内容正文:
参 考 答 案
UNIT4 HUMOUR
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.pretend 2.plot 3.accent 4.welGbeing 5.referee
6.dizzy 7.swing 8.colapse 9.potential
拓展单词
1.humour humorous humorist 2.imitate imitation
3.face facial 4.interact interaction 5.anxious anxieG
ty 6.significant significance 7.terrify terrified terriG
fying 8.balanced unbalanced 9.embarrass embarG
rassed embarrassing embarrassment 10.consume
consumption consumer 11.confuse confused confuG
sing confusion
核心短语
1.pretendtobe 2.crosstalk 3.fromtimetotime
4.relievestress 5.asenseofwelGbeing 6.asaresult
7.overandoveragain 8.carryon
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①that ②tobedoinghishomework ③thathewasdoG
inghishomework
2.①relief ②relievedmeofmuchtrouble
3.①Iamanxioustoknow ②areanxiousfor/aboutfreeG
dom ③withanxiety
4.①significance ②of ③isverysignificant ④isofgreat
significance
5.①confused ②confusing ③confuse Australia with
Austria ④confusedexpression theconfusingproblem
6.①Carryonwith/doing ②carryingitout
重点句型
①Iwilneverforgetwhenhecametocomfortme.
②Whentheywilcomehasntbeendecided.
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.doorway 2.antique 3.appetite 4.deduce 5.atmosG
phere 6.forecast 7.middleGaged 8.scream 9.crisis
10.afterwards 11.deserve
拓展单词
1.casual casualy 2.innocence innocent innocently
3.faith faithful faithfuly 4.astronomy astronomical
astronomer 5.potential potentialy 6.science scienG
tific scientist 7.measure measurement 8.blood
bloody bleed 9.consult consultation 10.examine
examination 11.announce announcement
核心短语
1.pay...for... 2.beusedto 3.sofar 4.goonatrip
5.wakeup 6.lookup 7.feeldown 8.gowrong 9.feel
depressed 10.dosb.good
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.
1.SherlockHolmesandDr.Watson.
2.Theywentonacampingtrip.
3.Theirtentwasstolen.
Ⅱ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
Ⅲ.
1.asaucer 2.anantiqueandveryvaluable 3.200dolars
4.throwin 5.68cats 6.hisfaithfulfriend 7.deG
pressed 8.everything 9.agoodlaugh
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①lostherappetite ②haveanappetiteforlearning
③hassuchabigappetiteforreading
2.①keepfaith withthem ② (should)befaithfulto
eachother
3.①bemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults ②takesome
effectivemeasurestoprotectthem
4.①announcement ②that ③toannouncethatalofyou
havepassedtheexam
5.①toget ②consideration ③reading ④toberead
6.①lookedaround ②lookintotheproblem ③lookdown
on/uponthem ④Iam lookingforwardto hearing
fromyou
重点句型
1.①wasabouttogoout ②wasonthepointofwatching
TV ③hadjustgonetobed ④wasabouttogiveup
when ⑤wasonthepointofgivingupwhen
2.①whathehadboughtinthestore ②whathappenson
theship ③Whatinterestshimmost
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
GRAMMAR1———进行时态
即学活用1
①hasbeenwriting ②hasbeentaking ③havebeendoing
④hasbeenworking ⑤havebeenplaying
即学活用2
①hasbeenmissing havebeenlooking ②havebeenwritG
ing haventfinished ③have learnt
④havebeenlooking ⑤hasdevelopedagoodhabit ⑥has
beenconsideringgoingback hasntdecided
即学活用3
①hadbeen working ②hadbeen working ③hadit
beenraining
49
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
即学活用4
①wilbewriting ②wilbehaving ③wilbeworking
④wilbemaking ⑤wilfind
GRAMMAR2———副词
即学活用
1.①quietly ②hopefuly ③carelessly ④healthily
⑤busily ⑥fortunately ⑦suitably ⑧fast ⑨actively
⑩probably
2.①strongly ②terribly ③moreeasily ④seriously
⑤narrowly ⑥regularly
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.muscle 2.farGreaching 3.immune 4.cel 5.whisper
6.blush 7.expense
拓展单词
1.tense tension 2.physical physicaly 3.psychology
psychological psychologist 4.mood moody 5.enerG
gy energetic energise 6.infect infection infectious
infected 7.incorporate incorporation 8.accident acciG
dental accidentaly
核心短语
1.haveaninfluenceon 2.fromanaspect 3.beinabad
mood 4.introduce...tosb. 5.attheendof... 6.feel
energised 7.forinstance 8.atsb.sexpense
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①inthemoodfor ②inthemoodtodo ③Moodypeople
2.①infectedtherestoftheclasswith ②wereinfected
withthevirus ③wassoinfectiousthat
3.①the ②a ③influential ④hasapositiveinfluenceon
4.①whisperedsomething ②inawhisper
③whisperingabout
5.①timeandtimeagain ②againandagain/overandagain
6.①expensive ②atourexpense ③attheexpenseof
thepoor
重点句型
①running ②todo ③repaired ④thedogoutofthe
house ⑤theyoungmanmanagerofthedepartment
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.reputation 2.encounter 3.raw 4.chew 5.vase
6.contemporary 7.mostly 8.academic 9.scholarship
10.attain 11.obtain 12.mirror
拓展单词
1.comedy comedian 2.nation national nationality
3.amuse amusement amused amusing 4.rely
5.pure purely 6.astonish astonishing astonishment
7.create 8.talent 9.convinced
核心短语
1.aseriesof 2.relyon/upon 3.takeout 4.anastonG
ishedlook 5.makeanattempttodo 6.befamousfor
7.beseated 8.haveareputationfor 9.onthecontrary
10.attheageof 11.nothinglike 12.showatalentfor
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
Ⅱ.
