内容正文:
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.DinnerpartieswithfriendsoftenenG
couragepeopletoeattoomuch,asbeG
inginagood (情绪)gives
themanappetite.
2.IfwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunG
ny,peoplewilenjoyourcompanyand
feel (有活力的)byit.
3.Toher (尴尬),shemisG
tookthatmanforherschoolfriend.
4.Swimminghasmanyhealthbenefits;it
buildsup (肌肉)strength.
5.Inordertosavemoremoney,Lilyhas
tocutdownonherdaily (花费).
6.Thereisnovaccine(疫苗)againstthis
kindof (感染).
7.ResearchfindsthatlaughingistheperG
fectwaytogiveyour musclesareal
workoutandisalsoabriliantwayto
relievephysical (紧张)and
stress.
8.Inthesciencelecture400kilometers
aboveEarth,YeGuangfudidexperiG
mentsrelatedto (细胞)growth
intheweightlessenvironmentinspace.
9.ThegreatpoetsLiBaiandDuFuof
theTangDynastyhada
(影响深远的)influenceonlaterpoets.
10.Whitebloodcelsareanimportant
partofour (免疫的)system
thatfightsinfection.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Tohissurprise,themiddleGagedman
(accident)savedhis
longGlostsonfromtheriveronhisway
towork.
2.Mr.Lilosthiswalet, made
himfeeldownthewholeday.
3.BurnoutisnotjustaphysicalcondiG
tion,butalsohas (psyG
chology)effectsthatcanimpactheaviG
lyonyourworkandlife.
4.HesawelGknowntopickiler,soits
(embarrass)tochat
withhim.
5.Therearemanyarticles (atG
tack)thefootbalteam.
6.Shewhisperedthemessage her
friendsoasnottogiveawaytheirsecret.
7.Thenew policyislikely
(have)agreatinfluenceontheInterG
netindustry.
8.Partofthereason Charles Dickens
lovedhisownnovelDavidCopperG
field wasthatitwasratherclosely
(model)onhisownlife.
31
UNIT4 HUMOUR
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Healwaystalks (小声
地),sosometimesitsdifficulttohear
whathessaying.
2.Ithinkwealneedhumourinourdaily
lifeandthatwecan
(从中受益)it.
3.ThecultureofancientGreece,forexG
ample,itsarchitecture,philosophyand
literature,
(对 有 影 响 )peopleslives up
tonow.
4. (让她尴尬的是),
shecouldntrememberthehostsname
whenshewantedtointroducehimto
herfriend.
5.Ifyoudontgetenoughsleepandwake
upfeelingsleepy,youlspendtherest
oftheday (情绪糟糕).
6.IdontwanttorespondtoJack,beG
causeIthinkheisjustmakingajoke
(嘲笑我).
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
TheBritishareknownfortheirsense
ofhumour.However,itisoftendifficult
forforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.
Themainpointtorememberisthatthe
British often use understatement (轻
描淡写).
Understatementmeanssayingless
thanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,if
someonegetsvery wetinashowerof
rain,hemightsay,“ItsalittledampoutG
side.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteand
shoutsatanotherperson,someoneelse
mightsay,“Sheisntexactlyfriendly.”
UnderstatementisoftenusedinanunG
pleasantsituationortomakeanotherperG
sonlooksily.Understatementplaysan
importantpartinBritishhumour.
AnotherkeytounderstandingBritish
humouristhattheBritishliketomake
funofthemselvesaswelasothers.They
oftenlaughaboutthesilyandunpleasant
thingsthathappentooureverydaylife
whensomeoneaccidentalyfalsoverin
thestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokes
aboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsoG
ciety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheir
accents(口 音),thewaytheydressand
thewaytheybehave.Whats more,the
BritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoG
plewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsoG
ciety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisa
goodexampleofthiskindofhumour.
Mr.Beanisthecharactercreatedby
BritishactorRowan Atkinsonin1990.
Mr.Beandoesnttalkoften,andinstead
heuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexG
pressionstomakepeoplelaugh.Perhaps
whatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathe
doesthingsthatadultsintherealworld
41
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
cannotdo.Mr.Beanispopularin many
countriesaroundtheworldbecauseyou
donothavetospeakEnglishtounderG
standthehumour.Becauseofthis,many
people have becomefamiliar with the
Britishsenseofhumour.
