Unit 10 section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版2019）

过课时作业 参考答案 11.C[句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的“Although 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中琳迪·佩格勒所说 she was clearly still in some pain.her scared and 的话可知，她认为闲聊有助于良好的关系。故选D。] anxious look had been 12 -first by a small 3.B[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，有熟人进行 smile and then by loud laughter as I magically pro- 社交互动可以增加人的幸福和归属感。故选B。] duced her sock from out of my pocket..”可知，作者用 4.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It can be as 魔术吸引了孩子的注意。故选C。] simple as complimenting one's shirt,asking about 12.A[句意为：虽然她显然还有些疼痛，但她恐惧和焦 their day or commenting on the traffic.”可知，闲聊一 虑的神情首先被一个微笑取代了，然后当我魔法般 般是以比较简单、随意的话题开始。故选A。] 地从我的口袋里拿出她的袜子时，她发出了响亮的 B.[语篇解读]美国一所小学的一名五岁女学生通过 笑声。根据空后的“first by a small smile and then 卖零食筹集了足够的钱来帮助偿还学校贫困学生的午 by loud laughter”可知，孩子原来的恐棋和焦虑被开 餐欠款。 心取代了。故选A。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Everybody is just so 13.B「句意为：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，相应地，也 让她的父母更放松。根据上文中的“Seeing their proud and happy and other students are already talk- daughter so much happier”可推知，看到孩子开心，家 ing about ways they can also make a difference..." 长也会感到放松。in return意为“作为回报”：in turn 及第四段“.，other students and staff.,to raise 意为“相应地”；in vain意为“徒劳”；in question意为 more money to pay off lunch debts at the school." “讨论中的”。故选B。] 知凯特琳的善举影响了其他同学，大家都加入了筹集 14.D[句意为：即使在今天，当我想起那天所有欢乐和 资金的行列当中。故选C。] 笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。根据下文中的“as1 6.D[细节理解题。根据第四段“Katelynn's next goal remember all the fun and laughter of the day'”可知， is to raise enough money to pay off not only all the 作者想到那天的欢乐和笑声时，自然也会面露笑容。 lunch debts at Breeze Hill,but the'thousands of 故选D。 debts'at schools in the Vista Unified School District, 15.C[句意为：毕竟，笑确实是最好的良药。根据文章 Hardee said.”可知凯特琳下一步要做的是蒂助偿还 第一段“Scientific studies show that laughter pro 整个学区内学校的贫困学生的午餐欠款。故选D。] duces chemicals to make people feel better,which 7.A[推理判断题。根据文章内客凯特琳在有了帮助 means clown doctors can be helpful.”由文章内客可 他人的想法后，迅速付诸实践，实现目标，可知凯特琳 知，小丑医生通过逗人们开心帮助孩子和家长，给他 是有决心的。凯特琳通过卖零食来筹钱帮助偻还学 们带来了笑声，抚慰了他们紧张不安的心灵，所以， 校贫困学生的午餐父款，可见她是乐于助人的。故 笑是灵丹妙药。此处为原词复现。故选C。] 选A。] SECTION W 8.D[主旨大意题。根据第三段“Everybody is just so 基础性 proud and happy and other students are already talk- 1.1.addition 2.consequence 3.frequent ing about ways they can also make a difference..." 4.convenience 5.bond 第五段“，.we just need a little bit more kindness out II.1.reading 2.of 3.frequently 4.for 5.running there.,”可知文章想表达的是小小的善举也能带来 应用性 大不同。故选D。] llI.1.paid a visit to 2.are involved in 3.the reason Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维持 for 4.consisting of 5.protect students from the pres sure 6.keep up the traditional lifestyle 长久友谊的方法。 综合性 l.E[根据上文“The deepest friendship spans time and 【.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍 space,”可知，最深的友谊跨越时空。E项“保持牢固 了闲聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及我们如何开始 友谊的关键往往需要一生的时间去学习”符合语境。 闲聊。 故选E。] 1.D[推理判断题。根据第二段内容“This is smal山 2.G[根据上文“Honesty is always the best policy.."可 talk,and despite the name,it's actually a big part of 知，诚实求远是上策。G项与上文“永远不要害怕告 daily life,”可知，第一段的两个问题用以引出文章话 诉你最好的朋友你对任何情况的真实感受”语意连 题。故选D。] 貫。故选G。] ·75· 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语马 3.D[根据上文“Pick up the phone!You don't need a 9.wherever[考查状语从句。根据句意和句子结构可 reason to call.This is what keeps some of my 20-year 知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示地点状语，应用 friendships alive and strong..”可知，打电话保持联系 wherever表示“无论在哪里”。故填wherever.] 是保持友谊牢固的方法，无需理由。D项“当你开始 10.does[考查动词时态和主谓一致。该句使用了一般 需要一个打电话的理由时，你就失去了日常联系”在 现在时，句子主语he or she为第三人称单数形式，应 语意上与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。] 用do的第三人称单数形式。故填does。] 4.B[根据下文“My best friend Helen and I are going SECTION V on 32 years,and we never call out the other person on 基础性 being an absentee friend'”可知，此处指即使有时候一 I.1.dived alone 2.revealed 3.investigating 方忘记到场也没有关系。B项“有时有一方会忘记到 4.froze 5.adopt 6.amazement 7.Proceed 8.adapted 场，但没关系”切合文意。故选B。