Unit 11 section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（北师大版2019）

UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE ◆[经典佳句] ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 You can only achieve success through hard 完成句子 work. ① we can save a lot of 你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 time. The boy managed to express his meaning by 采用此方法，我们可以节省大量时间。 means of body language. 小男孩通过身势语表达了自己的意思。 ② we can save They solved the problem without asking a lot of time. their teacher for help. 用这种方法，我们可以节省很多时间。 他们没有向老师求助就解决了问题。 ③ we can save ◆[误区规避]一语法填空 a lot of time. Only this way can we live a better 通过这种方式，我们可以节省很多时间。 life. ④ he has im- (可能失误)填by proved his English. (正确表达)填in 通过大量背诵，他已经提高了英语水平。 (火眼金睛)英语中许多短语搭配是固定的， 使用需精准，且不可“脚踏两只船”，这是很 ©温攀提 学习至此，请完成配套训练UNIT11SECT1ON “危险”的。 SECTION II LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY 课文。对照释疑 [教材原文] [汉语译文] Drummer Hits the Road 鼓手(drummer)走人 Ma Ming,drummer for the rock band 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得 "Storm",had to pack his bags.He moved out of his 不收拾(pack)行李，搬出租用的公寓，因 rented flat after complaints from his neighbours 为邻居们投诉(complaint)他扰乱社区的 about disturbing the peace. 宁静。 Being single,Ma Ming often held parties at 马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派 night,but the biggest problem was his tendency to 对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓(drum) drum late at night.Ma Ming's neighbours said they 到深夜。邻居们说他们都快被这样的噪 were being driven mad being exposed to such 声逼疯了。房东说他如果知道马明是个 noise.The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma 鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。马明一搬 Ming was a drummer,he wouldn't have rented the 进来，邻居们就意识到麻烦来了。从那 flat to him.The neighbours quickly realised they 以后，他们很少能安安稳稳地睡一整晚。 were in trouble when he moved in.And from then 如果不堵住(plug)耳朵，他们就不能放 on,they rarely got a full night's sleep.They 松或看书。有个邻居还说，马明对他十 couldn't relax or read a book without plugging their ears.One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had 几岁的儿子造成了不良影响。 最后，居委会采取了行动。一位居 a bad influence on his teenage son.In the end,the community council took action."We took a vote, 委会成员说：“我们投票(vote)表决，达成 and came to resolution.We gave Ma Ming a warn- 了一项决议(resolution)。警告(warn ·41· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 ing.We told him that he ought to cease drumming ing)马明，告诉他应该停止(cease)打鼓， or leave the property,"a council member said."Get- 否则就搬走(property房产；所有物；财 ting enough sleep is important for people's health 产)。充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要， and,after such a chorus of complaints,we had to 收到这样的集体(chorus齐声；副歌；合 take action..” 唱团)投诉，我们不得不采取行动。” Ma Ming's departure has pleased his neigh- 马明离开(departure)了，邻居都很 bours..“Life will go back to normal now,”they 高兴。“生活终于要恢复正常了，”他 said. 们说。 For Ma Ming's version of the story,we found 我们在上海的一家酒店里找到了马 him in a hotel in Shanghai.Ma Ming felt that they 明，想听听他对这个事件的看法。马明 were prejudiced against him.He's bitter over the 觉得邻居对自己有偏见(prejudiced),认 fact that people thought of his music as "noise". 为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心 Otherwise he didn't really mind having to leave the (bitter)之处。不过他并不介意离开公 flat."Living in a hotel means the hotel staff makes 寓。“住在酒店里就意味着每天都有服 the bed every day and I don't have to do my own 务员整理床铺，我也不必自己洗衣服！ washing!Anyhow,I'm now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city." 不过(anyhow),我现在正在城郊(edge 边缘，外围)找位置稍微偏僻(remote)一 Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many Eighty-year-old retired tailor,James McKay, 点的房子。” spent Saturday night in a cell after hitting 30-year- 洗了“大澡”而被捕(arrest)的爷爷 old Keith Smith over the head with his walking 80岁的退休裁缝(tailor)詹姆斯· stick.McKay's wife,Laurene said that,while McK- 迈奇，周六的晚上是在监狱里度过的，因 ay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person,he had 为用拐杖打了30岁的基思·史密斯的 been driven to this act of violence by literally get- 头。