1.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounG
derstandBritishjokes?
A.TheBritishoftensticktothefacts.
B.Britishjokesareinvolvedwithmany
differentcultures.
C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyas
jokesinothercountries.
D.TheBritishtryto makeoutthat
somethingislessimportantthan
itis.
2.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby
.
A.describingprocess
B.makingcomparisons
C.folowingtimeorder
D.usingexamples
3.Mr.Beanmakespeoplelaughby .
A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacial
expressions
B.makingjokesaboutothersaccents
C.copyingothersbehavior
D.telingfunnystories
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BritishHumourinComedy
B.HumourinDifferentCultures
C.UnderstandingBritishHumour
D.DevelopingYourSenseofHumour
B
AsurveybyaninternationaltempoG
raryserviceagencyfoundthatU.S.manG
agersbelievethatpeoplewithasenseof
humourdobetterintheirjobs,compared
withthosewhohavelittleornosenseof
humour.Infact,about96percentofthose
surveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhuG
mourdobetter.
Thesurveywentontopointoutthat
theresultssuggestthatasenseofhuG
mour mayhelplightGheartedemployees
keeptheirjobsduringtoughtimes.And,
whatsmore,itmaypushthem upthe
corporateladderpasttheirhumorlesscolG
leagues.Why?Itseemsthatthosewitha
senseofhumourarebettercommunicaG
torsandbetterteamplayers.
Studieshaveshownthathappyworkers
aremoreenergisedandproductive.Infact,a
researcheratCaliforniaStateUniversity
foundthathumourcouldhelptheemG
ployeestoreleasetension.
ResearchdonebypsychologistDr.
AshtonTriceatMaryBaldwinColegein
Virginiashowedthathumourhelpsus
think.WhenpeoplefeelstuckonimporG
tantprojects,theytendtofeelembarG
rassedordepressed.Accordingto Dr.
Tricesresearch,takingtimeouttolaugh
canhelpourimmunesystems,helpusto
getridofnegativefeelingsandalowusto
returntoataskormoveontoanother
projectunaffectedbypastdefeat.
51
UNIT4 HUMOUR
Ifhumourisrealythisimportant,
thenwhydontweuseitmoreoftenon
thejob? Mostlikely,themainreasonis
thatmanypeopleareunawareoftheposiG
tiveeffectsofhumourintheworkplace.
However,itisimportanttorealizethat
somehumourisnotsuitablefortheworkG
place,andthatitisoftenusedatwrong
times.
Butanyway,inthe workplace,at
school,orevenathome,somemorehuG
mourorlaughterarelubricant(润滑剂)
oflife.Ofcourse,weshouldand must
showapropersenseofhumourinapropG
eroccasion.Bestofal,wecanmakeful
useofhumourtomakeourlivesbetter.
5.Mostpeoplethinkasenseofhumour
can .
A.helpyoutodoyourworkbetter
B.makeyouhavearichlife
C.makeyoupleasedwithyourwork
D.helpyoutomakemorefriends
6.Whydontmanypeopleusehumour
moreintheworkplace?
A.Becausetheylike keeping silent
whenworking.
B.BecausetheydontknowtheposiG
tiveeffectsofhumour.
C.Becausetheythinktheyshouldobey
therules.
D.Becausetheydontlikejokingor
laughing.
7.WhatmaybeconcludedfromthepasG
sage?
A.PeoplewithlittleornosenseofhuG
mourarenotclever.
B.Itseasyforahumorousemployeeto
bealeader.
C.Theworkplaceissomewherewecan
telaljokes.
D.Therearemanybenefitsandadvantages
abouthumour
8.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthe
passage?
A.PeoplewithaSenseofHumour
B.HumourIsImportantintheWorkG
place
C.HumourandHumorlessness
D.EveryoneLikesHumour
Ⅱ.七选五
Itisimportantforyoutobeagood
listenerinclass.Muchofwhatyouwil
havetolearnwil bepresentedverbaly
(口头上)byyourteachers.Justhearing
whatyourteacherssayisnotthesameas
listeningtowhattheysay.Listeningisa
cognitive(认知的)actthatrequiresyou
topayattentionandthinkaboutandmenG
talyprocess whatyouhear.Hereare
somethingsyoushoulddotobeagood
listenerinclass.
