Unit 10 section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版2019）

选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语马 l3.B[考查名词。根据下文“an angry customer”以及 lems compared with those whose parents worked “a homeless person shouted to me”可知，作者开始注 more traditional hours..”可知，该研究发现，这6l8名 意别人的愤怒(anger)。故选B.] 青少年更容易产生情感或行为问题。故选D.] l4.D[考查介词。根据下文“the fog of anger and see 6.C[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Many parents the real face and heart of the other person”可知，此 of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways 处指看穿愤怒的速雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内 to be present without trying to start a conversation." 心。see through意为“看穿，识破”，符合语境。故 以及最后一句“Perhaps that,at least for some fami- 选D。] lies,is the best way for a teenager and his parents to l5.C[考查动词。根据下文“OK,but promise me you stay close.”可推测，作者对两位朋友的做法持支持态 won't be late again.”可知，作者这次没有生母亲的 度。故选C。] 气，所以推测作者是微笑(smiled)着说的。故选C。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“A SECTION I new school year is at hand,so as parents we could of- 基础性 fer our teenagers a'potted flower'as a gift,whose I.1.theory 2.random 3.phrase 4.impression quiet and steady presence will give them a great day. 5.released 6.chain 7.network 8.disturbed 可推测，这篇文章的日标读者可能是父母。故选B。] 9.conflict 10.encouraging II.I.to 2.on 3.on 4.that 5.caught 6.to 7.as 8.a 8.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父 应用性 母的陪伴对青少年的健康成长起着重要的作用，结合 IlI 1.a chain of experiments 2.left a deep impression 文中提到的“And the best parental presence for a on upon the audience 3.at random 4.make an at- teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant..”可知， tempt to 5.at which we communicate 6.It was not 作者呼吁家长们尽量做盆栽植物型父母，让孩子们健 until then that 7.With eyes no longer fixed on 康快乐地成长。A项“Teens want potted plant par 综合性 ents(青少年想要盆栽植物型父母)”符合文意，故 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研 选A.] 究发现，与文字相比，语音能建立更强的社交纽带。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者从社区层面 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study,re 和国家层面解释了什么是好的公民身份，并列举了一些 searchers used various experiments to measure con- 好的公民身份的特征。 nectedness.,”可知，研究人员是通过做实验展开研究， I,E[细节句。根据上文“This involves duties and 故选C] responsibilities that may be expressed through laws and 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although people regulations.”可知，本句主要讲公民身份的含义。而E expected that a phone call would be more awkward, "This may also involve your behaviors expressed hearing someone's voice actually made the experience through the recognition of right and wrong.”中的 better.”可知，打电话之前，人们认为听到别人的声青会 “This may also involve'”与上文中的“This involves”相 很越尬，故选B。] 呼应。故选E。门 3.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，打电话能 2.G[细节句。根据下文“The factors toward impro 够让人获得更准确的信息，故选B。] ving lives and the relationship of a community in- 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容 clude.,.”可知，这里主要讲怎样改善社区生活和关 可知，本文主要介绍的是与文字相比，语音能建立更 强的社交纽带，故选A。] 系。G项中的“to improve their lives and their rela B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 tionship with one another'”与下文中的“toward impro- 青少年在成长的过程中需要父母的陪伴，而长期缺少父 ving lives and the relationship of a community'”相呼 母陪伴的青少年在许多方面都会受到影响。作者呼吁 应。故选G。] 家长们尽量做盆栽植物型父母，让孩子们健康快乐地 3.D[细节句。上文“a government is established to 成长。 manage interaction among citizens....make sure just 5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A higher per compensation is obtained when these rights are not centage of teenagers who experienced the long work obeyed.”讲到了政府的权力，由此推测空格处要说明 absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral prob- 公民与政府的关系。D项“In turn,the citizens hand ·72. 过课时作业 参考答案 over the powers that may limit some freedom to the 6.a[考查冠词。句意：许多人不想承担拥有一辆汽车 government..”中的“powers”呼应上文中的“these 的成本或责任。泛指“拥有一辆汽车”，且car是以辅 rights'”,符合语境。故选D。] 音音素开头的词，不定冠词应该用a。故填a。] 4.A[主旨句。根据下文“The most basic characteris- 7.forms[考查名词复数。句意：会员也不必排队或填 tic is the moral duty to recognize the rights of oth- 写表格就能得到一辆车。名词form的复数forms表 泛指填写的表格，故填forms。.] ers.”可知，这里主要在讲好的公民身份的基本特征， 8.benefits[考查动词。句意：汽车共享也有益于环境. 所以A选项“There are many characteristics of good 描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。该句主语是 citizenship."符合语境，“characteristics'”是原词复现。 Car sharing,该空应该填谓语动词，主语Car sharing 故选A。] 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用单数形式benefits。 5.C[过渡句。根据上文“The most basic characteris- 故填benefits。] tic"和“Another important characteristic”可知，前面都 9.when[考查时间状语从句。句意：人们只在需要的 在讲好的公民身份的特征：根据下文“Based on these 时候开车，路上的汽车减少意味着交通和空气污染的 factors,good citizenship”可知，空格处还提到了其他 减少。