Unit 10 section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（北师大版2019）

UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS SECTION V LESSON 2 COMMUNITY SPIRIT 新知点点突破 重点 词汇 4. convenientadj.方便的;实用的→ ·基础单词 adv.方便地;便利地→ n.方便;便利→ adj.紧密连结在一起的 adj.不方便的 2 n.一家人,同住在一栋房子的人 核心 短语 n.市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区 1. pay a visit 拜访,参观 4. n.纽带,联系 2. be involved 忙于......,..... ·拓展单词 3. be based 以......为依据 1.additionallyadv.除此之外,此外→ 4.die 死于,因......而死亡 5. rather adi.除此之外的;此外的→ 而不是 6. consist n.相加 由.....组成 7. keep 保持 2. frequentlyadv.经常地,频繁地→ 8. live 生活在..... adi.经常的,频繁的 框架 句型 3. consequence n.后果→ It is great to live in a closely-knit community adj.由.....引起的→ 住在紧密相连的社区真好。 adv.所以;因此 It作形式主语,代替动词不定式。 要点层层精析 核心 词汇 [同义辨析] in addition to,in addition 1.additionallyadv.除此之外,此外 “除......之外(还)”,与as (1)additionaladi.附加的;额外的;外 wellas同义,为介词短语 in addition to 加的 其后应接名词、代词、动名 词等 (2)additionn.相加,增加物;加法 in addition此外;另外 “另外”,相当于副词,通常 in addition in addition to除.....之外 可以和 furthermore,be- sides等互换 [经典佳句] [“四翼”考查]--基础性 In addition to his movie work, Redford is 单句语法填空 known as a champion of environmental cau ①An charge is made for ses. the goods in to that 除了拥有电影事业,雷德福还是一位公认的 charge.(addition) ② 环保卫士。 (addition), your body The company provides cheap Internet ac- language will also give out a lot more in formation. cess. In addition, it makes shareware freely [“四翼”考查]--应用性 available. 选词填空:in addition,in addition to 该公司提供廉价的上网服务。此外,它还让 ③ the names on the list 人免费使用共享软件。 there are six other applicants. ·17· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 ④Mountain climbing must be very tiring. 3. consequence n.后果 , you might feel sick (1)as a consequence/result 因此;结果 with the air getting thinner. in consequence因此;结果 2. frequentlyadv.经常地,频繁地 as a consequence/result of 因为......的缘故 (1)frequentadj.频繁的,经常发生的 (2)frequencyn.频繁;频率 in conseauence of 因为......的缘故 be of (no/little) consequence (3)常见的频度副词及短语 有(无)意义;(不)重要 often, usually, always, frequently, (2)consequent adj. constantly, regularly, occasionally 作为结果的;随之发生的 hardly,rarely,sometimes,seldom (3)consequentlyadv. 因此;所以 never,everytwodays(每隔两天),ev [经典佳句] ery now and then,from time to time. She was over the age limit and, in conse once inawhile(时而不时地)等。 quence/as a consequence/as a result,her ap- [经典佳句] plication was rejected. If you read frequentlv, you'll likely have an 她超过了年龄上限,因此她的申请被拒 绝了。 easier time with remembering what you're reading(and what you've read). In consequence of/As a consequence of/As a re- sult of your bad work, I am forced to 如果你经常阅读,你可能会更容易记住你正 dismiss you. 在读的(和你已经读过的)。 因为你工作不好,我只能解雇你。 He is a frequent visitor to the house. [“四翼”考查]--基础性 他是这家的常客。 单句语法填空 Fatal road accidents have decreased in fre- ①Asa (consequent), quency over recent years. they can't concentrate on their study and 近年来致命交通事故的发生频率已经下降。 tend to be sleepy in class. [“四翼”考查]--基础性 ② (consequent),she un 单句语法填空 derstood it and became interested in Chi- ①You can't hear waves of such a high nese traditional culture (freauent)during the day. ③The warming of the earth and the ②It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with (consequence) climatic chan- (frequency)questions ges affect us all. ③A minivan with liquor runs [“四翼”考查]--创新性 一句多译 (freauent) between the inn and ④昨天的比赛因下雨而取消了。 the country club. ④I've been writing this report a. It rained yesterday,and the match was cancelled. (occasional) for the last two weeks. b. The match was cancelled but it has to be handed in tomorrow. the rain yesterday. [“四翼”考查]--应用性 4. rather than 而不是 完成句子 (1)ratherthan常起连词的作用,其连接 Our factory 的两个并列成分的词性应该一致。 (有密切往来)withtheneighbouringvil (2)ratherthan连接的两个并列成分作主 lages. 语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面 Host and guests 的成分在人称和数上保持一致。具有 (频频举杯)during the 相同用法的词(组)还有aswellas,to feast. gether with,with,besides 等. .18. UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS [经典佳句] 规律总结 You rather than I are going to go camping (1)it作形式主语时的常用句型:it十谓语 要去野营的是你,而不是我。 十形容词/名词/分词十todo/doing The father rather than the children is re that从句。 sponsible. 注意:在英语中,形式主语或形式宾语只 应负责的是那位父亲,而不是那些孩子。 能用it,不能用this,that或其他代词。 I think I'll have a cold drink rather than it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见 coffee. 句式: 我想要冷饮而不是咖啡。 