∗Be Cognitively Readyto Listen
WhenYouCometoClass. 1
Review yournotesfrom previousclass
61
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
sessions.Thinkabout whatyou know
aboutthetopicthatwil becoveredin
classthatday.
∗BeEmotionaly Readyto Listen
WhenYouCometoClass. 2
Makeaconsciouschoicetofindthetopic
usefulandinteresting.Becommittedto
learningalthatyoucan.
∗BeanActiveListener. 3
Usethistoyouradvantagebyevaluating
whatisbeingsaidandtryingtoanticipate
whatwilbesaidnext.Takegoodwritten
notes about what your teacher says.
Whileyou canthinkfasterthan your
teachercanspeak,youcannotwritefaster
thanyourteachercanspeak. 4
∗MeettheChalenge.Dontgiveup
andstoplisteningwhenyoufindtheinG
formationbeingpresenteddifficulttounG
derstand.Listeneven morecarefulyat
thesetimesandworkhardtounderstand
whatisbeingsaid. 5
A.Listenwithanopenmind.
B.Yourattitudeisimportant.
C.TakingnotesrequiresyoutomakedeciG
sionsaboutwhattowrite.
D.Dontgiveintotheseinconveniences.
E.Makesureyoucompleteal assigned
work.
F.Youcanthinkfasterthanyourteacher
canspeak.
G.Dontbereluctanttoaskquestions.
Ⅲ.语法填空
A physicist,doctor,lawyer,garG
bagecolector,etc.withoutasenseof
humourcanbeterrificatwhattheydo.
Butacreator1. ishumourless
couldneverproducegreatworkswhich
cantouchtheheartsofthevastmajority
ofpeople.Humourin2. (creaG
tive),thespecialabilityofmankind,is
likehumourinlife.Peopleoftenaskme
“Doeshumourworkinadvertising?”,but
Ithinkthatsastupidquestion.DoesanG
yoneeverask“Does humour workin
life?”Ifhumour3. (employ)
appropriately,itwil work.Thequestion
shouldbe“Howcanyou4. (posG
sible)createsomethingcreativewithouthuG
mour?”Certainly,inalformsofcommuG
nication,humouris5. effective
waytowinsomeonesheart.InexamiG
ningtheadvertisements,speechesand
booksI6. (write)overthe
years,itsdifficult7. (classify)
humourasaseparatecategorybecauseit
runsthroughalmosteverythingIdo-and
throughmostofmy8. (wake)
hours.Humour makesone moreeasily
accept9. (thought)andimages
thatcouldbehardtotakeinseriousconG
versation ordiscussion.Saysomething
seriousinafunnyway,10. you
canwinoverpeopleeverytime.
71
UNIT4 HUMOUR
一辆由牙科种植销售代表驾驶的车! 这就是我们所
说的‘快乐的意外’)”可知,Greg是幸运的,他在正确
的时间碰(撞)到了恰当的人.故选B.]
4.A [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文由一次事故引
出 Greg的 窘 境———满 口 缺 失 的 牙 齿 让 其 不 敢 张 嘴
笑.Cecily动用她的人脉资源帮助 Greg治好了他的
牙病,使其又能笑对生活.再 结 合 最 后 一 段“Ofal
thecarsGregcouldhavehit,hehappenedtohitthe
onedrivenbyadentalimplantsalesrepresentative!
Thatswhatwecala‘happyaccident’.(在 Greg可
能撞到的所有车中,他碰巧撞上了一辆由牙科种植销
售代 表 驾 驶 的 车! 这 就 是 我 们 所 说 的 ‘快 乐 的 意
外’)”可知,A项“一次偶然的碰撞给一个人带来新的
微笑”可以作为本文最佳标题.故选 A.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲了人
们普遍认为幽默对我们的健康有益,但研究发现,幽默
对我们健康的益处并没有那么大.
5.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的 However,most
studies...forashorttime可知,幽默只能暂时帮助人
们减轻痛苦.]
6.A [词义猜测题.根据第二段中的SoifhumorisreG
alygoodforourhealth可知,在这种情况,我们应该
“预测”喜剧演员从幽默中受益最大.]