连词when引导时间决语从句they need to,表 因素。C项“Apart from these characteristics,a good 示在需要的时候，故填when。] citizen knows and obeys the laws of the land. 10.less[考查形容词比较级。句意：人们只在需要的 “Apart from these characteristies”承上启下，符合语 时候开车，路上的汽车减少意味着交通和空气污染 的减少。根据该空前比较级结构f[ewer cars可知，路 境。故选C。] 上的汽车减少意味着更少的交通和空气污染，该空 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文闻述了汽车共 应该填little的比较级less。故填less。] 享的工作原理，使用效果好的原因以及有利于环境方面 SECTIONⅢ 的保护。 基础性 1.without[考查介词。句意：在世界上数百个城市，人 I.1.were analysed 2.had been attempted 3.were 们可以使用汽车而不用实际拥有车。根据下一句 confirmed 4.were being looked after 5.was shocked “t's known as car sharing..(这就是汽车共亭)”可知， 6.had been carried 7.were used 8.had been bitten 该句意为“没有(without)”汽车，也可以使用汽车，再结合 9.was being repaired 10.were sold 该空后的owning是动名词形式，该空应该填介词with 应用性 out。故填without。] II.1.was made in that company last year 2.was being 2.to join[考查非谓语动词。句意：汽车共享是这样工 filmed 3.had been killed 4.was being repaired 作的：人们支付一定的费用加入汽车共享组织。该句 5.was not allowed to use the computer 综合性 谓语动词是pay,动词不定式to join作目的状语，故填 I,A.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单 to join。] 亲妈妈Brittany Starks为那些支付不起孩子编头发辫子 3.reservation[考查周定短语。句意：会员们先预定汽 费用的单来家庭的孩子免费编解子的故事。 车，然后到城里的几个停车场之一去取车。固定短语 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“She de make a reservation意为“预订”，该空缺少名词reser- cided to offer her hair braiding service after a family vation。.故填reservation。] friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies, 4.finished[考查被动语态。句意：当它们被使用完以 clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early 后，他们就把车放回停车场给别人使用。根据句意， August..”和第三段第一句“The unexpected gift made 该空前的主语they指的是共享汽车，共享汽车“被使 a big difference to Starks and her children,and it mo- 用完”，谓语动词应该用被动语态are finished,该空缺 tivated her to pay it forward..”可知，朋友的及时帮助 对Brittany Starks产生了重大影响，促使她为孩子提 少finished,故填finished.] 供免费编辨子服务。故选B。] 5.taking[考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，人们只有在 2.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The hair 特殊情况下才需要车，比如搬东西或长途旅行。结合 braiding process involves washing,...It costs any- 句意，该空前的介词ike和连词or可知，连词or连接 where from$l50toS400 at a salon(美发斤)，de 两个并列动名词短语，作介词like的宾语，take应该 pending on the style,.,.”可推知，编辩子并不是一件 使用动名词形式taking。故填taking。 简单的事情，还有一点儿贵。故选A。] ·73·选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语当 英 课 时 SECTION I LESSON 1 HOW CLOSELY CONNE- 间 纠错空间 语 作业 CTED ARE WE? [基础性] 2.This provides information I.单词拼写 which to base future marketing strate- 1.His (理论)is based on facts gies. and experiments. 3.Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge us. 2.The survey used a (随机的) 4.It was because her mother was ill sample of two thousand people across she didn't go with us. England and Wales. 5.Once (catch)smoking in the 3.The (词语)is often used dormitory,the students will be pun- when a man cannot get the support he ished. seeks. 6.Every day the milkman delivers milk 4.I want people to have a good our house. (印象)of solar cars.. 7.The building which will be built next 方法总结 5.About 23,000,000,000 tonnes of car- year will be used the office bon dioxide are (释放)into building. 8.The traffic accident led to the atmosphere every year. chain of events. 6.The opened link is used to join the two [应用性] ends of the (链子). Ⅲ.完成句子 7.The office (网络)allows us 1.In order to achieve the final conclusion, ers to share files and software,and to testers have conducted use a central printer. 8.We were greatly 为了得出最终结论，试验员做了一系列 (担忧)about your health. 的实验。(chain) 9.The (战争)between Greece 2.The performers in the concert last night. and Troy lasted ten years. 昨晚音乐会上的表演者们给观众留下 10.The overall picture for farming is 了深刻的印象。(impression) (令人鼓舞的). 3.About 20 middle school students were 44444444 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 picked out to participate 1.The person referred at the in a psychological test. conference just now was an expert in 大约20名中学生被随机挑选出来参加 this field. 一项心理测试。(random) 世课时作业 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 4.You should email or by phone and then asked people resolve this problem,otherwise you at random(随机地)to do one or the oth- would regret it. er.Although people expected that a phone 纠错空间 你应该尝试解决一下这个问题，否则你 call would be more awkward,hearing 会留有遗憾的。(attempt) someone's voice actually made the experi- 5.Technology has quickened the rate ence better. with peo- "People reported they did form a sig- ple around the world. nificantly stronger bond with their old 技术加快了我们与世界各地的人进行 friend on the phone than by email,and 交流的速度。