Unit 10 section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语当 英 课 时 SECTION V LESSON 3 ANNE OF GREEN GABLES 纠错空间 语 作业 [基础性] [应用性] I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.His head struck the bottom when he 1.A lot of women feel guilty (跳入)into the6 feet end of their children (单独留下)or the pool. with another person. 2.Details of the murder were 2.The firemen tried to (扑灭) (揭露)by the local paper. the fire and free the injured. 3.The police are 3.Those angry men (拿起) (调查)possible links between the mur- their tools as arms and fought against ders. the enemy. 4.The low temperature (冰冻) 4.He (拾起)his hat and my flowers yesterday. went away. 5.Now there are many families that are 5.People (突然…起来) eager to (领养)a child.. applause as soon as he stepped on the 方法总结 6.I was expressing some stage. (吃惊)and wonder at her good for- 6.I can tune. (容忍房间里不整齐)，but I hate it if 7. (继续做)with the test,con it's not clean. tinue with the next section. 7.He is just 8.The new film Hello Mom is said to be (太想知道)the result of the exam. (改编)from a true story. 8.You will Ⅱ，单句语法填空 (过马路时，再小心也不为过) 1.Someone might burst out the street. (laugh)when they understand a joke. [综合性] 2.When I was little,my mother used to I,阅读理解 sit by my bed, (tell)me sto- A ries till I fell asleep. The desire to sleep late can be almost 3.I do)run across an old too much to resist at weekends.This Sat- friend in the supermarket yesterday. urday morning,though,there was some- 4.So you can see,I'm far too busy in liv- thing important enough to get me up ear- ing (think)of giving up! ly.Yawning widely,I got out of bed and 44444444 5.We are discussing what (do) put on old jeans and a T-shirt.After com- next time. bing the house for work gloves,my dad 6.Three of his novels have been adapted found a pair my mother used for garden- television. ing and took them along. ·16· 课时作业 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS We hopped (in the car and head- 1.What is the important thing the author ed into Boston.Guided by my directions, mentioned in Paragraph 2? 空约 Dad was somehow able to get us to our A.Sleeping at weekends. destination:a row of two-story houses. 纠错空间 B.Building some houses. They were in the process of being built, C.Gardening with his mother. mostly by volunteers like us. After grabbing a huge leather tool D.Finding his father a pair of work belt,I met the people I would be working gloves. with.Virginia,James and Wilbur were all 2.What can be learned about the author more than twice my age but treated me from Paragraph 3? like a peer(同龄人).We got to work A.He worked with people of his age. nailing the frames of walls.By the lunch B.He was an awkward nailer at first. break I had hit what seemed like every C.He finished work before the lunch tough spot in the whole house,and pried break. (撬起)countless bent nails..The rest of D.He learned a lot from his workmates. the day went by quickly as I gained effi- ciency with my hammer.Soon it was time 3.Which of the following words can best to pack up. describe the author? As I was leaving,a woman came into A.Caring. B.Brave. 方法总结 the house.She saw the progress we'd C.Ambitious. D.Sensitive. made upstairs and started looking around 4.What does the author intend to do in the rooms.Then I realised who the the last paragraph? woman was-her family would be living A.Call on more people to volunteer. in the house.As she walked through each B.Stress the importance of labour work. room,I could see her planning where fur- niture would go. C.Advertise a local non-profit organisation. Even though I had only been there D.Introduce the benefits of joining Habitat one short day out of weeks of construc- for Humanity. tion,I felt a great sense of accomplish- B ment.When these houses were finished, Internal communication,also known six families would have nice homes. as IC,refers to a