7.C [细节理解题.根据最后一 段 中 的 Theimprov
artists...thecontrolgroup.可知,跟一般人相比,这些
喜剧演员更有可能得疾病.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 作者去看牙医,之前已经预约好并再
三确认,但到达之后却发现那边什么都没准备.作者很
生气,但服务人员一直保持微笑,这让作者很内疚,也让
作者感受到了微笑的力量.
1.B [根据下文内容以及常识可知,微笑可以破除陌生
人之间的壁垒,故选B.]
2.A [“我”也两次确认并且在前一天打电话以确保所
有做 X光检查的资料都准备好了.根据语境可知答
案为 A.confirm“证实,确认”.]
3.C [参 见 上 题 解 析.conclude“断 定”;approve“赞
成”;ensure“确保”;apply“申请,应用”.故 C项符合
文意.]
4.C [根据前一句“Itwasntreadyatal.”可知,此处表
示那位女士甚至不知道“我”在讲什么.havenoidea
为固定搭配,意为“不知道”,故选C.]
5.A [根据空前一句“Itmademybloodboil.”可知,此
处表示“我”很生气,故选 A.]
6.B [根据空前的but和空后的“Ispoketoherlikeshe
wasachildandincapable.”可知,“我”跟她说话的方
式并不友好.最后一段中的“forthewayIhadspoken
toher”也是提示.]
7.C [根据空前的“Thewholetimeshesmiled”可知,自
始至终她都在微笑,由此推知,她对“我”很友好,故选
C.rude“粗鲁的”;attached“依恋的”;friendly“友好
的”;devoted“忠诚的,挚爱的”.]
8.D [根据空后的“wasInice”可知,此处是说当一切都
安排妥当了“我”的态度才友好了一些.故选 D.sort
在此表示“妥善处理,安排妥当”,常用于被动语态.]
9.A [根据空后的内容可知,“我”在思考刚才所发生的
一切.故选 A.reflecton“认真思考”.]
10.D [“我”可以送给她一条“我”带的巧克力.gift在
此处作动词,意为“赠送”,符合语境.]
11.C [根据下一段中的“Iapologized”可知,此处是说
她需要的是一个真诚的道歉.故选 C.comment“评
论”;promise“承 诺 ”;apology“道 歉 ”;suggestion
“建议”.]
12.D [根 据 空 前 的 “Iapologized”和 空 后 的 “witha
smile”以及“forgave”可推知,她微笑着接受了“我”的
道歉,故选 D.]
13.B [根据空前的描述可知,她很轻易地(easily)原谅
了“我”.故选B.]
14.C [根据语境和常识可知,每当“我”粗鲁的时候,
“我”就讨厌自己.故选C.]
15.D [空前讲“我”不再是那种(粗鲁的)人了,由yet
可知,此处是说但“我”还在不断成长,不断学习.故
选 D.]
SECTIONⅣ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.mood 2.energised 3.embarrassment 4.musG
cle 5.expenses 6.infection 7.tension 8.cel
9.farGreaching 10.immune
Ⅱ.1.accidentaly 2.which 3.psychological 4.emG
barrassing 5.attacking 6.to 7.tohave 8.modeled
应用性
Ⅲ.1.inawhisper 2.benefitfrom 3.hashadaninfluG
enceon 4.Toherembarrassment 5.inabadmood
6.atmyexpense
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英
国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的
玩笑.
48
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Themainpoint
torememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstateG
ment(轻描淡写).”以及第二段第一句可知,英国文化
(包含英式幽默)的主要特点就是对叙述的事情轻描
淡写.]
2.D [写作手法题.在第二段中,作者通过举例子让读
者明白什么是轻描淡写的幽默;在第四段中,作者通
过憨豆先生的例子来具体说明英式幽默,故选 D.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“heuseshis
bodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoG
plelaugh”可知,Mr.Bean通过自己的肢体活动和面
部表情逗人们笑.]
4.C [标题归纳题.本文主要介绍了英国人幽默的关
键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑,因此
UnderstandingBritishHumour为最佳标题.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,告诉我们幽默在工
作中发挥着重要的作用.
5.A [细节理解题.根据首段尾句中的“about96perG
centofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhuG
mourdobetter”可知有幽默感的人工作做得更好,故
选 A.]