迈奇的妻子劳瑞恩说，他平时是个 ting wet just once too often.He could no longer tol- 平和、愉悦的(pleasant)人，是因为再三 erate it. (literally确实地)被淋湿，才会做出这种 Smith lives above the McKays.He is a keen 暴力(violence)的行为，他实在是忍(tol gardener,and also a fish collector.Unfortunately, erate)无可忍了。 the water he sent over his balcony every day ended 史密斯住在迈奇家楼上，他热爱 up on the McKays'floor,or too often,on the unsus- (keen)园艺，喜欢养鱼。但不幸的是，他 pecting McKays themselves. 每天在阳台(balcony)上浇的水最后都落 "For the last two weeks,since Smith moved 到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防 into the flat above us,we dared not go onto our bal- 备的(unsuspecting)迈奇夫妇身上。 cony."said Laurene.She added that it wasn't only 劳瑞恩说：“过去两周，自从史密斯 the water falling onto their balcony from Smith wa- 搬到楼上，我们都不敢去阳台了。”她还 tering his plants that bothered them,but also the 说，困扰(bother)他们的不仅是史密斯给 way he cleaned his fish tanks."We'd be sitting 植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清 there happily reading our newspapers,when sud- 理鱼缸(tank)的方式。“我们本来高兴 denly so much water would come from above that 地坐在阳台读报纸，突然间很多水从天 we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our 而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服 clothes on!We could hardly get rid of the smell of 洗了个澡一样！满身的鱼腥味，怎么也 fish!” 洗不掉！” ·42· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE And on Saturday evening it was just too 这周六晚上实在是忍无可忍了。劳 much."It was James'birthday,"Laurene recalled, 瑞恩回忆(recall)道：“那天是詹姆斯的生 "and it was such a beautiful night to enjoy the star- 日，是个特别美丽的夜晚，可以坐在外面 ry night outside.I made him a birthday cake.The 享受夜晚的星空。我给他做了个生日蛋 candles were a great sight as you can imagine,but 糕，你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可 James didn't get to blow them out."Instead,Smith 詹姆斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。”相反，史密 emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and 斯从阳台上倒掉他的一个大鱼缸的水， both the McKays and the cake were wet through. 将迈奇夫妇和蛋糕都浇透了。“我从没 "I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn't 见过他动作那么快，根本没办法阻止，他 stop him.He was up there in a flash." 一下子就冲到楼上去了。” Smith is not going to take things further with 史密斯不会让警方进一步追究这件 the police.He has also promised to change his ways 事。他还承诺从现在开始改变他的习 from now on.And what of James McKay?As he 惯。而詹姆斯·迈奇呢？他离开警察局 left the police station,a large crowd of supporters 时，一大群支持者为他唱起了《生日快 sang him“Happy Birthday”.“Definitely the most 乐》歌。“这绝对是最激动人心的一次生 exciting birthday ever!"said the cheerful old man. 日啦！”老人快乐地说道。“我得说，这是 “The best since my youth,I'dsay！" 自打年轻以来最棒的一次生日！” 新知。点点突破 重点词汇 vi.离开，出发；离职→ ●基础单词 n. 离开，启程；离职 i.&t.打包n.包，包裹 5 n.偏见 2. n.箱，罐 adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 vt.把…塞住，堵塞；填塞 6. ad.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，苦的 n.投票；票数 adu.伤心地，愤怒地；极其，非常 t.&vi.停止，终止，结束 adj.偏僻的，偏远的→ 6. n.房产；所有物；财产 adv.遥远地，偏僻地 7 adu.(非正式)尽管如此，至少 核心短语 n.边缘，外围 使某人发疯 9. adj.无提防之心的，无 2. 从那时开始 疑心的 3. 处于困境 10. .逮捕，拘捕；抑制 4. 采取行动 11. adu.确实地 5. 把…视为/看作 12. t.&vi.(使)担心，（使）生气， 6. 对…有影响 (使)苦恼 转瞬，一瞬间 13. vi.&vt.回想，回忆起 ●拓展单词 暴露于 n.投诉→ 9 1. 改掉；处理 vi.&vt.抱怨 框架句型 2 n. 决定；解决→ 1.They couldn't relax or read a book without t.&oi.决定，决心 plugging their ears. 3 .提醒，警告，告诫→ 他们要是不堵耳朵就不能放松或看书。 n. 警告，警示；告诫 双重否定句否定词+without ·43· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 2.McKay's wife,Laurene said that,while 3.We'd be sitting there happily reading our McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant newspapers,when suddenly so much water person,he had been driven to this act of vi- would come from above that we'd be as wet olence by literally getting wet just once too as if we had showered with our clothes on! often. 