门 lI.1.laughing 2.telling 3.did 4.to think 5.to do 5.A[根据下文“t's said that technology is destroying 6.for relationships,but there are few things as nice as being 应用性 connected with your best friends since elementary IlI.1.leaving alone 2.put out 3.took up school by an ongoing group text'”可知，有人说科技正 4.picked up 5.burst into 6.put up with the house's 在破坏人际关系，但很少有什么能比通过一组短信和 being untidy 7.too eager to know 8.be never too 你从小学开始最好的朋友保持联系更美好的了。 careful to go across A项“把技术变成你的优势”与此语意承接。故 综合性 选A.] 1.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们通 述了自已参加为他人建造房层的公益活动的经历。 往快乐的途径是给予他人，一个人真正的财富是他：她 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..Dad was 在世界上所做的好事。 somehow...a row of two-story houses...being built, l.to[考查介词。固定短语the approach to表示“… mostly by volunteers like us..”可知，作者提到的重要 的方法，去往…的路径”。故填t0。] 事情是去修建房屋。故选B。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By the lunch 2.be taken[考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语“gen break I had..pried(撬起)countless bent nails.”可 erosity"”和“take advantage of”之间为被动关系，此处 知，作者一开始钉钉子老是钉弯，由此推断，作者刚开 为一般将来时，且前面有will,故填be taken.] 始钉钉子时技术不是很熟练。] 3.minority[考查名词。固定短语be in the minority 3.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They were in 意为“占少数”。故填minority。.] the process of being built,mostly by volunteers like 4.nothing[考查代词。根据下文中的“It's what you us.”及最后一段中的“.，giving me such an opportu do for others.”可知，丹尼·托马斯观，点是“成功是你 nity to make a difference to others'lives'”可知，作者在 为别人做的事”，与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所 做义工，在为改变他人的生活状况积极努力，故可推 取得的成就无关，have nothing to do with表示 断作者是一个乐于助人的人。] “与…无关”。故填nothing。] 4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Habitat for 5.seeking[考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名词作宾 Humanity is an international organisation...You are 语。故填seeking。] welcome to join and be part of the change you want to 6.wh0[考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语从句， see in your community.”可知，作者在本段介绍了公 先行词为hose,指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代 益组织Habitat for Humanity,并呼吁人们加入该组 词who。故填who] 织，身体力行为公益事业尽一份力。] 7.kindness[考查名词。介词of后用名词作宾语。故 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以内部 填kindness。] 沟通为话题，讲述了其对于公司、领导以及员工的重要 8.performing[考查非谓语动词。句中people与per 意义。诚实的内部沟通是保持组织成长的最健康的方 form之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定 式，诚实的氛围也鼓励责任感、领导力和自我责任感的 语，修饰people。.故填performing。] 增长。 ·76选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语当 英 课 时 SECTION M LESSON 2 COMMUNITY SPIRIT 纠错空间 语 作业 [基础性] [应用性] I.单词拼写 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.I love roses and I think they make a 1.Have you (参观) beautiful (增加)to any gar- the Great Wall? den. 2.The student (参与， 2.The (结果)of a ris 忙于)a social survey. 3.Scientists haven't found ing sea level would be widespread (…的原因)this kind of disease. flooding. 4.The medical group, 3.Drunk driving,which was once a (由…组成)5 doctors and10 nurses, (经常的)occurrence,is now will go to Africa. under control. 5.Singing and laughing can 4.I would appreciate it if you could reply (保护学生免受压 at your earliest (尽 力)of school study. 早回复) 6.The old couple,though living in a big 方法总结 5.In some cultures friendship means a city,still strong lifelong (关系，纽带) (保持传统的生活方式). [综合性] between two people. I.阅读理解 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 A 1.In addition to (read)for Have you ever found yourself wait- knowledge,we read for fun and inspira- ing at the stop for your bus to arrive and tion. have a stranger ask a commonplace(普通 2.As a consequence his hard 的)question？Or have you stood in line work,he was eventually admitted to waiting for a coffee and feel the need to Nanjing University. just look over to the person next to you 3.We should take an active part in sports and ask about the weather? and outdoor activities This is small talk,and despite the (frequent). name,it's actually a big part of daily life. 4.England is the largest of the four coun- “Small talk may seem trivial(微不足 道的)，but it's a natural way for people to tries,and convenience it is di- connect.It may seem like a waste of time. vided roughly into three zones. But it serves a vital role in our social in- 5.Rather than (run)on teractions.Big relationships are built on roads,a safer and more fun alternative small talk,"Lindy Pegler,who has a is to take your kids to parks or trails to master's degree in psychology,wrote on run. Medium. ·12 世课时作业 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS In fact,we spend a lot of our time 2.What does Lindy Pegler think of small making small talk.Often,we find our- talk? 