6.B [细节理解题.由文章倒数第二段中的“whydont
weuseitmoreoftenonthejob? Mostlikely,themain
reasonisthatmanypeopleareunawareofthepositive
effectsofhumourintheworkplace.”可知,多数人在
工作中 不 幽 默 是 因 为 没 有 意 识 到 幽 默 的 好 处.故
选B.]
7.D [推理判断题.由文中讲的幽默在工作中的众多
好处和优点可知选 D项.]
8.B [主旨大意题.概括本文结构为:
有幽默感的
人工作做得
更好(Para.1)
幽默在工作中的
作用(Paras.2-4) 正确使用幽
默(Para.6)很多人在工作中
不使用幽默的原
因(Para.5)
由此 可 知 本 文 主 要 讲 了 幽 默 在 工 作 中 的 作 用,故
选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了如何
在课堂上成为一名好的倾听者.
1.E [根据上文“BeCognitivelyReadytoListenWhen
YouCometoClass.(当你来上课时,要做好倾听的认
知准备)”和 下 文 “Reviewyournotesfromprevious
classsessions.(复习上节课的笔记)”可知,本段内容
告诉我们,要想成为一个好的倾听者,首先要做好倾
听的认知准备,对上节课所讲的内容进行复习,E 项
意为“确保你完成了所有布置的工作.”选项内容符合
段落主旨,能够引起下文,上课之前,要确保你完成了
上节课布置的所有工作,复习上节课的笔记,才能做
好本节课倾听的认知准备.故选E.]
2.B [根据上文“BeEmotionalyReadytoListenWhen
YouCometoClass.(当你来上课时,要做好倾听的心
理准备)”和下文“Makeaconsciouschoicetofindthe
topicusefulandinteresting.(做出慎重的选择,发现
有用且有趣的主题)”可知,本段内容告诉我们,要想
成为一个好的倾听者,也要做好倾听的心理准备,换
句话说,我们要有正确的学习态度,B项意为“你的态
度很重要.”选项内容符合段落主旨,能够引起下文,
你要做好倾听的心理准备,有正确的学习态度,能够
积极参与到课堂当中,发现有用且有趣的主题.故
选B.]
3.F [根据上文“BeanActiveListener.(做一个积极
的倾听 者)”和 下 文 “Usethistoyouradvantageby
evaluatingwhatisbeingsaidandtryingtoanticipate
whatwilbesaidnext.(通过这一优势来评估所说的
内容并尝试预测下一步将要说的内容)”可知,本段内
容告诉我们要做一个积极的倾听者,F项意为“你思考
的速度比你的老师说话的速度快.”选项内容能够引
起下文,下文中的“this”代指的是“你思考的速度比你
的老师说话的速度快.”正是因为这一优势,所以你可
以在听讲的过程中评估老师所说的内容并尝试预测
下一步将要说的内容,且选项内容与下文“Whileyou
canthinkfasterthanyourteachercanspeak(虽然你
的思考速度比你的老师说话的速度快)”相呼应.故
选F.]
4.C [根据上文“Takegoodwrittennotesaboutwhat
yourteachersays.Whileyoucanthinkfasterthan
yourteachercanspeak,youcannotwritefasterthan
yourteachercanspeak.(把老师说的话做好书面记
录.虽然你的思考速度比你老师说话的速度快,但你
的写字速度没有你老师说话的速度快)”可知,上文告
诉我们要做好课堂笔记,C项意为“做笔记需要你确
定要写什么.”选项内容能够承接上文,正是因为你的
写字速度没有你的老师说话的速度快,所以你不能把
老师说的话全部记录下来,需要你确定该记录什么.
故选C.]
5.G [根据上文“Dontgiveupandstoplisteningwhen
youfindtheinformationbeingpresenteddifficultto
understand.Listenevenmorecarefulyatthesetimes
58
参考答案
andworkhardtounderstandwhatisbeingsaid.(当
你发现所呈现的信息难以理解时,不要放弃并停止倾
听.在这些时候,要更加仔细地倾听,努力理解对方
所说的话)”可知,上文告诉我们如果在听课的过程中
遇到听不懂的地方时要怎么办,G 项意为“不要不愿
意问问题.”选项内容能够承接上文,当我们遇到听不
懂的地方时,不要不愿意问问题,要敢于发问,这样才
能理解老师所讲的内容.故选 G.]