我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然 麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，麦凯通常是 间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗 一个很平和的人，他是因为多次被淋湿才 澡一样全身湿透！ 被迫做出这样的暴力举动的。 Was/Were/Would be doing....when.... while引导的让步状语从句 句型，“正在做某事这时…”。 课文⊙篇章理解 I.Scan the text and answer the following 3.Why were the McKays bored with the way questions. Smith cleaned his fish tanks? 1.What's the main idea of the text? A.Because they brought out much noise. The text is mainly about a be- tween two neighbors. B.Because it was difficult to get rid of the 2.Match the main idea with each paragraph smell of fish and so much water would according to the first report. come from above. A.The writers went to have an interview C.Because the McKays were holding a with Ma Ming. B.The local council gave Ma Ming a warn- birthday party. ing. D.Because the McKays often got a shower C.Ma Ming's neighbours were in trouble for it. being exposed to the drum noise. 4.According to the passage,which one is D.Ma Ming has left his apartment because right? of his drumming. Para.1 Para.2 A.Ma Ming is a bachelor,and often enter- Para.3 Para.4 tains himself by playing drums. II.Read the texts and finish the following exercises. B.Keith Smith likes fishing very much. 1.What does the passage want to tell us? C.Ma Ming regretted disturbing his neigh- A.We should not play drums at night. B.Any conflict can be handled in peace. bours after the complaints. C.A harmonious atmosphere is very neces- D.Though James Mckay jailed,he was sary for living in a community. happy for his birthday. D.Too many showers do harm to our health. 5.What was the result of James'conflict with 2.Why were Ma Ming's neighbours mad? his neighbour? A.Because they got a strange illness. B.Because they were exposed to too much A.His neighbour was arrested. noise and couldn't sleep. B.His neighbour took many requests. C.Because Ma Ming often fought against C.He got much support from other neigh- them. D.Because Ma Ming often came back late bours. at night. D.He lost the friendship. ·44· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 要点。层层精析 核心词汇 2.vote n.投票（指行为）；票数；表决y.投票， 1.pack.打包，收拾（行李）；装（箱）；塞，挤 表决 n.包，包裹；群，帮 (1)have/take a vote on... 投票表 (1)pack up将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李 决… pack away(用后)收拾好… put..to a vote对…进行投票 pack into塞进；挤进 表决 (2)a pack of一包/一帮/一群… (2)vote on投票表决 in packs以群的方式，一群一群地 vote for投票支持 ◆[经典佳句] vote against投票反对 Let's pack up and spend a week in the cou- vote to do sth.表决做某事 ntryside. 咱们收拾好东西到乡下去过一个星期吧。 ◆[经典佳句] It's going to rain;we'd better pack away our As we can't agree on this matter,let's vote things and go indoors. on/have a vote on it. 要下雨了，我们最好把东西装起来进屋 对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，投票 里去。 表决吧。 A crowd packed into the cinema on a Whether you vote for or against the plan wet day. doesn't seem to matter very much. 一群人在雨天挤进了电影院。 你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎不 He has faced a pack of troubles since the 重要。 end of the war. Our family voted to turn to the lawyer for 自战争结束以来，他已遇到一大堆麻烦。 help. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 我们家人表决同意向律师求助。 单句语法填空 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 ①When I was9,we packed our home 单句语法填空 in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, ①People voted London on a gray January morning. Henry who often 2I will try to find that old book,but it's tells lies. been packed for years. ②Vote the man you can trust. ③The people (pack)in- ③They will vote policy issues. to an already overcrowded bus. ◆[“四翼”考查] 应用性 ④The young man smoked pack 完成句子 of cigarettes a day. ④ who will be 5She packed all her clothes and other daily monitor of our class. necessities a suitcase,ready to 让我们来投票确定谁做我们班的班长吧。 