chain of processes re- Thank Habitat for Humanity for giving sponsible for effective circulation of mes- me such an opportunity to make a difference sages within an organization.These mes- to others'lives.Habitat for Humanity is an sages are information that is valuable to international organisation.Local informa- tion can be found by visiting www.habi- the organization and are supposed to be tat,org.You are welcome to join and be kept confidential(机密的).The means of part of the change you want to see in your transferring this information is often done community. through emails,letters,notice boards, ·17 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语兰 and even with the help of social media like tives should be celebrated while the nega- Skype,Zoom,and Google Meet,in the tives should be taken as positive criti- current times. cisms that could help the company grow 纠错空间 Honest internal communication is the into something better.The main goal of healthiest way to keep your organization unity and development should always be growing.With honesty around the work- kept in mind. place,it is a safer environment for the 5.Which is considered one main character employees to release their opinions which of IC? could help in the modification of a certain A.It comes with the times of social operation that might have been outdated. media. Other than changes,not opening up to B.It exists within the leadership of a your colleagues can result in frustration company. and give rise to“gossip culture”at the C.It is often kept secret within an or- workplace.When information is not pas- ganization. sed out with lucidity,not only does the D.It needs a long and difficult process quality of work get affected but it also in most cases. gives rise to questioning the worth of the 6.What does the underlined word "lucidi- 方法总结 time spent in the company. ty"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? An atmosphere of honesty also en- A.Clearness. B.Assistance. courages growth in responsibility,leader- C.Authority. D.Appreciation. ship,and self-accountability.If the CEO 7.What is the third paragraph mainly about? of a company voices the shortcomings of A.The main responsibilities of the CEO. his team in a respectful manner,it would B.The importance of unity for a company. bring room for each employee to take C.The advantage of a powerful leader- them on a positive note and bring changes ship. for the common development goal of the D.The role of an honest leadership in a company that they are working for.This company. brings a lot of changes in the attitude of 8.What does the author suggest to us in a every individual employee since they start workplace in the last Paragraph? seeing the company that they are working A.Taking responsibilities bravely for our for as an asset that they cherish(珍爱) mistakes. dearly. B.Trying all possible means to avoid the In a workplace,things go both negatives. wrong and right,so it is important to C.Strengthening unity mainly among the both appreciate and criticize when such employees. situations occur from the end of both the D.Communicating both the positives and leadership and the employees.The posi- the negatives. ·18· 世课时作业 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.patience B.chance Catherine is in the final year of her 空 C.habit D.will doctoral program in physical therapy( 2.A.fell down B.backed away 纠错空间 )and determined Lawrence McNutt, C.moved around D.stepped forward aged 73,is one of her patients.She's known he's had the 1 to get well 3.A.grateful B.anxious again,so when he 2 while using his C.nervous D.sensitive walker,she was sure he would be 3 4.A.suddenly B.differently to get right back up again. C.regularly D.hardly However,the only problem wasn't 5.A.long B.high that he 4 couldn't walk,but that he C.small D.light was using a walker that was too 