Unit 10 section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（北师大版2019）

参考答案 参考答案 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 课文篇章理解 SECTION I TOPIC TALK I.1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D6.F7.G 新知点点突破 Ⅱ.1-5 CACBB 重点词汇 要点层层精析 基础单词 核心词汇 1.clinic 2.gallery 3.grocery 4.stadium l.①impression②on ③by'with④a.made a 5.suburb 6.intervention 7.envy 8.friction deep impression on the students b.are deeply im- 拓展单词 pressed with his lecture c.have a deep impression 1.agreement agreeable disagree disagreement of his lecture d.impressed the students deeply with 2.encouragement 3.disturbing disturbed disturbance 4.apology his lecture 核心短语 2.①randomly②at③at random 1.to 2.of 3.out 4.on 5.for mankind 6.with ④a random sample 7.in 8.come up 9.sort out 10.with 3.①发行：发布②发泄：宜泄③放开；松手 要点层层精析 ④释放⑤to be released 核心词汇 重点句型 1.①out②down③on④around/about⑤挂出 l,(l)①It②wandering③to understand④cost ⑥闲逛 ⑤paid⑥spent⑦took⑧It will take ten 2.①conflicted with②in conflict with③John of- workers half a month to build a house. ten comes into conflict with his boss. ④You (2)①to change②checked③running ④broken should avoid conflicting with your neighbors. 3.①disagreement②disagreements③in④with ⑤get your friend to help you⑥get the campus ⑤in complete disagreement⑥disagree with more beautiful Dtorn into pieces 4.①encouragement②to become③an④en (3)①seen②to say③tired④if⑤when couraging⑤encouraged⑥without the encour 2.①get②will have③Once formed④Once it is agement of Her encouragement and support heard 5.DHe apologised to the customer for making fun 3.①It was not until that②was it that you③lt of her.2He made an apology to the customer for was Tom that It was this crime that It was at this making fun of her.3He said sorry to the custom- site that er for making fun of her. SECTION I GRAMMAR 6.①of②out③you your good health having good health is the envy of us 语法体悟精析 重点句型 即学活用1 ①am staying.'will stay ②is helping ③has ①A new house was built②I was disturbed by the been working neighbour upstairs 3My father was taken good SECTIONⅡLESSON 1 care of by the nurses 新知点点突破 即学活用2 重点词汇 ①all the work had been finished②five new 基础单词 schools had been set up 3 the injured driver had 1.theory 2.chain 3.random 4.parcel 5.release been sent to the hospital 6.phrase 即学活用3 拓展单词 1.impress impression ①was being decorated②was being questioned impressive 2.monthly bimonthly ③was being repaired 核心短语 即学活用4 1.with 2.to 3.to 4.of 5.to do 6.a 7.to ①would be published②A new bridge was going to 8.on 9.to 10.than be built was to be carried out ·109·UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 主题语境一人与社会之人际沟通 话题。词汇预览 为听说读写储备知识 工.“说”什么一常用单词 8.be close to与…亲切；接近，靠近 l.connection m.关系；连接；人脉 9.be friendly to对…友好/友善 2.agree.同意，赞成 Ⅲ.我会“说”—基础句型 3.household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 1.The neighbours in our community have a 4.disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论 good connection with each other. 5.neighbour n.邻居，邻里 我们社区的邻里关系融洽。 6.community n.社区，社会（团体） 2.We always help each other whenever it is 7.problem n.问题 necessary. 8.disturb.干扰，打扰，使中断 任何有必要时，我们总是相互帮助。 9.apologise v.道款，谢罪 3.Sometimes we can have problems with our 10.bond n.细节，联系 neighbours. ll.friendly adj.友好的，友善的 有时我们与邻居发生点摩擦。 12.lifestyle n.生活方式 4.It is good and reasonable for us to make an 13.visit ut.&n.拜访 apology to our neighbour for our bad man- 14.convenient adj.方便的 ners. 15.family n.家庭，家人 因我们的无礼而向邻居道歉是没错的也是 Ⅱ.怎么“说”—重点短语 合情合理的。 1.get on/along well with..与…相处融洽 2.play with和…一起玩要 5.For a wise man,the most important thing is to agree to disagree if we need to. 3.argue with each other互相争吵 对于一个聪明的人来说，最重要的事情是： 4.need encouragement需要鼓励/激励 5.have a problem with 如有必要，就要求同存异。 