leave the home forever. ⑤We are going to ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 我们打算就这一提案进行表决。 完成句子 3.warning n.警告，警示；告诫；预兆 ⑥He thus avoided (一群记者)eager to question him. (1)give warning of... DI heard that her husband 就…发出警告/预兆 (已经收拾好他的东西)and without warning毫无征兆 moved out. take warning有所警惕；引以为戒 ·45· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 (2)warn v.提醒；警告 ◆[经典佳句] warn sb.of/about sth. On account of snow,the bus ceased running 提醒/警告某人某事 at eight. warn sb.(not)to do sth. 由于下雪，公共汽车8点停止行驶。 提醒/警告某人（不要）做某事 I think and think and cannot cease from warn sb.against(doing)sth. thinking. 警告某人不要做某事 我想了又想，一直想个没完。 warn sb..that..提醒某人 We worked without cease to get the project ◆[经典佳句] finished on time. The black clouds gave warning of an ap- 我们不停地工作以便按时完成计划。 proaching storm. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 乌云是暴风雨将要来临的前兆。 单句语法填空 They warned him of the dangers of sailing ①The bus has ceased (run)since alone. last month. 他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。 2The noise of the construction work went He warned Billy to keep away from his on for days cease. daughter. 3They were often advised to cease 他警告比利离他女儿远点儿。 cheating their parents. They warned him against swimming in the ④You should cease worry) river. about things that are beyond the power 他们告诫他不要在河里游泳。 of our will. I warned them that there might be snakes in ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 the woods. 完成句子 我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。 5When he heard the knock.he ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 (停止书写). 单句语法填空 ⑥When can the people ①Doctors issued a (warn)against (停止辛苦劳作)？ eating any fish caught in the river. 5.prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧 2 The town's people have been warned 视的 a possible earthquake. I)be prejudiced against对…有偏见 ③I've been warned that compa- (2)prejudice n.偏见vt.使怀有（式，形 ny,so I'll take a job somewhere else. 成)偏见，损害 ④We (warn)to wear have a prejudice against对…有 long pants and take sweaters for our 偏见 climb. (3)prejudice sb.(against sb./sth. ⑤We warned him not (go)skat- 使某人（对某人/某物）有偏见 ing on such thin ice. ◆[经典佳句] ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 There is a widespread prejudice against 完成句子 workers over 60. ⑥You should (引以为 对年龄超过60岁的工人有普遍的偏见。 戒)from his example. He has a strong prejudice against modern 4.cease vi.&vt.停止，终止，结束；n.停息， poetry. 停止 他对现代诗存有强烈的偏见。 (l)cease doing sth.停止做某事 His manner prejudiced his audience against him. cease to do sth,停止去做某事 他的举止使听众对他产生了反感。 cease from(doing)sth.停止（做）某事 I know he is prejudiced and narrow. (2)without cease不停地 我知道他有偏见，心胸狭窄。 ·46· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE She cannot understand why they are so ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 prejudiced against her. 选词填空：anyhow/anyway/somehow 她不明白他们为什么对她抱有这么深的 ③ he must have eaten a lot 偏见。 because now he is fat. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 He could have finished it on schedule, 单句语法填空 but he fell behind. DSince I am his mother,my opinion of him is naturally a (preju- 5Some of her books were piled up just dice)one. 2It seems that people are rather 7.arrest vt..逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止；吸引； prejudiced)than they think n.逮捕；拘留 they are. arrest sb.for(doing)sth. 3Early in my life,I was prejudiced 因为（做）某事逮捕某人 living in the country by some unfortunate get arrested被捕 experiences with farm animals. arrest one's attention吸引某人的注意力 ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 完成句子 place/put sb.under arrest逮捕某人 ④They accused him of ◆[经典佳句] (对…有偏见)his He was arrested for faking some famous women employees. paintings. 