Unit 10 section Ⅲ Grammar-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版2019）

过课时作业 参考答案 over the powers that may limit some freedom to the 6.a[考查冠词。句意：许多人不想承担拥有一辆汽车 government..”中的“powers”呼应上文中的“these 的成本或责任。泛指“拥有一辆汽车”，且car是以辅 rights'”,符合语境。故选D。] 音音素开头的词，不定冠词应该用a。故填a。] 4.A[主旨句。根据下文“The most basic characteris- 7.forms[考查名词复数。句意：会员也不必排队或填 tic is the moral duty to recognize the rights of oth- 写表格就能得到一辆车。名词form的复数forms表 泛指填写的表格，故填forms。.] ers.”可知，这里主要在讲好的公民身份的基本特征， 8.benefits[考查动词。句意：汽车共享也有益于环境. 所以A选项“There are many characteristics of good 描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。该句主语是 citizenship."符合语境，“characteristics'”是原词复现。 Car sharing,该空应该填谓语动词，主语Car sharing 故选A。] 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用单数形式benefits。 5.C[过渡句。根据上文“The most basic characteris- 故填benefits。] tic"和“Another important characteristic”可知，前面都 9.when[考查时间状语从句。句意：人们只在需要的 在讲好的公民身份的特征：根据下文“Based on these 时候开车，路上的汽车减少意味着交通和空气污染的 factors,good citizenship”可知，空格处还提到了其他 减少。连词when引导时间决语从句they need to,表 因素。C项“Apart from these characteristics,a good 示在需要的时候，故填when。] citizen knows and obeys the laws of the land. 10.less[考查形容词比较级。句意：人们只在需要的 “Apart from these characteristies”承上启下，符合语 时候开车，路上的汽车减少意味着交通和空气污染 的减少。根据该空前比较级结构f[ewer cars可知，路 境。故选C。] 上的汽车减少意味着更少的交通和空气污染，该空 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文闻述了汽车共 应该填little的比较级less。故填less。] 享的工作原理，使用效果好的原因以及有利于环境方面 SECTIONⅢ 的保护。 基础性 1.without[考查介词。句意：在世界上数百个城市，人 I.1.were analysed 2.had been attempted 3.were 们可以使用汽车而不用实际拥有车。根据下一句 confirmed 4.were being looked after 5.was shocked “t's known as car sharing..(这就是汽车共亭)”可知， 6.had been carried 7.were used 8.had been bitten 该句意为“没有(without)”汽车，也可以使用汽车，再结合 9.was being repaired 10.were sold 该空后的owning是动名词形式，该空应该填介词with 应用性 out。故填without。] II.1.was made in that company last year 2.was being 2.to join[考查非谓语动词。句意：汽车共享是这样工 filmed 3.had been killed 4.was being repaired 作的：人们支付一定的费用加入汽车共享组织。该句 5.was not allowed to use the computer 综合性 谓语动词是pay,动词不定式to join作目的状语，故填 I,A.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单 to join。] 亲妈妈Brittany Starks为那些支付不起孩子编头发辫子 3.reservation[考查周定短语。句意：会员们先预定汽 费用的单来家庭的孩子免费编解子的故事。 车，然后到城里的几个停车场之一去取车。固定短语 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“She de make a reservation意为“预订”，该空缺少名词reser- cided to offer her hair braiding service after a family vation。.故填reservation。] friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies, 4.finished[考查被动语态。句意：当它们被使用完以 clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early 后，他们就把车放回停车场给别人使用。根据句意， August..”和第三段第一句“The unexpected gift made 该空前的主语they指的是共享汽车，共享汽车“被使 a big difference to Starks and her children,and it mo- 用完”，谓语动词应该用被动语态are finished,该空缺 tivated her to pay it forward..”可知，朋友的及时帮助 对Brittany Starks产生了重大影响，促使她为孩子提 少finished,故填finished.] 供免费编辨子服务。故选B。] 5.taking[考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，人们只有在 2.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The hair 特殊情况下才需要车，比如搬东西或长途旅行。结合 braiding process involves washing,...It costs any- 句意，该空前的介词ike和连词or可知，连词or连接 where from$l50toS400 at a salon(美发斤)，de 两个并列动名词短语，作介词like的宾语，take应该 pending on the style,.,.”可推知，编辩子并不是一件 使用动名词形式taking。故填taking。 简单的事情，还有一点儿贵。故选A。] ·73· 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语鸟 3.B[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When she wrote 3 and a little bored..”以及常识可知，孩子喜 the Facebook post,she assumed only a handful of 欢去开心的地方，作者小时候觉得医院是个令孩子们 people would reach out,but before she knew it,she 害怕和无聊的地方，不是给孩子们设计的。故选C。] had 35 appointments booked.Her Facebook inbox was 3.A[句意为：我待在那里感到害怕，有点无聊。根据 suddenly full of messages from single parents,..." 