空 selves making small talk with the same 间 A.It is a pointless conversation. people on a regular basis.Coming up with B.It wastes too much time. 纠错空间 small conversations is the foundation of C.It is connected with your social status. these relationships. D.It contributes to good relationships. The benefits of such conversations 3.How do regular social interactions with can actually contribute to our happiness and acquaintances influence people accord- benefit our lives as a whole.In a study cited ing to researchers? by The New York Times,researchers A.They help people develop communi- found that having a healthy number of ac- cation skills. quaintances and maintaining these rela- tionships contribute to one's sense of be- B.They bring people happiness and a longing to a community. sense of belonging. So how does one start making small C.They allow people to improve their talk?It can be as simple as complimen- manners. ting(称赞)one's shirt,asking about their D.They help people find out who they are. day or commenting on the traffic."First 4.What are people advised to do when and foremost,small talk is an act of po- making small talk? liteness,”Pegler noted.“Our small talk at A.Start with casual topics. our first meeting is our chance to show B.Start with serious topics. 方法总结 who we are,”she added. C.Make it important and deep. Who knows where this can lead? D.Choose pleasant surroundings. Nowadays,the small connections we B make can lead to big results.You might A five-year-old student at an elemen- find someone who has a common interest, tary school in Vista,California,collected or maybe even someone who turns out to enough money to pay off the lunch debts be a close friend.There is one thing for of 123 students at her school. sure:making small talk can brighten our Katelynn Hardee,a kindergarten day-even if it's just a nice comment or a student at Breeze Hill Elementary thoughtful question. School,overheard a parent say she was So the next time you find yourself waiting for the bus or checking your having difficulty paying for an after- watch while you wait in a line,take the school program."She started asking me a opportunity to look up and talk to some- lot of questions and I just tried to explain one around you.After all,it takes a small to her that sometimes people aren't as fortu- connection to lead to a larger one. nate and that we need to try to be kind and 1.What does the writer intend to do by give when we can,"Karina Hardee, asking questions in Paragraph 1? Katelynn's mom,told reporters. 4444444444444 A.Show his confusion on the theme. So Katelynn decided to set up a stand B.Argue over the seriousness of talking. on December 8,spending her Sunday C.Attach importance to talking. selling hot cocoa and cookies.Katelynn D.Lead to the topic of the passage. and her mom donated the US$80 collect- ·13· 选择性必修第四册·(BSD)》 英语当 ed,which went towards paying off the 6.What will Katelynn do next? lunch debts of over 100 students at her el- A.Set up more stands at her elementa- ementary school.By doing this,the child ry school. 纠错空间 hopes that other students can have a B.Call on schools to support budget- snack and lunch."If they don't,they'll be cutting programs. hungry,”Katelynn said..“Everybody is 0 Raise more money to support just so proud and happy and other students'after-school programs at students are already talking about ways her school. they can also make a difference,"said D.Collect enough money to pay off all Breeze Hill Principal Lori Higley."It goes the lunch debts in her school dis- to show that even one small kind act from trict. a five-year-old can mean the difference for 7.Which of the following can best de someone in their life. scribe Katelynn? Katelynn's next goal is to raise A.Determined and caring. enough money to pay off not only all the B.Honest and hard-working. lunch debts at Breeze Hill,but the "thou- C.Brave and easy-going. sands of debts"at schools in the Vista D.Modest and fun-loving. Unified School District,Hardee said.To 8.What does the passage mainly express? help in her new mission,called "Kiki's Kindness Project",other students and A.Not everyone is fortunate enough. 