在…（方面）有问题，有摩擦 6.My neighbour upstairs are making noise 6.have friendly relationships with which is really disturbing us. 与…关系友好 我楼上的邻居总是制造喧闹声，这确实打 7.deal with对付，处理 扰了我们（的生活）。 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 SECTION I TOPIC TALK 新知。点点突破 重点词汇 核心短语 ●基础单词 1.be related 与…有关联 1. n.诊所，（医院）门诊部 2.take a photo 拍摄 2 n.美术馆，画廊 3.hang 闲逛；厮混 3. n.食品杂货，超级市场 4.call 号召；拜访；呼吁 4. n.体育场，运动场 5.a shared future 5. n.郊区，近郊，城郊 人类命运共同体 6 n.干涉，干预 6.get on/along well 7. vt.羡慕，妒忌 与…相处融洽 6 n.不和，冲突，摩擦 7.be close 在…接近 ●拓展单词 8. 发生；被提出 l.agree vi..&vt.一致；同意；赞同→ 9. 整理；解决 n.同意；一致→ 10.deal 处理，对付 adj.惬意的；令人愉快的→ 框架句型 i.&t.分歧；争论→ n.分歧，争论，意见不合 1.The most important thing is that we are al- 2.encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞→ ways there for each other... n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 最重要的事是我们总是在那里彼此… 3.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→ that引导的名词性从句，在句中作表语。 adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的→ 2.Max,are you still having problems with adj.扰乱的→ your neighbours in Flat 304? n.骚乱；打扰 Max,你与304的邻居们依然有摩擦吗？ 4.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→ 现在进行时be doing表示一段时间所发生 n.道歉；辩白 的动作。 要点⊙层层精析 核心词汇 I was worried I wouldn't be able to hang my l.hang out闲逛；厮混 washing out. hang around/about闲荡；徘徊 我担心自己没法把洗好的衣服晾出去。 hang down下垂，垂下 You feel a little annoyed;I can hang around hang on(to)坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放 with you if you like. ◆[经典佳句] 你感到些许烦恼；如果你愿意，我可以陪你 We can just hang out and have a good time. 走走。 我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。 He hung down his head and did not answer. 他低下头，没有回答。 ·2 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS John did not like his job,but he decided to ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 hang on to it until he found a better one. 选词填空：in conflict with,conflict with 约翰不喜欢他的工作，但他决定干下去，直 DTheir opinion on the accident 到找到更好的工作。 ours. ②She found herself Hang on to that rope and don't let go. her parents over her future career. 抓紧那根绳子，别松手。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 翻译句子 单句语法填空 ③约翰经常和他的老板发生冲突。(come DThe boy's parents hope that he can hang into conflict) with his friends after school. ②The branches hung to the ④你应避免与邻居冲突。(conflict with) ground with the weight of the apples. 3It's hard work,but if you hang 3.disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论 you are sure to succeed in the end. (1)in disagreement/in complete disa- 4Several teenage fans hung the greement意见不一致/完全不同意 in disagreement with与…不符 stage door to get a glimpse of the actor. 合；与…不一致 ◆[“四翼”考查]—应用性 (2)disagree vi..不同意，意见不合 写出句中hang out的含义 disagree with不同意；与…不一致； ⑤A white banner(横幅)was hanging out of (食物或天气等)不适合（某人） the window. disagree with sb.on/about/over sth. 6During breaks,I like hanging out with 在某事上与某人意见不一致 my friends in the school yard. ◆[经典佳句] 2.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 The two of them have always been in disa- (1)conflict with和…有矛盾；不-致； greement. 他们俩总是意见不合。 与…相冲突 I am in disagreement with him as to his esti- (2)in conflict with mate of her character. 和…有矛盾；不一致 关于他对她品性的评价，我和他意见有 come into conflict with 分歧。 和…冲突；与…有分歧 Orange juice seems to disagree with some ◆[经典佳句] babies. These results conflict with early findings. 橙汁似乎不适合某些婴儿饮用。 这些结果与以前的发现互相矛盾。 ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 单句语法填空 It is a statement in conflict with other evi- DLately there has been some dence. (disagree)between them;let's go 这一陈述与其他证词不一致。 and help them smooth it out. She often comes into conflict with her boss. ②We've had a few (disa- 她经常与她的老板发生争执。 greement),but we are still good friends. 