6.anyhow adv..(非正式)尽管如此；至少；无 他由于伪造名画而被逮捕。 论如何，不管怎样；随便地，杂乱无章地 The thief got arrested when he went to the (I)anyhow=anyway尽管如此，即使 airport with this suitcase. 这样 当小偷带着这个手提箱去机场时被逮捕了。 (2)somehow adu.以某种方式；用某种方 The bright colours of the flowers arrested 法：不知怎么地 the girl's attention. ◆[经典佳句] 花的艳丽色彩引起了那个女孩的注意。 He told me not to buy the cat,but I bought The new drug arrested the spread of the dis- it anyhow. 他告诉我不要买这只猫，但不管怎样，我还 ease. 是买了。 这种新药阻止了疾病的蔓延。 The answer is wrong anyhow you look The detectives approached the man and at it. placed him under arrest. 不管从哪个角度看，这个答案都是错误的。 侦探们走近那个人并将他逮捕。 I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 on anyhow. 单句语法填空 我很匆忙，所以随便地把衣服穿上了。 ①He was arrested his dangerous I hope I can repay you somehow for your driving crime. kindness. 2The criminals were put arrest 我希望我能以某种方式报答您的好意。 ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 and now they are being questioned. 写出句中anyhow的含义 ③They deserved to get (arrest), DHer clothes were thrown down just any- considering the crimes they committed. how. Now the situation is in the command of 2It may be risky but we will chance it any- the police.The criminal will soon how. (arrest). ·47· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 9.expose vt.暴露；使暴露于（险境）；使面临； 写出句中arrest的词性及含义 使体验 5He didn't have any time to react before (1)expose.,.to. cops broke in and placed him under ar- 暴露…给…；使…接触… expose sb.to... rest. 使某人面临…；使某人暴露于… 6As I looked through the book,several (2)be exposed to遭受到；（使）接触到 printing mistakes arrested my sight. (3)exposure n.暴露；曝光：揭露 ◆[经典佳句] DPoor food arrests the natural growth of It's a great concern that children in Ameri- children. ca are exposed to violence. 8.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍；宽容；容许 在美国，孩子们接触暴力，令人担忧。 We want to expose the kids to as much art (1)tolerate sth.经受得住，受得了 and culture as possible. tolerate doing sth.容许做某事 我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文 (2)tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 化熏陶。 be tolerant of对…容忍/宽容 The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore. (3)tolerance n.容忍；宽容；忍耐力 自来水公司被命令不得再使人们受污染水 ◆[经典佳句] 的影响。 Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in Exposure to lead is known to damage the temperature. brains of young children. 很少植物经受得住气温的突然变化。 众所周知，接触铅对儿童大脑有害。 This exposure has provided them with many The cousins tolerated each other,but did not chances to learn to distinguish between really get on well together. them. 这对表亲互相容忍，但是相处得并不真的 这种接触给他们提供了很多机会来学会区 融洽。 分它们。 The teacher cannot tolerate eating in class. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 单句语法填空 老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 DSome people think we shouldn't expose ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 the children to (play)comput- 单句语法填空 er games. D The government tolerates smoking but ② (expose)to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. not (take)drugs. ③If (expose)to the outside sur- ②Their relationship roundings,they'll be stronger and better (tolerate)but not encouraged. prepared for their future. 3He has a sense of humour plus ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 (tolerate)and patience. 句式升级 4 Instead of blaming the child who had Children are exposed to difficult situations. broken the vase,she gave him a They are better at handling challenging sit- uations. (tolerate)smile and let him go. ④高级表达： 5They need to be tolerant differ- children are better at handling ent points of view. challenging situations.(分词作状语) ·48· UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 10.bother v.&i.(使)担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 ◆[规律总结] bother sb.with/about sth. (1)not..without..