内容正文:
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.WehaveanopportunitynowtorealyunG
lockthesecretsofthe (宇宙).
2.Hewas (强烈要求)bythe
doctortohaveanoperation.
3.Hesoneofthemost (受尊
敬的)managersinthegame.
4.Itishopedthatthenewlawagainst
smokingwil be (批准)by
thecommittee.
5.Yourbloodisa (极其重要的)
partofyourbody.
6.Themoneyweraisewilbegoingtoa
very (有价值的)cause.
7.Afterafew (传统的)
openingremarks,he madeabriliant
speech.
8.TheyboughtthesecondGhandhouseon
the (假定)thattheforG
merownerwouldpaintit.
9.Sucheffect,very (有益的)to
health,canletthe waisthaveavery
goodrest.
10.Therearetoomany (效率低
的)workersinthefactory.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.ItisbelievedthatpropermorningexerG
cisesarevital ourhealth.
2. (assume)thattheworkwil
befinishedaheadoftime,whatshould
wedonext?
3.Judgingfromthe lookofthe
students,theprofessormustbegivingareG
aly speech.(inspire)
4.Iwasusedto (be)theonly
childatatablefulofadults.
5.Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyof
(praise).
6.TheyurgedCongress
(approve)plansfortheirreformproG
gramme.
7.Mysuggestiondidnt meet with my
bosss (approve).
8.Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalG
ways (benefit)inthelong
term.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. ,wewenttothe
nearbyneighbourhoodandgavethem
tothepeoplelivingthere.
做完所有的工作后,我们去了附近的社
区,把它们给了住在那里的人们.
2.Youcanimagine
drivingacarintoabrickwalat30miG
lesanhour.
你可以想象汽车以每小时30英里的速
度撞向一堵砖墙结果会怎样.
34
UNIT5 EDUCATION
3.We onceourbasic
needsaremetandwehavemorethan
thepeoplesurroundingus.
一旦我们的基本需求得到满足,我们比
周围的人拥有的更多,我们就会感到
快乐.
4.Shewouldneverdoanything
byherparents.
她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情.
5.TheMotoringOrganizationis
onthisroadreG
cently.
最近,机动车协会力劝开车的人不要在
这条公路上行驶.
6.
theyshouldgetwelpreparedfortheir
future.
很明显,对学生来说,他们应该为他们
的未来做好准备.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
“Who1. (question)much,
shallearnmuch,andremembermuch,”
saidFrancisBacon.Nowitseemsobvious
howweacquireknowledgeand2.
(understand).However,inthe
17thcentury,peoplebelievedmoreinthe
churchthaninfacts.As3. result,
peoplewhoproved4. (science)
ideaswereoftenpunished.Manypeople
tended5. (ignore)thefactsand
didntwanttochalengewhattheyhad
believed.Tiltoday,peoplestilfeelthatif
someoneimportantand6.
(respect)saysthatsomethingisright,
thenitmustbeso.7. sometimes
greatmensuchasAristotleand Galilei
mightmakemistakes.ThereforeourunG
derstandingofthe worldaround usis
8. (constant) growing and
changing.Inother9. (word),we
learnmoreeverydayandnoneofuscan
simplysay,“Weknowital.”
“Al truthsareeasytounderstand
10. theyarediscovered;thepoint
istodiscoverthem,”saidGalileoGalilei.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Whenitcomesto
generationgap(代沟),
weusualythinkofdifG
ferenttastesin music,
orpastimes.Butnowthegenerationgap
ishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTenG
nesseediscoveredthatshehadstudents
whocouldntreadwhatshewaswriting
ontheboard,sheposteditontheInternet
sayingthathandwritingshouldbetaught
inschools.
Otherswhoareagainstitclaimthat
handwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinour
modernworld.Typedwordshavebecome
a mainform ofcommunication.Oncea
practicalskil,handwritingisnolonger
usedbymostofAmericans.Itisnolonger
taughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthe
44
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
timethatitwouldtaketoteachitcould
beputto betteruse,forexample,by
teachingthetechnicalskils.