1.comedian 2.amusing 3.grewup 4.successful
5.scholarship 6.highest 7.electrical 8.acting 9.actor
10.famous
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①keepsherclassmatesamusedwithherstories
②Itamusedmetothink ③Toouramusement
2.①astonishment ②astonishing ③wasastonishedto
hearthenews ④wasastonishedtohear
3.①onthecontrary ②tothecontrary ③contraryto
myown
4.①obtainpermissionfrom theheadteacher ②obtain
knowledgethrough
5.①hasatalent/giftfor ②istalentedin/at
6.①convinceusofhishonesty convincingcases conG
vincedof ②convincedthemof ③Iwasconvincedthat
weweredoingtherightthing.
7.①reliable ②it ③relyonmetohelpyou ④relyonit
thatIcanhelpyou ⑤relyonmyhelpingyou
重点句型
1.①where ②where ③where
2.①ItwasJackwho/thatboughtadictionaryinthestore
withhissisterlastweekend
②ItwasadictionarythatJackboughtinthestorewith
hissisterlastweekend
③ItwasinthestorethatJackboughtadictionarywith
hissisterlastweekend
④ItwaswithhissisterthatJackboughtadictionarylast
weekend
⑤ItwaslastweekendthatJackboughtadictionarywith
hissister
⑥notuntiltenoclock
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.agent 2.demand 3.loosely 4.log 5.idiom 6.bath
拓展单词
1.fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortuG
nately 2.criticise critical criticism 3.politics politiG
cal politician
核心短语
1.pushoneswayto 2.folowinonessteps 3.makea
life 4.ononesown 5.setup 6.asidefrom 7.gooutof
fashion 8.inparticular 9.toacertaindegree 10.bereG
latedto 11.bedependenton 12.focuson 13.letalone
59
参考答案
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR1———进行时态
语境佳句 语法感悟
1.Ivebeenwritingthe
composition for two
hours,butI havent
finishedityet.
2.Ihavebeenwanting
tomeetyouforalong
time.
3.In1996,Imovedto
Canadawith myhusG
bandandIhavebeen
livingtheresincethen.
4.Ihadbeenstudying
fortwohourswhenhe
caled.
5.Ithadbeensnowing
forseveraldays.The
groundwasalcovered
withsnow.
6.Wewilbetraveling
by camel with local
guides,campingintents
and sleeping on the
ground.
7.I wil beenjoying
myselfwithmyfamily
members this weekG
end.
8.WhatwilyoubedoG
ingthistimetheday
aftertomorrow?
(1)进 行 时 的 基 本 构
成:be+doing.
(2)进行时常考的几种
形式:
①现在进行时is/am/
aredoing
② 过 去 进 行 时 was/
weredoing
③ 将 来 进 行 时 wil
bedoing
④ 现 在 完 成 进 行 时
havebeendoing
⑤过去完成进行时had
beendoing
(3)句1、2和3为现在
完成进行时,表示现在
一段时间一直发生或
刚刚完成的事,不强调
任何结果.
(4)句4和5为过去完
成进行时,表示在过去
某时间之前一直发生
的 动 作,不 强 调 任 何
结果.
(5)句6、7和8为将来
进行时,表示将来某时
间点或某时间段发生
的 动 作,不 强 调 任 何
结果.
进行时属于一种常用时态,表示在某个时
间点或时间段某动作的连续性,一般不强调所
造成的结果.进行时有几种形式:现在进行
时;现在完成进行时;过去进行时;将来进行时
和过去完成进行时等几种.
时间 构成
现在进行 bedoing
现在完成 have/hasbeendoing
过去进行 was/weredoing
将来进行 wilbedoing
过去完成 hadbeendoing
本单元主要涉及三种进行时的语法知识.