意为“没有…就 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 不能…”。这是一种双重否定句式， 表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是 bother to do/doing sth..费心做某事 no,never或加否定前缀构成的否定 It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 意义的词。 使某人苦恼的是 (2)常见的双重否定结构还有： Why bother?何必那么麻烦？ no(not)..no(not)..设有… Don't bother,.不用麻烦了。 没有…… no(never)..without...设有 ◆[经典佳句] 不…；除…不… I'm sorry to bother you with/about so many nothing..,not/no/含否定意义前缀 questions on such an occasion. 的词没有…不… 在这种情况下，我还问了这么多问题，给你 (3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结 构有： 添麻烦了，真抱歉啊。 cannot.too..越…越…； He won't come,so why bother inviting/to 无论怎样…也不为过 invite him? ◆[经典佳句] 他不会来的，为什么还要费心请他呢？ I couldn't have gone through that bitter pe- I was sick of the way most people hadn't riod without your generous help. bothered to help. 没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦 的日子。 我讨厌人们不愿麻烦相助。 You can't be too careful while driving ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 the car. 单句语法填空 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。 ①Why bother (ask)if you're not Use your head and you will find nothing is really interested? impossible in the world. 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。 2I don't want to bother Mom ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 my problems at the moment. 完成句子 ③ bothers me that he can be so ①You are insensitive. 活到老，学到老。 ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 同义句转换 完成句子 2You can't study in this famous university 4We are playing a trick on a men who if you don't work hard. →You in this famous 我们在捉弄一个总是来烦我的人。 university hard work. ⑤Idon't want to 2.(教材Pa1)We'd be sitting there happily so I try doing it by myself. reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from above that 我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着自己来做 we'd be as wet as if we had showered with 这件事。 our clothes on! 重点句型 我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突 然间大量的水从天而降，我们就好像穿着 l.(教材Po)They couldn't relax or read a 衣服洗澡了一样全身湿透！ book without plugging their ears. [句式结构]该句式为be doing..when 他们要是不堵耳朵就不能放松或看书。 .结构，表示：“正在做…，这时/突然 [句式结构]couldn't..without为双重 …”,when为并列连词，表示“这时；突 否定，表示肯定意思。 然”，相当于and at this/that time。 ·49· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 ◆汇规律总结了 (错误分析)had(just/never,/hardly) be about to do...when... done..when/before..“刚做完…这 正要做…这时… 时…”。此类句型的主句要使用过去完成 be on the point of doing...when... 时。故填had reached.。 正要做…这时… ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 be doing..when..正在做…这时… 完成句子 had (just/never/hardly)done...when/be- ①Tom fore.刚做完…这时… his father came in. 。 ◆[经典佳句] 汤姆正在玩电脑游戏，这时他爸爸进 My mother was putting her groceries into 来了。 shopping bags when a stranger came up ②Last night I to her. the phone rang. 我妈妈正把购物放进袋子，这时一位陌生人 昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃 向她走来。 响了。 They were about to give up/on the point of ③He giving up when the teacher encouraged them supper was served. to continue. 他刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上 他们快要放弃时，老师鼓励他们坚持下去。 来了。 She had just finished her homework when ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 her mother asked her to practice playing the 同义句转换 piano yesterday. 4He was just about to jump up when he 昨天她刚做完作业，她的妈妈就让她练习弹 felt something moving near his feet. 钢琴。 →He ◆[误区规避]一语法填空 he felt something moving They (reach)Edinburgh when/ near his feet. before they were ordered to returned to C温攀提西 London.(可能失误)填reached。 学习至此，请完成配套训练UNIT11 SECTION (正确表达)填had reached。 SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR 语法。体悟精析 GRAMMAR1—被动语态 >语法感悟 语境美文 语法感悟 My best friend,Jack,is very clever but a little (1)1、9两处can表示能力 naughty.Jack 1.can not only sing but also play the pi- (2)2、8两处表示“意愿”。 