5 for him.He needed a wider frame to 6 6.A.choose B.fetch more stability for him,but walkers aren't C.provide D.catch cheap and insurance isn't always 7 7.A.popular B.helpful with medical equipment. C.strict D.familiar Thanks to Catherine's efforts,Law- 8.A.in search of B.in need of 方法总结 rence is 8 a new walker,completely free of charge!How did she 9 it?She C.in place of D.in possession of took it upon herself to use the power of 9.A.accept B.make social media.Now she is 10 more sen- C.receive D.save ior citizens who need medical equipment 10.A.assisting B.greeting like walkers,and wheelchairs."These C.changing D.accompanying days,I've seen many 11 in our neigh- 11.A.efforts B.programs bourhood,such as patients having broken brakes on their wheelchairs,"she wrote C.barriers D.problems on a social website and 12 some pic- 12.A.developed B.selected tures to show the seriousness. C.posted D.found "This is all increasing their 13 of 13.A.loss B.request falls.People living in low-income areas C.risk D.goal like ours can't 14 the necessary equip- 14.A.produce B.afford ment."She 15 people,friends and C.deserve D.book family members to donate their unused 44444444444 equipment or donate through her Go- 15.A.appealed to B.arranged for FundMe to help purchase them instead. C.warned D.preferred ·19·选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语 3. D [根据上文“Pick up the phone!You don't need a 9. wherever [考查状语从句。根据句意和句子结构可 reason to call. This is what keeps some of my 20-year 知,空处引导让步状语从句,表示地点状语,应用 friendships alive andstrong.”可知,打电话保持联系 wherever表示“无论在哪里”。故填wherever。 是保持友谊牢固的方法,无需理由。D项“当你开始 10.does [考查动词时态和主谓一致。该句使用了一般 需要一个打电话的理由时,你就失去了日常联系”在 现在时,句子主语heorshe为第三人称单数形式,应 语意上与上文形成转折关系,符合语境。故选D。 用do的第三人称单数形式。故填does。] 4. B [根据下文“My best friend Helen and I are going SECTION V on 32 years,and we never call out the other person on 基础性 beinganabsenteefriend”可知,此处指即使有时候一 I. 1. dived alone 2. revealed 3. investigating 方忘记到场也没有关系。B项“有时有一方会忘记到 4. froze 5. adopt 6. amazement 7. Proceed 8. adapted 场,但没关系”切合文意。故选B。] II. 1. laughing 2. telling 3. did 4. to think 5. to do 5. A [根据下文“It's said that technology is destroying 6.for relationships,but there are few things as nice as being 应用性 III.1. leaving alone connected with your best friends since elementary 2. put out 3. took up schoolbyan ongoinggrouptext”可知,有人说科技正 4. picked up 5. burst into 6. put up with the house's being untidy 7. too eager to know 在破坏人际关系,但很少有什么能比通过一组短信和 8. be never too 你从小学开始最好的朋友保持联系更美好的了。 careful to go across A项“把技术变成你的优势”与此语意承接。故 综合性 选A。] I.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲 III.,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们通 述了自己参加为他人建造房屋的公益活动的经历。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Dadwas 往快乐的途径是给予他人,一个人真正的财富是他/她 在世界上所做的好事。 somehow... a row of two-story houses... being built mostlybyvolunteers likeus.”可知,作者提到的重要 1.to[考查介词。固定短语theapproachto表示“..... 事情是去修建房屋。故选B。 的方法,去往......的路径”。故填to。 2.B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Bythe lunch 2.betaken [考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语“gen break I had...pried(撬起) countless bent nails.”可 erosity”和“takeadvantageof”之间为被动关系,此处 知,作者一开始钉钉子老是钉弯,由此推断,作者刚开 为一般将来时,且前面有will,故填betaken。] 始钉钉子时技术不是很熟练。 3.minority [考查名词。固定短语be in the minority 3.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theywerein 意为“占少数”。故填minority。] the process of being built, mostly by volunteers like 4. nothing[考查代词。根据下文中的“It'swhat you us.”及最后一段中的“...giving me suchan opportu doforothers.”可知,丹尼·托马斯观点是“成功是你 nity to make a difference to others'lives”可知,作者在 为别人做的事”,与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所 做义工,在为改变他人的生活状况积极努力,故可推 取得的成就无关,havenothingtodowith 表示 断作者是一个乐于助人的人。] “与......无关”。故填nothing。] 4.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Habitatfor 5.seeking [考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名词作宾 Humanity is an international organisation... You are 语。