下文中的“I walked into.,a familiar atmosphere of 知，Starks认为Facebook上的回应出乎意料。故 6 and tension.”可推知，作者小时候去医院 选B。] 会有紧张和害怕的感觉。故选A。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“There'sa 4,B[句意为：作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗 huge need for this.""Given that there was less than 人们开心来帮助他们。根据第五段中的“Although two weeks before the start of school,Starks knew she she was clearly still in some pain,her scared and anx- needed to enlist help..”可推知，Starks需要寻求帮助 ious look had been 12 -first by a small smile 来进行自己的服务。故选C。] and then by loud laughter as I magically produced her B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作 者在晨跑中遇到的流浪汉这件小事，明白了人需要与外 sock from out of my pocket.”可知，作者作为小丑医 界保持联系。 生的职责就是逗人们开心。tease意为“戏弄”：enter- 5.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I stopped tain意为“使快乐：娱乐”。故选B。] under a bridge for a moment of shade'”可知，作者在晚 5.A[句意为：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷假发和大红 夏时跑步，炎热难耐，希望喝一杯水。所以，其在桥下 鼻子，走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的 停下来是为了躲避炎热，进行短暂的休息。故选B,] 气氛。根据下文中的"my curly rainbow wig and big 6.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的下文“In red nose”可知，为了达到搞笑效果，小丑医生工作之 that moment,this homeless man seemed to want to 前会戴上彩虹卷假发和红鼻子。put on意为“穿上； connect more than he wanted food or money.”可知， 戴上”；take on意为“承担：呈现”：rely on意为“信 作者感概人类渴望与他人联系，画线词表示“渴望”。 赖”。故选A。] 故选C。] 6.C[句意见上一题解析。根据第二段中的“I stayed 7.D[观点态度题。根据文章第三段中的“After en- there feeling3 and a little bored.."可知，作者 countering him,I felt more grateful-appreciating all 熟悉这种无聊的气氛。saerifice意为“牺牲”；embar that I have.He triggered my compassion-I found rassment意为“越尬”；boredom意为“无聊”；criticism myself feeling empathy for him.”可知，在遇见他之 意为“批评”。故选C。] 后，作者更加珍惜感思所拥有的。故选D。] 7.A[句意为：那时，我注意到一个小女孩痛苦地哭着， 8.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了人 她的脚躁是正常脚跟大小的两倍。根据下文中的 需要与外界保持联系。故选A。] "trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 girl”可知，小女孩在哭泣。故选A。] 从事小丑医生这个职业的原因和作者给患者与自己带 8.A[句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，小女孩是来 来的快乐。 医院看脚课的，她的脚踝应是肿到正常脚踩的两倍 1.D[句意为：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院 大。故选A。] 的经历。根据下文中的“Although the doctors and 9.B[句意为：她焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上， nurses did a great job.hospitals weren't really de- signed for 2.I stayed there feeling 3 正尽力安慰这个紧张的、正在哭泣的女孩。根据上文 and a little bored..”和第三段中的“Being a clown doc- 中的“At that time I spotted a small girl7_in tor means I can help people by4them.”可 pain,with her ankle was twice its 8 size" 知，儿时去医院时体验到的害怕和无聊使作者选择小 下文中的“trying their best to comfort the nervous and 丑医生这个能让病人心情变好的职业。故选D。] erying girl'”可知，小女孩脚踩肿得很厉害，一直在哭， 2.C[句意为：尽管医生和护士做得很好，但医院的确 她的父母此时应是感到焦虑。故选B。] 不是为儿童设计的。根据空前的“I chose this1 10D[句意为：当医生集中精力检查她的脚骒时，我用 because of my experience of going to hospital 一个魔术吸引了她的注意。根据语境可知，孩子脚 when I was a kid..”和空后一句“I stayed there feeling 踝出问题了，医生应给她检查脚踝。故选D。] ·74· 过课时作业 参考答案 11.C[句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的“Although 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中琳迪·佩格勒所说 she was clearly still in some pain.her scared and 的话可知，她认为闲聊有助于良好的关系。故选D。] anxious look had been 12 -first by a small 3.B[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，有熟人进行 smile and then by loud laughter as I magically pro- 社交互动可以增加人的幸福和归属感。故选B。] duced her sock from out of my pocket..”可知，作者用 4.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It can be as 魔术吸引了孩子的注意。故选C。] simple as complimenting one's shirt,asking about 12.A[句意为：虽然她显然还有些疼痛，但她恐惧和焦 their day or commenting on the traffic.”可知，闲聊一 虑的神情首先被一个微笑取代了，然后当我魔法般 般是以比较简单、随意的话题开始。故选A。] 地从我的口袋里拿出她的袜子时，她发出了响亮的 B.