方法总结 B.Make your own living and start small. staff at Breeze Hill will host a hot cocoa C.Helping others is a way to help and baked goods stand on Saturday to raise more money to pay off lunch debts yourself. at the school.After all the debts in the D.Small acts of kindness can make a entire district have been paid off,Kate- big difference. lynn will then use the money raised to Ⅱ.阅读填句 help support school programs which will The deepest friendship spans(跨越) be removed due to budget cuts time and space.1 So we asked some "It's all about kindness.Especially people how they've managed to make this holiday season,and with everything their bonds unbreakable. that's going on in the world,we just need Honesty is always the best policy. a little bit more kindness out there," Heather Hopkins credits her long-lasting Hardee said. friendship to her honesty."Never be scared to 5.What can we learn about Katelynn from the tell your best friends how you are really feel- passage? ing about any situation.2" A.Her mother works in her elementary Just keep calling,even if there's school. nothing to really say.Nicki Bandklayder's B.She was inspired by her mother to 20-year friendships are going strong be- collect money. cause she's always willing to get on the C.Her kind act makes a difference in phone."Pick up the phone!You don't the life of other students. need a reason to call.This is what keeps D.She helped buy snacks and lunch for all some of my 20-year friendships alive and students at her elementary school. strong.3” ·14· 世课时作业 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS Just be a good listener."My best Ⅲ.语法填空 friend in world is from freshman year in Do you really want to be happy? college,”shares Judy Gropen.“She says Everyone says yes,but do you know the ap- that it is because I actually listen to her, 纠错空间 proach 1. happiness is giving to and I am shocked by how smart and kind others?Some of us may feel that if we she is and different from anyone I know. give too much,our generosity will 2. 4 "My best friend Helen and I take)advantage of by others. are going on 32 years,and we never call However,people who see your good inten- out the other person on being an absentee friend,"shares Angela Randall."Life hap- tions as weakness are in the 3. mi- pens and when you are in different places nor). and going through different things,just Danny Thomas said,"Success in life pick up where you both are. has 4. to do with what you gain 5 "It's said that technology is de- in life or accomplish for yourself.It's stroying relationships,but there are few what you do for others.So why not things as nice as being connected with start with you and me right now? your best friends since elementary school You can donate anything without by an ongoing group text,"says Lauren (seek)reward.This is good 方法总结 Schwwartz Gamsey."We are busy work- for you and those 6. receive ing mums across seven cities in three your acts of 7. (kind).Every states,and we can still share everyday time you give,you will receive-even if thoughts,big news,and silly stories as if we you are not looking for a reward.You will had never moved away from each other. find your donations won't make you poor. A.Turn technology to your advantage. B.Sometimes one party forgets to be As a result of this,you will see most peo- present,but that's OK. ple,naturally,pay you back. C.Now we each host a meal at our home You should also take the time to be throughout the year. polite to all of the people 8. D.When you start needing a reason to (perform)services for you.Once you do, call,you lose daily connection. you would be surprised at how many of E.The keys to keeping a strong friend- them will go out of their way to give you ship often take a lifetime to learn. good service.If you establish sincerity and F.All I need is homemade coffee and a trust 9. you go,you will be speakerphone and it's like we are to- loved by your fellow men.As Mohammed gether. said,"A person's true wealth is the good G.A true friend will always be grateful he or she 10. (do)in the for honesty,even in the stickiest of sit- world.” uations. ·15.