women in talk to people you might normally over- the countryside.She has been very busy look.Instead of just thanking a waiter or in her 6. (choose)career.7. a clerk,begin a conversation.Make a is estimated that about 50,000 ba- point of talking to a familiar,friendly face bies were safely delivered by her.She was you see often at the stadium or when you very kind and 8. (consider)to her patients.It's said that she often went walk in the park. late at night to deliver a baby for a poor Don't just ask about the weather or family after a day's 9. (tire) something like“How's your day going?” work.She was so devoted to her patients Take time to get to know that person so that she chose not to have a family of her that the exchange and the relationship be- own.Now her great 10. come more meaningful for both of (achieve)are inspiring more and more you.5 women to become doctors. ·23.选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语」 SECTION V 6.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So one day,when 基础性 someone from the Psychology Department posted in- I.1.appealed 2.interrupted 3.debt 4.legal structions in the bathroom advising us to think about 5.Forgiveness 6.sorrow 7.participation 8.emperor five things you're grateful for every day for a week, II.1.appealing 2.forgiveness 3.sorrow 4.bringing my response was frankly suspicious.”可知，Leslie对 5.has 6.participants 指示表示怀疑，即她不打算按照指示去做。] 应用性 7.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By the end of IlI.1.It is bad manners to interrupt 2.Whether it rains that week,I found myself slowing down a little and or not 3.more than happy to take you 4.appeal to taking time to notice things I might have walked past people to save things 5.watching the game before,including a bunch of young students laughing 综合性 together.They are so smart and optimistic,giving me I.A.[语篇解读]埃及政府从一座有着4000年历史 so much hope for the future!”以及最后一段“And all 的寺庙中移出了4座狮身兽面像，并将它们置于开罗市 it took was a little gratitude.”可推知，Leslie最后学 中心一个繁忙的交通圈中心，这一举动遭到了考古学家 会了乐观和感思] 们的控诉。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。每个人在成长过 1.A[写作手法题。本段主要说明，尽管考古学家们怨 程中都需要一般的关系或“弱关系”。它们看起来并不 声载道，但埃及政府还是从一座有着4000年历史的 寺庙中移出了4座古代石像，并将它们安置在开罗市 重要，但它们实际上有利于你的情绪健康。 中心一个繁忙的交通图中心。是对全文内容的一个 l.F[细节旬。由上文“Everybody needs casual rela 总结性概括。因此A项最适合。] tionships or‘weak ties'while growing up.”可知，每 2.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，作为控诉政 个人在成长过程中都需要一般的关系或“弱关系”。F 府这一行为的一员，莫尼卡·汉娜说这一举动违反了 "They seem unimportant,but they actually benefit 一项旨在保护古代文物的国际协议。她担心，如果狮 your emotional well-being..”中的代词They指的就是 身兽面像继续留在开罗一这个世界上污染第二严 上文的casual relationships or“weak ties'”。故选F,] 重的城市，它们会遭到破坏。因此b、d项均表述正 2.D[过渡句。根据上文“Young adults gather lots of 确。故选C。] friends but by the mid-20s when responsibilities in- 3.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句的“Ms crease and free time reduces,so does the number of Hanna has suggested that instead,the government friendships.”可知，年轻人会结交很多朋友，但到了20 should use new sphinxes made to look like the old 岁中旬，当责任增加，空闲时间减少时，朋友关系的数 ones.”可知，汉娜建议政府使用新制成的、看起来和古 量也会减少。D项“As we get older,we no longer 老的狮身兽面像一样的石像。故选B。] have the need to be out with friends."承接上文，进一 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He believes 步说明我们长大后和朋友的关系不再像以前一样，且 that bringing the ancient statues to Tahrir Square will 与下文“But that doesn't mean we don't still benefit attract tourists and'give it historical value'.”可知，哈 from relationships一even super-casual ones.”形成转 立德·阿纳尼认为把古代石像带到解放广场将吸引 折关系，符合语境。故选D。] 游客。并“赋予它历史价值”。吸引游客即促进当地 3.B[细节句。根据下文“They believe that these 旅游业的发展。故选A。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 interactions can't possibly provide any meaning." 知，他们认为这些互动不可能有任何意义。很明显， 在一周之内是如何理解和学会感思的。 5.