（介词十关系代词） they did not feel more awkward,"study 6. most peo- co-author Amit Kumar,an assistant pro- ple realized how valuable the normal fessor of marketing at the McCombs life was. School of Business,said in a statement. 直到那时，大多数人才意识到正常的生 In another experiment,the research- 活是多么宝贵。（强调句型） ers had strangers connect by either tex- 7. our ting,talking over video chat,or talking phones,we can really enjoy each using only audio.They found that both 方法总结 other's company. forms of voice communication-whether 眼睛不再盯着我们的手机，我们可以真 video or audio only made the strangers 正享受彼此的陪伴。(with复合结构； feel significantly more connected than fix) when they communicated by texting. [综合性] Sabrina Romanoff,a Harvard trained I,阅读理解 clinical psychologist based in New York A City,says people tend to text or email in- A new study,published in the Jour- stead of calling because of convenience,as nal of Experimental Psychology,found they see it as a controlled form of commu- that communication that included voice, nication where they can"exchange infor- like a phone call or video chat,created mation exactly in the way they intend stronger social bonds than communication without unexpected additions by the other through typing,like text messaging or person”. email. Romanoff says that in reality,texting In the study,researchers used vari- can make it hard to determine the true ous experiments to measure connected- meaning behind a conversation."A phone ness.In one,they asked 200 people to call is actually more convenient when con- make predictions about what it would be sidering the exact effects of the mes- like to reconnect with an old friend by sage.”she explains.“Each party is more 5 选择性必修第四册·(BSD)》 英语当 present,and therefore,able to measure B the meaning behind the content without Researchers from The University of reflecting on the endless possible mean- Western Australia recently studied 3,000 纠错空间 ings behind words..” middle and high school students.Among 1.How was the study carried out? them were 618 teenagers with one parent A.By analysing data. who lived away from home for long peri- B.By interviewing experts. ods of time because of work.The re- C.By doing experiments. searchers wanted to know how the work D.By doing online research. of these“fly-in,fly-out”parents might 2.What did people expect before making influence the health of their children. a phone call in the experiment? A higher percentage of teenagers A.Email would help them form a stronger who experienced the long work absence of bond. a parent had emotional or behavioral B.Hearing someone's voice would be problems compared with those whose awkward. parents worked more traditional hours. C.A stronger bond would be formed on the This supports earlier research finding 方法总结 phone. high percentages of emotional problems in D.Hearing someone's voice made the teenagers who frequently returned to an experience better. empty house after school or whose par- 3.What can we infer from the last Para- ents were seldom at dinner. graph? Findings also suggest that parents A.Texting helps to exchange informa- don't have to be home all the time to be tion exactly. present in their children's lives,but it B.Calling makes it easier to get the ex- helps to be home at certain times.And the act message. best parental presence for a teenager may C.Romanoff doesn't agree with the re- sometimes be like a potted(盆栽的) sult of the study. plant. D.People can keep the message under Many parents of teenagers have control by texting. known this to be true and find ways to be 4.What is the best title of the text? present without trying to start a conver- A.Reasons for Calling Instead of Tex- sation.One friend of mine quietly does 444444444 ting housework each evening in the sitting B.Convenience of Making a Phone Call room where her teenagers watch TV. C.Differences Between Calling and Texting They enjoy one another's company with- D.Introduction to the Result of a New Study out the need to talk.Another friend 。6 世课时作业 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS usually accepts his daughter's invitation 7.Who are probably the target readers of to work or read nearby while she sits and this passage? 空约 does her homework.Perhaps that,at A.Teenagers. B.Parents. 纠错空间 least for some families,is the best way for C.Researchers. D.Educators. a teenager and his parents to stay close. 