ano well.He 2.will help anyone who 3.should have (3)3、7处should表示“概率很低”，可 got into trouble. 译为“万一”。 During class he 4.would talk for a while when the (4)4处would表示“习惯”，可译为 teacher is absent,and says:"Our teacher 5.can't stay in the office.He 6.might have gone home for a rest.If “会”。 (5)5处can't和6处might表示“可能 the teacher 7.should catch us talking,I 8.would take the responsibility.We 9.can't help laughing. 性”，可译为“不可能，可能”。 ·50·参考答案 5. ①forgiveness ②forgivable ③for As scheduled, students gathered at the assem- ④Forgive me bly hall at 2 pm on Tuesday, After the hosts intro- 6.①to ②reference ③referred ④in reference to duced the topic and judges, 15 competitors delivered 7. ①debts ②in ③paying off their debts their speeches in turn, which were well received by ④in debt out of debt the audience. They were graded according to the lan- 8. ①interrupt ② disturbed ③were interrupted guage, outline, as well as performance, and were ④without interruption awarded accordingly. 9. ①more than building supplies to construct The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it ② more than satisfied ③ more than he could improve our English ability, but it also provided a imagine ④More than one student knows great chance for us to show ourselves. What a won- 重点句型 derful time! ②Covering (1)①allowing ③exceeding UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE ④ranging allowing turning SECTION I TOPIC TALK 写作表达升格 遣词造句 新知点点突破 重点词汇 I. 1. frequently 2. additionally 3. burst into 基础单词 II. 1.(1) brave and responsible (2) Learn from 1. negotiate 2. compromise 3. inquire 4. resolve (3) the video collection (4) won the championship 5. detect 6. somewhat 7. monitor 8. self-control (5)burst into (6)determined to learn 拓展单词 2. (7) To learn the Olympic spirit and be the brave annoying 2. shame 1. annoyed shameful and responsible youth,my class held a class meeting shameless 3. tolerance tolerant 4. assignment last Sunday, whose theme was "Learn from Olympic 核心短语 Athletes”. (8) We watched the video collection of Olympic 1. with 2. with 3. a 4. in 5. with 6. in 7. with 8. down 9. of 10. by 11. up athletes who won the championship, bursting into 12. another applause frequently. 连句成篇 要点层层精析 [参考范文] 核心词汇 1.①on ②to avoid ③was resolved ④resolutior Learn from Olympic Athletes To learn the Olympic spirit and be the brave has resolved on a plan resolve/are resolved and responsible youth, my class held a class meeting to fight made a resolve to/was resolved to last Sunday, whose theme was "Learn from Olympic 2. ①with ②with about/for ③negotiations ④in Athletes”. 我们已经设法同老板协商达成增加5%的工 The meeting was held in Room 3ol at 7:00 pm. 资协议。 3.①with ③be reached ②compromises First, we watched the video collection of Olympic ④reach a compromise athletes who won the championship, bursting into no room for compromise applause frequently. And then every student ex- 4. ①into ②about ③inquiry ④after 5. ①annoyed annoying ②annoyed pressed their feelings freely. ③annoyed I'm proud of being a Chinese and determined to ④annoying annoys get annoyed with them learn the great quality of perseverance and never giv It annoys me to 6. ①Anyhow ②Somehow ing up from Olympic athletes. Additionally, I will ③somewhat work hard to contribute to our country. ④somewhat lazy 实战演练 7. ①shameful ②ashamed ③was ashamed to tell [参考范文] ④Ashamed of what happened,he bowed his head. In order to arouse students' interest in learning 8. ①assignment ②to ③to meet ④was assigned English and enrich our school life, our English club assigned a different task to held an English speech contest last week. the theme 重点句型 ①In this way ② With this method of which was "Read for the Future."Hundreds of us ③By this took part in it. means ④By reciting a lot .111·