一、现在完成进行时
1.现在完成进行时的基本用法
(1)表示动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续
到现在并有可能延续下去,只强调动作的
延续 性,不 强 调 其 必 然 结 果,常 与 for,
since,althetime,althemorning,these
fewdays,alnight等引出的时间状语连用.
Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.
他们住在这里10年了.
Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforabouthalf
anhour.
我等你大概半个小时了.
(2)表示动作的反复性.
TheyhavebeendiscussingthemattersevG
eraltimesthisyear.
他们今年已经数次讨论那件事了.
31
UNIT4 HUMOUR
(3)表示某种感情色彩.
Ihavebeenwaitingtoseeyouforalong
time.
长久以来,我一直等着见你.
[名师点津]
表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时.
我认识他已经好几年了.
Ihaveknownhimforyears.(√)
Ihavebeenknowinghimforyears.(×)
◆[即学活用1]———单句语法填空
①—WhereisPeter? Icantfindhim anyG
where.
—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand
(write)hisessaythereevG
ersince.
②Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportsand
(take)badmintonclassestwice
aweekoverthelastthreeyears.
③Inordertofindthemissingchild,vilagers
(do)altheycanoverthepast
fivehours.
④Tom (work)hardsincethe
newtermbegan.
⑤I (play)footbalalthe
morning,soImsweatingheavily.
2.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
时态 基本语法功能 动作的反复 感情色彩
现在完成
进行时
表 示 动 作
的持续
可 表 示 动
作的反复
可表示强烈的感情色彩
现在
完成时
表 示 动 作
对 现 在 的
影 响 或 产
生的结果
不 表 示 动
作的反复
一般不含有感情色彩
Hehaswrittenaletter.
他写了一封信.(信已写好)
Hehasbeenwritingaletter.
他一直在写一封信.(信尚未完成)
Haveyoumethimrecently?
你最近见过他吗? (现实结果)
Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?
你最近常和他见面吗? (动作的反复)
Myfatherhaslosthiskeys.
我父亲把钥匙丢了.(陈述事实)
Myfatherhasalwaysbeenlosinghiskeys.
我父亲总是丢钥匙.(“有责怪或无奈”之意)
◆[即学活用2]———单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thatfamouspainting
(miss)fortwoweeksnow.Thepolice
(look)forit.
②I (write)thebook,butI
stil (notfinish)it.
③They never (learn)to
swim.
④We (look)forwardtoour
summervacation.
⑤He (养成了好习
惯)ofindependentlearning.No wonderhe
ranksfirstineveryexaminhisclass.
⑥NowthatLucyisoutofwork,she
(一直考虑回去)to
school,butshe (未 决
定)yet.
二、过去完成进行时
过去完成进行时的基本用法
过去完成进行时表示在过去某时或者
某个动作之前一直进行的动作,暗示该动作
持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时,且
还可能持续下去.常与 by引出的时间状
语、before或when引导的从句(从句用一般
过去 时)、表 示 一 段 时 间 的 状 语 (如 for
hours,althesedays)等连用.
Theyhadbeenbuildingtheroadbytheend
oflastmonth.
到上个月月末为止他们一直在修建这条路.
41
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
Hecamebacklatebecausehehadbeen
waitingforherfortwohours.
他回来得晚,因为他一直等了她两个小时.
Hehad beenstudying Englishforthree
yearsbeforehewentabroad.
在他出国之前,他学习英语已经三年了.
◆[即学活用3]———完成句子
①Shewasverytired.She al
day.
她很累了.她整天都在工作.
②WhenIfirstmetJane,she in
thatschoolfor10years.
我第一次遇到简的时候,她已在那所学校工作
了10年了.
③Howlong beforeyoushut
thewindow?
你关窗户之前雨下了多久了?
三、将来进行时
1.基本用法
(1)表示在将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在
进行的动作.
Whatwilyoubedoingateighttomorrow?
明天八点你会在做什么?
(2)表示已经决定或安排好要发生的动作.
IshalbehavinganexamatthistimetoG
morrow.
我明天这个时候正在考试.
(3)表示预测可能会发生的事.
TheweatherreportsaysthatitwilberaiG
ningwhenweholdthesportsmeeting.
天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨.
(4)表示亲切或委婉的语气.
Wilyoubevisitingthenationalparkto
seethewildlifeupclose?
你将要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看野
生动物吗?
2.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的
动作;将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻
或某一段时间正在进行的动作.
Whenhecomes,IwilgivehimsomeadG
vice.
当他来时,我会给他一些建议.
WhenIgethome,he wil probablybe
watchingTV.
当我到家时,他也许正在看电视.
(2)两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气
更委婉.
Whenwilyoupaybackthemoney?