It is a pity/ surprise/wonder... that... While having dinner, listen to some enjoy It is likely/ surprising/interesting ... that... able music rather than watch television. It is said/believed/reported... that ... 吃晚饭的时候,听些令人愉快的音乐,而不 (2)it在句中也可作宾语,代替动词不定式。 是看电视。 [经典佳句] It was the culture, rather than the lan- It is a pity that you missed the football guage,that made it hard for him to adapt to match! the new environment abroad. 你错过这场球赛,太遗憾了 是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的 It is said that Shen Nong was the first tc 新环境。 discover tea as a drink. [“四翼”考查]--基础性 据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮品的人。 单句语法填空 I don't think it impossible for us to solve the ①Facing up to your problems rather than problem (run) away from them is 我不认为解决这个问题对我们来说不可能 the best approach to working things out. [误区规避]--语法填空 ② You rather than your sister Marry has made clear to us that she (be) to run the shop after your parents will quit the job retire. (可能失误)填that/this. [“四翼”考查]--应用性 (正确表达)填it。 完成句子 (错误分析)谨记此规律:在英语中,形式主 ③At the Mandarin Oriental,a person 语或形式宾语只能用it,不能用this,that或 an automated system 其他代词。 wake you up. [“四翼”考查]--应用性 在文华东方酒店,叫醒你的是一个人而不 完成句子 是一个自动系统。 he should have taken the books without ④LoveFone, a company that advocates re- the pairing cellphones owner's permission. ,opened a mini work- 很奇怪,他竟然未经主人的同意就拿走了 shop in a London phone box in 2016. 那些书。 ② the key 2016年,LoverFone公司在伦敦的一个电 话亭开设了一个迷你工作室,提倡对手机 points without understanding them. 进行维修,而不是丢弃它们 背诵这些要点而不理解它们是没用的 ③ He the girl is at- rather than sit there doing nothing. tached to the toy selected by her mother 他宁愿冒险而不愿无所事事地坐在那里。 很显然,小女孩喜欢妈妈选的这个玩具。 ④ 重点 句型 smoking does harm to our health. (教材 Pos)It is great to live in a closely-knit 人们相信吸烟对我们的健康有害。 community.住在紧密相连的社区真好 [句式结构] c温攀提示 It作形式主语,代替动词不定式。 学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT 10SECTIONIV .19.英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 SECTION N LESSON 2 要点层层精析 新知点点突破 核心词汇 重点词汇 l.①adopted ②adoption ③has adopted a new 基础单词 teaching method adopt his suggestion/advice 1.closely-knit 2.household 3.outskirts 4.bond Sadopted girl soon adapted to 拓展单词 2.①frozen②frozen③froze ④freezing frozen 1.additional addition 2.frequent 3.consequent ⑤rises above freezing 3.①amazed②amazing ③amazement ④a.is consequently 4.conveniently convenience amazing to know b.am amazed c.my amazement inconvenient 4.①alone②for③out④behind⑤aside 核心短语 ⑥had left off⑦not to leave anything out 1.to 2.in 3.on 4.of 5.than 6.of 7.up 5.①singing②into③of④burst into laughter/ 8.in burst out laughing 要点层层精析 6.①出资②on③away④off⑤down 核心词汇 7.①with②to explain③from④to l.①additional addition②Additionally ⑤proceed to build ③In addition to④In addition 8.①to②be revealed③tobe④revelation 2.①frequency②frequent③frequently ⑤be revealed to anyone ④occasionally⑤has frequent contacts 重点句型 Ofrequently raised their glasses l.①what to eat②when to take 3.①consequence②Consequently③consequent 2.①By the window sat a young man②In the cen- Da.as a result/consequence tre of our school lies:is Seated on the ground are b.as a result consequence of ④In front of our house stands/is⑤there stood 4.①running②are③rather than will call to SECTION M WRITING WORKSHOP TO ④rather than abandoning them⑤prefers to take CHECK YOUR PROGRESS a chance 新知点点突破 重点句型 重点词汇 ①lt's strange that②It is no use reciting 基础单词 ③It is obvious that④It is believed that 1.emperor 2.republic 3.loan 4.debt 5.docu- SECTION V LESSON 3 ment 新知点点突破 拓展单词 重点词汇 1.appeal appealing 2.interrupt interruption 基础单词 3.sorrow sorry 4.forgiveness forgive 1.clasp 2.proceed 3.reveal 4.orphan 5.bare 5.legal legally illegal illegally 6.faucet 7.shiver 8.frown 9.pillow 核心短语 10.resolutely 11.dive 1.to 2.on 3.to do 4.than 5.of 6.to 7.up 8.for 9.to 10.in 拓展单词 要点层层精析 1.adopted adoption 2.freezing frozen 核心词汇 3.amaze amazed amazing 4.investigation 1.Dmade an appeal to the public for 2appealed to 5.desperate desperately 6.dare citizens to obey have appealed to for 核心短语 Dappealed to many people 1.into 2.leave...alone 3.out 4.up 5.up Sappealed to appeal to appealed to 6.on 7.off 8.to 9.along 10.on 2.①上（学）②参加：出席③照顾④专心，注意 课文篇章理解 ⑤attend the lecture⑥to attend to I.1.Because there was no boy.2.She sprang for- 3.①participate②participation③With so many ward a step and clasped Marilla's hands.3.In the students participating in small bedroom on the first floor. 4.①over②sorrows③in④sorrowful⑤To II.1-5 ACBAD ⑥joys and sorrows⑦expressed sorrow for ·110·