Ⅲ.1.who 2.creativity 3.isemployed 4.possibly
5.an 6.havewritten 7.toclassify 8.waking
9.thoughts 10.and
SECTIONⅤ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.mirror 2.scholarship 3.producer 4.encounter
5.genius 6.chew 7.universal 8.nationality
9.comedian 10.purely
Ⅱ.1.mostly 2.to 3.that 4.with 5.tospend
6.astonished
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Itwasyesterdaythat 2.Thatwaswhyhewas
senttothehospital 3.asif/thoughithappenedyesterG
day 4.somanyfriendsthat 5.relyonitthat
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要阐述了“笑”与健康的关
系,提倡大家每天都要笑口常开.
1.B [词义猜测题.根据“Laughterisaspontaneous
reactionofthebodytosomethingfunnyorpleasant.”
可知,“笑”是身体对滑稽或高兴的事情的反应,结合
下文应是“自然而然的”反应.故选B项.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据最后一段“Peoplehavestarted
forminglaughterclubsthatuselaughtertotreatilG
nesses.”可知,人们成立微笑俱乐部的目的是治疗疾
病.故选 D项.]
3.C [标题归纳题.通读全文可知,作者首先解释了
“笑”的含义,然后阐述了“笑”与健康的关系.故选 C
项.B项和 D项都是片面的.]
4.A [推理判断题.本文主要阐述了“笑”与健康的关
系,所以文章最有可能选自健康杂志.故选 A项.]
B.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.你可能认为用幽默、
笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法似乎太简单了,不可
能是真的.然而,这确实是真实的和简单的.
5.C [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 第 二 段 “LaughterisinfecG
tious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoung
childandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling ?
(笑是infectious.你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑,并
且能让自己不笑?)”可知,别人 大 笑,你 也 会 忍 不 住
笑,说明笑具有感染力,“infectious”意为迅速影响他
人的,能感染的.故选C项.]
6.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 “Whenlaughteris
sharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeach
otherandincreasestheirhappiness.(当人与人之间共
享笑声时,会 使 他 们 彼 此 更 亲 近,增 加 他 们 的 幸 福
感.)”可知,根据作者的说法,笑 能 使 人 们 彼 此 更 亲
近,即能增进人际关系.故选B项.]
7.D [推理判断题.根据第三段“However,whatwe
oftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeoG
pletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasitsforchilG
dren.PhysicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcerG
tainlyhelpspreventilness.(然而,我们经常忘记的
是,对于老年人来说,让游戏成为他们生活的一部分
和成为孩子生活的一部分一样重要.体育游戏对老
年人很重要,它当然有助于预防疾病.)”既然游戏能
对老年人有这么多好处,老年人就应该参加这种体力
的游戏.故选 D项.]
8.A [主旨大意题.根据第一段“However,itisrealy
trueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterand
playplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.
(然而,这确实是真实的和简单的.幽默感、笑和游戏
感在保持健康方面起着重要作用.)”此句为本文的主
题句,概括了幽默感、笑和游戏感对健康的巨大好处.
故选 A项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 作者一直都梦想独自生活,但是当她
离开家上大学住宿舍时,一开始她很不习惯,后来她开
始享受独处.当作者毕业的时候,她很感激大学期间独
自生活的日子,但与此同时也更珍惜与家人在一起的
时光.
1.D [结合语境可知,此处表示如果作者想获得良好的
教育,就不得不离家住校.故 D项正确.]
2.B [根据空后的“thelifeofnorulesandregulations
andbeingindependent”可知,作者想要独立,向往没有
条 条 框 框 的 生 活.dream of“梦 想”符 合 语 境,故
选B.]
3.A [上文提到作者梦想独自生活,接下来说到作者搬
进大学宿舍开始独立生活,实现了梦想,故作者是兴
奋的.故选 A.]
4.D [结合上文和空后的“Ifoundmyselfcryingevery
day”可知,过上了梦想的生活,本应该很高兴,但作者
每天都会哭,这是出乎作者意料的.故选 D.]
68
选择性必修第二册(BSD)