故填seeking。] welcome to join and be part of the change you want to 6.who[考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语从句, see in your community.”可知,作者在本段介绍了公 先行词为those,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代 益组织Habitat for Humanity,并呼吁人们加入该纽 词who。故填who。] 织,身体力行为公益事业尽一份力。] 7. kindness[考查名词。介词of后用名词作宾语。故 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以内部 填kindness。] 沟通为话题,讲述了其对于公司、领导以及员工的重要 8. performing [考查非谓语动词。句中people与per 意义。诚实的内部沟通是保持组织成长的最健康的方 form之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作定 式,诚实的氛围也鼓励责任感、领导力和自我责任感的 语,修饰people。故填performing。] 增长。 ·76· 课时作业 参考答案 5.C [细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Internalcom 6.C [下文语境题。由后面的“more stabilityforhim” munication... These messages are information that is 可知,因为助行器太小了(无法保持稳定),Lawrence valuable to the organization and are supposed to be 使用助行器时摔倒了,所以他需要一个更宽的框架来 keptconfidential.”可知,内部沟通中的信息是有价值 为他提供(provide)更多的稳定性。故选C。] 的、机密的。由此可知,C项“它在一个组织中通常是 7.B [生活常识题。由前面的“walkersaren'tcheap”和 保密的。”符合题意。故选C。] 6.A [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“notonlydoes 后面的“medicaleauipment”可知,助行器是很贵的,但 the quality of work get affected but it also gives rise to 是保险并不总是为这些医疗设备买单,保险对他来说 questioning the worth of the time spent in the compa 是没有帮助的(helpful)。故选B。] ny”可知,“When information is not passed out with 8. D[上文语境题。根据上文“walkersaren'tcheapand lucidity”造成的结果并不好,造成这样的结果是因为 insurance isn't always 7 with medical equip 内部沟通中的信息没有得到清楚的传达。由此可推 ment”可知,Lawrence无力购买助行器,但是多亏了 测,lucidity的意思应该是“清楚,明确”,与A项表达 Catherine的努力,使Lawrence不花一分钱拥有(in 的含义一致。故选A。] possessionof)了一台全新的助行器。故选D。] 7.D[主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Anatmos 9.B [下文语境题。根据下文“She took ituponherself phere of honesty also encourages growth in responsi to use the power of social media.”可知是提出疑问:她 bility, leadership, and self-accountability.”及下文用 公司CEO举例,具体讲述真诚的领导能够在公司发 是怎么做到(make)的?makeit意为:“成功做成某 挥积极的作用可知,D项“真诚的领导在公司的作 事”。故选B。] 用。”符合该段主旨。故选D。] 10.A[下文语境题。根据下文“Thesedays,I'veseen 8.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Inawork many __11 in our neighbourhood, such as place, things go both wrong and right, so it is impor patients having broken brakes on their wheelchairs" tant to both appreciate and criticize...”可知,在作者 可知,她正在帮助(assist)更多需要像助行器和轮椅 看来,工作中的事情有好有坏,所以就会有欣赏和批 等医疗设备的老年人。故选A。] 评。由此可推测,作者应是建议在工作中应该诚实地 11.D[下文语境题。由下文的“suchas patientshaving 传达信息,无论好坏,与D项“优点和缺点都要传达。” broken brakes on their wheelchairs”可知,她在小区 的表述相符。故选D。] II.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 看到了很多问题(problem)。故选D。] Catherine通过网络发出倡导,为老年人募集没有用过的 12.C[上文语境题。由上文的“shewroteonasocial 代步工具或募集购买代步工具的资金的故事。她的热 website”可知,Catherine在社交网站上发帖的同时, 心赢得了大家的积极响应。 还张贴(post)了几张照片,以显示这些问题的严重 1. D[下文语境题。由下文的“shewas sure hewould 性。故选C。] be 3 to get right back up again”可知,她知道 13.C[上文语境题。上文“These days,I've seenmany 他有恢复健康的意志(will)。故选D。] 11 in our neighbourhood, such as patients 2.A[下文语境题。由下文“However,the onlyprob having broken brakes on their wheelchairs"谈到了 lem wasn't that he 4 couldn't walk,but that he was using a walker that was too for Catherine看到的问题,如社区有些病人的轮椅刹车 him.”可知,Lawrence用的助行器对他来说太 坏了,这些问题都增加了他们摔倒的风险(risk)。故 才导致他摔倒了,所以说是当他在使用助行器摔倒 选C.] (felldown)时。故选A。] 14.B [上文语境题。由上文“butwalkersaren't cheap 3.B[上文语境题。由上文的“She'sknownhe'shad and insurance isn't always 7 with medical the 1 to get well again”可知,Lawrence摔倒的时 equipment”以及“People living in low-income areas" 候,会渴望(anxious)再次站起来。故选B。] 可知,设备费用昂贵,保险又帮不上忙,像“我们”这 4.A [上文语境题。由上文“whenhe 2 while 样生活在低收入地区的人买不起(afford)必要的设 usinghiswalker”可知,然而,唯一的问题不是他突然 备。故选B。] (suddenly)不能走路。故选A。] 5.C[下文语境题。由下文的“Heneededawider 15. A[由上文的“she wrote ona social website”可知, frame to 6 more stability for him”可知,他需 Catherine在社交网站上写明老人们遇到的问题,呼 要一个更宽框架的助行器,说明不是他突然不能走路 吁(appealto)人们、朋友和家人捐赠他们未使用的 的问题,而是他用的助行器对他来说太小(small)了。 设备,或者通过她的GoFundMe来帮助购买这些设 故选C。] 备。故选A。] ·77·