[语篇解读]美国一所小学的一名五岁女学生通过 笑声。根据空后的“first by a small smile and then 卖零食筹集了足够的钱来帮助偿还学校贫困学生的午 by loud laughter”可知，孩子原来的恐棋和焦虑被开 餐欠款。 心取代了。故选A。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第三段“Everybody is just so 13.B「句意为：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，相应地，也 让她的父母更放松。根据上文中的“Seeing their proud and happy and other students are already talk- daughter so much happier”可推知，看到孩子开心，家 ing about ways they can also make a difference..." 长也会感到放松。in return意为“作为回报”：in turn 及第四段“.，other students and staff.,to raise 意为“相应地”；in vain意为“徒劳”；in question意为 more money to pay off lunch debts at the school." “讨论中的”。故选B。] 知凯特琳的善举影响了其他同学，大家都加入了筹集 14.D[句意为：即使在今天，当我想起那天所有欢乐和 资金的行列当中。故选C。] 笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。根据下文中的“as1 6.D[细节理解题。根据第四段“Katelynn's next goal remember all the fun and laughter of the day'”可知， is to raise enough money to pay off not only all the 作者想到那天的欢乐和笑声时，自然也会面露笑容。 lunch debts at Breeze Hill,but the'thousands of 故选D。 debts'at schools in the Vista Unified School District, 15.C[句意为：毕竟，笑确实是最好的良药。根据文章 Hardee said.”可知凯特琳下一步要做的是蒂助偿还 第一段“Scientific studies show that laughter pro 整个学区内学校的贫困学生的午餐欠款。故选D。] duces chemicals to make people feel better,which 7.A[推理判断题。根据文章内客凯特琳在有了帮助 means clown doctors can be helpful.”由文章内客可 他人的想法后，迅速付诸实践，实现目标，可知凯特琳 知，小丑医生通过逗人们开心帮助孩子和家长，给他 是有决心的。凯特琳通过卖零食来筹钱帮助偻还学 们带来了笑声，抚慰了他们紧张不安的心灵，所以， 校贫困学生的午餐父款，可见她是乐于助人的。故 笑是灵丹妙药。此处为原词复现。故选C。] 选A。] SECTION W 8.D[主旨大意题。根据第三段“Everybody is just so 基础性 proud and happy and other students are already talk- 1.1.addition 2.consequence 3.frequent ing about ways they can also make a difference..." 4.convenience 5.bond 第五段“，.we just need a little bit more kindness out II.1.reading 2.of 3.frequently 4.for 5.running there.,”可知文章想表达的是小小的善举也能带来 应用性 大不同。故选D。] llI.1.paid a visit to 2.are involved in 3.the reason Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维持 for 4.consisting of 5.protect students from the pres sure 6.keep up the traditional lifestyle 长久友谊的方法。 综合性 l.E[根据上文“The deepest friendship spans time and 【.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍 space,”可知，最深的友谊跨越时空。E项“保持牢固 了闲聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及我们如何开始 友谊的关键往往需要一生的时间去学习”符合语境。 闲聊。 故选E。] 1.D[推理判断题。根据第二段内容“This is smal山 2.G[根据上文“Honesty is always the best policy.."可 talk,and despite the name,it's actually a big part of 知，诚实求远是上策。G项与上文“永远不要害怕告 daily life,”可知，第一段的两个问题用以引出文章话 诉你最好的朋友你对任何情况的真实感受”语意连 题。故选D。] 貫。故选G。] ·75·##X课时 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 英课时 过 语作业 SECTION III GRAMMAR 纠错空间 [基础性] 2. She was unaware that she I.单句语法填空 1. When the results of our research 她不知道有人在拍摄她。 (analyse), we noticed 3. I received the sad news that he something very surprising. in a motorcvcle accident 2. Because this experiment 我得知了这个不幸的消息,说他在一场 (attempt) before, we 摩托车事故中丧生。 were able to use some of the work 4. I had to go to work by taxi because my those researchers did to help us with car at the our experiment. garage. 3. The positive effects of this community 我得乘出租车去上班,因为我的车正在 on its people (con- 修理厂修理。 firm) by the results of the research we 5. He said his son did last year. without permission. 4. My parents 他说在没有许可的情况下他的儿子不 (look after) in a care home in the com- 能使用这台电脑。 [综合性] munity where they had alwavs lived. 方法总结 5. I still remember visiting a friend who'd I.