Butevenintodaysworldthereare
stilplentyofreasonstopickupapenand
writeonthepaper.InAmerica,signatures
(签字)byhandarestiloftenrequired,for
example,signingforaregisteredletter
andbuyingahouse.AndoriginalsignaG
turesaremuchmoredificulttofake(伪造).
Thereisalsostrongevidencethat
writingbyhandisgoodforthemind.It
makesadifferentpartofthebrainactive
andimprovesfinemovingskilsinyoung
children.PeoplearealsomorelikelytoreG
memberwhatthey writebyhandthan
whattheytype,andtheprocessofwriting
byhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideG
as.Notonlythose,studieshaveshown
thatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoread
andspelearlierthanthosewhodont.
Yes,weliveinamodernworld,but
weliveinamodernworldofbasicandimG
portantvalues.
1.Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass?
A.Herstudentsweretoolazytofolow
herclass.
B.Herhandwritingwastooterribleto
understand.
C.Therewassomethingwrongwithsome
studentseyes.
D.Somestudentscouldnotrecognize
herwrittenwordsontheboard.
2.Somepeopleareagainsthandwriting
teachingbecausetheythink .
A.handwritingisapracticalskil
B.handwritingisnolongerpopular
C.itsdifficulttofaketypedsignatures
D.handwritingisnolongerusedbyAG
mericans
3.How manyadvantagesdoeshandwritG
inghaveforthemind?
A.3. B.4.
C.7. D.8.
4.Theunderlined word “stimulate”in
Paragraph4probablymeans .
A.cause B.colect
C.exchange D.influence
B
Lastweek,Vodafonestartedatestof
theUKsfirstful 5Gservice,available
forusebybusinessesinSalford.Itispart
ofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinseven
UKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfrom
thenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?
OnethingwewilseeinthepreparaG
tionforthetestislotsoftrickswiththe
newtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaid
almost £14 bilionforthe5G waveG
lengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,
theywilneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumG
ers.InSeptember,Vodafoneuseditsbit
oftherangetodisplaytheUKsfirstholG
ogram(全息)cal.The ManchesterCity
54
UNIT5 EDUCATION
captainStephHoughtonappearedasaholoG
gramin Newbury.Itisntal holograms,
however,5GwilofferfasterInternetacG
cess,withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)sugG
gestingthatvideothattakesaminuteto
downloadon4Gwilbeavailableinjusta
second.
Thewiderapplicationistosupport
connectedequipmentonthe“Internetof
things”—notjustthe InternetGenabled
fridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,
butthenetworkthatwilenabledriverG
lesscarsanddeliverydrones(无人机)to
communicatewitheachother.
Prof.Wiliam Webbhaswarnedthat
thetechnologycould beacaseofthe
emperorsnewclothes.Muchofthespeed
increase,heclaims,couldhavebeenaG
chievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4G
network,ratherthananewtechnology.
Otherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthat
afocusonrolingoutwiderruralbroadG
bandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetG
workcoveragewouldbemorebeneficial
totheUKasawhole.
Obviously,5G wilalsobringacost
toconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetfor
both5Gand4G,andthefirst5GGenabled
smartphonesareexpectedinthecoming
year.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrol
outsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswil
endupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewel
before5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthe
nextcoupleofyears.
5.WhydoesProf.Wiliam Webbsay“the
technology could be a case of the
emperorsnewclothes”?
A.Heisinfavoroftheapplicationof
thenewtechnology.
B.5Gwilbringacosttoconsumersin
theirdailylife.
C.5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetter
witheachother.
D.Heprefersmoremoneytobespent
on4Gnetworks.
6.Theunderlinedword “addressing”in
thefourthparagraphhastheclosest
meaningto .
A.makingaspeechto
B.tryingtosolve
C.managingtodecrease
D.respondingto
7.Thelastparagraphindicatesthat .