8.What is the best title for the text? In fact,many years of research sug- A.Teens want potted plant parents gest that children see their parents as a B.Your kids still need conversation safe base from which to explore the C.Quiet families raise healthier teenagers world.Studies tell us that young children D.Parents know little about today's teen quietly follow their parents'movements agers from room to room,even while proceed- Ⅱ.阅读填句 ing with their own activities.Perhaps the What Is Good Citizenship? teens,like babies,feel most at ease when Good citizenship is generally defined as how a citizen performs a role to become their parents are still around.They don't a useful member of society.This involves want to stay away from parents who al- duties and responsibilities that may be ex- low them freedom. pressed through laws and regulations.1 方法总结 A new school year is at hand,so as Citizenship,in its general sense,is parents we could offer our teenagers a being part of a community.2 The fac- “potted flower'”as a gift,.whose quiet and tors toward improving lives and the rela- steady presence will give them a great day. tionship of a community include doing 5.What did the study find about the 618 volunteer work,initiating community pro- teens? grams,and participating in economic A.They had more dinners with their affairs. parents. A good citizen is an important part of B.They were more prepared to help a progressive state.As covered by the so- themselves. cial contract theory,a government is es- C.They showed more dislike for traditional tablished to manage interaction among working hours. citizens,define an individual's rights,en- D.They were more likely to have trou- force these rights,and make sure just ble with their feelings. compensation(补偿)is obtained when 6.What is the author's attitude to her two these rights are not obeyed.3 The 444444444444 friends'practices? purpose of this social contract is to avoid A.Hesitant. B.Doubtful. chaos in a community,which is possible C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned. without good leadership.From this lead- 7 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语当 ership arises good citizenship,allowing Ⅲ.语法填空 every citizen to expect others to respect In hundreds of cities around the his or her legal rights. world,people can use a car 1. 纠错空间 4 The most basic characteristic actually owning one. It's known as car sharing. is the moral duty to recognize the rights Car sharing works like this:people of others.Another important characteris- pay a fee 2. (join)a car tic is the ability to listen to the views of share organization.These organizations others.These views may bring about so- have cars available in different parts of a lutions to problems of the community.A city 24 hours a day.Members make a good citizen is also willing to adapt to new 3. (reserve)for a car,and situations.5 Based on these factors, then go to one of several parking lots in a good citizenship is said to be related to city to pick up the car.They pay an hour- both the intellectual and social skills of a ly or daily rate for driving it.When they are 4. (finish),they return citizen. the car to a parking area for someone else A.There are many characteristics of good to use. citizenship. Car sharing works well for several 方法总结 B.Being a good citizen is important in im- reasons. Some people only need to drive proving the community. from time to time.Usually,people only C.Apart from these characteristics,a need a car for special reasons like moving good citizen knows and obeys the laws things or 5. (take)long of the land. trips.Many people don't want the costs or responsibilities of owning 6. D.In turn,the citizens hand over the car.The car-share organization pays for powers that may limit some freedom to gas insurance,cleaning and repair costs. the government. Members also don't have to wait in E.This may also involve your behaviors line or fill out 7. (form)to expressed through the recognition of get a car.They know a variety of cars right and wrong. will be available when they need one. F.As citizens,we care about others and Car sharing also 8. (benefit)the environment.People drive being good members of our communi- only 9. they need to and fe- ties and our country. wer cars on the road means 10. G.Good citizenship lies in the recognition that (little)traffic and air pollution.As members of a community work together to more and more cities become interested in improve their lives and their relationship reducing traffic,car sharing programs are with one another. becoming an effective choice. 8