阅读理解 lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she “Anyone knows single parents who hadn't cooked once in all that time. can't afford to get their child's hair done 6. I was sent to the village last month to for school?I will braid(编辩子)it for see how the development plan free!" Brittany Starks wrote on a Face- (carry) out in the past two book post. years. She decided to offer her hair braiding 7. Steam engines service after a family friend delivered (use) to pull the carriages and it must backpacks full of school supplies, cloth have been fairly unpleasant for the pas- ing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in sengers, with all the smoke and noise. early August."At the time, I didn't have 8. It was the first time that he anything for my kids to start school." (bite) by a dog. said Starks, who is in between homes and 9. Li Ping said that his bike staying with her mother. "It meant so (repair) then. much to me." 10. The flowers were so lovely that they The unexpected gift made a big (sell) in no time. difference to Starks and her children, and [应用性] it motivated her to pay it forward. Starks. II.完成句子 who works two receptionist jobs, also 1. This kind of computer braids hair part-time."The hair-braiding process involves washing, blow-drying. 这种电脑是去年那家公司生产的 and finally dividing the hair into small .9. 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语 4. What can we infer about sections and braiding it. It also requires Brittany 画 multiple supplies-including combs, bru- Starks from the text? shes, hair jam and additional pieces of A. She is single with one child. 纠错空间 hair to weave in. It costs anywhere from B. She is ambitious and arbitrary. C. She is in need of helping hands. $150to$400atasalon(美发厅),de D. She is free from financial worries. pending on the style,”Starks explained. B “But it can last for months and is a huge I was out for my usual morning run timesaver in the mornings.” and found myself in the late summer When she wrote the Facebook post, heat,wishing I had taken a water bottle. she assumed only a handful of people When I stopped under a bridge for a mo- would reach out, but before she knew it. ment of shade, I saw two young, scruffy she had 35 appointments booked. Her Fa- men standing next to their sleeping bags. cebook inbox was suddenly full of messa One smiled and gently raised his hand as ges from single parents, whose stories of if motioning "hello” but didn't say a hardship and financial challenges mirrored her word. He wasn't asking for anything. I own. smiled and made the same motion back to him. “There's a huge need for this. I could As I started back on my run, I really relate to a lot of the women who thought about how much we all crave a reached out, and it made me realize that connection. In that moment, this homeless what I was doing was really important," man seemed to want to connect more than 方法总结 Isaid Starks. "What got me the most was he wanted food or money. We have all had seeing the kids smile.”Given that there experiences of feeling separate and lone- was less than two weeks before the start ly. I have felt lonely being in a relation- of school, Starks knew she needed to en ship that was void of emotional connec- list help. tion. Feeling separation doesn't have any 1. What got Brittany Starks to offer her thing to do with being alone. Being with hair braiding service? people is about the human desire to feel connected by being seen and valued by A. A post on Facebook. another person. If your tendency is to B. Her friend's timely help. spend time alone, practice saying yes to C. Her mother's advice invitations. Practice moving towards rath- D. A trip to her kids'school. er than away from people. 