你什么时候还钱? (似乎在直接讨债)
Whenwilyoubepayingbackthemoney?
这钱你什么时候还呢? (语气委婉)
(3)有时一般将来时中的 wil 含有“愿意”的意
思,而 wil 用于将来进行时时则只是单纯
地谈未来的情况.
Marywontpaythisbil.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱.(表意愿)
◆[即学活用4]———单句语法填空
①Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,I
(write)thereport.
②Dontphonemebetween8:00and10:00.
We (have)classesthen.
③Ithinkthatshe (work)on
thisexperimentuntiltomorrowmorning.
④PremierLi (make)aspeech
onTVat8p.m.onFridayevening.
⑤Asyougothroughthisbook,you
(find)thateachofthemilionsofpeoplewho
livedthrough World War Ⅱ hadadifferent
experience.
51
UNIT4 HUMOUR
GRAMMAR2———副词
语境美文 语法感悟
Theyoungemployee,
whooftenarrivesearlyin
the office, works hard
thereandisverysmart.BeG
sides,heneverfeelsbored,
doingthesameworkday
afterday.Unfortunately,he
stil stayssingle,because
hehasnotimetodate(约
会).Actualy,heistooshy
andabitstubborn.Luckily
enough,hisfelowemployG
ee,Marrythe Beauty,is
devotedtoandhasfalen
inlovewithhim.Buthis
parents knows nothing
aboutitandthereforealG
waysshoutangrilyathim:
“Istrongly demand that
yougetmarriedandbring
grandchildforus.”
副词在句中常作
状语,修饰动词、
形容词、其他副
词或整个句 子.
副词通常分为时
间副词、地点副
词、频率副词、方
式副词、连接性
副 词 和 程 度
副词.
(1)early,hard,
there,never,alG
ways,angrily
there,stil,never,
too和strongly修
饰动词.
(2)unfortunateG
ly,luckily和acG
tualy 修 饰
句子.
(3)besides 和
therefore是连接
性副词.
副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中
表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形
容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、
方式等概念.
(一)副词的分类
副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副
词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、
关系副词、表顺序、表完成的副词.
1.时间副词,如:early,now
2.频率副词,如:often,always
3.地点副词,如:here,there,above,outside
4.方式副词,如:hard,wel,badly,fast,slowly
5.程度副词,如:very,quite,much,stil,almost
6.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如:
how,when,where,why
7.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),如:when,
where,why
8.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如:how,
when,where,why,whether
(二)副词的位置
1.在实义动词之前.
2.在be动词、助动词之后.
3.有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动
词后.
[名师点津]
(1)大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副
词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelight
aheadofus.
我们能够清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光.
(2)方式副词 wel,badly,hard等只放在句尾.
HespeaksEnglishwel.他英语说得好.
(三)副词的排列顺序
1.时 间、地 点 副 词:小 单 位 的 在 前,大 单 位
在后.
61
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
2.方式副词:短的在前,长的在后,并用and或
but等连词连接.
Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefuly.
请写得慢一些、仔细一些.
3.多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时
间副词.
[名师点津]
(1)副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰
动词.
IverylikeEnglish.(×)
IlikeEnglishverymuch.(√)
(2)副词enough要放在副词或形容词的后面,
形容词enough放在名词前后都可.
Idontknowhimwelenough.
我对他不太熟悉.
Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.
有足够的食物供每个人吃.
(四)副词的后缀
变化形式 例词
直接加Gly(表示
以某种方式)
slow→slowly缓慢地
extreme→extremely 极
端地
以辅音字母加y
结尾的单词,改
y为i,加Gly
happy→happily高兴地
merry→merrily快乐地
去e加Gly true→truly真正地
以le 结 尾 的 形
容词去e加Gy
simple→simply简单地
gentle→gently温柔地
[名师点津] 形容词变副词通常是加Gly,其
变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:
一般直接加,-元(e)去e加,-辅(y)改i
加,le结尾e改y.
分别举例如下:quick-quickly;true-truG
ly;happy-happily;possible-possibly
◆[即学活用]
1.将下列形容词变为副词
①quiet———
②hopeful———
③careless———
④healthy———
⑤busy———
⑥fortunate———
⑦suitable———
⑧fast———
⑨active———
⑩probable———
2.单句语法填空
①Whatastrongwind!Itsblowing
(strong).
②Ifeel (terrible)sorryformissG
ingthechanceofansweringyourletterin
time.
③Workgetsdone (easy)
whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewards
arehighertoo.
④Hebegantotakepoliticalscience
(serious)onlywhenheleftschool.
⑤Thefinalscoreofthebasketbal match
was93-94.Wewereonly (narG
row)beaten.
⑥Wedomeetnowandthen,butnot
(regular).
学习至此,请完成配套训练
71
UNIT4 HUMOUR