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 3The data that he got was disa- ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 greement with the result of the experi- 单句语法填空 ment. ①With a little en- 4These two reports of the accident disa- courage)from his parents he should do gree each other. well. ◆[“四翼”考查] 一应用性 2All the family encouraged the boy 完成句子 (become)a doctor. ⑤She was (完 3We will keep your words in mind as 全不同意)，and signified this fact imme- encouragement to keep working diately hard. ④I received an (encour- 6Some kinds of vegetables age)response to my advertisement. (不适合)me. ⑤We were very (en- 4.encouragement n.[U]鼓励，鼓舞；[C]起 courage)when learning that the majority 激励作用的事物 of them were for the plan. (1)a few words of encouragement ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 几句鼓励的话 完成句子 give sb.every encouragement to do sth. 6I could never have achieved this 充分鼓励某人做某事 (没有… (2)encourage vt.鼓励；促进；支持 的鼓励)my husband and family. encourage sb.to do sth. ⑦ 鼓励某人做某事 (她的鼓励和支持)strengthened (3)encouraged adj..受鼓舞的 our resolve(决心). (4)encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 5.apologise vi.道歉：谢罪 ◆[经典佳句] (1)apologise to sb.for (doing)sth. Getting the support of the chairman was a 因（做）某事而向某人道歉 great encouragement to those involved in the (2)apology n.道歉；辩解 make an apology to sb.for (doing)sth. project. 因（做）某事而向某人道歉 得到主席的支持对那些参与该项目的人是 accept/demand an apology 极大的鼓励。 接受/要求道歉 She was given every encouragement to try owe sb..an apology欠某人一个道歉 something new. ◆[经典佳句] 她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。 Li Ming apologised to me for his not being We should encourage the young to read more able to inform me of the change in the plan. books. 李明因未能通知我计划的变化而向我道歉。 我们应当鼓励年轻人多读书。 Will you kindly accept an apology for my You could try being a little more encoura- not being present at your party yesterday ging! evening? 你可以试着多给人一些鼓励嘛！ 我昨晚未能出席你的宴会，我向你道歉，请 The more they talked,the more encouraged 你接受我的歉意好吗？ they felt. You owe him an apology for what you said. 他们谈得越多，就觉得越受鼓舞。 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS ◆[“四翼”考查]—创新性 重点句型 一句多译 (教材Poz)Max,are you still having prob 他因取笑这位顾客而向她道歉。 lems with your neighbours in Flat 304? ① Max,你与304的邻居们依然有摩擦吗？ (apologise) [句式结构]现在进行时be doing表示 ② 段时间所发生的事情。 (apology) ◆[规律总结] ③ 现在进行时be doing有以下功能： (sorry) (1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 6.envy vt.羡慕，妒忌 (2)表示近来一段时间所发生的事情。其 (I)envy sb,sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人有某物 前后都不这样。 envy sb.doing sth. (3)表示赞扬、批评、厌恶或喜欢等强烈的 羡慕/嫉妒某人做某事 感情色彩。 (2)(be)the envy of sb./sth. (4)表示将来要发生的事。 成为…嫉妒/羡慕的对象 ◆[经典佳句] out of envy出于嫉妒 Recently,I'm always forgetting something. with envy羡慕地 最近，我老是忘事。 ◆[经典佳句] Don't disturb him.He is preparing for his I envy you having such a close family. coming examinations. 我羡慕你有一个亲密的家庭。 不要打扰他。他在准备考试 Her many talents were the envy of all her I am flying to New York this afternoon. friends. 今天下午我将乘飞机去纽约。 她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。 ◆[误区规避]一单句语法填空 His attitudes toward him were out of envy. My son (learn)to drive until 他对他的态度是出于嫉妒。 he goes to university. [名师点津] (可能失误)填learns. envy作动词时，可以接双宾语，也可以接 (正确表达)填is learning. “宾语十动名词”组成的复合结构。 (错误分析)谨记此规律：现在进行时表示近 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 来一段时间所发生的动作。高中毕业到上 单句语法填空 大学期间所发生的动作。故填is learning。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 DHe couldn't conceal his envy me. 单句语法填空 2We thought he said such things ①I (stay)in London of envy. for two weeks.We can meet on 5th next ◆[“四翼”考查]一创新性 month. 同义句转换 2My friend is very kind and 3We all envy your good health. (help)others all the time. →We all envy 3Since the beginning of the new year,he (work)on the →We all envy you farm. C温蓉提店 →Your good health 学习至此，请完成配套训练UNIT10 SECTION all. 5