A.itltakeseveralyearstomake5G
accessibletothepublicintheUK
B.5Gserviceshowshugedevelopment
potentialandabroadmarket
C.customersareeagertouse5GsmarG
tphonesinsteadof4Gones
D.itsprobablethat5Gnetworkrolout
isspeedingupinBritain
8.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?
A.Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreading
the5Gservice.
B.StephHoughtonappearedasaholoG
gramby4G.
C.Theapplicationof5Gwil makelife
mucheasier.
D.5GphonesareavailableinruralareG
asoftheUK.
64
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
Ⅱ.完形填空
JonathanPerry,nowteachesboth
foundationGlevelandhonorsGlevelclasses,
andisalsochairmanoftheEnglishdeG
partment.Ontopofthat,heteachesin
thealternativediploma 1 of
KeeneCommunity Education,andsays
thattheprogramdoes 2 forits
students.“Theworldhas 3 a
bitsinceIstartedteaching.Butthemost
4 thingsthatkeptmeteaching
remainthesame.Makingadifferenceand
making 5 withpeoplearehuge
elementsofwhatwedo,”hesaid.
JimLogan,principalofKeeneHigh
School,relocatedfrom Virginiaabouta
decadeagoto 6 the Keene
SchoolDistrict.Thatwas 7 he
firstmetPerry,whoreachedouttohelp
him 8 thecommunity.“Jonathan
isahard worker,”said Logan.“Hes
wel 9 bystaff,studentsand
parents.Hesgotonwel withstudents.
Manyofthekids 10 advicefrom
him.”
Perry has deep 11 in
Keene.Heliveswithhiswifeandfamily
abouthalfamilefromthehousewherehe
grewup.Foryears, 12 teachG
ing,hecoachesvariouslevelsofKeene
HighSchoolbasebalteamsand 13
coacheskidsatsummerbasketbalcamp
atKeeneStateColege.Hehasagreat
teachingstyleandisingreat 14
withthekids.Hemakesthekidsrealy
enjoylearning. Herealy reachesand
15 alotofdifferentkids.
1.A.belief B.concept
C.innovation D.program
2.A.brochures B.wonders
C.analysis D.budgets
3.A.cast B.faded
C.changed D.floated
4.A.important B.diverse
C.sensitive D.subjective
5.A.competitions B.actions
C.conditions D.connections
6.A.join B.claim
C.build D.handle
7.A.what B.how
C.when D.why
8.A.cometo B.adaptto
C.stickto D.referto
9.A.relieved B.respected
C.recorded D.rewarded
10.A.seek B.turn
C.look D.figure
11.A.sighs B.impressions
C.thoughts D.roots
12.A.becauseof B.alongwith
C.outof D.asfor
13.A.hence B.hardly
C.stil D.nevertheless
14.A.memory B.agreement
C.harmony D.proportion
15.A.releases B.compensates
C.protects D.motivates
74
UNIT5 EDUCATION
主要讲述教育有助于消除社会的不平等,包括为贫困
的人提供获得高薪工作的机会,在女性就业方面发挥
作用等,故E项“如果你想看到一个公正和谐的社会”
符合语境,故选E.]
5.F [根据空前 的“Thesocietyexpectsyoutogoto
schoolfolowedbybuildingacareer.”以及空后的“An
educatedpersoncertainly hasagreaterchanceto
makecontributionstohiscommunityandparticipate
intheongoingchangesanddevelopmentofthesocieG
ty.”可知,空处应该是讲社会、人与受教育之间的辩证
关系,F项“事实上,教育帮助你成为一个对社会有用
的成员”承上启下,符合语境,故选F.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文简要介绍了海伦凯勒的成长
经历.
1.caught [考查时态.根据时间状语In1882可知,此
处应用一般过去时.]
2.or [考查并列连词.这里是否定句,表示海伦凯勒
看不见也听不到.故应用or连接两个并列成分.]
3.Luckily [考查副词.根据语境可知,此处表示“幸运
地,幸好”,应用副词修饰后面的句子.]
4.which [考查关系代词.此处为定语从句,空处指代
先行词signs,作介词短语 bymeansof的宾语,所以
填 which.]