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“all of whom 这里的They指的是人，而在选项中，只有B项“Many seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs(实验对象)for think those interactions are not worth the time.”中的 their latest studies.(他们似乎都把我们当作他们最新 Many指人且能和下文语意贯通。故选B。] 研究的完美实验对象)”以及“If one of them showed 4,E[细节句。根据下文“Experts suggest taking time up in my office bearing a plate of snacks and asked me to talk to people you might normally overlook.”可知， to pick some,I'd cast a doubtful glance and ask 专家建议花时间与你通常会忽略的人交谈。那专家 ‘Why?'before grabbing the apple fritter.”可知，作者 是就哪件事情提出建议的呢？E项“If you don'tnor 对心理学家提供的零食犹豫不决是因为她关心的是 mally chat with people,you may wonder how to 要为它们付出什么。] start.”符合语境。故选E。] ·78· 区课时作业 参考答案 5.G[细节句。根据上文“Take time to get to know situation can have an unusual effect..J”可知，第二段中 that person so that the exchange and the relationship 提到的父母的方法虽然有些武断，但是对孩子之间矛 become more meaningful for both of you..”可知，要花 盾的解决很有效。故选B。] 时间去了解那个人，这样的交流和关系对你们双方都 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Consider how 更有意义。G项“The more involved the chat parents typically react when they can't get their chil- becomes,the more likely a friendship will develop. dren to stop quarreling”和第三段中对所做实验的介 接上文，进一步说明深入的谈话的重要性，符合语境。 绍可知，作者通过提供例子和做实验来证明观点。故 故选G。] 选A。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了著名妇产 3.C[推理判断题。文中作者在第二、三段讨论了调解 科医生林巧雅平凡而又伟大的一生。 者采取敌意态度的这种消极行为的作用和力量，同时 1.a[不定冠词a表示泛指。] 在第四段也指出了积极行为的好处以及消极行为的 2.lived[文章讲述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过 代价。所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C。] 去时。] 4.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A hostile media- 3.explaining[book与动词explain之间为主动关系， tor,we find,brings better results than a nice one", 故用现在分词作定语。] 二段中的“Why would adding more negativity(消极 4.for[be intended for为…设计/打算的，为固定 to an already hostile situation prove beneficial?", 搭配。] 第三段段末的“.，.we found that negotiators,,a 5.especially[副词especially作状语.] hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one" 6.chosen[career与动词choose之间为被动关系，故用 过去分词作定语。] 及最后一段中的“hostility can pay off in certain situa tions”可知，作者主要介绍调解者采取的敌意态度的 7.It[该句含有句式“Itis/was十过去分词十that从 出乎意料的力量，所以The Surprising Power of Hos- 句.”，t是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。] tility作文章的标题最佳。故选D。] 8.considerate[and连接两个并列的形容词。consider- ate“考虑周到的，体贴的”。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。在旧金山有一些 9.tiring[形容词tiring作定语修饰work。] 现实生活中的“超人”，他们热表于社区工作，维护当地 l0.achievements[用名词作主语，系动词为are,故用 的治安环境，但是警察对于他们的工作持有不同的 名词的复数形式。] 态度。 UNIT 11 SECTION I 5.B[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，有些人吸引了媒 体的关注，并以Benjamin Fodor使用Phoenix Jones 基础性 的名字为例，因此可推测Phoenix Jones是一位真实 I.1.inquire 2.inconvenience 3.somewhat 世界里的超级英雄。] 4.ashamed 5.monitor 6.maturity II.1.to 2.inconvenience 3.annoyance 4.negotia- 6.A词义猜测题。由However可知，画线短语所在 tion 5.resolved 6.compromises 7.assigning 句和前一句表述的是相反情况，再由“Most prefer to 应用性 fit in with everyone else.”可知，画线短语的意思是 II.1.a waste of time 2.make sure 3.in full “保持低调”，也就是“避免引人注意”。] 4.looked annoyed with 5.By the end of this year 7.C[事实细节题。根据第三段中的“Police claim that 6.By doing experiments regular citizens do not have the training or support to 综合性 deal with criminals..,.”可知，普通人缺少专业训练。] I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。当人们发现自 8.D[事实细节题。最后一段讲到现实生活中的超级 己陷入难解的冲突时，他们往往求助于调解。建议调解 英雄以及他们的支持者声称他们能做警察做不到的 员认真听取意见，避免偏袒一方的意见，使双方感到放 事情，为社区做义工，他们的行为能鼓励其他人做好 心。即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益而消极行为具有 事。由此可知“现实生活中的超级英雄”认为自己对 一定的代价，敌意也能在某些情况下奏效。 社区帮助很大。] l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Idon't care Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。一位科学家回忆童 who started it.Both of you go to your rooms!'... 年时有一次打翻了牛奶，母亲没有责备或惩罚他，从这 parents'seemingly unsympathetic treatment of the 次经历中他认识到犯错误并不可怕。 ·79·