2. What does Starks say about hair braid- We all benefit from connections. ing? That homeless man impacted my day. Af- A. It's a bit dear. ter encountering him, I felt more grate- B. It's time-wasting. ful-appreciating all that I have. He trig C. It's an easy job. gered my compassion-I found myself D. It's a mother's duty. feeling empathy for him. I had the choice 3. How does Starks feel about the re- to move towards separation or connec- tion. Were there many wavs in which he sponse to her Facebook post? and I are very different? Absolutely! A. Rather disturbing. Are there many ways in which we are B. Beyond expectation. alike? Absolutely! I can reflect on times C. Far from satisfactory. when I was in a situation I had never ex- D. Very disappointing. pected, times when I felt broken, times .10. 课时业 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS when I felt at a low point, and times when fortably on plastic chairs, trving their best to I needed someone to stop and acknowl- comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor concentrated edge me as he may have been feeling this on 。 morning. 10 her ankle, I got her 11 by do- 纠错空间 5. Why did the author stop under a bridge? ing a magic trick. Although she was clear A. To greet two homeless people. ly still in some pain, her scared and anx B. To take a break. ious look had been 12 -first by a C. To get a water bottle. small smile and then by loud laughter as 1 D. To ask for help. magically produced her sock from out of 6. What does the underlined word "crave" my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much in Paragraph 2 mean? happier 13 made her parents more re A. Praise. laxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem B. Describe. to do the trick. C. Have a desire for. Even today, I still 14 a big smile D. Develop a dislike in as I remember all the fun and laughter of 7. Which word can describe the author's the day. After all, it is true that 15 is feeling after meeting the homeless peo- the best medicine. ple? 1. A. responsibility B. burden C. dream A. Sorrowful. B. Relieved. D. career 2. A. patients C. Embarrassed. D. Thankful. B. clowns 8. What is the best title of the passage? C. children D. parents A. Connection! We Need It! 3. A. frightened B. absorbed C.tired D. confused B. Homeless People Need Care 方法总结 4. A. teasing C. A Meaningful Day B. entertaining C. comforting D. Ask for Separation D. educating II. 完形填空 5. A. putting on B. working on C. taking on Scientific studies show that laughter D. relying on produces chemicals to make people feel 6. A. sacrifice B. embarrassment C. boredom better, which means clown doctors can be D. criticism helpful. 7. A.crying B. running C. reading I chose this 1 because of my ex- D. standing 8. A. normal perience of going to hospital when I was a B. formal kid. Although the doctors and nurses did C. accurate D. appropriate a great job, hospitals weren't really de- 9. A. ambitious B. anxious signed for 2 . I stayed there feeling C. careful D. disappointed 10. A. operating 3 and a little bored. B. experiencing C. controlling After years' special training, I work D. examining as part of a programme known as"hospi- 11. A. attraction B. admission tal clowning”. Being a clown doctor C. attention D. assumption means I can help people by 4 them. 12. A. replaced B. relieved 5 my curly rainbow C. removed One day. D. reflected wig and big red nose, I walked into the 13. A. in return B. in turn C.in vain waiting area, where there was a familiar D. in question atmosphere of 6 and tension. At that 14. A. stick B. strengthen time I spotted a small girl 7 in pain. C. enter D. wear with her ankle was twice its 8 size. 15.A. pain B. magic Her 9 parents were sitting uncom- C. laughter D. behaviour .11·