5.torealize [考查非谓语动词.cometodosth.“开始
有某种感觉/意见”,故填torealize.]
6.restrictions [考 查 名 词 复 数.根 据 从 句 谓 语 动 词
were可知,此处应该用名词的复数形式.]
7.unbearable [考查形容词.根据空前的 was可知,空
处应用形容词作表语;由语境可知,此处应表示“无法
忍受的”,故填unbearable.]
8.Helped [考查非谓语动词.help和句子的主语she
之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词Ged形式作状
语,故填 Helped.]
9.in [考查介词.根据语境可知,此处表示“用语
言”,应用介词in.]
10.achievement [考查名词.根据空前的amajor可
知,此 处 应 用 名 词 单 数.achievement 意 为 “成
绩,成就”.]
SECTIONⅤ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.universe 2.urged 3.respected 4.approved
5.vital 6.worthy 7.conventional 8.assumption
9.beneficial 10.inefficient
Ⅱ.1.to/for 2.Assuming 3.inspired inspiring
4.being 5.beingpraised 6.toapprove 7.approval
8.beneficial
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Withaltheworkdone 2.whatitwouldbelike
3.tendtofeelhappy 4.thatwasnotapprovedof
5.urgingdriversnottotravel 6.Itisobvioustothe
studentsthat
Ⅳ.1.questions 2.understanding 3.a 4.scientific
5.toignore 6.respected 7.But 8.constantly
9.words 10.once
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了教授学生书写的重要性
和必要性.尽管现代社会已经有了快速的打字技术,但
是书写仍然不可或缺,书写能够活跃大脑,激发想法等.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中“Afterone...onthe
board,”可知,这位老师发现有些学生不认识她黑板上
写的字,故选 D项.]
2.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中“Otherswhoare
againstitclaimthathandwritinghasbecomeoutof
timeinourmodernworld.”可知,一些反对的人认为
书写在现代社会已经过时了,不流行了.故选B项.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段可知,该段讲的是
书写对大脑的益处,共四点.故选B项.]
4.A [词义猜测题.根据“Peoplearealsomorelikely
torememberwhattheywritebyhandthanwhatthey
type”可知,书写的人们更容易记住他们写的东西,也
就是说他们在写的过程中大脑是在运转的,也就是会
激发一些想法,所以stimulate意为“激发,引起”.故
选 A项.]
B.[语篇解读] 文章讲述的是5G网络在英国的各个区
进行试点,以及5G网络和4G网络之间的联系,对于5G
的普及不同的人持不同的看法并提出了应对措施,介绍
了5G的“优”势,同时也说明了5G的全面覆盖还要经过
几年才能实现.
5.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 “Prof.Wiliam
Webbhas...anewtechnology.”可知,Prof.Wiliam
Webb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因
为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上.故选 D.]
6.B [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 “Otherdifferent
voiceshavesuggestedthat...wouldbemorebenefiG
cialtotheUKasawhole.”“其他不同的声音表示,集
中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入,解决目前的网络
覆盖问题,将对整个英国更有利.”可推知画线词的意
思是“试图解决”.故选B.]
7.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段最后一句可知,让
5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间.故选 A.]
39
参考答案
8.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中“5Gwilofferfaster
Internetaccess...wilbeavailableinjustasecond.”
可知,5G的应用将使生活变得更容易.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.乔纳森佩里老师平
易近人,和学生相处融洽,深受大家的尊敬.他始终保持着
教育的初心,希望能为改变世界做出自己的贡献.
1.D [考查名词.根据下文中的“andsaysthattheproG
gram”可知选program.故选 D.]
2.B [考查名词.根据下文佩里老师的话可知,佩里老
师认为这个项目对学生有帮助.dowonders意为“创
造奇迹,取得惊人的成就”,符合题意.故选B.]
3.C [考查动词.根据下文“But...remainthesame.”
可知,上下文之间为转折关系.自他开始教学以来,
世界已经有所改变(changed).故选C.]
4.A [考查形容词.根据下文“hugeelementsofwhat
wedo”可知,对于佩里老师来说,让他坚持教学的最
重要的(important)东西一直没有变.故选 A.]
5.D [考查 名 词.教 学 是 一 份 需 要 和 他 人 建 立 联 系
(connections)的工作,且第二段中提到“Hesgoton
wel withstudents”.故选 D.]
6.A [考查动词.由上文可知,吉姆洛根是基恩高中
的校长,此处指他离开了弗吉尼亚,加入(join)了基恩
学区.故选 A.]
7.C [考查连词.此处引导表语从句,从句中缺少时间
状语,应用连词 when引导.故选C.]
8.B [考查动 词 短 语.cometo想 出;adaptto适 应;
stickto坚持;referto涉及.吉姆洛根校长初来乍
到,需要适应新的环境,所以是佩里帮助他适应社区.
故选B.]
9.B [考 查 动 词.根 据 下 文 “Hesgotonwel with
students.”可推知,佩里老师在职员、学生和家长中很
受尊敬(respected).故选B.]
10.A [考查动词.许多孩子向他寻求建议.seek...
fromsb.意 为 “向 某 人 寻 求 ”,符 合 语 境.故
选 A.]
11.D [考查名词.根据下文“Heliveswithhiswife
andfamilyabouthalfamilefromthehousewherehe
grewup.”可知,佩里老师对基恩有着深厚的情感.
havedeeprootsin意为“深深扎根于”,符合语境.故
选 D.]
12.B [考 查 介 词 短 语.becauseof因 为;alongwith
与一起;outof缺乏;asfor至于.此处指多年
来,在教学的同时,他还做了诸如执教不同级别的基
恩高中棒球队等工作.故选B.]
13.C [考查副词.此处指佩里老师(现在)仍然(stil)
执教暑期篮球营.故选C.]
14.C [考查名词.此处指他有良好的教学风格,与孩
子们相处非常和谐.inharmonywith意为“与
和谐相处”,符合语境.故选C.]
15.D [考查动词.根据上文“Hemakesthekidsrealy
enjoylearning.”可知,佩里老师激励(motivates)了
许多不同的孩子.故选 D.]
SECTIONⅥ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.apron 2.entitle 3.facilities 4.implied 5.rouG
tine 6.preoccupied 7.timetable 8.motion 9.overG
al 10.restrict 11.philosophy 12.arrangements
Ⅱ.1.arranged 2.with 3.toseparate 4.to 5.imG
proved 6.on
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Borninthecountryside 2.Itwashisdevotion
3.helpingthepoorchildren 4.focusedon
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一位百
岁老人无私地将自己的人生智慧分享给陌生人的故事.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的内容可知,百岁老
人 Wilkinson在纽约上西区(UpperWestSide)与陌生
人分享她的人生智慧.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“InsidethemakeG
shiftofficeyoulfindaportablecomputer,with100G
yearGoldgrandmotherEileenWilkinsonbehindit.”可
知,Wilkinson是通过笔记本电脑中的社交媒体与陌
生人聊天的.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据倒数第四段中的 AndshereG
alydoesnotlook100...itsclearthatthepublic
lovesher及倒数第二段中的内容可知,在大家看来
Wilkinson是个精力充沛、值得信赖的老人.]
4.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的Itworksboth
ways,becauseIgetgreatjoytalkingtothem 可 知,
Wilkinson很喜欢与陌生人交谈.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了阿莉莎在2、3岁的时
候观看了一部电影后,开始知道她最喜欢的动物是狼并
在二年级的时候创办了狼俱乐部;她呼吁人们客观地对
待并保护这种动物.
5.C [细节理解题.根据文章首句中的“hasspent...
toprotectandrespectanimals”以及下文所述她喜欢
狼并呼吁大家保护狼这一物种可知,阿莉莎在学校中
被称为“狼女”,是因为她用她的青春教会了其他人保
护和尊重狼.故选C.]
49
选择性必修第二册(BSD)